Unit 3 All about me动词be和have（单元核心语法精练) 英语冀教版2024七年级上册

Unit 1 You and me 核心语法精练（be动词的一般现在时和人称代词主格） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、用be动词的正确形式填空 3 二、按要求完成句子 3 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 4 四、单项选择 4 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一 语法选择 6 题型二 语法填空 6 （一）动词be 动词be 的三种变化 （am，is，are） 我( I )用am 你( you )用are is 用于他( he ) 她( she ) 它( it ) 单数名词用is 复数名词都用are I am a student. 我是一名学生。 It is a cat. 它是一只猫。 We are friends. 我们是朋友。 These books are new. 这些书是新的。 be动词的一般现在时的 否定形式 在be动词后直接加not I am=I’m is not=isn’t are not=aren’t I am not a boy. 我不是男孩。 He is not English. 他不是英国人。 be动词的一般现在时的 一般疑问句形式 be动词提前到句首， 并在句末加上问号 be 动词+ 主语 + 其他部分+？‌ —Are you a teacher? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. —Is he in the classroom? —Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. be动词am，is，are 与其前后词的缩写 I am = I’m You are = You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s What is= What’s It is = It’s is not = isn’t are not = aren’t Where is=Where’s Who is=Who’s My name is = My name’s be动词不可缩写的情况 （1）am not不可缩写； （2）this is不可缩写； （3）肯定的简略回答中不能缩写，如：“Yes, I am.”不能写成“Yes, I’m.”。 （二）动词have 动词 "have" 的基本含义 表示“拥有”（= possess） I have a new bike. （我有一辆新自行车。） She has a red bag.（ 她有一个红色的包。） 表示“吃、喝”（= eat/drink） We have breakfast at 7:00. （我们7点吃早餐。） 表示“进行某种活动” They have a meeting every Monday.（他们每周一开会。） 不同人称的 "have" 形式 I, you, we they 用have He, she ,it 用has 总结：第三人称单数（he, she, it）要用 has，其他人称用 have。 I have a dog.（我有一只狗。） She has a cat.（她有一只猫。） 动词have的否定形式 I, you, we they 用don’t have He, she ,it 用doesn’t have don't = do not（用于 I, you, we, they） doesn't = does not（用于 he, she, it） You don't have a pen. （你没有钢笔。） He doesn't have a bike. （他没有自行车。） 动词have的一般疑问句形式 一般疑问句用 Do / Does 开头，动词用原形 have（不能用 has）。 回答时用 do / does 或 don't / doesn't。 -Do you finish your homework? -Yes, I do./No, I don’t . -Does she have a pet? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 英式英语与美式英语 英式英语常用 have got 疑问：Have you got...?  否定：I haven't got... （英）Have you got a pen? （英）I haven't got a car. 美式英语直接用 have 疑问：Do you have...?  否定：I don't have... （美）Do you have a pen? （美）I don't have a car. Have的缩写形式 I have=I’ve; You have=you’ve; they have=they’ve; He has=he’s; She has=She’s; It has=It’s 注意： 1.I've, you've, he's... 通常用于完成时（如 I've seen it），不能直接表示“拥有”（× I've a book ❌ → 正确：I have a book ✅）。 2.he's / she's / it's 可能是 has 或 is 的缩写，要根据句子判断： She's happy.（= She is happy.） She's a cat.（= She has a cat.） 一、用be动词的正确形式填空。 1．—What your name?     —My name Jim Green. 2．— you from Suzhou?     —No. I from Xuzhou. 3．Playing games a lot of fun. 4．What colour her new trousers? 5．—Look at the boys under the tree.    —Oh, they my classmates. 6．The man with big eyes my Maths teacher. 7．Lucy and Lily in the same class. 8．Here (be) some books for you to read. 二、按要求完成句子 1.改否定句：She has a brother. → ____________________ 2.改一般疑问句：They have a computer. → ____________________ 3.选择正确形式：_____ he _____ a bike? (Do/Does + have/has) 4.英式表达转换：Do you have a dog?（改为英式） → ____________________ 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Tim (not be) short now. He is growing taller and taller. 2．— (be) this your pencil? —Yes, it is. It’s mine. 3．Excuse me, how much (be) these hats? The black hat is six dollars and the white one is eight dollars. 4．I (be) 12 years old and my sister is 9 years old. 5．Tom is in USA, but his parents (be) in China. He lives with his uncle now. 6．—Is this Bob’s eraser? —No, it isn’t. His (be) blue. 7．—I in Class 2. What about you? (用 be 动词的适当形式(is, am, are) 填空。) —Oh, we in the same class! 8．—How old (be) your grandpa? —He is seventy (year) old. 9．Her new（新的）teacher is Ms. Green. Ours (be) Mr. Lin. 10．I ______ (have)a new book. 11．She ______ (have)a red umbrella. 12．They ______ (have) two cats.  13．He ______ (not have)a bike. 14．We ______ (not have)any milk. 15．______ (do)your brother ______ (have)a computer? 四、单项选择 1．—What are you going to study in middle school? —I’m going to study Physics and Chemistry. But I ________ going to study French. A．isn’t B．are C．am not 2．—Peter, ________ your brother good at English? —Yes, he is. He often helps me with my English homework. A．is B．do C．are D．does 3． —Is the girl your classmate? —________. She is my sister Lisa, and she is in another class. A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, he is 4．（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Whose bag is this? —________ my bag and ________ color is brown. A．Its; its B．It’s; its C．Its; it’s 5．—How ________ your mother? —She’s fine. A．am B．is C．are 6．—________ those CDs in the bookcase? —Yes, ________. A．Are; they are B．Is; it is C．Are; those are D．Is; that is 7．Clark ________ thin, and he ________ black hair. A．is;  has B．has;  is C．is;  is 8．Some milk ________ in the cup, and some pears ________ on the table. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are D．is; is 9．_____ they _____ any questions? A. Does; has B. Do; have C. Are; have D. Is; has 10．We _____ time to play now. A. doesn't has B. don't have C. hasn't D. not have 11．_____ your mother _____ a smartphone? A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Does; have D. Is; have 12．The cat _____ three kittens. A. have B. has C. is have D. are have 13．You _____ a nice voice. A. has B. have C. is have D. are have 14．Jack _____ any brothers. A. don't have B. doesn't has C. doesn't have D. not have 15．_____ the children _____ their lunch boxes? A. Does; has B. Do; have C. Are; have D. Is; has 题型一 语法选择 Hello! My name is Li Fang. I am 12 years old. I come from Beijing. I have 1 good friend. 2 name is Wang Yan. She is 12 years old, too. She and I 3 in Grade Seven, but we are in different 4 . Our homes are not very far from school, 5 we often go to school on foot. We always help each other. She often helps me with my Chinese. I often help her with English. I also teach her English songs. Now she is good at English and can 6 some English songs very well. And my Chinese is also very good. I am glad to study with her. We both (都) like flying kites. On weekends, she 7 kites with me in the park. We 8 feels good after flying kites. She has a cute pet dog. Her name is Huahua. She often plays 9 her after school. Wang Yan is a great girl! 10 you want to be friends with her? 1．A．an B．the C．a 2．A．She B．Her C．Hers 3．A．are B．is C．am 4．A．class B．classes C．school 5．A．so B．but C．because 6．A．sing B．sings C．to sing 7．A．fly B．flies C．flying 8．A．never B．seldom C．always 9．A．with B．from C．about 10．A．Are B．Do C．Does 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 I (1)______ a student. My name (2)______ Tom. Every morning I (3)______ up at 6:30. My parents (4)______ already awake when I wake up. After breakfast, I (6)______ to school by bike. My school (7)______ not far from my home. My best friend Mike and I (8)______ in the same class. We (10)______ lunch at school. In the afternoon, we (11)______ our homework together. After dinner, I (14)______ TV for a while. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 You and me 核心语法精练（be动词的一般现在时和人称代词主格） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、用be动词的正确形式填空 3 二、按要求完成句子 3 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 5 四、单项选择 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语法选择 10 题型二 语法填空 12 （一）动词be 动词be 的三种变化 （am，is，are） 我( I )用am 你( you )用are is 用于他( he ) 她( she ) 它( it ) 单数名词用is 复数名词都用are I am a student. 我是一名学生。 It is a cat. 它是一只猫。 We are friends. 我们是朋友。 These books are new. 这些书是新的。 be动词的一般现在时的 否定形式 在be动词后直接加not I am=I’m is not=isn’t are not=aren’t I am not a boy. 我不是男孩。 He is not English. 他不是英国人。 be动词的一般现在时的 一般疑问句形式 be动词提前到句首， 并在句末加上问号 be 动词+ 主语 + 其他部分+？‌ —Are you a teacher? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. —Is he in the classroom? —Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. be动词am，is，are 与其前后词的缩写 I am = I’m You are = You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s What is= What’s It is = It’s is not = isn’t are not = aren’t Where is=Where’s Who is=Who’s My name is = My name’s be动词不可缩写的情况 （1）am not不可缩写； （2）this is不可缩写； （3）肯定的简略回答中不能缩写，如：“Yes, I am.”不能写成“Yes, I’m.”。 （二）动词have 动词 "have" 的基本含义 表示“拥有”（= possess） I have a new bike. （我有一辆新自行车。） She has a red bag.（ 她有一个红色的包。） 表示“吃、喝”（= eat/drink） We have breakfast at 7:00. （我们7点吃早餐。） 表示“进行某种活动” They have a meeting every Monday.（他们每周一开会。） 不同人称的 "have" 形式 I, you, we they 用have He, she ,it 用has 总结：第三人称单数（he, she, it）要用 has，其他人称用 have。 I have a dog.（我有一只狗。） She has a cat.（她有一只猫。） 动词have的否定形式 I, you, we they 用don’t have He, she ,it 用doesn’t have don't = do not（用于 I, you, we, they） doesn't = does not（用于 he, she, it） You don't have a pen. （你没有钢笔。） He doesn't have a bike. （他没有自行车。） 动词have的一般疑问句形式 一般疑问句用 Do / Does 开头，动词用原形 have（不能用 has）。 回答时用 do / does 或 don't / doesn't。 -Do you finish your homework? -Yes, I do./No, I don’t . -Does she have a pet? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 英式英语与美式英语 英式英语常用 have got 疑问：Have you got...?  否定：I haven't got... （英）Have you got a pen? （英）I haven't got a car. 美式英语直接用 have 疑问：Do you have...?  否定：I don't have... （美）Do you have a pen? （美）I don't have a car. Have的缩写形式 I have=I’ve; You have=you’ve; they have=they’ve; He has=he’s; She has=She’s; It has=It’s 注意： 1.I've, you've, he's... 通常用于完成时（如 I've seen it），不能直接表示“拥有”（× I've a book ❌ → 正确：I have a book ✅）。 2.he's / she's / it's 可能是 has 或 is 的缩写，要根据句子判断： She's happy.（= She is happy.） She's a cat.（= She has a cat.） 一、用be动词的正确形式填空。 1．—What your name?     —My name Jim Green. 【答案】 is is 【详解】句意：——你叫什么名字？——我叫吉姆·格林。结合语境可知，句子用一般现在时；根据“your name”可知，这是名词单数形式，be动词用“is”；“my name”也是名词单数，be动词用“is”。故填is；is。 2．— you from Suzhou?     —No. I from Xuzhou. 【答案】 Are am 【详解】句意：——你来自苏州吗？——不。我来自徐州。根据第一空后的主语“you”可知be动词用“are”，句首首字母大写，第一空填“Are”；根据第二空前的主语“I”可知，be动词用“am”。故填Are；am。 3．Playing games a lot of fun. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：玩游戏很有意思。分析句子结构可知，这里Playing games是动名词作主语，谓语用单数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。 4．What colour her new trousers? 【答案】are 【详解】句意：她的新裤子什么颜色？句子是一般现在时，主语“trousers”是一个复数名词，be动词需用复数形式“are”。故填are。 5．—Look at the boys under the tree.    —Oh, they my classmates. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：——看看树下的男孩们。——哦，他们是我的同学。句子陈述事实为一般现在时，主语为复数人称they，be动词用are。故填are。 6．The man with big eyes my Maths teacher. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：那个大眼睛的男人是我的数学老师。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the man“这个男人”是单数，对应的be动词形式是is。故填is。 7．Lucy and Lily in the same class. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉在相同的班。“in the same class”是陈述现在的情况，句子是一般现在时态，根据“Lucy and Lily”可知是复数的主语，be动词用“are”。故填are。 8．Here (be) some books for you to read. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这里有一些书供你阅读。分析句子可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语books为复数名词，be动词使用are。故填are。 二、按要求完成句子 1.改否定句：She has a brother. → ____________________ 【答案】She doesn't have a brother. 【详解】句意：她有一个兄弟。改为否定句时，主语"she"是第三人称单数，需要在动词前加"doesn't"，并将动词"has"还原为原形"have"。故填She doesn't have a brother. 2.改一般疑问句：They have a computer. → ____________________ 【答案】Do they have a computer? 【详解】句意：他们有一台电脑。改为一般疑问句时，主语"they"是复数人称，需要在句首加助动词"Do"，动词保持原形"have"。故填Do they have a computer? 3.选择正确形式：_____ he _____ a bike? (Do/Does + have/has) 【答案】Does；have 【详解】句意：他有一辆自行车吗？主语"he"是第三人称单数，疑问句需要用助动词"Does"，动词用原形"have"。故填Does；have. 4.英式表达转换：Do you have a dog?（改为英式） → ____________________ 【答案】Have you got a dog? 【详解】句意：你有一只狗吗？将美式英语"Do you have..."转换为英式英语时，需要使用"have got"结构，疑问句将"have"提前。故填Have you got a dog? 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Tim (not be) short now. He is growing taller and taller. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：蒂姆现在不矮了。他长得越来越高。此句是陈述事实，Tim是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，否定是isn’t，故填isn’t。 2．— (be) this your pencil? —Yes, it is. It’s mine. 【答案】Is 【详解】句意：——它是你的铅笔吗？——是的，它是。它是我的。根据“this”和“Yes, it is.”可知，be动词应用is，句首首字母大写。故填Is。 3．Excuse me, how much (be) these hats? The black hat is six dollars and the white one is eight dollars. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：对不起，这些帽子多少钱？那顶黑帽子六美元，那顶白帽子八美元。本句主语是these hats，表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 4．I (be) 12 years old and my sister is 9 years old. 【答案】am 【详解】句意：我是12岁，我的妹妹是9岁。is提示句子用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。 5．Tom is in USA, but his parents (be) in China. He lives with his uncle now. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：汤姆在美国，但他的父母在中国。他现在和他叔叔住在一起。句子是一般现在时，此空主语是parents，为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 6．—Is this Bob’s eraser? —No, it isn’t. His (be) blue. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：——这是鲍勃的橡皮吗？——不，不是的。他的是蓝色。此句中his指的是“his eraser”，是单数名词，故be动词用is。故填is。 7．—I in Class 2. What about you? (用 be 动词的适当形式(is, am, are) 填空。) —Oh, we in the same class! 【答案】 am are 【详解】句意：——我在二班。你呢？——哦，我们在同一个班。第一空主语为I，be动词用am；第二空主语为we，be动词用are。故填am；are。 8．—How old (be) your grandpa? —He is seventy (year) old. 【答案】is years 【详解】句意：——你爷爷多大了？——-他七十岁了。根据主语“your grandpa”可知， 第一空填第三人称单数形式； 根据数词“seventy”可知，后面跟名词复数。故填is；years。 9．Her new（新的）teacher is Ms. Green. Ours (be) Mr. Lin. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：她的新老师是格林女士。我们的是林先生。结合前句句意可知，ours是名词性物主代词，相当于our new teacher，在第二句中作主语；由第一句中的is可知，句子是一般现在时，our new teacher单数作主语，后谓语动词用三单形式。故填is。 10．I ______ (have)a new book. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：我有一本新书。主语"I"是第一人称单数，动词用原形"have"。故填have。 11．She ______ (have)a red umbrella. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：她有一把红色雨伞。主语"she"是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式"has"。故填has。 12．They ______ (have) two cats.  【答案】have 【详解】句意：他们有两只猫。主语"they"是复数人称，动词用原形"have"。故填have。 13．He ______ (not have)a bike. 【答案】doesn't have 【详解】句意：他没有自行车。主语"he"是第三人称单数，否定形式需要用"doesn't have"。故填doesn't have。 14．We ______ (not have)any milk. 【答案】don't have 【详解】句意：我们没有牛奶。主语"we"是复数人称，否定形式需要用"don't have"。故填don't have。 15．______ (do)your brother ______ (have)a computer? 【答案】Does；have 【详解】句意：你哥哥有一台电脑吗？主语"your brother"是第三人称单数，疑问句需要用助动词"Does"，动词用原形"have"。故填Does；have。 四、单项选择 1．—What are you going to study in middle school? —I’m going to study Physics and Chemistry. But I ________ going to study French. A．isn’t B．are C．am not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算在中学学什么？——我打算学物理和化学。但是我不打算学法语。考查be动词及主谓一致。根据but可知，前后两句是转折关系，第二句为否定句，主语是I，be动词用am。故选C。 2．—Peter, ________ your brother good at English? —Yes, he is. He often helps me with my English homework. A．is B．do C．are D．does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你哥哥擅长英语吗？——是的，他擅长。他经常帮助我做英语作业。考查be动词。is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；do做，主语是you或复数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式；does做，主语是第三人称单数形式。be good at“擅长”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式is，故选A。 3． —Is the girl your classmate? —________. She is my sister Lisa, and she is in another class. A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, he is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个女孩是你的同学吗？——不，她不是。她是我的妹妹丽莎，她在另一个班。考查一般疑问句和人称代词。Yes, she is是的，她是；No, she isn’t不，她不是；Yes, he is是的，他是。根据“She is my sister Lisa, and she is in another class.”可知，这个女孩不是自己的同学。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Whose bag is this? —________ my bag and ________ color is brown. A．Its; its B．It’s; its C．Its; it’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是谁的包？  ——它是我的包，它的颜色是棕色的。考查代词辨析。it它，这，那，代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词。结合上句问句“Whose bag is this”可知，此处应用代词it指代上文提到的bag，“It’s”意为“它是”；又结合“…color is brown”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰color，意为“它的”。故选B。 5．—How ________ your mother? —She’s fine. A．am B．is C．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈怎么样？——她很好。考查be动词。am是，用于第一人称后；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称或第一三人称复数。How+be+sb意为“某人身体好吗”，主语 your mother为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 6．—________ those CDs in the bookcase? —Yes, ________. A．Are; they are B．Is; it is C．Are; those are D．Is; that is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那些光盘在书柜了吗？——是的，它们在。考查be动词辨析和一般疑问句肯定回答。are是，主语是复数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；they are它们是；it is它是，用于单数。根据“those CDs”可知，主语是复数，故空一用are。根据“those CDs in the bookcase?”可知，肯定回答应用they来指代“those CDs”。故选A。 7．Clark ________ thin, and he ________ black hair. A．is;  has B．has;  is C．is;  is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Clark很瘦，并且他有着黑色的头发。考查一般现在时。结合语境可知，句子描述现在的状态，时态应为一般现在时；分析题干可知，第一句中有主语Clark和形容词thin作表语，空处应为系动词单数is；第二句中有主语he和名词hair作宾语，空处应为实意动词的第三人称单数形式。结合选项可知，A项符合题意。故选A。 8．Some milk ________ in the cup, and some pears ________ on the table. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are D．is; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些牛奶在杯子里，一些梨在桌子上。考查be动词。第一空主语是不可数名词，be动词用is；第二空主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故选C。 9．_____ they _____ any questions? A. Does; has B. Do; have C. Are; have D. Is; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们有什么问题吗？主语"they"是复数人称，一般疑问句需要用助动词"Do"，动词用原形"have"。故正确答案为B。 10．We _____ time to play now. A. doesn't has B. don't have C. hasn't D. not have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们现在没有时间玩。主语"we"是复数人称，否定形式需要用"don't have"。故正确答案为B。 11．_____ your mother _____ a smartphone? A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Does; have D. Is; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你妈妈有智能手机吗？主语"your mother"是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需要用助动词"Does"，动词用原形"have"。故正确答案为C。 12．The cat _____ three kittens. A. have B. has C. is have D. are have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这只猫有三只小猫。主语"The cat"是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式"has"。故正确答案为B。 13．You _____ a nice voice. A. has B. have C. is have D. are have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你有一个好嗓音。主语"You"是第二人称，动词用原形"have"。故正确答案为B。 14．Jack _____ any brothers. A. don't have B. doesn't has C. doesn't have D. not have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克没有兄弟。主语"Jack"是第三人称单数，否定形式需要用"doesn't have"。故正确答案为C。 15．_____ the children _____ their lunch boxes? A. Does; has B. Do; have C. Are; have D. Is; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们带了他们的午餐盒吗？主语"the children"是复数人称，一般疑问句需要用助动词"Do"，动词用原形"have"。故正确答案为B。 题型一 语法选择 Hello! My name is Li Fang. I am 12 years old. I come from Beijing. I have 1 good friend. 2 name is Wang Yan. She is 12 years old, too. She and I 3 in Grade Seven, but we are in different 4 . Our homes are not very far from school, 5 we often go to school on foot. We always help each other. She often helps me with my Chinese. I often help her with English. I also teach her English songs. Now she is good at English and can 6 some English songs very well. And my Chinese is also very good. I am glad to study with her. We both (都) like flying kites. On weekends, she 7 kites with me in the park. We 8 feels good after flying kites. She has a cute pet dog. Her name is Huahua. She often plays 9 her after school. Wang Yan is a great girl! 10 you want to be friends with her? 1．A．an B．the C．a 2．A．She B．Her C．Hers 3．A．are B．is C．am 4．A．class B．classes C．school 5．A．so B．but C．because 6．A．sing B．sings C．to sing 7．A．fly B．flies C．flying 8．A．never B．seldom C．always 9．A．with B．from C．about 10．A．Are B．Do C．Does 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者及其朋友的一些信息。 1．句意：我有一个好朋友。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个好朋友，且good是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故选C。 2．句意：她的名字是王艳。She她，主格代词；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 3．句意：她和我都在七年级，但我们在不同的班级。are是，主语是复数或第二人称；is是，主语是第三人称单数；am是，主语是I。根据“She and I”可知，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 4．句意：她和我都在七年级，但我们在不同的班级。class班级，名词单数；classes名词复数；school学校，名词单数。different后跟名词复数形式。故选B。 5．句意：我们的家离学校不是很远，所以我们经常步行上学。so所以；but但是；because因为。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选A。 6．句意：现在她擅长英语，能很好地唱一些英语歌曲。sing唱，动词原形；sings动词第三人称单数形式；to sing动词不定式。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。 7．句意：周末，她和我一起在公园放风筝。fly飞，动词原形；flies动词第三人称单数形式；flying动名词或现在分词。根据“On weekends”可知，此处表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8．句意：我们总是在放风筝后感觉很好。never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“feels good after flying kites”可知，是指在放风筝后总是感觉很好。故选C。 9．句意：她放学后经常和她一起玩。with和；from从；about关于。play with sb“和某人一起玩”，固定短语。故选A。 10．句意：你想和她做朋友吗？Are是；Do助动词，主语是第二人称或复数；Does主语是第三人称单数。根据“want”可知，此处用助动词，主语是you，助动词用do构成一般疑问句。故选B。 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 I (1)______ a student. My name (2)______ Tom. Every morning I (3)______ up at 6:30. My parents (4)______ already awake when I wake up. After breakfast, I (6)______ to school by bike. My school (7)______ not far from my home. My best friend Mike and I (8)______ in the same class. We (10)______ lunch at school. In the afternoon, we (11)______ our homework together. After dinner, I (14)______ TV for a while. 1.【答案】am 【详解】句意：我是一个学生。主语"I"是第一人称单数，be动词用"am"。故正确答案为am。 2.【答案】is 【详解】句意：我的名字叫Tom。主语"My name"是第三人称单数，be动词用"is"。故正确答案为is。 3.【答案】get 【详解】句意：我每天早上6:30起床。此处需要表示"起床"的动词原形"get"。故正确答案为get。 4.【答案】are 【详解】句意：当我醒来时，我的父母已经醒了。主语"My parents"是复数，be动词用"are"。故正确答案为are。 5.【答案】go 【详解】句意：早饭后，我骑自行车去学校。此处需要表示"去"的动词原形"go"。故正确答案为go。 6.【答案】is 【详解】句意：我的学校离我家不远。主语"My school"是第三人称单数，be动词用"is"。故正确答案为is。 7.【答案】are 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友Mike和我在同一个班级。主语"My best friend Mike and I"是复数，be动词用"are"。故正确答案为are。 8.【答案】have 【详解】句意：我们在学校吃午饭。此处需要表示"吃"的动词原形"have"。故正确答案为have。 9.【答案】do 【详解】句意：下午我们一起做作业。此处需要表示"做"的动词原形"do"。故正确答案为do。 10.【答案】watch 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我看一会儿电视。此处需要表示"看"的动词原形"watch"。故正确答案为watch。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$