Module 9 Great inventions人与社会：伟大发明（话题阅读精练）外研版九年级上册

Module 9 Great inventions 伟大发明 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 说明文 352 本文介绍了仿生学这一科学领域，通过模仿自然界的生物结构和功能来解决人类面临的问题。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 291 本文主要介绍了“天眸芯”这项发明。 Passage2 语法填空 说明文 225 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地图从古至今的发展历程及其对人类生活的重要性。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 330 本文主要介绍了中国“人工太阳”项目EAST的名称、工作原理、中国科学家面临的挑战、取得的进展及其对世界的重要意义。 Passage2 阅读理解 五选五 说明文 220 本文主要介绍了科学家研发的 “MiniTouch”技术，它能让佩戴假肢的人感知温度，并通过实验验证了其有效性，同时展望了未来的改进方向。 Passage3 任务型阅读 阅读表达 说明文 320 本文主要介绍了智能插头的作用、优点、存在的问题以及未来展望。智能插头可以帮助人们更有效地管理电器用电，节省能源和金钱，同时也对环境有益。 Passage4 选词填空 记叙文 275 本文讲述学校食堂的清洁机器人被孩子们无礼对待时显得悲伤疲惫，而当李以礼貌态度请求时机器人积极响应，最终让孩子们意识到礼貌重要性的故事，体现了尊重与文明行为的意义。 Passage5 完形填空 新闻报道 277 本文主要讲述17岁的王关西发明助爬设备 “ExoLimb”并获得专利的故事，展现了他通过工程创新帮助行动不便者的决心。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · The most important thing about invention is to keep trying.— Thomas Edison 发明最重要的事情就是不断尝试。 ——托马斯·爱迪生 · Necessity is the mother of invention.— Plato 需要是发明之母。—— 柏拉图 · Invention is the most important product of man’s creative brain.— Nikola Tesla 发明是人类创造性大脑最重要的产物。——尼古拉·特斯拉 · The best way to predict the future is to invent it.— Alan Kay 预测未来的最好方式就是去创造它。—— 艾伦·凯 · To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk.— Thomas Edison 要发明，你需要一个好的想象力和一堆废品。—— 托马斯·爱迪生 · The science of today is the technology of tomorrow.— Edward Teller 明天的科学就是明天的科技。 —— 爱德华·泰勒 · Technology is nothing. What’s important is that you have faith in people.— Steve Jobs 科技本身并不重要，重要的是你对人有信心。——史蒂夫·乔布斯 · The only real mistake is the one from which we learn nothing.— Henry Ford 唯一真正的错误是我们没有从中吸取教训的错误。——亨利·福特 · The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.— Eleanor Roosevelt 未来属于那些相信自己梦想之美的人。 —— 埃莉诺·罗斯福 · The greatest inventions were not made for profit, but to solve problems.— Benjamin Franklin 最伟大的发明不是为了利润，而是为了解决问题。——本杰明·富兰克林 时文阅读 Passage A（“金鳞”仿生鱼） “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (结合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world! 1. Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A．To suggest some new ideas. B．To lead into the topic of bionics. C．To explain the habits of fish. D．To show the importance of bionics. 2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B．The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes. C．Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D．Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. 3. According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? ① By connecting motors with smart phones. ② By developing new materials and structures. ③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 4. Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A．Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B．Building a house with natural materials like wood. C．Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes. D．Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements. 重难点单词 音标 词性 中文释义 bionic /baɪˈɒnɪk/ adj. 仿生的 robotics /rəʊˈbɒtɪks/ n. 机器人技术 sensor /ˈsensə(r)/ n. 传感器 motor /ˈməʊtə(r)/ n. 电机，马达 interface /ˈɪntəfeɪs/ n. 接口，交互界面 combination /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 结合，组合 muscle /ˈmʌsl/ n. 肌肉 长难句解析 原句：（第一段第四句）This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. 译文：这项发明不仅有趣——它还展示了人类如何模仿自然来解决问题。 分析：被动语态: "isn’t just for fun"（否定式，强调功能）破折号作用: 引出补充说明（相当于"but also"）不定式表目的: "to solve problems"（解释copy nature的目的） 例句：Books aren’t just for reading—they help us to learn new skills.（书籍不仅用于阅读——它们还能帮助我们学习新技能。） 译文 "哇！快看！这不是真鱼吗？"这条名为"金鳞"的仿生鱼正活灵活现地游动着，宛如真鱼。它由上海海洋大学科研团队研发，这项发明不仅充满趣味——更展现了人类如何师法自然破解难题。这门学问就叫做仿生学。 历经数百万年进化，动植物都发展出了精妙的生存智慧。比如翠鸟能近乎无声地在水空界面快速穿梭，科学家研究发现其修长鸟喙是实现这种能力的关键，据此改良了高铁车头设计。这一改进不仅降低噪音，更提升10%时速并大幅节能。这种生物学与工程学的跨界融合，正是仿生学成功的关键，也为其他新技术崛起铺平道路。 在机器人学与人工智能驱动下，仿生学正蓬勃发展。AI驱动的"金鳞"仿生鱼可用于环保监测与深海勘探。医疗领域中，仿生手臂能模拟真实手臂运作：传感器让使用者"感知"触压，电机驱动如肌肉般运动，结合AI更可"学习"新技能持续进化。这些发明完美诠释了仿生学如何架起生物与科技的桥梁，解决人类难题。 尽管成就斐然，仿生学仍面临挑战。大自然的精妙设计难以完美复刻。就仿生手臂而言，脑机接口是核心攻关领域——要实现如真臂般自然的操控，仍需突破大脑与义肢的直接通讯技术。科研人员同时致力于研发具备自我感知与修复功能的新型材料结构。 前路虽远，仿生学的未来充满可能。保持求知若渴，坚守虚怀若谷，或许下一位改变世界的就是你！ 话题写作佳句积累累 1. Inventions change the way we live, work, and communicate. （发明改变了我们的生活、工作和交流方式。） 2. Without great inventions, human progress would be much slower. （如果没有伟大的发明，人类进步会缓慢得多。） 3. Every great invention starts with a simple idea. （每一项伟大的发明都始于一个简单的想法。） 4. Thomas Edison failed many times before inventing the light bulb. （爱迪生在发明电灯之前失败了很多次。） 5. Inventors often face challenges, but persistence leads to success. （发明家常常面临挑战，但坚持才能成功。） 6. Experimentation and creativity are key to groundbreaking inventions. （实验和创造力是突破性发明的关键。） 7. Some of the best inventions were created by accident. （一些最伟大的发明是偶然创造的。） 8. Great inventions improve our quality of life. （伟大的发明提升了我们的生活质量。） 9. Some inventions, like vaccines, have saved millions of lives. （有些发明，如疫苗，拯救了数百万人的生命。） 10. Technology should be used responsibly to benefit humanity. （科技应负责任地使用，以造福人类。） 11. Young people today can be the inventors of tomorrow. （今天的年轻人可以成为未来的发明家。） 12. Curiosity and imagination are the first steps toward innovation. （好奇心和想象力是创新的第一步。） 13. Future inventions may solve problems like climate change and disease. （未来的发明可能会解决气候变化和疾病等问题。） 14. Self-driving cars could make roads safer and reduce traffic jams. （自动驾驶汽车可能使道路更安全，减少交通堵塞。） 15. Space travel technology might allow humans to live on Mars one day. （太空旅行技术可能让人类有一天能在火星上生活。） 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2025·山东临沂·中考真题） Nowadays, there are many great inventions around us. They make our lives better in amazing ways. One of them is called “Tianmouc”—the world’s first smart chip (芯片) that works like our eyes and brains. A team from Tsinghua University made it! Tianmouc gets an idea by how our human eyes and brains work together. First, our eyes see things around us. Then, our brains understand them. Tianmouc does something similar! It uses special sensors (传感器) to break down what it sees into tiny parts. Then, Tianmouc puts them together in two ways. One is by seeing colors and details clearly as if we read a book. The other is by reacting (回应) to sudden changes quickly, just like we catch a ball. Tianmouc is really powerful. It can do things that traditional chips can’t. For example, it’s able to collect what it sees at a very high speed of 10,000 frames (帧) per second. In some ways, it sees things more exactly than our eyes. The chip can work well in different light conditions—no matter how bright or dark the light is. All of these are achieved with very little power or energy. Tianmouc has a big influence on our daily life. For self-driving cars, they need to “see” the road clearly and react quickly to any danger. Tianmouc can notice sudden changes quickly, like a child running across the road or a car suddenly cutting in. For the cameras, they will react faster by catching any unusual movement in the future. Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative the humans can be! They are making our lives more convenient and safer. Who knows what amazing inventions we’ll see next? 1. What do we know about “Tianmouc”? A．It’s a new type of cameras that can react faster. B．It’s a special sensor for self-driving cars to see and react quickly. C．It’s the world’s first smart chip working like human eyes and brains. 2. From Paragraph 2, we know ______. A．how Tianmouc works B．how Tianmouc helps us C．what makes Tianmouc special 3. What does the writer mean by asking “Who knows what amazing inventions we’ll see next?”? A．The writer doubts if there will be new inventions. B．The writer believes more amazing inventions will appear. C．The writer thinks inventions will mainly make cars faster. 4. Where is the passage probably from? A．A travel ad. B．A health guide. C．A science magazine. Passage2 （2025·贵州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years. They were first created to meet people’s basic needs. In the past, people 1 (need) maps to find directions. As society developed, people also used maps for traveling, exploration and trade. In ancient times, maps were 2 (draw) by hand. They were usually very simple. People used symbols and pictures to show important places and routes. As time passed, maps became more detailed (详细的). Some map makers started to use new methods 3 (create) maps. They included more information about the world in maps, such as the locations of 4 (city) and rivers. This made maps more 5 (use) for planning trips and looking for new places. During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved 6 (great). Many explorers went to new places and brought back 7 (they) findings. This helped map makers create more accurate (精确的) maps of the world. Today, we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones. They can suggest the 8 (good) routes, provide real-time traffic conditions and recommend nearby attractions, which makes it possible to save time. Therefore, our 9 (day) lives become more convenient. Maps have changed over time, but their purpose 10 (remain) the same: to help people understand and find their ways around the world. 模拟演练 Passage 1（2025·福建福州·三模） ①In the world of modern science and technology, China’s “artificial sun” (人工太阳) project has caught the eye of people around the globe. The “artificial sun” is officially named the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST). EAST is a very important machine for studying nuclear fusion (核聚变). Nuclear fusion is similar to how the sun makes energy. Scientists believe it can give people almost endless clean energy in the future. ②EAST looks like a big round machine. It is made of many different and complicated (复杂的) parts. The most important part of this machine is to make a place that’s very hot and has high pressure, just like the inside of the sun. ③Inside EAST, hydrogen (氢) atoms are heated to extremely high temperatures. Then they become a special form of matter called plasma (等离子体). In this state, hydrogen atoms can join together and give out a lot of energy. ④Chinese scientists have worked really hard on the “artificial sun” project. They have many difficult problems to solve. For example, they need to find ways to control the super-hot plasma steadily (稳定地) and make materials that can stand such high temperatures. ⑤After years of hard work, China has made a lot of progress. EAST has even set world records by running the plasma for a long time. These successes show that China is very strong in nuclear fusion research. ⑥The “artificial sun” project is important not just for China, but for the whole world. If nuclear fusion technology can be widely used in the future, it will solve the problem of not having enough energy. ⑦It will also make us less dependent on fossil fuels (化石燃料), which is good for protecting the environment. With more research, the day when the “artificial sun” brings clean energy everywhere may come soon. 1. What is the “artificial sun” called? A．EAST B．Nuclear fusion C．Plasma D．Hydrogen 2. What is the main job of EAST? A．To make hydrogen atoms B．To create a high-temperature and high-pressure place C．To study fossil fuels D．To control the sun’s energy 3. What problem do Chinese scientists face in the “artificial sun” research? A．How to make more hydrogen atoms B．How to make the machine round C．How to control the super-hot plasma steadily D．How to make the machine run faster 4. What will happen if nuclear fusion technology is widely used? A．There will be more fossil fuels B．People will have less clean energy C．The problem of energy shortages will be solved D．It will be bad for the environment 5. What is the structure of this article? A．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ Passage 2（2025·河南新乡·三模） When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. 1 They are the ones who wear the prosthetic (假体的) hands. To change that, a group of scientists have developed the “MiniTouch”. How does the “MiniTouch” work? The “MiniTouch” can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. People who wear prosthetic hands can then use it. The “MiniTouch” collects heat information from the index finger (食指) of the prosthetic hand. The information is then sent to the wearer’s residual limb (残肢). 2 How is the “MiniTouch” proven to work? Fabrizio was the first person to try out the “MiniTouch”. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. In one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) and hot (40℃) water. 3 And he made few mistakes. Without the “MiniTouch”, his correct score of the test was only 33%. The “MiniTouch” increased his correct score to about 75%. 4 Scientists plan to improve it to sense touch, allowing users to tell “soft and hot” or “hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the “MiniTouch” able to collect heat information from different parts of the prosthetic hand. 5 “It’s all about giving the people who wear prosthetic hands a richer and more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．How will the “MiniTouch” develop? B．The Italian man could quickly tell the difference. C．This can help them sense temperature in daily life. D．However, there are some people in the world who can’t feel it. E．For example, collect heat information from its four other fingers. Passage 3（2025·河北邯郸·二模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In our daily lives, we often keep electrical appliances (电器) plugged in (插入电源) even though we don’t use them. This small habit can waste a lot of energy. But this problem can be solved by smart plugs! A smart plug is a small thing that you can connect between your wall socket and any electrical appliance, like a TV, a computer, or a light. It’s really easy to use, with the help of an app on the phone, you can control the power of the plugged-in electrical appliances anywhere. For example, if you forget to turn off the lights before leaving home, you can just use the app to turn them off. One of the best things about smart plugs is that they can detect when an electrical appliance is not in use but still connected. When you’re not using your game box but it’s still plugged in, the smart plug can cut off the power, so no energy is wasted. Using smart plugs can save a lot of electricity. In fact, studies show that a family can save up to 10% on their electricity bill each month by using smart plugs. This not only helps you save money but also reduces the need to produce more electricity, which is good for the environment. Smart plugs also have some problems. They are much more expensive than normal ones. Also, they need a stable (稳定的) internet connection. If the Wi-Fi is poor, they may not work well. In a word, smart plugs are simple and useful. They make our lives more energy-efficient (高能效的). Using smart plugs is a small step towards a greener future. 1. How can you control a smart plug? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. What can a smart plug do when an appliance is not in use but still plugged in? ______________________________________________________________________ 3. How much can a family save on electricity bill each month by using smart plugs? ______________________________________________________________________ 4. What problem do smart plugs have? (写出一个答案即可) ______________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you think smart plugs will become popular in the future? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________ Passage 4（2025·湖北·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 behave loudly eye polite throw surprise screen sad something feel There is a white robot with blue lights, working quietly in the lunchroom of Lee’s school. Its round head has a small 1 that usually shows a smiling face. One sunny afternoon, Lee noticed a group of kids laughing 2 . Lee saw that some kids made a mess in the lunchroom. Then they ordered the robot to clean it up. They just did it for fun. The robot did as it was told, but it moved slowly. It seemed that the robot was 3 and tired. After the kids left, Lee walked to the robot and asked, “Are you okay?” The robot turned its head towards him. Lee looked into the cameras that served as the robot’s 4 . They looked the same as usual, but he knew there was 5 different behind them. Lee patted (轻拍) the robot and said, “I think I know how you are 6 . Those kids shouldn’t have treated you that way. They should be 7 when asking you to do something.” The robot looked up at Lee, and the words “Thank you” appeared on the front screen. Lee smiled. The next day, those kids did it again. One of them 8 some sweets on the floor and asked the robot to pick them up, but the robot didn’t move. Lee got up from his seat and walked towards them. The kids were 9 . “Robot,” Lee said, “could you please pick up the sweets for us?” The robot began working. Lee said to the kids. “ 10 yourselves, and remember to say ‘thank you’.” The kids’ faces turned red with embarrassment. Passage 5（2025·湖南长沙·三模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At just 17, Wang Guanxi from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University 1 the intelligent climbing-assistance device (辅助设备) “ExoLimb” and received a national patent (专利). This amazing invention helps people who have trouble moving, especially the elderly, climb stairs and mountains more 2 . Wang’s inspiration came from his 3 . As she grew older, her 4 legs made climbing the stairs to their sixth-floor home a real challenge. Heartbroken by this, Wang decided to help not only his grandmother but 5 in the same situation. So, he began to carefully study the process of stair-climbing. At first, he believed lifting the thigh (大腿) was the main 6 . He even asked his parents to lift his legs while climbing, but it didn’t help. However, Wang didn’t 7 . Through continuous efforts, he discovered that each step has two important parts: lifting the thigh and standing upright. He realized that standing upright, when the upper-step leg 8 the body’s weight, required more support. With this new understanding, Wang, with his father’s help, made a device using gears (齿轮) and motors to support this key standing-upright part. He also 9 a special switch (开关) to prevent unnecessary pressure by stopping the device when the leg is fully upright. Wang’s determination and kindness shine through his work. He plans to start a company to 10 “ExoLimb”. He believes that business with engineering drives creativity. His story shows that age is no barrier (障碍) to helping others and making a big difference. 1. A．invented B．found C．discovered 2. A．endlessly B．effortlessly C．carelessly 3. A．teacher B．friend C．grandmother 4. A．weak B．strong C．long 5. A．others B．another C．other 6. A．choice B．chance C．challenge 7. A．give away B．give up C．give out 8. A．feels B．bears C．connects 9. A．added B．invited C．gave 10. A．choose B．buy C．sell 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 9 Great inventions 伟大发明 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 说明文 352 本文介绍了仿生学这一科学领域，通过模仿自然界的生物结构和功能来解决人类面临的问题。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 291 本文主要介绍了“天眸芯”这项发明。 Passage2 语法填空 说明文 225 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地图从古至今的发展历程及其对人类生活的重要性。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 330 本文主要介绍了中国“人工太阳”项目EAST的名称、工作原理、中国科学家面临的挑战、取得的进展及其对世界的重要意义。 Passage2 阅读理解 五选五 说明文 220 本文主要介绍了科学家研发的 “MiniTouch”技术，它能让佩戴假肢的人感知温度，并通过实验验证了其有效性，同时展望了未来的改进方向。 Passage3 任务型阅读 阅读表达 说明文 320 本文主要介绍了智能插头的作用、优点、存在的问题以及未来展望。智能插头可以帮助人们更有效地管理电器用电，节省能源和金钱，同时也对环境有益。 Passage4 选词填空 记叙文 275 本文讲述学校食堂的清洁机器人被孩子们无礼对待时显得悲伤疲惫，而当李以礼貌态度请求时机器人积极响应，最终让孩子们意识到礼貌重要性的故事，体现了尊重与文明行为的意义。 Passage5 完形填空 新闻报道 277 本文主要讲述17岁的王关西发明助爬设备 “ExoLimb”并获得专利的故事，展现了他通过工程创新帮助行动不便者的决心。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · The most important thing about invention is to keep trying.— Thomas Edison 发明最重要的事情就是不断尝试。 ——托马斯·爱迪生 · Necessity is the mother of invention.— Plato 需要是发明之母。—— 柏拉图 · Invention is the most important product of man’s creative brain.— Nikola Tesla 发明是人类创造性大脑最重要的产物。——尼古拉·特斯拉 · The best way to predict the future is to invent it.— Alan Kay 预测未来的最好方式就是去创造它。—— 艾伦·凯 · To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk.— Thomas Edison 要发明，你需要一个好的想象力和一堆废品。—— 托马斯·爱迪生 · The science of today is the technology of tomorrow.— Edward Teller 明天的科学就是明天的科技。 —— 爱德华·泰勒 · Technology is nothing. What’s important is that you have faith in people.— Steve Jobs 科技本身并不重要，重要的是你对人有信心。——史蒂夫·乔布斯 · The only real mistake is the one from which we learn nothing.— Henry Ford 唯一真正的错误是我们没有从中吸取教训的错误。——亨利·福特 · The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.— Eleanor Roosevelt 未来属于那些相信自己梦想之美的人。 —— 埃莉诺·罗斯福 · The greatest inventions were not made for profit, but to solve problems.— Benjamin Franklin 最伟大的发明不是为了利润，而是为了解决问题。——本杰明·富兰克林 时文阅读 Passage A（“金鳞”仿生鱼） “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (结合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world! 1. Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A．To suggest some new ideas. B．To lead into the topic of bionics. C．To explain the habits of fish. D．To show the importance of bionics. 2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B．The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes. C．Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D．Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. 3. According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? ① By connecting motors with smart phones. ② By developing new materials and structures. ③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 4. Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A．Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B．Building a house with natural materials like wood. C．Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes. D．Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements. 重难点单词 音标 词性 中文释义 bionic /baɪˈɒnɪk/ adj. 仿生的 robotics /rəʊˈbɒtɪks/ n. 机器人技术 sensor /ˈsensə(r)/ n. 传感器 motor /ˈməʊtə(r)/ n. 电机，马达 interface /ˈɪntəfeɪs/ n. 接口，交互界面 combination /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 结合，组合 muscle /ˈmʌsl/ n. 肌肉 长难句解析 原句：（第一段第四句）This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. 译文：这项发明不仅有趣——它还展示了人类如何模仿自然来解决问题。 分析：被动语态: "isn’t just for fun"（否定式，强调功能）破折号作用: 引出补充说明（相当于"but also"）不定式表目的: "to solve problems"（解释copy nature的目的） 例句：Books aren’t just for reading—they help us to learn new skills.（书籍不仅用于阅读——它们还能帮助我们学习新技能。） 【答案与解析】 【参考答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了仿生学这一科学领域，通过模仿自然界的生物结构和功能来解决人类面临的问题。 1. 推理判断题。根据 “This invention isn't just for fun-it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知文章开头提到“Jinlin”是为了引出仿生学这一主题。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据 “Motors help the bionic arms make movements”可知马达帮助仿生手臂进行运动。故选C。 3. 细节理解题，根据 “As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface... Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.”可知科学家们通过开发新的材料和结构以及改进脑机接口来使仿生手臂更接近真实手臂。故选B。 4. 推理判断题，根据 "it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics,”可知仿生学是指人类通过模仿自然来解决问题，选项C“通过模仿昆虫的眼睛设计相机”是典型的仿生学应用。故选C。 译文 "哇！快看！这不是真鱼吗？"这条名为"金鳞"的仿生鱼正活灵活现地游动着，宛如真鱼。它由上海海洋大学科研团队研发，这项发明不仅充满趣味——更展现了人类如何师法自然破解难题。这门学问就叫做仿生学。 历经数百万年进化，动植物都发展出了精妙的生存智慧。比如翠鸟能近乎无声地在水空界面快速穿梭，科学家研究发现其修长鸟喙是实现这种能力的关键，据此改良了高铁车头设计。这一改进不仅降低噪音，更提升10%时速并大幅节能。这种生物学与工程学的跨界融合，正是仿生学成功的关键，也为其他新技术崛起铺平道路。 在机器人学与人工智能驱动下，仿生学正蓬勃发展。AI驱动的"金鳞"仿生鱼可用于环保监测与深海勘探。医疗领域中，仿生手臂能模拟真实手臂运作：传感器让使用者"感知"触压，电机驱动如肌肉般运动，结合AI更可"学习"新技能持续进化。这些发明完美诠释了仿生学如何架起生物与科技的桥梁，解决人类难题。 尽管成就斐然，仿生学仍面临挑战。大自然的精妙设计难以完美复刻。就仿生手臂而言，脑机接口是核心攻关领域——要实现如真臂般自然的操控，仍需突破大脑与义肢的直接通讯技术。科研人员同时致力于研发具备自我感知与修复功能的新型材料结构。 前路虽远，仿生学的未来充满可能。保持求知若渴，坚守虚怀若谷，或许下一位改变世界的就是你！ 话题写作佳句积累累 1. Inventions change the way we live, work, and communicate. （发明改变了我们的生活、工作和交流方式。） 2. Without great inventions, human progress would be much slower. （如果没有伟大的发明，人类进步会缓慢得多。） 3. Every great invention starts with a simple idea. （每一项伟大的发明都始于一个简单的想法。） 4. Thomas Edison failed many times before inventing the light bulb. （爱迪生在发明电灯之前失败了很多次。） 5. Inventors often face challenges, but persistence leads to success. （发明家常常面临挑战，但坚持才能成功。） 6. Experimentation and creativity are key to groundbreaking inventions. （实验和创造力是突破性发明的关键。） 7. Some of the best inventions were created by accident. （一些最伟大的发明是偶然创造的。） 8. Great inventions improve our quality of life. （伟大的发明提升了我们的生活质量。） 9. Some inventions, like vaccines, have saved millions of lives. （有些发明，如疫苗，拯救了数百万人的生命。） 10. Technology should be used responsibly to benefit humanity. （科技应负责任地使用，以造福人类。） 11. Young people today can be the inventors of tomorrow. （今天的年轻人可以成为未来的发明家。） 12. Curiosity and imagination are the first steps toward innovation. （好奇心和想象力是创新的第一步。） 13. Future inventions may solve problems like climate change and disease. （未来的发明可能会解决气候变化和疾病等问题。） 14. Self-driving cars could make roads safer and reduce traffic jams. （自动驾驶汽车可能使道路更安全，减少交通堵塞。） 15. Space travel technology might allow humans to live on Mars one day. （太空旅行技术可能让人类有一天能在火星上生活。） 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2025·山东临沂·中考真题） Nowadays, there are many great inventions around us. They make our lives better in amazing ways. One of them is called “Tianmouc”—the world’s first smart chip (芯片) that works like our eyes and brains. A team from Tsinghua University made it! Tianmouc gets an idea by how our human eyes and brains work together. First, our eyes see things around us. Then, our brains understand them. Tianmouc does something similar! It uses special sensors (传感器) to break down what it sees into tiny parts. Then, Tianmouc puts them together in two ways. One is by seeing colors and details clearly as if we read a book. The other is by reacting (回应) to sudden changes quickly, just like we catch a ball. Tianmouc is really powerful. It can do things that traditional chips can’t. For example, it’s able to collect what it sees at a very high speed of 10,000 frames (帧) per second. In some ways, it sees things more exactly than our eyes. The chip can work well in different light conditions—no matter how bright or dark the light is. All of these are achieved with very little power or energy. Tianmouc has a big influence on our daily life. For self-driving cars, they need to “see” the road clearly and react quickly to any danger. Tianmouc can notice sudden changes quickly, like a child running across the road or a car suddenly cutting in. For the cameras, they will react faster by catching any unusual movement in the future. Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative the humans can be! They are making our lives more convenient and safer. Who knows what amazing inventions we’ll see next? 1. What do we know about “Tianmouc”? A．It’s a new type of cameras that can react faster. B．It’s a special sensor for self-driving cars to see and react quickly. C．It’s the world’s first smart chip working like human eyes and brains. 2. From Paragraph 2, we know ______. A．how Tianmouc works B．how Tianmouc helps us C．what makes Tianmouc special 3. What does the writer mean by asking “Who knows what amazing inventions we’ll see next?”? A．The writer doubts if there will be new inventions. B．The writer believes more amazing inventions will appear. C．The writer thinks inventions will mainly make cars faster. 4. Where is the passage probably from? A．A travel ad. B．A health guide. C．A science magazine. 【参考答案】1. C 2.A 3.B 4.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“天眸芯”这项发明。 1. 细节理解题。根据 "One of them is called ‘Tianmouc’—the world’s first smart chip (芯片) that works like our eyes and brains. A team from Tsinghua University made it!”可知，天眸芯是世界上首款能像我们的眼睛和大脑一样工作的智能芯片。故选C。 2. 推理判断题。根据 “Tianmouc gets an idea by how our human eyes and brains work together.”并结合全段内容可知，第二段介绍了天眸芯是如何运作的。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据 "Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative the humans can be! They are making our lives more convenient and safer. Who knows what amazing inventions we'll see next?”可推知，作者相信将会出现更多惊人的发明。故选B. 4. 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“天眸芯”这项发明。故可推知，本文可能来自于科学杂志。故选C。 Passage2 （2025·贵州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years. They were first created to meet people’s basic needs. In the past, people 1 (need) maps to find directions. As society developed, people also used maps for traveling, exploration and trade. In ancient times, maps were 2 (draw) by hand. They were usually very simple. People used symbols and pictures to show important places and routes. As time passed, maps became more detailed (详细的). Some map makers started to use new methods 3 (create) maps. They included more information about the world in maps, such as the locations of 4 (city) and rivers. This made maps more 5 (use) for planning trips and looking for new places. During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved 6 (great). Many explorers went to new places and brought back 7 (they) findings. This helped map makers create more accurate (精确的) maps of the world. Today, we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones. They can suggest the 8 (good) routes, provide real-time traffic conditions and recommend nearby attractions, which makes it possible to save time. Therefore, our 9 (day) lives become more convenient. Maps have changed over time, but their purpose 10 (remain) the same: to help people understand and find their ways around the world. 【参考答案】1. needed 2.drawn 3.to create 4. cities 5.useful 6.greatly 7.their 8.best 9.daily 10.remains 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地图从古至今的发展历程及其对人类生活的重要性。 1. 句意:在过去，人们需要地图来寻找方向。根据时间状语In the past可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填needed. 2. 句意:在古代，地图是手工绘制的。主语maps与动词draw之间是被动关系，地图被手工绘制，且描述过去事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，draw用其过去分词。故填drawn。 3. 句意:一些制图师开始使用新方法来创建地图。use methods to do“使用工具来...””，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to create. 4. 句意:他们在地图中加入了更多关于世界的信息，比如城市和河流的位置。city与rivers并列，需用复数形式。故填cities. 5. 句意:这使得地图对规划旅行和寻找新地方更有用。make sth adj."使某物.…”，形容词作宾语补足语，use的形容词形式是useful。故填useful。 6. 句意:在大航海时代，制图技术极大地提高了。修饰动词improved需用副词形式。故填greatly。 7. 句意:许多探险家前往新地方并带回他们的发现。用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词findings。故填their. 8. 句意:它们可以建议最佳路线，提供实时交通状况，并推荐附近的景点，从而节省时间。与the连用且隐含比较意义，用good的最高级best。故填best. 9. 句意:因此，我们的日常生活变得更加便利。修饰名词lives需用形容词daily。故填daily。 10. 句意:地图随时间变化，但其目的保持不变。主语purpose是单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用其三单形式故填remains。 模拟演练 Passage 1（2025·福建福州·三模） ①In the world of modern science and technology, China’s “artificial sun” (人工太阳) project has caught the eye of people around the globe. The “artificial sun” is officially named the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST). EAST is a very important machine for studying nuclear fusion (核聚变). Nuclear fusion is similar to how the sun makes energy. Scientists believe it can give people almost endless clean energy in the future. ②EAST looks like a big round machine. It is made of many different and complicated (复杂的) parts. The most important part of this machine is to make a place that’s very hot and has high pressure, just like the inside of the sun. ③Inside EAST, hydrogen (氢) atoms are heated to extremely high temperatures. Then they become a special form of matter called plasma (等离子体). In this state, hydrogen atoms can join together and give out a lot of energy. ④Chinese scientists have worked really hard on the “artificial sun” project. They have many difficult problems to solve. For example, they need to find ways to control the super-hot plasma steadily (稳定地) and make materials that can stand such high temperatures. ⑤After years of hard work, China has made a lot of progress. EAST has even set world records by running the plasma for a long time. These successes show that China is very strong in nuclear fusion research. ⑥The “artificial sun” project is important not just for China, but for the whole world. If nuclear fusion technology can be widely used in the future, it will solve the problem of not having enough energy. ⑦It will also make us less dependent on fossil fuels (化石燃料), which is good for protecting the environment. With more research, the day when the “artificial sun” brings clean energy everywhere may come soon. 1. What is the “artificial sun” called? A．EAST B．Nuclear fusion C．Plasma D．Hydrogen 2. What is the main job of EAST? A．To make hydrogen atoms B．To create a high-temperature and high-pressure place C．To study fossil fuels D．To control the sun’s energy 3. What problem do Chinese scientists face in the “artificial sun” research? A．How to make more hydrogen atoms B．How to make the machine round C．How to control the super-hot plasma steadily D．How to make the machine run faster 4. What will happen if nuclear fusion technology is widely used? A．There will be more fossil fuels B．People will have less clean energy C．The problem of energy shortages will be solved D．It will be bad for the environment 5. What is the structure of this article? A．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ 【参考答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“人工太阳”项目EAST的名称、工作原理、中国科学家面临的挑战、取得的进展及其对世界的重要意义。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中 “The 'artificial sun' is officially named the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST).”可知，“人工太阳”的官方名称是EAST。故选A。 2. 细节理解题,根据 "The most important part of this machine is to make a place that's very hot and has high pressure, just like the inside of the sun.”可知，EAST的主要工作是制造一个高温高压的环境。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据 “they need to find ways to control the super-hot plasma steadily and make materials that can stand such high temperatures.”可知，中国科学家在研究中面临的问题包括如何稳定控制超热等离子体。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据 "lf nuclear fusion technology can be widely used in the future, it will solve the problem of not having enough energy.”可知，核聚变技术广泛应用将解决能源短缺问题。故选C。 5. 篇章结构题。第①段总述“人工太阳”项目及EAST的意义;第②③段介绍EAST的外观和工作原理;第④⑤段讲述中国科学家的努力及取得的进展;第⑥⑦段说明该项目对世界的重要性。因此文章结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦。故选D。 Passage 2（2025·河南新乡·三模） When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. 1 They are the ones who wear the prosthetic (假体的) hands. To change that, a group of scientists have developed the “MiniTouch”. How does the “MiniTouch” work? The “MiniTouch” can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. People who wear prosthetic hands can then use it. The “MiniTouch” collects heat information from the index finger (食指) of the prosthetic hand. The information is then sent to the wearer’s residual limb (残肢). 2 How is the “MiniTouch” proven to work? Fabrizio was the first person to try out the “MiniTouch”. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. In one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) and hot (40℃) water. 3 And he made few mistakes. Without the “MiniTouch”, his correct score of the test was only 33%. The “MiniTouch” increased his correct score to about 75%. 4 Scientists plan to improve it to sense touch, allowing users to tell “soft and hot” or “hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the “MiniTouch” able to collect heat information from different parts of the prosthetic hand. 5 “It’s all about giving the people who wear prosthetic hands a richer and more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．How will the “MiniTouch” develop? B．The Italian man could quickly tell the difference. C．This can help them sense temperature in daily life. D．However, there are some people in the world who can’t feel it. E．For example, collect heat information from its four other fingers. 【参考答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4. A 5.E 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家研发的 “MiniTouch”技术，它能让佩戴假肢的人感知温度，并通过实验验证了其有效性，同时展望了未来的改进方向。 1. 根据 “When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is.” 和 “They are the ones who wear the prosthetic(假体的)hands,”可知，空处说明有些人无法感知温度，选项D “然而，世界上有些人无法感知温度。”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据 “The information is then sent to the wearer's residual limb (残肢).”可知，空处需补充说明这一技术的作用，选项C“这能帮助他们在日常生活中感知温度。”符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据 “In one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filed with cold (12°c), cool (24c) and hot 40°C water.”可知，空处需填入实验结果，选项B“这位意大利人能快速区分温度。”符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据"Scientists plan to improve it to sense touch, allowing users to tell "soft and hot"or "hard and cold" . Another goal is to..”可知，最后一段主要介绍科学家们对MiniTouch这项技术的改进计划，选项A “‘MiniTouch’将会如何发展?”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据 "Another goal is to make the ‘MiniTouch’ able to collect heat information from different parts of the prosthetic hand.”可知，此处介绍科学家们的另一个目标是从假肢其他部位收集热信息，选项E“例如，从它的其他四根手指收集热信息。"符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3（2025·河北邯郸·二模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In our daily lives, we often keep electrical appliances (电器) plugged in (插入电源) even though we don’t use them. This small habit can waste a lot of energy. But this problem can be solved by smart plugs! A smart plug is a small thing that you can connect between your wall socket and any electrical appliance, like a TV, a computer, or a light. It’s really easy to use, with the help of an app on the phone, you can control the power of the plugged-in electrical appliances anywhere. For example, if you forget to turn off the lights before leaving home, you can just use the app to turn them off. One of the best things about smart plugs is that they can detect when an electrical appliance is not in use but still connected. When you’re not using your game box but it’s still plugged in, the smart plug can cut off the power, so no energy is wasted. Using smart plugs can save a lot of electricity. In fact, studies show that a family can save up to 10% on their electricity bill each month by using smart plugs. This not only helps you save money but also reduces the need to produce more electricity, which is good for the environment. Smart plugs also have some problems. They are much more expensive than normal ones. Also, they need a stable (稳定的) internet connection. If the Wi-Fi is poor, they may not work well. In a word, smart plugs are simple and useful. They make our lives more energy-efficient (高能效的). Using smart plugs is a small step towards a greener future. 1. How can you control a smart plug? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. What can a smart plug do when an appliance is not in use but still plugged in? ______________________________________________________________________ 3. How much can a family save on electricity bill each month by using smart plugs? ______________________________________________________________________ 4. What problem do smart plugs have? (写出一个答案即可) ______________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you think smart plugs will become popular in the future? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】1. By using an app on the phone. 2.It can cut off the power. 3.Up to 10%. 4. They need a stable internet connection. 5. Yes, I think smart plugs will become popular in the future. Because they can help people save energy and money, and they are also good for the environment. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能插头的作用、优点、存在的问题以及未来展望。智能插头可以帮助人们更有效地管理电器用电，节省能源和金钱，同时也对环境有益。 1. 根据 “it’s really easy to use, with the help of an app on the phone, you can control the power of the plugged-in electrical appliances anywhere”可知，在手机的帮助下，你可以在任何地方控制插上电源的电器的电源。故填By using an app on the phone. 2. 根据 "When you’re not using your game box but it’s still plugged in, the smart plug can cut off the power, so no energy is wasted.”可知，当你没有使用游戏盒但它仍然插着时，智能插头可以切断电源，这样就不会浪费能源。故填It can cut off the power. 3. 根据 “in fact, studies show that a family can save up to 10% on their electricity bill each month by using smart plugs”可知，事实上，研究表明，一个家庭每月使用智能插头可以节省高达10%的电费。故填Up to10%. 4. 根据 “smart plugs also have some problems. They are much more expensive than normal ones. Also, they need a stable(稳定的) internet connection. If the Wi-Fi is poor, they may not work well.”可知，智能插头也有一些问题。它们比普通的贵得多。此外它们需要稳定的互联网连接。如果Wi-Fi信号不好，它们可能无法正常工作。故填They need a stable internet connection. 5. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes,I think smart plugs will become popular in the future. Because they can help people save energy and money, and they are also good for the environment. Passage 4（2025·湖北·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 behave loudly eye polite throw surprise screen sad something feel There is a white robot with blue lights, working quietly in the lunchroom of Lee’s school. Its round head has a small 1 that usually shows a smiling face. One sunny afternoon, Lee noticed a group of kids laughing 2 . Lee saw that some kids made a mess in the lunchroom. Then they ordered the robot to clean it up. They just did it for fun. The robot did as it was told, but it moved slowly. It seemed that the robot was 3 and tired. After the kids left, Lee walked to the robot and asked, “Are you okay?” The robot turned its head towards him. Lee looked into the cameras that served as the robot’s 4 . They looked the same as usual, but he knew there was 5 different behind them. Lee patted (轻拍) the robot and said, “I think I know how you are 6 . Those kids shouldn’t have treated you that way. They should be 7 when asking you to do something.” The robot looked up at Lee, and the words “Thank you” appeared on the front screen. Lee smiled. The next day, those kids did it again. One of them 8 some sweets on the floor and asked the robot to pick them up, but the robot didn’t move. Lee got up from his seat and walked towards them. The kids were 9 . “Robot,” Lee said, “could you please pick up the sweets for us?” The robot began working. Lee said to the kids. “ 10 yourselves, and remember to say ‘thank you’.” The kids’ faces turned red with embarrassment. 【参考答案】 1.screen 2.loudly 3.sad 4.eyes 5.something 6.feeling 7.polite 8.threw 9.surprised 10.Behave 【导语】本文讲述学校食堂的清洁机器人被孩子们无礼对待时显得悲伤疲惫，而当李以礼貌态度请求时机器人积极响应，最终让孩子们意识到礼貌重要性的故事，体现了尊重与文明行为的意义。 1. 句意:它圆圆的头上有一块小屏幕，通常会显示笑脸。根据"shows a smiling face”以及所给单词可知，机 器 人头部用于显示图像的部件应为“屏幕”。screen意为“屏幕”，在句中作宾语。故填screen。 2. 句意:李注意到一群孩子在大声笑。根据“laughing”以及所给单词可知，此处需填副词。loudly意为“大 声地””，修饰动词“laughing”。故填loudly。 3. 句意:机器人似乎既悲伤又疲惫。根据“tired”及前文 "kids made a mes..ordered the robot to clean it up”可 知机器人被无礼对待时的状态应为“悲伤”。sad意为“悲伤的”，与“tired”并列描述机器人的情感表现。故填sad。 4. 句意:李看向充当机器人眼睛的摄像头。根据“cameras that served as”可知，摄像头在机器人身上的功能 类似“眼睛”。eye意为“眼睛”，此处用复数形式。故填eyes。 5. 句意:但他知道摄像头背后有某种不同的东西。根据“different behind them”可知，此处需填不定代词表 示“某种东西”。something意为“某物”，形容词修饰不定代词须后置。故填something。 6. 句意:我想我知道你的感受。根据“how you are...”可知，此处需填动词表示“感觉”。feel意为“感受”， 前面有are此处用现在分词形式，“how you are feeling”为常见表达，意为“你的感受如何”。故填feeling。 7. 句意:他们请求你做事情时应该礼貌些。根据"shouldn't have treated you that way"可知，此处需填形容词表 示“礼貌的”。polite意为“礼貌的”，与前文孩子们的无礼行为形成对比。故填polite。 8. 句意:其中一个孩子把糖果扔在地上，让机器人捡起来。根据“some sweets on the floor”可知，此处需填 动词表示“扔”。throw意为“扔;投掷”，根据“and asked the robot to pick them up”可知此处用一般过去时态，throw的过去式是“threw”。故填threw。 9. 句意:孩子们感到很惊讶。根据“the robot didn't move”可知，机器人对无礼请求无反应时，孩子们的情 绪应为“惊讶”。surprised意为“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 10. 句意:举止得体，记得说'谢谢’。根据“remember to say 'thank you'”可知，此处需填动词构成礼貌提醒 behave意为“表现”，“behave yourselves”为固定短语，意为“举止得体”，位于句首单词首字母要大写。故填Behave。 Passage 5（2025·湖南长沙·三模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At just 17, Wang Guanxi from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University 1 the intelligent climbing-assistance device (辅助设备) “ExoLimb” and received a national patent (专利). This amazing invention helps people who have trouble moving, especially the elderly, climb stairs and mountains more 2 . Wang’s inspiration came from his 3 . As she grew older, her 4 legs made climbing the stairs to their sixth-floor home a real challenge. Heartbroken by this, Wang decided to help not only his grandmother but 5 in the same situation. So, he began to carefully study the process of stair-climbing. At first, he believed lifting the thigh (大腿) was the main 6 . He even asked his parents to lift his legs while climbing, but it didn’t help. However, Wang didn’t 7 . Through continuous efforts, he discovered that each step has two important parts: lifting the thigh and standing upright. He realized that standing upright, when the upper-step leg 8 the body’s weight, required more support. With this new understanding, Wang, with his father’s help, made a device using gears (齿轮) and motors to support this key standing-upright part. He also 9 a special switch (开关) to prevent unnecessary pressure by stopping the device when the leg is fully upright. Wang’s determination and kindness shine through his work. He plans to start a company to 10 “ExoLimb”. He believes that business with engineering drives creativity. His story shows that age is no barrier (障碍) to helping others and making a big difference. 1. A．invented B．found C．discovered 2. A．endlessly B．effortlessly C．carelessly 3. A．teacher B．friend C．grandmother 4. A．weak B．strong C．long 5. A．others B．another C．other 6. A．choice B．chance C．challenge 7. A．give away B．give up C．give out 8. A．feels B．bears C．connects 9. A．added B．invited C．gave 10. A．choose B．buy C．sell 【参考答案】1. A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 【导语】本文主要讲述17岁的王关西发明助爬设备 “ExoLimb”并获得专利的故事，展现了他通过工程创新帮助行动不便者的决心。 1. 句意:年仅17岁，北京师范大学附属实验中学的王关西就发明了智能攀爬辅助装置 “ExoLimb”，并获得了国家专利。invented发明;found发现;discovered发现。根据“and received a national patent(专利)”可知，获得了专利，故应是发明了 “ExoLimb” 。故选A。 2. 句意:这项了不起的发明帮助行动不便的人，尤其是老年人，更轻松地爬梯和登山。endlessly无止境地:effortlessly轻松地:carelessly粗心地。根据 "This amazing invention helps people who have trouble moving”可知，这项发明是为了帮助行动不便的人，故应是让他们更轻松地爬楼和登山。故选B。 3. 句意:王的灵感来自他的祖母。teacher老师; friend朋友;grandmother祖母,根据 "Heartbroken by this, Wang decided to help not only his grandmother”可知，王的灵感是来自祖母。故选C。 4. 句意:随着年龄增长，她虚弱的双腿使得爬楼梯成为真正的挑战。weak无力的，虚弱的;strong强壮的;long长的。根据 "As she grew older, her.legs made climbing the stairs to their sixth-floor home a real challenge”可知，老年人行动不便通常因腿部虚弱无力。故选A。 5. 句意:王决定不仅帮助他的祖母，也帮助其他处于同样困境的人。others其他人;another另一个;other其他的，后面需接名词。根据 "Wang decided to help not only his grandmother but.in the same situation.”可知，王决定不仅帮助他的祖母，也帮助其他处于同样困境的人，空后无名词，故应用others。故选A。 6. 句意:起初，他认为抬腿是主要挑战。choice选择;chance机会;challenge排战,根据 “He even asked his parents to lift his legs while climbing, but it didn't help” 可知他尝试解决的是一个未被克服的难题，即挑战。故选C。 7. 句意:然而，王没有放弃。give away赠送;give up放弃; give out分发,根据 “but it didn't help. However, Wang didn't.Through continuous efforts”可知，however前后为转折关系，空后提及他持续的努力，故应是没有放弃。故选B。 8. 句意:他意识到当上方的腿承受身体重量时，站直需要更多支撑。feels感觉:bears承受:connects连接。根据“the body’s weight”可知，应是承受身体的重量。故选B。 9. 句意:他还添加了一个特殊开关，当腿完全站直时停止设备以避免不必要的压力。added增添;invited邀请;gave给。根据“a special switch(开关)”可知，此处指在原有设计中添加新组件。故选A。 10. 句意:他计划创办公司销售 “ExoLimb”choose选择;buy买;sell卖。根据“He plans to start a company”可知，开公司应该是为了售卖产品。故选C。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$