Unit 5 The power of plants 一般将来时（单元核心语法精练）英语外研版2024七年级上册

Unit 5 The power of plants 核心语法精练（一般将来时） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、句型转换 3 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 3 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一 语法选择 6 题型二 选词填空 6 题型三 语法填空…………………………………………………………………………………….……...…..6 一般将来时 1.be going to：表达打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。 I'm going to check my email this evening.我打算今天晚上查看电子邮件。 be going to 在句中一般用在其他动词之前。be going to的肯定、否定和一般疑问句及其答句形式，参见下表。 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 回答 I am going to visit the museum. I am not going to visit the museum. Am I going to visit the museum? Yes, I am. No, I'm not. You are going to the park tomorrow. You are not going to the park tomorrow. Are you going to the park tomorrow? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. He/She is going to buy some clothes. He /She is not going to buy any clothes. Is he /she going to buy any clothes? Yes, he /she is. No, he /she isn't. 如果要询问某人在将来某一段时间打算做什么，一般要说： What is he going to do this afternoon? 他今天下午要做什么? 根据询问的具体情况，可以在句首加不同的疑问词，例如： When is Helen going to visit her granddaughter in China? 海伦什么时候去中国看望她的孙女? 如果表示计划到某地去，由于谓语动词 go 与 going 重复， 一般可以只说“be going to+地点”，例如： We are going to Hong Kong for a holiday.我们要去香港度假。 They are going to China for a visit. 他们要出访中国。 2. will：用来描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测。例如： Planes will be very large so flying will be very cheap.飞机将会很大，所以坐飞机会很便宜。 It will probably be hot all year. 很可能一整年都很热。 will不随人称和主语的单复数变化而变化。如果要表达“将来不会……”，就要用其否定形式will not, 或缩略为won't。例如： Students will study on the internet. They won't use books. 学生将在网上学习。他们将不使用书了。 下面我们将 will的肯定、否定和一般疑问句及其答句形式总结如下： 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 回答 I will have many presents. I will not (won't)have many presents Will I have many presents? Yes, I will. No, I won't. You will write a book. You will not(won't ) write a book. Will you write a book? Yes, you will. No, you won't. He /She will do exciting jobs. He /She will not(won't) do exciting jobs. Will he /she do exciting jobs? Yes, he /she will. No, he /she won't. There will be a robot in every family. There will not(won't) be a robot in every family. Will there be a robot in every family? Yes, there will. No, there won't. will的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+will+主语+谓语(+宾语)”。 When will you come? 你什么时候来? Where will they go for a trip? 他们会去哪里旅行? 一、单项选择 1．Jim and Tina ________ a party next weekend. They are getting ready for it. A．will hold B．hold C．held D．holds 2．If I become the monitor, I ________ do my best to help my classmates. A．will B．would C．am D．was 3．—________ we go shopping together now? —OK, But ________ you wait for a moment ? A．Shall; shall B．Will; will C．Shall; will D．Will; shall 4．Next year the government ________ more trees to replace those that were burnt in the fire. A．plants B．is planning C．will plant D．has planted 5．—Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ an important basketball game in five minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 6．The new science lab in our school ________ next month, according to the headmaster. A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．will open 7．—Your cousin hopes you ________ to her fashion show tomorrow.             —All right! A．to come B．will come C．is going to come D．comes 8．_________ your brother _________ some fruit from the supermarket? A．Are; going to buy B．Is; going to buy C．Will; buys D．Are; going to buys 9．—Look at the dark clouds. It ________ in a few minutes. —I think so. We’d better walk faster. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．is raining D．will be rainy 10．—________ he ________ his uncle up at the Shuofang Airport this afternoon? —Yes, he is. A．Will; pick B．Does; pick C．Is; going to pick D．Are; going to pick 11．—It will be a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s climb the Zijin Mountain with Alice! —Sounds great! But she ________ Suzhou soon. A．left for B．is going to leave for C．am going to leaving for D．leaves for 12．There ________ two basketball matches tomorrow afternoon. A．will have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 13．My sister wants a new dress. She ________ it to the party tomorrow. A．wears B．is wearing C．wearing D．is going to wear 14．—There ________ a DIY competition at nine next Monday. —I’ll take part in it on time. A．was B．are C．will be D．were 15．—________ they ________ a football match next week? —Yes, they are. A．Are; going to have B．Do; have C．Are; having D．Will; have 二、句型转换 1．Lucy’s family will arrive at the airport tomorrow morning. (对画线部分提问) Lucy’s family arrive at the airport? 2．They are going to make jiaozi at Spring Festival. (对画线部分提问) are they going to at Spring Festival? 3．The girl will go shopping this afternoon. (对画线部分提问) the girl this afternoon? 4．Lisa is going to work in Paris in ten years.（对画线部分提问） Lisa going to in ten years? 5．They are going to get to Beijing by plane. (对画线部分提问) they get to Beijing? 6．The girl is going to write articles for newspapers.（对画线部分提问） the girl ? 7．They are going to move to New Zealand. (对画线部分提问) to move? 8．They will come back in two days. (就画线部分提问) they come back? 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．All the students (enjoy) the opera in the hall tomorrow afternoon. 2．I (arrive) in Beijing tomorrow. 3．What you (do) tomorrow evening? 4．There (be) a parents’ meeting this afternoon. I (show) my mother around my nice school. 5．This big factory (product) thousands of mobile phones next month. 6．Hard work pays off. I believe you will our dream school. (entrance) 7．My aunt is in the UK on business. He (come) back in two days. 8．Tomorrow is Sunday. We (have) a picnic in the park. 9．Look at the black and white sky. It (snow) soon. 10．I will never the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful) 题型一、语法选择 一、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。 Jay lives in a village. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year 1 spring to winter. And he sells them in his store. Every day, Jay gets some flowers for his living room tables 2 eats some fruit and vegetables. His 3 and fruit are very fresh (新鲜的). His flowers are nice. People like 4 them. So there are always many people in his store. 5 does Jay grow these nice things? Here is the answer. He plays beautiful music for 6 plants. The plants in the garden listen to music all day long. Everything grows well. It is 7 , right? Jay does some of the work, and music 8 the other work! Music helps him 9 nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants love music! So you see, music can make 10 big difference in our life! 1．A．at B．in C．from 2．A．and B．but C．because 3．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetables’ 4．A．buy B．to buying C．to buy 5．A．Where B．How C．Why 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 8．A．did B．does C．is doing 9．A．grow B．grows C．growing 10．A．a B．an C．the 二、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。 On Nov. 29th, 1022, China’s traditional tea-making entered the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. Tea has 1 history of nearly 5,000 years in China. Chinese are   2 people to have tea. In old times, people 3 tea by many different names. It is said that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea left a big influence 4 other countries. After the 8th century, people 5 introduced Chinese tea to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now plenty of people enjoy 6 tea.They are greatly interested in 7 history and culture. China is actually the only country that can produce all six 8 of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There 9 more than 2,000 tea products. Chinese tea culture includes the Chinese way of connecting the world. In tea, we find 10 , art and politeness. It is an important part of Chinese culture. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．first B．the first C．one 3．A．call B．calls C．called 4．A．in B．at C．on 5．A．success B．successful C．successfully 6．A．drinking B．to drink C．drink 7．A．it B．its C．itself 8．A．kind B．kinds C．kinds’ 9．A．are B．was C．is 10．A．peacefully B．peaceful C．peace 三、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Tree Planting Day yesterday. 1 more than 60 students in Haotou Village yesterday afternoon. At the top of a mountain, they planted trees by 2 . In the future, they 3 back to take care of the trees once a week. As we all know, trees 4 help clean the air. More 5 , trees mean a lot to our earth. We all know that 12 March is the Tree Planting Day, 6 few people know why we celebrate it. And few people know the story 7 Tree Planting Day, either. In fact, Tree Planting Day was set to memorize (纪念) Sun Yat­sen because of his influence in changing 8 idea of planting trees. In 1914, he passed the first Forest Law (法律) in Chinese history. From then on, people in China began 9 trees in spring. In 195, Mr Sun died on 12 March. To remember 10 great person, 12 March became Tree Planting Day. On Tree Planting Day, it’s time to call on people to play a key part in planting more trees. 1．A．It was B．There were C．They were 2．A．they B．them C．themselves 3．A．come B．will come C．are coming 4．A．can B．should C．need 5．A．importantly B．important C．importance 6．A．but B．or C．so 7．A．for B．behind C．to 8．A．people B．people’s C．peoples’ 9．A．plant B．planted C．to plant 10．A．a B．an C．the 题型二、选词填空 一、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wild   get   light   important   they   wet   when   for   kind   keep Tea plants grow in the south of China. The 1 tea plants can be 9 meters tall. But workers in the tea garden 2 the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall. Because it is easy for workers to 3 the leaves from them at this height (高度). Tea plants like warm and 4 climate. They grow buds (芽) 5 it is above 10℃. The best temperature (温度) for 6 to grow is 20℃~25℃. And enough (充足的) rain is 7 for the tea plants. Too much or too little is not so good. They need enough 8 , too. A tea plant can live 9 a very long time. Some can even live over 100 years. There are six 10 of tea in China. Many Chinese people like drinking tea. They think it can help keep them healthy. 二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 however  breathe  seed  sure  show  from  root  they  of  protect  because  leave Without plants, people cannot live. We eat plants. We 1 ⁠ the oxygen that plants produce. And we need plants 2 ⁠ they make our cities and our life beautiful and colourful. That’s why even in big cities, we have parks full 3 ⁠ trees, green grass and different kinds of flowers. Also you are 4 ⁠⁠ to find some green plants and flowers in the rooms in every city. But do you talk to your plants? Do you give 5 ⁠ love and attention (注意)? The book The Secret Life of Plants by Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird says that you should talk to them and give them love. The book 6 ⁠ a very interesting study. They planted two 7 ⁠ in different places. When the plants were growing, they gave one plant much love and hopeful ideas. 8 ⁠, they gave the other plant nothing but bad ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. It had more and longer 9 ⁠ under the ground, and it had a stronger stem and more leaves. So plants need our care and love as well as humans. We should 10 ⁠⁠ our plants so that we can live better with nature. 题型三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Jane’s grandparents live on a big farm. Jane often visits 1 (they) at weekends. On the farm, there are many 2 (kind) of animals, like chickens and ducks. Jane likes playing with them because it is really 3 (fun). There is a small dog on the farm. It 4 (have) no mother. It never plays 5 other animals. Jane often gives 6 poor dog some food to eat. Soon they become good 7 (friend) very time. When the dog sees Jane, it runs to her. Sometime it follows (跟随) Jane to the lake. Jane can 8 (count) ducks and the dog can swim 9 the lake. Her grandfather often asks her, “Why does the dog 10 (like) you so much?” “Oh, because I love it,” Jane answers. “Yes, animals are our friends, so we should be kind to them,” Grandfather says with a smile. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 The power of plants 核心语法精练（一般将来时） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、句型转换 3 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 3 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一 语法选择 6 题型二 选词填空 6 题型三 语法填空…………………………………………………………………………………………...…..6 一般将来时 1.be going to：表达打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。 I'm going to check my email this evening.我打算今天晚上查看电子邮件。 be going to 在句中一般用在其他动词之前。be going to的肯定、否定和一般疑问句及其答句形式，参见下表。 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 回答 I am going to visit the museum. I am not going to visit the museum. Am I going to visit the museum? Yes, I am. No, I'm not. You are going to the park tomorrow. You are not going to the park tomorrow. Are you going to the park tomorrow? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. He/She is going to buy some clothes. He /She is not going to buy any clothes. Is he /she going to buy any clothes? Yes, he /she is. No, he /she isn't. 如果要询问某人在将来某一段时间打算做什么，一般要说： What is he going to do this afternoon? 他今天下午要做什么? 根据询问的具体情况，可以在句首加不同的疑问词，例如： When is Helen going to visit her granddaughter in China? 海伦什么时候去中国看望她的孙女? 如果表示计划到某地去，由于谓语动词 go 与 going 重复， 一般可以只说“be going to+地点”，例如： We are going to Hong Kong for a holiday.我们要去香港度假。 They are going to China for a visit. 他们要出访中国。 2. will：用来描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测。例如： Planes will be very large so flying will be very cheap.飞机将会很大，所以坐飞机会很便宜。 It will probably be hot all year. 很可能一整年都很热。 will不随人称和主语的单复数变化而变化。如果要表达“将来不会……”，就要用其否定形式will not, 或缩略为won't。例如： Students will study on the internet. They won't use books. 学生将在网上学习。他们将不使用书了。 下面我们将 will的肯定、否定和一般疑问句及其答句形式总结如下： 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 回答 I will have many presents. I will not (won't)have many presents Will I have many presents? Yes, I will. No, I won't. You will write a book. You will not(won't ) write a book. Will you write a book? Yes, you will. No, you won't. He /She will do exciting jobs. He /She will not(won't) do exciting jobs. Will he /she do exciting jobs? Yes, he /she will. No, he /she won't. There will be a robot in every family. There will not(won't) be a robot in every family. Will there be a robot in every family? Yes, there will. No, there won't. will的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+will+主语+谓语(+宾语)”。 When will you come? 你什么时候来? Where will they go for a trip? 他们会去哪里旅行? 一、单项选择 1．Jim and Tina ________ a party next weekend. They are getting ready for it. A．will hold B．hold C．held D．holds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆和蒂娜下周末将举办一场派对。他们正在为此做准备。 考查时态辨析。根据“next weekend”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。will hold是一般将来时结构，故选A。 2．If I become the monitor, I ________ do my best to help my classmates. A．will B．would C．am D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我成为班长，我会尽我最大的努力帮助我的同学。 考查动词时态。will将会，用于一般将来时；would将会，用于过去将来时；am是，用于一般现在时；was是，用于一般过去时。if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时will do。故选A。 3．—________ we go shopping together now? —OK, But ________ you wait for a moment ? A．Shall; shall B．Will; will C．Shall; will D．Will; shall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们现在一起去购物好吗？——好的，但你能稍等一下吗？ 考查一般将来时。Shall多用于第一人称；will多用于第二人称和第三人称。第一句提出建议，主语为we，应用shall，“Shall we...”表示“我们做……好吗”。第二句礼貌请求对方做某事，应用will，“Will you...”表示“你能……吗”。故选C。 4．Next year the government ________ more trees to replace those that were burnt in the fire. A．plants B．is planning C．will plant D．has planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年，政府将种植更多的树木，以取代在火灾中烧毁的树木。 考查时态。根据“Next year”可知，此处表示将来的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，C项符合。故选C。 5．—Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ an important basketball game in five minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，你为什么这么着急？——五分钟后将有一场重要的篮球赛。 考查时态。根据“There … an important basketball game”可知，句子为there be句型；根据“in five minutes”可知，时态为一般将来时，其中“an important basketball game”是单数，结构是there is going to be/there will be。故选B。 6．The new science lab in our school ________ next month, according to the headmaster. A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．will open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据校长所说，我们学校的新科学实验室下个月开放。 考查一般将来时态。根据“next month”可知，事情发生在将来，用一般将来时态，其结构是“will/shall + do”。故选D。 7．—Your cousin hopes you ________ to her fashion show tomorrow.             —All right! A．to come B．will come C．is going to come D．comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你表姐希望明天你能来参加她的时装秀。——好的！ 考查一般将来时和主谓一致。此句为宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”。根据“tomorrow”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，结构为am/is/are going to do或will do。排除选项A和D。主语为“you”，be动词用are。故选B。 8．_________ your brother _________ some fruit from the supermarket? A．Are; going to buy B．Is; going to buy C．Will; buys D．Are; going to buys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你哥哥/弟弟要从超市买一些水果吗？ 考查be going to do的一般将来时。Are; going to buy要买，一般将来时的一般疑问句；Is; going to buy要买，一般将来时的一般疑问句；Will; buys表达错误；Are; going to buys表达错误。结合选项和题干可知，句子是一般将来时的一般疑问句，结构为be going to/will+动词原形，主语your brother是单数，be用is，故选B。 9．—Look at the dark clouds. It ________ in a few minutes. —I think so. We’d better walk faster. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．is raining D．will be rainy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云。几分钟后就要下雨了。——我想是的。我们最好走快点。 考查一般将来时。根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知，此处表示基于明显迹象预测即将下雨，be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，表示有证据支持的将来事件。故选B。 10．—________ he ________ his uncle up at the Shuofang Airport this afternoon? —Yes, he is. A．Will; pick B．Does; pick C．Is; going to pick D．Are; going to pick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午他要去硕坊机场接他叔叔吗？——是的，他是。 考查一般疑问句和动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，结合“Yes, he is.”可知表示计划将要做的事情要用be going to do，主语he为单数第三人称，be动词要用is，故选C。 11．—It will be a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s climb the Zijin Mountain with Alice! —Sounds great! But she ________ Suzhou soon. A．left for B．is going to leave for C．am going to leaving for D．leaves for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天将是个晴天。我们和爱丽丝一起去爬紫金山吧！——听起来不错！但她很快要去苏州了。 考查一般将来时。根据“soon”可知表示将来即将发生的动作，be going to do sth.表示“将要做某事”，强调已有计划或迹象的将来动作，主语是she，be动词应为is，动词用原形leave。故选B。 12．There ________ two basketball matches tomorrow afternoon. A．will have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天下午将有两场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型及主谓一致。此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，主语为“two basketball matches”，be动词用are。故选D。 13．My sister wants a new dress. She ________ it to the party tomorrow. A．wears B．is wearing C．wearing D．is going to wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐想要一件新连衣裙。她明天要穿着它去参加派对。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 14．—There ________ a DIY competition at nine next Monday. —I’ll take part in it on time. A．was B．are C．will be D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周一九点将有一场DIY比赛。——我将会准时参加它。 考查一般将来时。根据“There...a DIY competition at nine next Monday.”可知，此处是there be句型，时态为一般将来时（结构：will+动词原形），所以空处使用will be。故选C。 15．—________ they ________ a football match next week? —Yes, they are. A．Are; going to have B．Do; have C．Are; having D．Will; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下周他们会有一场足球赛吗？——是的，会有。 考查一般将来时。be going to do sth.和will do sth.都表示“将要做某事”。根据“Yes, they are.”可知，问句用的是be going to的结构。故选A。 二、句型转换 1．Lucy’s family will arrive at the airport tomorrow morning. (对画线部分提问) Lucy’s family arrive at the airport? 【答案】 When will 【详解】句意：露西的家人明天早上将到达机场。划线部分“tomorrow morning”是对时间提问，所以用特殊疑问词when，所填词位于句首，首字母大写，第一个空格填When；根据“will arrive”可知，原句时态是一般将来时，will是助动词，变疑问句时，把will提前即可，所以第二个空格填will。故填When；will。 2．They are going to make jiaozi at Spring Festival. (对画线部分提问) are they going to at Spring Festival? 【答案】 What make 【详解】句意：他们打算在春节包饺子，其中划线部分为“jiaozi”，意为：饺子。对此部分提问应用特殊疑问词“what”，且位于句首，首字母应大写；根据“…are they going to…at Spring Festival?”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语部分结构为：be going to do，make“制作”，不定式符号“to”后跟动词原形。故填What；make。 3．The girl will go shopping this afternoon. (对画线部分提问) the girl this afternoon? 【答案】 What will do 【详解】句意：这个女孩今天下午要去购物。画线部分是将要去做的事情，用what来提问，句子是一般将来时，需借助助动词will构成疑问句，后接动词原形do，句首单词首字母大写。故填What；will；do。 4．Lisa is going to work in Paris in ten years.（对画线部分提问） Lisa going to in ten years? 【答案】 Where is work 【详解】句意：丽莎十年后将要在巴黎工作。原句是一般将来时be going to结构，对地点提问用特殊疑问词where，且where位于句首，首字母要大写；然后把原句中的is提到主语Lisa前面，构成一般疑问句形式，后面的动词work保持不变。故填Where；is；work。 5．They are going to get to Beijing by plane. (对画线部分提问) they get to Beijing? 【答案】 How are going to 【详解】句意：他们打算乘飞机去北京。划线部分为“by plane”，这里是提问交通方式，用疑问词how来提问，变疑问句时把be动词are放主语之前，其他不变。故填How；are；going；to。 6．The girl is going to write articles for newspapers.（对画线部分提问） the girl ? 【答案】 What is going to do 【详解】句意：这个女孩将为报纸写文章。根据题意要求可知，本题考查改特殊疑问句。原句是be going to结构的肯定句，其特殊疑问句句型是：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？对句中的谓语动词“write articles for newspapers”提问用疑问词what…going to do？主语是the girl，be动词用is，同时what位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What；is；going；to；do。 7．They are going to move to New Zealand. (对画线部分提问) to move? 【答案】 Where are they going 【详解】句意：他们将搬到新西兰。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，后跟一般疑问句，are提到主语they之前，其余不变。故填Where；are；they；going。 8．They will come back in two days. (就画线部分提问) they come back? 【答案】 How soon will 【详解】句意：他们将在两天后回来。根据画线部分“in two days”可知，对“in + 时间段”提问用how soon，表示“多快，多久之后”，位于句首，首字母要大写；情态动词will放在主语之前。故填How；soon；will。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．All the students (enjoy) the opera in the hall tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will enjoy/are going to enjoy 【详解】句意：所有学生明天下午将在大厅里欣赏歌剧。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子用一般将来时“will do/be going to do”，主语是复数，此时be动词用are。故填will enjoy/are going to enjoy。 2．I (arrive) in Beijing tomorrow. 【答案】will arrive 【详解】句意：我明天到北京。arrive in“到达”，根据“tomorrow”可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，故填will arrive。 3．What you (do) tomorrow evening? 【答案】 will do 【详解】句意：明天晚上你要做什么？根据“tomorrow evening”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。疑问句中将助动词will放于主语“you”前，其后动词用原形。do“做”，动词。故填will；do。 4．There (be) a parents’ meeting this afternoon. I (show) my mother around my nice school. 【答案】 is going to be/will be will show/am going to show 【详解】句意：今天下午有一个家长会。我将带我的母亲参观我美丽的学校。根据句意可知此处表示“存在/有”家长会，使用there be句型，this afternoon表明是一般将来时，there be的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is going to be”；根据句意可知此处表示“将带领参观”，使用将来时主语I后接将来时结构“will + 动词原形”或“am going to + 动词原形”。show的动词原形就是show。故填is going to be/will be；am going to show/will show。 5．This big factory (product) thousands of mobile phones next month. 【答案】will produce 【详解】句意：这家大工厂下个月将生产数千部手机。product “产品”，名词；此处缺少谓语动词，根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时will+动词原形，product的动词为produce“生产”。故填will produce。 6．Hard work pays off. I believe you will our dream school. (entrance) 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：努力就会有回报。我相信你会进入我们梦想中的学校。根据“Hard work pays off.”以及“our dream school”可知，这里表示通过努力能够进入梦想中的学校，entrance是名词，意为“入口”，其动词形式为“enter”，意为“进入”，will后接动词原形，故填enter。 7．My aunt is in the UK on business. He (come) back in two days. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：我的阿姨在英国出差。她将在两天后回来。根据“My aunt is in the UK on business. He...back in two days.”可知，句中“in two days”表示“两天后”，句子时态是一般将来时态，构成为“will+动词原形”。故填will come。 8．Tomorrow is Sunday. We (have) a picnic in the park. 【答案】will have/are going to have 【详解】句意：明天是周日，我们将在公园野餐。结合“Tomorrow is Sunday.”表明句子描述将来的动作，英语中一般将来时常见表达有 “will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”。“we（我们）”作主语，若用“be going to”结构，be动词用“are”。故填will have/are going to have。 9．Look at the black and white sky. It (snow) soon. 【答案】is going to snow 【详解】句意：瞧那黑白相间的天空。天很快就要下雪了。根据“soon”可知用一般将来时；根据某种迹象而要发生的事情通常用“be going to+动词原形”将来时结构，“Look at the black and white sky”是要下雪的天气迹象，结合主语“It”，可知be用is，故填is going to snow。 10．I will never the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful) 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记在英国寄宿家庭度过的日子。空格前有助动词will，后接动词原形构成一般将来时。forgetful是形容词，需要转换为动词形式forget，表示“忘记”。故填forget。 题型一、语法选择 一、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。 Jay lives in a village. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year 1 spring to winter. And he sells them in his store. Every day, Jay gets some flowers for his living room tables 2 eats some fruit and vegetables. His 3 and fruit are very fresh (新鲜的). His flowers are nice. People like 4 them. So there are always many people in his store. 5 does Jay grow these nice things? Here is the answer. He plays beautiful music for 6 plants. The plants in the garden listen to music all day long. Everything grows well. It is 7 , right? Jay does some of the work, and music 8 the other work! Music helps him 9 nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants love music! So you see, music can make 10 big difference in our life! 1．A．at B．in C．from 2．A．and B．but C．because 3．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetables’ 4．A．buy B．to buying C．to buy 5．A．Where B．How C．Why 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 8．A．did B．does C．is doing 9．A．grow B．grows C．growing 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Jay通过播放音乐帮助植物生长，从而使得他的水果、蔬菜和花都非常新鲜和美丽，吸引了很多人来他的店里购买，强调了音乐对植物生长的积极作用。 1．句意：从春天到冬天，它们一年四季都长得很好。 at在，后可加时间点；in在，后加大地点；from从。根据“… spring to winter”可知，此处应指从春天到冬天。故选C。 2．句意：每天，Jay在客厅的桌子上放一些花，吃一些水果和蔬菜。 and并且；but但是；because因为。根据“gets some flowers for his living room tables … eats some fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and。故选A。 3．句意：他的蔬菜很新鲜。 vegetable蔬菜，可数名词单数；vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数形式；vegetables’错误表达。根据“His … and fruit are very fresh (新鲜的).”可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故选B。 4．句意：人们喜欢买它们。 buy买，动词原形；to buying买，介词加动名词形式；to buy买，不定式形式。根据“like”可知，like to do“喜欢做某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语。故选C。 5．句意：Jay是怎么种出这些好东西的？ Where在哪里；How怎样，如何；Why为什么。根据“He plays beautiful music for … plants. The plants in the garden listen to music all day long.”可知，此处应是种植的方式，因此应用how。故选B。 6．句意：他为他的植物演奏优美的音乐。 he他，人称主格作主语；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称宾格作宾语。根据“plants”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 7．句意：这很有趣，对吧？ interest兴趣，名词形式；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“It”可知，此处应用interesting。故选C。 8．句意：Jay做一些工作，音乐做其他的工作！ did做，动词过去式；does做，动词的第三人称单数形式；is doing正在做，现在进行时。根据“music … the other work”可知，本文时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式。故选B。 9．句意：音乐帮助他种出漂亮的水果、蔬菜和鲜花。 grow种植，动词原形；grows种植，动词的第三人称单数形式；growing种植，动名词形式。根据“helps”可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 10．句意：所以你看，音乐可以给我们的生活带来很大的不同！ a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指。根据“make … big difference”可知，make a big difference“有很大不同”，固定短语。故选A。 二、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。 On Nov. 29th, 1022, China’s traditional tea-making entered the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. Tea has 1 history of nearly 5,000 years in China. Chinese are   2 people to have tea. In old times, people 3 tea by many different names. It is said that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea left a big influence 4 other countries. After the 8th century, people 5 introduced Chinese tea to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now plenty of people enjoy 6 tea.They are greatly interested in 7 history and culture. China is actually the only country that can produce all six 8 of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There 9 more than 2,000 tea products. Chinese tea culture includes the Chinese way of connecting the world. In tea, we find 10 , art and politeness. It is an important part of Chinese culture. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．first B．the first C．one 3．A．call B．calls C．called 4．A．in B．at C．on 5．A．success B．successful C．successfully 6．A．drinking B．to drink C．drink 7．A．it B．its C．itself 8．A．kind B．kinds C．kinds’ 9．A．are B．was C．is 10．A．peacefully B．peaceful C．peace 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的悠久历史以及茶文化。 1．句意：茶在中国有着将近5000年的历史。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。have a history of“有……的历史”。故选A。 2．句意：中国人是最早饮茶的民族。 first第一；the first第一个；one一。此处指“第一个民族”，用序数词，序数词前加定冠词the。故选B。 3．句意：在古代，人们用许多不同的名字来称呼茶。 call叫作，动词原形；calls动词单三；called动词过去式。 根据“In old times”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 4．句意：在唐朝，中国的茶叶对其他国家产生了巨大的影响。 in在里面；at在；on在上面。 leave a big influence on...“对……产生巨大的影响”。故选C。 5．句意：8世纪之后，人们将中国茶介绍到了很多国家，比如印度和斯里兰卡。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。 此处修饰动词introduced用副词。故选C。 6．句意：现在有很多人喜欢喝茶。 drinking喝，动名词；to drink动词不定式；drink动词原形。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 7．句意：他们对茶的历史和文化非常感兴趣。 it它；its它的；itself它自己。 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 8．句意：中国实际上是唯一一个能够生产所有六种茶类的国家——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。 kind种类，名词单数；kinds名词复数；kinds’名词所有格。six后加可数名词复数。故选B。 9．句意：有超过1000种茶叶产品。 are是，be动词的复数；was是，be动词的单数，一般过去时；is是，be动词的单三，一般现在时。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 10．句意：在茶中，我们找到了和平、艺术和礼貌。 peacefully和平地，副词；peaceful和平的，形容词；peace和平，名词。根据“art and politeness”可知此处用名词作宾语。故选C。 三、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Tree Planting Day yesterday. 1 more than 60 students in Haotou Village yesterday afternoon. At the top of a mountain, they planted trees by 2 . In the future, they 3 back to take care of the trees once a week. As we all know, trees 4 help clean the air. More 5 , trees mean a lot to our earth. We all know that 12 March is the Tree Planting Day, 6 few people know why we celebrate it. And few people know the story 7 Tree Planting Day, either. In fact, Tree Planting Day was set to memorize (纪念) Sun Yat­sen because of his influence in changing 8 idea of planting trees. In 1914, he passed the first Forest Law (法律) in Chinese history. From then on, people in China began 9 trees in spring. In 195, Mr Sun died on 12 March. To remember 10 great person, 12 March became Tree Planting Day. On Tree Planting Day, it’s time to call on people to play a key part in planting more trees. 1．A．It was B．There were C．They were 2．A．they B．them C．themselves 3．A．come B．will come C．are coming 4．A．can B．should C．need 5．A．importantly B．important C．importance 6．A．but B．or C．so 7．A．for B．behind C．to 8．A．people B．people’s C．peoples’ 9．A．plant B．planted C．to plant 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍植树节的来历，呼吁我们保护环境，保护树木。 1．句意：昨天下午在浩头村有超过60名的学生。 It was它是；There were这有；they were他们是。根据“more than 60 students in Haotou Village yesterday afternoon.”可知，空处表示“某地有某物”，需there be句型，根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，时态为一般过去时，more than 60 students为复数，be动词用were。故选B。 2．句意：在山顶，他们自己植树。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。根据“they planted trees by...”可知，他们自己种树，空处需反身代词。故选C。 3．句意：将来，他们将会每周回来一次照料这些树木。 come来，动词原形；will come用于一般将来时；are coming用于现在进行时。根据“In the future”可知，空处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，故选B。 4．句意：就我们所知，树木可以帮助净化空气。 can能；should应该；need需要。根据“trees... help clean the air.”可知，树木帮助净化空气，这是它的一种能力，故选A。 5．句意：更重要的是，树木对我们的地球意义重大。 importantly重要地，副词；important重要的，形容词；impotance重要性，名词。more importantly“更重要地”，固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：我们都知道3月12日是植树节，但很少有人知道为什么要庆祝它。 but但是；or或者，否则；so因此。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选A。 7．句意：并且很少人知道植树节背后的故事。 for为；behind在……后面；to到。根据“And few people know the story...Tree Planting Day”可知，很少人知道植树背后的故事。故选B。 8．句意：事实上，设立植树节是为了纪念孙中山，因为他对改变人们的植树观念产生了影响。 people人们；people’s人们的；peoples’种族的。根据“...changing...idea of planting trees.”可知，idea与选项核心词people之间是所属关系，需名词所有格，空处指“改变人们的植树观念”，故选B。 9．句意：从那之后，中国人开始春天植树。 plant种植，动词原形；planted动词过去式或过去分词；to plant种植，动词不定式。begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 10．句意：为了纪念这位伟人，3月12日定为植树节。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据上文“Tree Planting Day was set to memorize (纪念) Sun Yat­sen”以及“To remember...great person,”可知，再次提到孙中山，表特指，需定冠词the。故选C。 题型二、选词填空 一、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wild   get   light   important   they   wet   when   for   kind   keep Tea plants grow in the south of China. The 1 tea plants can be 9 meters tall. But workers in the tea garden 2 the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall. Because it is easy for workers to 3 the leaves from them at this height (高度). Tea plants like warm and 4 climate. They grow buds (芽) 5 it is above 10℃. The best temperature (温度) for 6 to grow is 20℃~25℃. And enough (充足的) rain is 7 for the tea plants. Too much or too little is not so good. They need enough 8 , too. A tea plant can live 9 a very long time. Some can even live over 100 years. There are six 10 of tea in China. Many Chinese people like drinking tea. They think it can help keep them healthy. 【答案】 1．wild 2．keep 3．get 4．wet 5．when 6．them 7．important 8．light 9．for 10．kinds 【导语】本文讲述了茶树在中国南方的生长情况。 1．句意：这种野生的茶树可以长到9米高。根据“tea plants can be 9 meters tall.”可知是指野生的茶树。wild“野生的”，故填wild。 2．句意：但是茶园里的工人只让茶树长到0.9到1.2米高。根据“But workers in the tea garden”和“the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall”可知茶园工人会保持茶树的高度。keep“保持”，主语workers是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填keep。 3．句意：因为在这个高度工人们很容易摘到叶子。根据“Because it is easy for workers to”和“the leaves from them at this height”，可知在这个高度工人们很容易摘到叶子。get the leaves“摘到叶子”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填get。 4．句意：茶树喜欢温暖和湿润的气候。根据“Tea plants like warm and”和“climate”，可知，茶树喜欢温暖和湿润的气候。wet“湿润的”，故填wet。 5．句意：当温度高于10℃时，它们就会发芽。根据“They grow buds”和“it is above 10℃”可知，当温度高于10℃时，茶树就会发芽。when“当……时”，故填when。 6．句意：对于茶树来说，最好的生长温度是20℃~25℃。根据“The best temperature for”和“to grow is 20℃~25℃”可知，是指对于茶树来说，最好的生长温度是20℃~25℃。介词for后面，需用they的宾格形式them代替tea plants，故填them。 7．句意：充足的雨水对茶树来说很重要。根据“And enough rain is”和“for the tea plants”可知，充足的雨水对茶树来说很重要。important “重要的”，故填important。 8．句意：它们也需要足够的光照。根据“They need enough”和常识可知，茶树需要足够的光照。light“光照”，不可数名词，故填light。 9．句意：茶树可以活很长时间。根据“A tea plant can live”和“a very long time”可知，茶树可以活很长时间。for后接一段时间，故填for。 10．句意：中国有六种茶。根据“There are six”和“of tea in China”可知，中国有六种茶。kind“种类”，six后需用复数形式kinds，故填kinds。 二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 however  breathe  seed  sure  show  from  root  they  of  protect  because  leave Without plants, people cannot live. We eat plants. We 1 ⁠ the oxygen that plants produce. And we need plants 2 ⁠ they make our cities and our life beautiful and colourful. That’s why even in big cities, we have parks full 3 ⁠ trees, green grass and different kinds of flowers. Also you are 4 ⁠⁠ to find some green plants and flowers in the rooms in every city. But do you talk to your plants? Do you give 5 ⁠ love and attention (注意)? The book The Secret Life of Plants by Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird says that you should talk to them and give them love. The book 6 ⁠ a very interesting study. They planted two 7 ⁠ in different places. When the plants were growing, they gave one plant much love and hopeful ideas. 8 ⁠, they gave the other plant nothing but bad ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. It had more and longer 9 ⁠ under the ground, and it had a stronger stem and more leaves. So plants need our care and love as well as humans. We should 10 ⁠⁠ our plants so that we can live better with nature. 【答案】 1．breathe 2．because 3．of 4．sure 5．them 6．shows 7．seeds 8．However 9．roots 10．protect 【导语】本文主要讲了植物对人类的重要性以及通过一本书的研究，告诉我们要关爱植物，这样我们才能更好地与自然相处。 1．句意：我们呼吸植物产生的氧气。根据“We...the oxygen that plants produce.”可知，我们需要“呼吸”植物产生的氧气。breathe意为“呼吸”为动词，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词用原形。故填breathe。 2．句意：我们需要植物，因为它们让我们的城市和我们的生活变得美丽多彩。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，故填because。 3．句意：这就是为什么即使在大城市，我们的公园里也充满树木、绿草和不同种类的花朵。 full of是固定搭配，表示“充满”。故填of。 4．句意：你也确信会在每个城市的房间里找到一些绿色植物和花卉。be sure to do sth.表示“确信做某事”，固定搭配。故填sure。 5．句意：你给予它们关爱和注意了吗？根据“Do you give...love and attention”可知，询问的是否给予“它们”关爱和注意。they为主格，动词give后跟宾格。故填them。 6．句意：这本书出示了一个非常有趣的研究。根据“The book...a very interesting study.”可知，这本书展示了有趣的研究。show“出示”为动词，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为The book，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shows。 7．句意：他们在不同地方种植了两棵种子。根据“They planted two...in different places.”可知，他们种植了两棵种子。备选词seed符合。数词two后跟名词复数。故填seeds。 8．句意：然而，他们什么也没有给另一棵植物但只有一些糟糕的想法。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，空后有逗号，需副词However。故填However。 9．句意：它在地下的根越来越多，越来越长，茎更粗，叶子也更多。根据“It had more and longer...under the ground”可知，地下的根越来越长，root意为“根”，植物长的根会有很多，此处需名词复数。故填roots。 10．句意：我们应该爱护我们的植物，这样我们才能更好地与自然相处。根据“We should...our plants so that we can live better with nature.”可知，我们应该“爱护”植物。protect“保护”为动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填protect。 题型三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Jane’s grandparents live on a big farm. Jane often visits 1 (they) at weekends. On the farm, there are many 2 (kind) of animals, like chickens and ducks. Jane likes playing with them because it is really 3 (fun). There is a small dog on the farm. It 4 (have) no mother. It never plays 5 other animals. Jane often gives 6 poor dog some food to eat. Soon they become good 7 (friend) very time. When the dog sees Jane, it runs to her. Sometime it follows (跟随) Jane to the lake. Jane can 8 (count) ducks and the dog can swim 9 the lake. Her grandfather often asks her, “Why does the dog 10 (like) you so much?” “Oh, because I love it,” Jane answers. “Yes, animals are our friends, so we should be kind to them,” Grandfather says with a smile. 【答案】 1．them 2．kinds 3．funny 4．has 5．with 6．the 7．friends 8．count 9．in 10．like 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Jane与一只小狗成为好朋友的故事。 1．句意：简经常在周末去看望他们。此处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 2．句意：农场里有很多种动物，像鸡和鸭子。many后加可数名词复数kinds“种类”。故填kinds。 3．句意：简喜欢和它们玩，因为这真的很有趣。作表语用形容词funny“有趣的”。故填funny。 4．句意：它没有母亲。句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填has。 5．句意：它从不与其他动物玩耍。根据“plays...other animals”可知是和其他动物玩，with“和”。故填with。 6．句意：简经常给这只可怜的狗一些食物吃。此处特指前文提到的那只狗，用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：很快他们就成了好朋友。 根据“they become good”可知他们成为了好朋友，用名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。 8．句意：简会数鸭子，狗会在湖里游泳。情态动词后加动词原形count“数”。故填count。 9．句意：简会数鸭子，狗会在湖里游泳。根据“swim...the lake”可知是在湖里游泳，用介词in。故填in。 10．句意：为什么这只狗这么喜欢你？助动词does后加动词原形。故填like。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$