精品解析：甘肃省白银市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

白银市2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期末考试 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s in the north. B. It’s beautiful. C. It has many buildings. 7. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. I like DIY. C. I have no classes. 8. A. In three years. B. For three years. C. Three years ago. 9. A. I am healthy. B. I think so. C. I’m full now. 10. A. In the garden. B. With her friend. C. Last week. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Who did Li Ping fly the kite with? A. Her classmates. B. Her sisters. C. Her friends. 12 Where are the speakers going? A. To the national park. B. To the natural park. C. To the central park. 13. How long does Emily run every morning? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 14. What subject is Frank interested in? A. Geography. B. History. C. Biology. 15. Which club can Zhou Yan join? A. The volunteering club. B. The gardening club. C. The travelling club. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. On which floor does Wang Qian live? A. The fourth floor. B. The fifth floor. C. The sixth floor. - 25-03- RCCZ23a - 17. What is in the middle of the neighbourhood? A. A park. B. A garden. C. A square. 18. What does Wang Qian help do in the park? A. Plant flowers. B. Water flowers: C. Plant trees: 19. How often does Wang Qian have meals in the restaurant? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 20. When does Wang Qian go to the zoo? A. On Fridays. B. .On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. This is ________ enjoyable game. Would you like to play with us? A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I am not good at English. Can you give me some _____ on how to learn it well? A. advice B. effort C. progress D. luck 3. There isn’t _____ new in today’s paper. You can watch TV instead. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 4. The dog in Picture_____ is in front of the house. A. B. C. D. 5. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the ________ day of the ________ lunar month and people often eat zongzi on that day. A. five; five B. five; fifth C. fifth; five D. fifth; fifth 6. Gina doesn’t like to go out at night _____ she is afraid of the dark. A. when B. but C. because D. if 7. —________ do you go to the DIY club? —Twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 8. He put the card on the table and _____ a model ship by himself. A. made B. makes C. is making D. will make 9. Please walk _______ to the classroom. It’s time for class. A. nearly B. quickly C. happily D. easily 10. Lin Tong, don’t ________ your lessons. I can help you with them. A. talk about B. learn about C. care about D. worry about 11. —Excuse me, can you tell me_____? —Sure. There is a market near your neighbourhood. A. how I can get to the hotel B. where I can buy some fruit C. when the park opens every day D. why the market is closed 12. Paul is ________ enough to answer all the questions in a short time. A. lonely B. huge C. wise D. full 13. —The trip is too long, so you _____ feel tired on the way. —It doesn’t matter I’ll sleep on the train. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. should D. must 14. —_____ did you visit last weekend? —The Baiyin Library. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 15. —There ________ a DIY competition at nine next Monday. —I’ll take part in it on time. A. was B. are C. will be D. were 16. —Wang Jing, I’ll go to Dunhuang to have a holiday. Can you go with me? —That’s _____. I’ll be glad to go. A. a white night B. food for thought C. a black sheep D. music to my ears 17. Her uncle is a police officer. He _____ hard every day. A. worked B. works C. is working D. will work 18. What does Emily want Alice to do? A. Pick apples on the farm. B. Help with housework. C. Play games on Sunday. D. Make friends with her. 19. — Brushing your teeth three times a day is good for your health. — ______ I’ll do so from now on. A. Let’s have a look. B. I don’t know. C. We can do it. D. You’re right. 20. Which of the following shows that you can’t feed animals? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Monday, June 16 Last weekend was a much-needed break from the busy-study week. On Saturday morning, I woke up ____21____ and went for a long run in the park. The weather was nice, with the sun shining and a cool wind ____22____ in the air. After running, I spent the rest of the morning reading an interesting book. I lost ____23____ in the pages for hours. In the afternoon, I met up with some friends for a picnic and we ____24____ in the park. We spent the whole afternoon chatting and playing. It was a simple but good way to ____25____ a sunny afternoon. On Sunday, my parents drove me to a nearby town to take a ____26____. We visited its beautiful streets, shops, and cafes. In the evening, we had dinner in a ____27____ in town. We shared stories and delicious food ____28____ to enjoy the time with each other. And ____29____, we played games. It was a nice way to end the weekend. In a word, my last weekend was ____30____. I returned to study on Monday, feeling relaxed and ready to face the week ahead. 21. A. nearly B. luckily C. hardly D. early 22. A. leading B. blowing C. throwing D. hitting 23. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 24. A. had fun B. made progress C. lost weight D. saved money 25. A. send B. show C. spend D. store 26. A. way B. trip C. corner D. magic 27. A. restaurant B. hospital C. park D. library 28. A. much B. even C. together D. never 29. A. at a time B. at last C. at risk D. at first 30. A. usual B. calm C. lonely D. wonderful Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Traditional Chinese culture lessons The art lesson ◆ Learn about paper cutting ◆ Learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Place: the art room Teacher: Mrs. Zhou The music lesson ◆ Learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ◆ Enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 9:00 am.-11:00 a.m. Place: the music room Teacher: Mrs. Liu The literature (文学) lesson ◆ Know about Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms ◆ Act out the stories in groups. Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Place: the school library Teacher: Mr. Wang The food lesson ◆ Taste traditional Chinese food ◆ Learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Place: the school dining hall Teacher: Mrs. Sun 阅读以上课程简介，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 31. Mrs. Zhou can teach us to make clay art pieces. 32. We can learn to play the piano during the music lesson. 33. If we love literature, we can go to the school library to take the lesson. 34. Mrs. Sun will teach us to make jiaozi and baozi. 35. Every lesson lasts for two hours. B Keeping healthy is important for us to have a happy and active life. Different people have different ways to keep healthy. I think getting enough sleep is good for health. When I don’t have enough sleep, I feel tired and sleepy. And I don’t want to do anything. For us middle school students, eight to ten hours of sleep all right. Besides, we should have a balanced diet. Don’t eat junk food and start having fresh fruit, vegetables and nuts instead. I know exercise is the key to keeping healthy. I spend half an hour in the morning every day running in the park with my friends. This is easy for me and it helps me lose weight. I am in the school sports club, too. There I practice playing tennis and now I am strong and healthy. I think having good hygiene (卫生) is very important. This can protect me from getting sick. I wash my hands before meals. As for my clothes, I keep them clean and tidy every day. Doing these can keep me healthy in life. I know the best way to keep healthy is having healthy food. I never eat hamburgers or sandwiches. I think fresh fruit and vegetables are good for health. And every morning I have eggs and milk for breakfast. I seldom have too much fat or sugar because they may make me become fat. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. How does Gina feel when she doesn’t have enough sleep? A. Tired and worried. B. Bored and worried. C. Tired and sleepy. D. Worried and sleepy. 37. How long does Peter run in a week? A. For three hours. B. For three and a half hours. C. For four hours. D. For four and a half hours. 38. Why does Rosa have good hygiene? A. To keep healthy. B. To have nice meals. C. To wear new clothes. D. To make everything clean. 39. What does Tony have for breakfast? A. Hamburgers and milk. B. Eggs and tea. C. Eggs and milk. D. Sandwiches and tea. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. Present and future. B. Science and life. C. Friends and family. D. Health and life. Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 with, as, animal, and, enjoy, why, be, but, well, see Hi! I’m Frank. I would like to say I am an animal lover. I love all kinds of ___41___. However, my favourite animal ___42___ the dog. I ___43___ keeping dogs and I keep five kinds of dogs. Out of them, if I must pick one ___44___ my favourite, it’s my Alsatian named Kaoru. Kaoru is a beautiful two-year-old dog. He has a pretty face ___45___ two big eyes. When I went to the dog market to get an Alsatian, I ___46___ Kaoru and fell in love with him right away. He is smart and active. He loves going for walks ___47___ doing his training (训练) every day. That’s ___48___ I like him so much. I’m happy with all my other dogs, ___49___ sometimes they may bring trouble to me. Kaoru, on the other hand, acts as a leader of all my other dogs and gets on ___50___ with them. Kaoru is a good friend to me. Ⅵ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Wang Hui is talking with his new neighbour Bian Qian. A is for Bian Qian; B is for Wang Hui.) A: Hello! My name is Bian Qian. Nice to meet you. B: Hello! My name is Wang Hui. Nice to meet you, too. A: ___51___ I live on the fifth floor of Flat Two. B: Oh, we are neighbours. My home is next to yours. Welcome, Bian Qian! A: I don’t know the neighbourhood very well. ___52___ B: Sure, I’d like to. A: ___53___ B: It’s in front of our neighbourhood. And there are many things in it. A: OK. ___54___ B: No, there isn’t. But there is an ATM in our neighbourhood. A: ___55___ Where is it? B: It’s in the right corner of the neighbourhood. A: Thanks a lot. B: You are welcome. A. Where is the supermarket? B. How far is that from here? C. Would you like to help me? D. And is there a bank near here? E. I am new to this neighbourhood. F. I like planting plants in my free time. G. I hear there is a garden in the neighbourhood. Ⅶ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. The teacher drew two ________ (circle) on the blackboard. 57. We are old enough to do something by _____ (we) now. 58. Look! He ________ (carry) some books into the classroom. 59. Michael is sure he will make a ________ (different) in the future. 60. She is good at maths. Let her _____ (give) you some advice on it. 61. It _____ (sudden) began to rain and we had to hide (躲藏) in the hall. 62 Dick was the _____ (three) to finish making the model. 63. The railway _____ (connect) the two cities and people can travel back and forth fast. 64. Mr Green has a special way to make his class ________ (live) and interesting. 65. He eats too much meat and he is always putting on _____ (weigh). Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 66. 瓶子里装满了水。 The bottle is ________ ________ water. 67. 那块石头看起来像一只大鸟。 That stone ________ ________ a big bird. 68. 多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时到达白银。 _____ _____ your help, I could arrive in Baiyin on time. 69. 上个月他错失了去甘肃旅行的机会。 Last month, he _____ _____ on the trip to Gansu. 70. 你为什么放弃在国外学习？ Why did you _____ _____ studying abroad? Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分） 71. 在学习和生活中，我们离不开朋友的支持和帮助。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以“My _____ friend”为题，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你的朋友。 Study study hard Hobby paper cutting Life exercise; have a good eating habit Other information love nature; ... 要求： 1.先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域； 2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 3条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 My_____ friend Hi! I’m Li Hua. I have many friends at school and Wang Yang is my _____ friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 白银市2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期末考试 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s in the north. B. It’s beautiful. C. It has many buildings. 7. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. I like DIY. C. I have no classes. 8. A. In three years. B. For three years. C. Three years ago. 9. A. I am healthy. B. I think so. C. I’m full now. 10. A. In the garden. B. With her friend. C. Last week. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Who did Li Ping fly the kite with? A. Her classmates. B. Her sisters. C. Her friends. 12. Where are the speakers going? A. To the national park. B. To the natural park. C. To the central park. 13. How long does Emily run every morning? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 14. What subject is Frank interested in? A. Geography. B. History. C. Biology. 15. Which club can Zhou Yan join? A. The volunteering club. B. The gardening club. C. The travelling club. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16 On which floor does Wang Qian live? A. The fourth floor. B. The fifth floor. C. The sixth floor. - 25-03- RCCZ23a - 17. What is in the middle of the neighbourhood? A. A park. B. A garden. C. A square. 18. What does Wang Qian help do in the park? A. Plant flowers. B. Water flowers: C. Plant trees: 19. How often does Wang Qian have meals in the restaurant? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 20. When does Wang Qian go to the zoo? A. On Fridays. B. .On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. This is ________ enjoyable game. Would you like to play with us? A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个有趣的游戏。你想和我们一起玩吗？ 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/ 零冠词。根据“enjoyable game”可知，game是单数名词，此处是泛指一个游戏，且enjoyable以元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。故选B。 2. I am not good at English. Can you give me some _____ on how to learn it well? A. advice B. effort C. progress D. luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不擅长英语，你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。advice建议；effort努力；progress进步；luck运气。根据“on how to learn it well”可知，英语不好，要询问学好英语的建议。故选A。 3. There isn’t _____ new in today’s paper. You can watch TV instead. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。你可以看电视代替。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物，用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；everything每件事物。根据“There isn’t...new in today’s paper”可知此处是否定句，应填anything，表示“没有任何新鲜事”，故选C。 4. The dog in Picture_____ is in front of the house. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：A图片中的狗在房子的前面。 考查常识。A图片表示狗在房子前面，B图片表示狗在房子上面。C图片表示狗在房子旁边；D图片狗与房子不接触。故选A。 5. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the ________ day of the ________ lunar month and people often eat zongzi on that day. A. five; five B. five; fifth C. fifth; five D. fifth; fifth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：端午节在农历五月初五，人们常常在那一天吃粽子。 考查序数词的用法。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the...day of the...lunar month”可知，五月初五在农历第五个月的第五天，用序数词表示顺序。故选D。 6. Gina doesn’t like to go out at night _____ she is afraid of the dark. A. when B. but C. because D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Gina不喜欢晚上出门，因为她害怕黑暗。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“Gina doesn’t like to go out at night”和“she is afraid of the dark”可知，怕黑是不敢在晚上出去的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 7. —________ do you go to the DIY club? —Twice a month. A How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次DIY俱乐部？——一个月两次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how much多少，多少钱；how many多少。根据“Twice a month.”可知，此处询问去DIY俱乐部频率，用how often提问。故选B。 8. He put the card on the table and _____ a model ship by himself. A. made B. makes C. is making D. will make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把卡片放在桌子上，然后自己制作了一艘模型船。 考查一般过去时。根据“He put the card”可知，动作发生在过去，此句时态用一般过去时。空处与“put”是并列关系，用过去式的made。故选A。 9. Please walk _______ to the classroom. It’s time for class. A. nearly B. quickly C. happily D. easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请赶快走进教室。上课时间到了。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；quickly快速地；happily开心地；easily容易地。根据“It’s time for class”可知，因为上课时间到了，因此需要 “快速地” 走向教室，故选B。 10. Lin Tong, don’t ________ your lessons. I can help you with them. A. talk about B. learn about C. care about D. worry about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：林同，别担心你的功课。我可以帮你学习。 考查动词短语。talk about讨论，谈论；learn about了解；care about关心；worry about担忧。根据“I can help you with them.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心功课。故选D。 11. —Excuse me, can you tell me_____? —Sure. There is a market near your neighbourhood. A. how I can get to the hotel B. where I can buy some fruit C. when the park opens every day D. why the market is closed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到水果吗？——当然。你家附近有一个市场。 考查宾语从句。how I can get to the hotel我怎样到达旅馆；where I can buy some fruit在哪里可以买到水果；when the park opens every day公园每天什么时候开放；why the market is closed为什么市场关门了。根据回答“There is a market near your neighbourhood.”以及选项可知，是询问地点，应选where I can buy some fruit，表示在哪里可以买到水果。故选B。 12. Paul is ________ enough to answer all the questions in a short time. A. lonely B. huge C. wise D. full 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗足够聪明，能在短时间内回答完所有的问题。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；huge巨大的；wise充满智慧的；full满的。根据“answer all the questions in a short time”可知，他能在很短时间内回答所有问题，说明他很聪明。故选C。 13. —The trip is too long, so you _____ feel tired on the way. —It doesn’t matter. I’ll sleep on the train. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. should D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——旅途太长了，所以你路上肯定会觉得累。——没关系，我会在火车上睡觉。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；should应该；must肯定/必须。根据“The trip is too long”和“I’ll sleep on the train”可知，说话人认为旅途很长，对方路上肯定会感到疲劳，因此用must表示肯定的推测，故选D。 14. —_____ did you visit last weekend? —The Baiyin Library. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末参观了什么？——白银图书馆。 考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；What什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“did you visit”可知是疑问代词作visit的宾语，what“什么”是疑问代词，故选B。 15. —There ________ a DIY competition at nine next Monday. —I’ll take part in it on time. A. was B. are C. will be D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周一九点将有一场DIY比赛。——我将会准时参加它。 考查一般将来时。根据“There...a DIY competition at nine next Monday.”可知，此处是there be句型，时态为一般将来时（结构：will+动词原形），所以空处使用will be。故选C。 16. —Wang Jing, I’ll go to Dunhuang to have a holiday. Can you go with me? —That’s _____. I’ll be glad to go. A. a white night B. food for thought C. a black sheep D. music to my ears 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王静，我要去敦煌度假。你能和我一起去吗？——那真是太好了。我很乐意去。 考查习语辨析。a white night不眠之夜；food for thought引人深思的事；a black sheep害群之马；music to my ears悦耳之言/好消息。根据“I’ll be glad to go”可知，回答者表示赞同和欣喜，故选D。 17. Her uncle is a police officer. He _____ hard every day. A. worked B. works C. is working D. will work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的叔叔是一名警察。他每天都很努力工作。 根据题干中“every day”可知，这里描述的是经常性的动作，应该使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“He”，动词要加“s”，故选B。 18. What does Emily want Alice to do? A. Pick apples on the farm. B. Help with housework. C. Play games on Sunday. D. Make friends with her. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米丽想让爱丽丝做什么？ 考查情景交际。Pick apples on the farm在农场摘苹果；Help with housework帮忙做家务；Play games on Sunday在星期天玩游戏；Make friends with her和她交朋友。根据“Shall we go to the farm to help apples?”可知，艾米丽想邀请爱丽丝一起去摘苹果。故选A。 19. — Brushing your teeth three times a day is good for your health. — ______ I’ll do so from now on. A. Let’s have a look. B. I don’t know. C. We can do it. D. You’re right. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每天刷牙三次对健康有好处。——你说得对。我从现在开始就这么做。 考查交际用语。Let’s have a look. 让我们看看；I don’t know. 我不知道；We can do it. 我们可以做到；You’re right. 你说得对。根据答句“I’ll do so from now on”可知，此处是赞同对方观点，故选D。 20. Which of the following shows that you can’t feed animals? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪项表示你不能给动物喂食？ 考查常识。选项A图片表示禁止拍照；选项B图片表示禁止停车；选项C图片表示禁止喂食；选项D图片表示禁止采摘。不能给动物喂食的图片是选项C。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Monday, June 16 Last weekend was a much-needed break from the busy-study week. On Saturday morning, I woke up ____21____ and went for a long run in the park. The weather was nice, with the sun shining and a cool wind ____22____ in the air. After running, I spent the rest of the morning reading an interesting book. I lost ____23____ in the pages for hours. In the afternoon, I met up with some friends for a picnic and we ____24____ in the park. We spent the whole afternoon chatting and playing. It was a simple but good way to ____25____ a sunny afternoon. On Sunday, my parents drove me to a nearby town to take a ____26____. We visited its beautiful streets, shops, and cafes. In the evening, we had dinner in a ____27____ in town. We shared stories and delicious food ____28____ to enjoy the time with each other. And ____29____, we played games. It was a nice way to end the weekend. In a word, my last weekend was ____30____. I returned to study on Monday, feeling relaxed and ready to face the week ahead. 21. A. nearly B. luckily C. hardly D. early 22. A. leading B. blowing C. throwing D. hitting 23. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 24. A. had fun B. made progress C. lost weight D. saved money 25. A. send B. show C. spend D. store 26. A. way B. trip C. corner D. magic 27. A. restaurant B. hospital C. park D. library 28. A. much B. even C. together D. never 29. A. at a time B. at last C. at risk D. at first 30. A. usual B. calm C. lonely D. wonderful 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者度过了一个轻松愉快的周末，包括晨跑、阅读、野餐和家庭出游等活动。 【21题详解】 句意：周六早上，我醒得很早，去公园里跑步。 nearly几乎；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；early早。根据后文“went for a long run”可知，作者是早起去跑步，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：天气很好，阳光明媚，凉风吹拂。 leading带领；blowing吹；throwing扔；hitting击打。描述风的动作常用“blow”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我沉浸在书中好几个小时。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主语是“I”，反身代词用“myself”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：下午我和朋友们野餐，在公园里玩得很开心。 had fun玩得开心；made progress取得进步；lost weight减肥；saved money省钱。根据后文“chatting and playing”可知是娱乐活动，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这是度过一个阳光下午的简单而美好的方式。 send发送；show展示；spend度过；store储存。“spend time”是固定搭配，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：周日父母开车带我去附近小镇旅行。 way道路；trip旅行；corner角落；magic魔法。根据后文“visited streets, shops”可知是出游，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：晚上我们在镇上一家餐厅吃晚饭。 restaurant餐厅；hospital医院；park公园；library图书馆。根据“had dinner”可知地点是餐厅，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们分享故事和美食，一起享受时光。 much很多；even甚至；together一起；never从不。根据“enjoy the time with each other”可知是一起活动，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，我们还玩了游戏。 at a time一次；at last最后；at risk处于危险；at first起初。根据“end the weekend”可知是结束时的活动，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：总之，我的周末非常美妙。 usual通常的；calm平静的；lonely孤独的；wonderful美妙的。全文描述的是愉快经历，故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Traditional Chinese culture lessons The art lesson ◆ Learn about paper cutting ◆ Learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Place: the art room Teacher: Mrs. Zhou The music lesson ◆ Learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ◆ Enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Place: the music room Teacher: Mrs. Liu The literature (文学) lesson ◆ Know about Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms ◆ Act out the stories in groups. Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Place: the school library Teacher: Mr. Wang The food lesson ◆ Taste traditional Chinese food ◆ Learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Place: the school dining hall Teacher: Mrs. Sun 阅读以上课程简介，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 31. Mrs. Zhou can teach us to make clay art pieces. 32. We can learn to play the piano during the music lesson. 33. If we love literature, we can go to the school library to take the lesson. 34. Mrs. Sun will teach us to make jiaozi and baozi. 35. Every lesson lasts for two hours. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了四节中国传统文化课程的内容、时间、地点和授课教师。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn to make clay art pieces”和“Teacher: Mrs. Zhou”可知，周老师可以教我们制作泥塑艺术品。故填A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The music lesson”和“Learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa”可知，音乐课教授的是二胡、笛子和琵琶，未提及钢琴。故填B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The literature (文学) lesson”和“Place: the school library”可知，如果我们喜欢文学，我们可以去学校图书馆上课。故填A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn to make jiaozi and zongzi”和“Teacher: Mrs. Sun”可知，孙老师会教我们做饺子和粽子，不是包子。故填B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m.”、“Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.”、“Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m.”和“Time: 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.”可知，每节课持续两个小时。故填A。 B Keeping healthy is important for us to have a happy and active life. Different people have different ways to keep healthy. I think getting enough sleep is good for health. When I don’t have enough sleep, I feel tired and sleepy. And I don’t want to do anything. For us middle school students, eight to ten hours of sleep all right. Besides, we should have a balanced diet. Don’t eat junk food and start having fresh fruit, vegetables and nuts instead. I know exercise is the key to keeping healthy. I spend half an hour in the morning every day running in the park with my friends. This is easy for me and it helps me lose weight. I am in the school sports club, too. There I practice playing tennis and now I am strong and healthy. I think having good hygiene (卫生) is very important. This can protect me from getting sick. I wash my hands before meals. As for my clothes, I keep them clean and tidy every day. Doing these can keep me healthy in life. I know the best way to keep healthy is having healthy food. I never eat hamburgers or sandwiches. I think fresh fruit and vegetables are good for health. And every morning I have eggs and milk for breakfast. I seldom have too much fat or sugar because they may make me become fat. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题 36. How does Gina feel when she doesn’t have enough sleep? A Tired and worried. B. Bored and worried. C. Tired and sleepy. D. Worried and sleepy. 37. How long does Peter run in a week? A. For three hours. B. For three and a half hours. C. For four hours. D. For four and a half hours. 38. Why does Rosa have good hygiene? A. To keep healthy. B. To have nice meals. C. To wear new clothes. D. To make everything clean. 39. What does Tony have for breakfast? A. Hamburgers and milk. B. Eggs and tea. C. Eggs and milk. D. Sandwiches and tea. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. Present and future. B. Science and life. C. Friends and family. D. Health and life. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人保持健康所采用的不同方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I don’t have enough sleep, I feel tired and sleepy.”可知，Gina睡眠不够时，会觉得累并且困。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I spend half an hour in the morning every day running in the park with my friends.”可知，Peter每天早晨跑半个小时，一周跑7×0.5=3.5小时。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think having good hygiene (卫生) is very important. This can protect me from getting sick.”可知，Rosa有良好的卫生习惯是为了保持健康。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And every morning I have eggs and milk for breakfast.”可知，Tony早饭吃鸡蛋和牛奶。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“Different people have different ways to keep healthy.”可知，本文主要讲述了健康和生活。故选D。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 with, as, animal, and, enjoy, why, be, but, well, see Hi! I’m Frank. I would like to say I am an animal lover. I love all kinds of ___41___. However, my favourite animal ___42___ the dog. I ___43___ keeping dogs and I keep five kinds of dogs. Out of them, if I must pick one ___44___ my favourite, it’s my Alsatian named Kaoru. Kaoru is a beautiful two-year-old dog. He has a pretty face ___45___ two big eyes. When I went to the dog market to get an Alsatian, I ___46___ Kaoru and fell in love with him right away. He is smart and active. He loves going for walks ___47___ doing his training (训练) every day. That’s ___48___ I like him so much. I’m happy with all my other dogs, ___49___ sometimes they may bring trouble to me. Kaoru, on the other hand, acts as a leader of all my other dogs and gets on ___50___ with them. Kaoru is a good friend to me. 【答案】41. animals 42. is 43. enjoy 44. as 45. with 46. saw 47. and 48. why 49. but 50. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank对动物的喜爱，特别是他最喜欢的狗Kaoru的情况。 【41题详解】 句意：我喜欢各种各样的动物。根据“I would like to say I am an animal lover”和备选词汇可知，此处指喜欢动物。animal“动物”，可数名词，位于“all kinds of”后，用复数的animals。故填animals。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我最喜欢的动物是狗。根据“the dog”和备选词汇可知，狗是作者最喜欢的动物。be“是”，动词。主语“my favourite animal”是单数，且陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢养狗，并且养了五种狗。根据“and I keep five kinds of dogs”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。根据“keeping dogs”和备选词汇可知，此处指作者喜欢养狗。enjoy“喜欢”，动词，位于主语“I”后，填动词原形。故填enjoy。 【44题详解】 句意：在他们当中，如果一定要选一个作为我最喜欢的，那就是我的阿尔萨斯犬，名叫Kaoru。根据“pick one”和“my favourite”和备选词汇可知，此处指挑选一个作为自己最喜欢的狗，pick…as…“选择……作为……”。故填as。 【45题详解】 句意：他有一张漂亮的脸和两只大眼睛。根据“two big eyes”和备选词汇可知，此处指脸上有大眼睛。with“具有”，介词。故填with。 【46题详解】 句意：当我去狗市场买一只阿尔萨斯犬的时候，我看到了Kaoru，立刻就爱上了他。根据“When I went to the dog market”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“fell in love with him right away”和备选词汇可知，此处指一看到Kaoru就爱上了他。see“看见”，动词，过去式为saw。故填saw。 【47题详解】 句意：他喜欢每天散步和训练。“going for walks”和“doing his training”为并列的动作，需用表示并列关系的连词and连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：这就是我如此喜欢他的原因。此句为表语从句，且从句中缺少状语。根据“He loves going for walks and doing his training (训练) every day.”和备选词汇可知，Kaoru喜欢散步和训练是作者喜欢他的原因，用why引导表语从句。故填why。 【49题详解】 句意：我对其他狗也很满意，但它们有时会给我带来麻烦。根据“I’m happy with all my other dogs”和“sometimes they may bring trouble to me”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然也很满意其他狗，但是有时其他狗也会带来麻烦。需用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：另一方面，Kaoru是我所有其他狗的领导者，和它们相处得很好。根据“Kaoru, on the other hand, acts as a leader of all my other dogs”和备选词汇可知，此处指Kaoru作为狗的领导者与其他狗相处得好。get on well with“与……相处融洽”。故填well。 Ⅵ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Wang Hui is talking with his new neighbour Bian Qian. A is for Bian Qian; B is for Wang Hui.) A: Hello! My name is Bian Qian. Nice to meet you. B: Hello! My name is Wang Hui. Nice to meet you, too. A: ___51___ I live on the fifth floor of Flat Two. B: Oh, we are neighbours. My home is next to yours. Welcome, Bian Qian! A: I don’t know the neighbourhood very well. ___52___ B: Sure, I’d like to. A: ___53___ B: It’s in front of our neighbourhood. And there are many things in it. A: OK. ___54___ B: No, there isn’t. But there is an ATM in our neighbourhood. A: ___55___ Where is it? B: It’s in the right corner of the neighbourhood. A: Thanks a lot. B: You are welcome. A. Where is the supermarket? B. How far is that from here? C. Would you like to help me? D. And is there a bank near here? E. I am new to this neighbourhood. F. I like planting plants in my free time. G. I hear there is a garden in the neighbourhood. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于新邻居见面互相介绍并交流周边设施的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I live on the fifth floor of Flat Two.”可知，此处介绍自己是新搬来的住户，选项E“我是这个小区的新居民。”符合情景。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“I don’t know the neighbourhood very well.”及“Sure, I’d like to.”可知，自己对这个小区不熟悉，想让对方帮助自己，选项C“你愿意帮我吗？”符合情景。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s in front of our neighbourhood. And there are many things in it.”可知，此处询问某个地方在哪里，选项A“超市在哪里？”符合情景。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“No, there isn’t. But there is an ATM in our neighbourhood.”可知，此处询问附近是否有银行，选项D“这附近有银行吗？”符合情景。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Where is it?”可知，此处提到了某个地方，选项G“我听说附近有个花园。”符合情景。故选G。 Ⅶ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. The teacher drew two ________ (circle) on the blackboard. 【答案】circles 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师在黑板上画了两个圆。根据“two”可知，后接可数名词复数形式。“circle”是可数名词，意为“圆；圆圈”，其复数形式是“circles”。故填circles。 57. We are old enough to do something by _____ (we) now. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在已经足够大了，可以独自做一些事情了。根据“We are old enough”可知，此处指靠自己做一些事情。by oneself“独自”，空处填反身代词。we“我们”，主格，反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 58. Look! He ________ (carry) some books into the classroom. 【答案】is carrying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他正把一些书搬进教室。根据“Look!”可知，句中时态为现在进行时，结构：be+动词现在分词，主语是he，be动词使用is，carry的现在分词形式为carrying。故填is carrying。 59. Michael is sure he will make a ________ (different) in the future. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：Michael确信他将在未来有所作为。make a difference“有所作为”，是固定搭配，故填difference。 60. She is good at maths. Let her _____ (give) you some advice on it. 【答案】give 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长数学。让她给你一些关于这方面的建议。固定搭配let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，这里用动词原形作宾语补足语，故填give。 61. It _____ (sudden) began to rain and we had to hide (躲藏) in the hall. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：天突然下起雨来，我们不得不躲在大厅里。sudden是形容词，此处使用其副词形式suddenly“突然地”，修饰其后动词。故填suddenly。 62. Dick was the _____ (three) to finish making the model. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪克是第三个完成模型制作的人。根据“Dick was the ... to finish making the model.”可知，迪克是第三个完成模型制作的人，此处用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 63. The railway _____ (connect) the two cities and people can travel back and forth fast. 【答案】connects 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条铁路连接了两座城市，人们可以快速往返两地。主语railway是单数第三人称，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词需用单数形式。connect“连接”的第三人称单数为connects，故填connects。 64. Mr Green has a special way to make his class ________ (live) and interesting. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生有一种特殊的方式使他的课堂生动有趣。“make sth./sb.+形容词”，表示“使某物/某人处于某种状态”，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，与interesting并列，live的形容词形式是lively“生动的”，故填lively。 65. He eats too much meat and he is always putting on _____ (weigh). 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：他吃了太多肉，而且他总是在增加体重。put on weight “增加体重”是固定搭配，且weight为名词形式，故填weight。 Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 66. 瓶子里装满了水。 The bottle is ________ ________ water. 【答案】 ①. full##filled ②. of##with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“装满”，be full of/be filled with“装满”为固定搭配。故填full/filled；of/with。 67. 那块石头看起来像一只大鸟。 That stone ________ ________ a big bird. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用look like“看起来像”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“that stone”为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填looks；like。 68. 多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时到达白银。 _____ _____ your help, I could arrive in Baiyin on time. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】多亏了：thanks to。首字母大写，故填Thanks；to。 69. 上个月他错失了去甘肃旅行的机会。 Last month, he _____ _____ on the trip to Gansu. 【答案】 ①. missed ②. out 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“错失了”。根据“Last month”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处动词用过去式作谓语动词。“错失”用动词短语miss out on，miss的过去式为missed。故填missed；out。 70. 你为什么放弃在国外学习？ Why did you _____ _____ studying abroad? 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“放弃”，用动词短语give up，位于“did”后，动词用原形。故填give；up。 Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分） 71. 在学习和生活中，我们离不开朋友的支持和帮助。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以“My _____ friend”为题，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你的朋友。 Study study hard Hobby paper cutting Life exercise; have a good eating habit Other information love nature; ... 要求： 1.先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域； 2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 3.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 My_____ friend Hi! I’m Li Hua. I have many friends at school and Wang Yang is my _____ friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My good friend Hi! I’m Li Hua. I have many friends at school and Wang Yang is my good friend. He studies hard and he does well in all the subjects. He has a lot of hobbies and paper cutting is his favourite. He is creative and he can always think of ways to make new things. As a sunny and healthy boy, he exercises in the gym every day. And he has a good eating habit. He loves nature, too. He often helps plant trees in spring and volunteers in the animal centre. What a kind boy he is! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全题目； 第二步，承接已给出的开头，结合表格信息，介绍朋友的学习情况、爱好和日常生活等； 第三步，发表对朋友的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in 在……某方面干得好 ②a lot of 很多，大量 ③ think of 想到 [高分句型] ①He studies hard and he does well in all the subjects. He has a lot of hobbies and paper cutting is his favourite. (and表并列) ②What a kind boy he is! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$