精品解析：福建省泉州市台商区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测 英语 （考试时间: 120分 总分: 150分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）, 在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Doctors can keep us healthy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Everyone in our community helps to protect the environment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t eat in the library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We had a big dinner yesterday evening. So the house is in a big mess now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We should line up for payment when shopping. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。（每段话读两遍） 6. What does the man asks the woman to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep quiet. B. Keep the floor clean. C. Drive slowly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t speak loudly, look at the sign. It means keep quiet. W: I’m sorry, sir. 7. What’s Sam’s father doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making dinner. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Calling his friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, could you help your father clean the yard? M: Sorry, mom, I can’t. 8. What did Peter’s father do yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carried the boxes. B. Picked up the litter. C. Worked as a doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you work as a volunteer in the community yesterday, Mom? W: No, Peter, but your father did. He picked up the litter for two hours. 9. What did Wen Han’s parents do last summer vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Had a trip to Shanghai. B. Took part in a running race. C. Took part in a volunteer activity. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did your family do last summer vacation, Wen Han? W: Well, I had a trip to Shanghai. My father and mother took part in a volunteer activity. 听对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their class rules. 11. When can they eat in the classroom? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me your class rules? W: Don’t be late for class. Don’t talk loudly in the classroom, and we mustn’t run in the classroom. M: Oh, I see. Can you eat in the classroom? W: Yes, we can. But only at noon. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 13. How much will the woman pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 【答案】12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. What can I do for you? W: I`d like to buy a shirt for my brother. M: What color does he like? W: He likes blue and white. M: What about this one? It’s white and it sells well. I’m sure he will like it. W: How much is it? M: It’s 50 yuan. W: Okay, I’ll take it. Thank you so much. 听对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the bad news? A. A man broke the traffic rules and ran into the wall. B. A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg. C. A man fell down and hurt his hand. 15. Where does the boy want to go? A. The hospital. B. The library. C. The traffic station. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Jane. Did you get a piece of bad news? W: No, what’s up? M: A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg in Center Street yesterday. W: That’s too bad. We must always follow the traffic rules. M: Yes, I think we should go to the traffic station to learn some traffic rules. W: Good idea. Let’s go. 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where In the speaker’s ___16___ . When Last ___17___ What ☆Rode bikes for ___18___ kilometers. ☆Raised 3000 Yuan for the ___19___ people. ☆Think biking ___20___ protect the environment and keep healthy. 【答案】16. community 17. weekend 18. 10##ten 19. old 20. helps 【解析】 【原文】Many people around the world like sports, such as running, boating, swimming and riding bikes. There are many sports clubs in my community. Riding bike is my favorite type of sports. I took part in a bike riding race last weekend. It was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. We rode bikes for 10 kilometres and and raised 3000 yuan, most people like riding bikes. They think riding bikes helps protect the environment and keep them healthy as well. It`s easy to find the place to park bikes. Now let’s join them and do sports with them. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —When is the Spring Festival? —It’s usually ________ January or February. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春节是什么时候？——通常在一月或二月。 考查时间介词。at用于具体时刻；on用在具体一天前；in用在年、月、季节前。根据“January or February”可知，月份前用in，故选C。 22. —Mom, do you see my new pencil? —A blue one is on the sofa. Is it __________? A. yours B. mine C. hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看到我的新铅笔了吗？——沙发上有一支蓝色的。那是你的吗？ 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“—Mom, do you see my new pencil? —A blue one is on the sofa. Is it...?”可知，孩子询问新铅笔，妈妈回应沙发上有一支蓝色的，并反问那是“你的”吗？空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词对应“你的铅笔”。故选A。 23. I like English a lot because it is a __________ to the world. A. ride B. bridge C. trip 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢英语，因为它是通往世界的桥梁。 考查名词辨析。ride骑行；bridge桥梁；trip旅行。根据题干中“English... to the world”的提示，此处应选用bridge的比喻意义，表示英语是连接世界的桥梁。故选B。 24. —The bag of rice is too _________ for me to carry. —Let me help you. A. deep B. heavy C. expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这袋大米对我来说太重了，我搬不动。——让我来帮你吧。 考查形容词辨析。deep深的；heavy重的；expensive昂贵的。根据对话中“carry搬运”和“help帮忙”的提示，说明大米因“太重”而难以搬运。故选B。 25. They ________ their house twenty years ago. It looks very old now. A. build B. are building C. built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在二十年前建造了他们的房子。它现在看起来很旧了。 考查动词时态。根据“twenty years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词build需用过去式bulit。故选C。 26. —________ is Wuyi Mountain? —It’s about 2158 meters high. A. How long B. How high C. How wide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——武夷山有多高？——它大约 2158 米高。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How high多高；How wide多宽。根据“—...is Wuyi Mountain? —It’s about 2158 meters high.”可知，答句说武夷山大约2158米高，因此问句是在询问武夷山的“高度”。“How high”专门用于询问物体的高度，符合语境；故选B。 27. —Xiao Rui, __________ in class! —Sorry, Miss Chen. A. doesn’t eat B. can’t eat C. don’t eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小瑞，不要在课堂上吃东西！——对不起，陈老师。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Sorry, Miss Chen”并结合选项可知，此处为提醒/警告对方的含义，为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t+动词原形+其他”。故选C。 28. —It’s meaningful to __________ money for children in need. —We can have a running race to raise funds. A. collect B. save C. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为有需要的孩子募捐很有意义。——我们可以进行跑步比赛来筹集资金。 考查动词词义辨析。collect收集，募捐；save节省，拯救；make制作。根据空格后“money for children in need”可知，此处应该指的是为有需要的孩子筹款募捐。故选A。 29. —Shall we go camping in the park or on the beach? —Either is fine with me. __________ I think the beach will be more fun. A. But B. And C. Or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去公园露营还是去海滩露营？——我都可以。但我觉得海滩会更有趣。 考查连词辨析。But但是；And和；Or或者。根据“Either is fine with me...I think the beach will be more fun.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 30. —Must I wash my shoes now? —No, you __________. You can do it tomorrow. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须刷鞋吗？——不，你不用。你明天可以做。 考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。“Must …？”一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, sb. needn’t/don’t have to.”，表示没必要做某事。故选B。 31. Remember ________ some milk when you go shopping. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去购物的时候，记得买一些牛奶。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Remember...some milk when you go shopping.”可知，在英语中“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事（事情尚未发生）”；“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事（事情已经发生）”。句中“when you go shopping”是即将在购物时发生的动作，表明“买牛奶”动作尚未完成，因此需用“remember to do sth.”。“to buy”符合语境。故选B。 32. —Please read the story _________, so everyone can hear you, Jerry. —No problem. A. loudly B. quickly C. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请大声读这个故事，杰瑞，这样每个人都能听到你。——没问题。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据对话中“so everyone can hear you”的提示，说明需要杰瑞大声朗读故事。故选A。 33. Jim wants to _________ the poster on the wall of his room. A. put away B. put on C. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆想把海报贴在他房间的墙上。 考查动词短语。put away收起；put on穿；put up张贴。根据“Jim wants to…the poster on the wall of his room.”的语境可知，此处指张贴海报。故选C。 34. Her family like shopping in that mall because things there are often _________. A. on sale B. in need C. on time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的家人喜欢在那家商场购物，因为那里的东西经常打折。 考查短语辨析。on sale在促销；in need需要；on time准时。根据前文“like shopping in that mall”的语境，说明商品经常有促销活动。故选A。 35. —What did Mark do last weekend? —He _________. A. volunteer in the hospital B. looked after the old people C. visited his grandparents 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意——马克上周末做了什么？——他去照顾老人了。 考查情景交际。volunteer in the hospital在医院做志愿者；looked after the old people照顾老人；visited his grandparents看望他的祖父母。根据“I volunteered at the old people’s home. I felt a little tired, but happy.”可知，Mark去敬老院了，因此他是去照顾老人了。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was a young boy named Xiao Ming. He always ___36___ to be a basketball player. Unluckily, when he got asthma (哮喘), he knew he couldn’t play ___37___. At first, Xiao Ming felt ___38___. He didn’t know what to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for himself, Xiao Ming ___39___ that he had choices. He could not play basketball, but he could ___40___ join in the sport by becoming a team helper. Then Xiao Ming ___41___ helping at a basketball camp. He quickly became an important ___42___ of the camp. He shared his love and knowledge (知识) of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job, but Xiao Ming had ___43___ when helping others become better at basketball. He felt very happy. Through his experiences, we know that if you are ___44___, you can find new ways to get success and happiness. But that doesn’t mean you have to lose your dream. Just ___45___ what you want, and you will make your dream come true! 36. A. helped B. wanted C. forgot 37. A. cards B. sports C. chess 38. A. sad B. lucky C. excited 39. A. looked out B. went out C. found out 40. A. only B. still C. even 41. A. started B. missed C. stopped 42. A. fan B. lover C. part 43. A. fun B. trouble C. problems 44. A. thankful B. careful C. hopeful 45. A. wait for B. work for C. ask for 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了肖明因哮喘无法成为篮球运动员，但他通过成为团队助手继续参与篮球运动，最终找到新的快乐与价值的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他一直想成为一名篮球运动员。 helped帮助；wanted想要；forgot忘记。根据“you will make your dream come true”可知，此处指梦想。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当他患上哮喘时，他知道自己不能参加运动。 cards纸牌；sports运动；chess国际象棋。前文提到篮球运动员梦想，哮喘应是影响运动能力。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：肖明最初感到难过。 sad难过的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的。根据“But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for himself,”可知，此处表示感到难过。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：但经过几周的自怨自艾后，肖明发现他有选择。 looked out小心；went out外出；found out发现。根据“he had choices”可知，此处表示新认知，表示发现。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他不能打篮球，但他仍然可以通过成为团队助手来加入这项运动。 only仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。根据“He could not play basketball, but he could…join in the sport by becoming a team helper.”的语境可知，此处指无法打球但依然参与。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：然后肖明开始在篮球训练营帮忙。 started开始；missed错过；stopped停止。后文描述新行动的开始，A项符合。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他很快就成为了营地的一个重要组成部分。 fan粉丝；lover爱好者；part部分。become an important part“成为重要组成部分”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这不是他梦寐以求的工作，但肖明在帮助他人提高篮球技能时获得了乐趣。 fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；problems问题。根据“He felt very happy.”可知，此处指乐趣。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：通过他的经历，我们知道，如果你有希望，你可以找到获得成功和幸福的新方法。 thankful感激的；careful小心的；hopeful充满希望的。上文讲述肖明因哮喘无法成为篮球运动员，但并未放弃，而是通过成为团队助手继续参与篮球运动，此处指充满希望的。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：只要为你想要的而努力，你就会实现梦想！ wait for等待；work for为……努力；ask for请求。根据“make your dream come true”可知，此处体现出行动，B项符合。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共两节, 25小题; 满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） A Hi! I am Emily. Here is a map of my city. Please answer following questions according to this map. 46. The library is next to the__________. A. theatre B. post office C. bus station D. factory 47. Which of the following is on King’s Road? ①cinema ②shop ③bookshop ④Italian restaurant A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 48. Where is the bus station? A. It’s near the theatre. B. It’s next to the hospital. C. It’s on the left of the library. D. It’s across from the Italian restaurant. 49. If you want to go to the museum from the shop, you should_________. A. go across Green Road B. go down Green Road C. walk up Bond Street D. turn right at the library 50. Which of the following is TURE? A. The cinema is in front of the cafe. B. There are seven buildings on Green Road. C. You can take the underground to the post office. D. Go along Bond Street, and then the shop is on your right. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emily所在城市的地图。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，图书馆的旁边是邮局。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，国王的街上有电影院、书店和意大利餐厅。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，公交站在意大利餐厅的对面。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，如果想从商店去博物馆，应该穿过格林路。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，沿着邦德街往前走，商店在你的右边。故选D。 B Some kind people from an International Volunteer Organization (国际志愿组织) came to a small village in Africa. The villagers lived in small houses built with wood and leaves. There was no school or hospital there. The villagers didn’t know how to grow crops (农作物). They got their food by hunting wild animals and picking fruits in the mountains. The volunteers came to help the village children. They brought many books and medicines (药物). They taught the children to play volleyball. They also learned the village language to talk better with the kids. Because the volunteers worked hard, the IVO gave money to bring electricity (电) to the village. When the lights came on in every house, the villagers were very happy. They called the lights “little suns.” Then, the village had a party. At the party, they chose some lucky men. These men could invite the volunteers to their homes to see the beautiful lights at night with their families. 51. Why did the volunteers come to the village? A. To have a trip. B. To help the villagers. C. To study the mountains. D. To look for wild animals. 52. How did the villagers get their food before the volunteers came? A. They grew vegetables and rice. B. Other villages gave them food. C. They bought food from the city. D. They got food in the mountains. 53. Why did the volunteers learn the village language? A. They thought it was fun. B. They wanted to teach English better. C. To talk better with the children. D. To write a book about the language. 54. Why did the IVO give money to the village? A. To build a new school. B. To bring electricity to the village. C. To buy food for the party. D. To pay for the books and medicines. 55. What is the right order of the pictures below according to the last paragraph? A. ④①③② B. ②④③① C. ④②①③ D. ③④②① 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了志愿者帮助山村孩子，教村民种庄稼，学当地语言，因工作努力获IVO资助为村子通电，村民为此举办派对。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The volunteers came to help the village children.”可知，志愿者来到村子是为了帮助村民，主要是帮助孩子，整体也是帮助村民。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The villagers didn’t know how to grow crops. They got their food by hunting wild animals and picking fruits in the mountains.”可知，村民们通过在山里猎杀野生动物和采摘水果获取食物。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also learned the village language to talk better with the kids.”可知，志愿者学习村子的语言是为了更好地和孩子们交流。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because the volunteers worked hard, the IVO gave money to bring electricity to the village.”可知，因为志愿者工作努力，IVO给钱为村子带来电。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，最后一段先提到IVO给村子通电④，灯亮了村民很高兴②，然后村子举办派对①，挑选幸运的人邀请志愿者去家里看灯③。因此图片的先后顺序是④②①③。故选C。 C Can you make wise choices when shopping? Here are some tips to help you. ◆Make a list Write down what you really need before shopping. For example, if you need notebooks, only buy notebooks — not other things. This helps you save money. ◆Plan your money Know how much money you have. Then decide how much you can spend. Try to spend as little as possible. ◆Check prices and quality (质量) Look at different stores before buying. A pen might cost ¥20 in one store but only ¥10 in another store. Also, check the quality and buy things that are durable — cheap things that break (损坏) easily and waste money. ◆Watch for sales Stores sometimes have big discounts (折扣). New stores often have good sales. You can save money this way. 56. What should you do before shopping? A. Buy notebooks first. B. Write down what you need. C. Check the quality of things. D. Look for sales in stores. 57. Why should you check prices in different stores? A. To find the beautiful things. B. To not buy cheap things. C. To spend as little money as possible. D. To get discounts from new stores. 58. What does the underlined word “durable” mean? A. 易坏的 B. 漂亮的 C. 昂贵的 D. 耐用的 59. What is the best title for this text? A. How to Shop Wisely. B. How to Be a smart kids. C. How to Buy Expensive Things. D. How to Make a Shopping List. 60. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach stores how to sell more. B. To explain why shopping is difficult. C. To show the prices of different things. D. To give tips on smart shopping. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条如何在购物时做出明智选择的建议。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write down what you really need before shopping.”可知，在购物前可以写下你真正需要的东西。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A pen might cost ¥20 in one store but only ¥10 in another store.”可知，检查不同店铺的价格是为了花更少的钱。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Also, check the quality and buy things that are durable — cheap things that break (损坏) easily and waste money.”可知，买东西检查质量，是为了买到不容易坏掉的，耐用的商品。故选D。 【59题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段中“Can you make wise choices when shopping? Here are some tips to help you.”可知，文章主要给出如何在购物时明智选择的建议。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Can you make wise choices when shopping? Here are some tips to help you.”可知，文章目的是教会人们在购物时做出明智选择。故选D。 D Most of you may think of clams as part of a big meal. But these little things can do a more important job: testing (检测) how clean people’s drinking water is. The main water station (站点) in Poland gives water for millions to people there. They make some clams test the drinking water. Because clams are good at finding dirty water. If the water is not clean enough, they close their shells (壳). So, the water station gets the clams and connects (连接) their shells to a computer. When four or more clams close their shells at the same time, people will know the water is dirty now. Clams will get used to (习惯) dirty water in a few months, so they only work for three months. People will get new clams to take over the job. The water station says this could work well to test how clean the water is. There’s a film on this story called Fat Kathy. The film shows how wildlife helps people around the world. 61. What is the main job of clams in Poland’s water station? A. To give food to people. B. To test how clean the water is. C. To make a computer work faster. D. To close their shells for protection. 62. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. The clams. B. The people in Poland. C. The water stations. D. The computer systems. 63. How do people know the water is dirty? A. Clams open their shells quickly. B. Clams connect to a new computer. C. People see dirty water directly. D. Four or more clams close shells together. 64. Why do clams only work for three months? A. They become too old to close their shells. B. People need to make a film about them. C. They get used to dirty water and stop reacting (反应). D. The computer system breaks after three months. 65. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Wildlife can help people live better. B. People make the world wonderful. C. Good stories make good films. D. Water stations are important. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在波兰的主要供水站，蛤蜊被用来检测饮用水的洁净程度，介绍了它们的工作原理、工作时长，并提到相关电影展示了野生动物对人类的帮助。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main water station (站点) in Poland gives water for millions to people there. They make some clams test the drinking water.”可知，在波兰的供水站，蛤蜊的主要工作是检测水的洁净程度。故选B。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Clams will get used to (习惯) dirty water in a few months, so they only work for three months.”可知，此处“they”指代的是前文提到的“Clams”。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When four or more clams close their shells at the same time, people will know the water is dirty now.”可知，当四个或更多的蛤蜊一起闭合贝壳时，人们就知道水是脏的了。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clams will get used o (习惯) dirty water in a few months, so they only work for three months.”可知，蛤蜊只工作三个月是因为它们会习惯脏水，不再对脏水做出反应。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The film shows how wildlife helps people around the world.”可知，野生动物能帮助人们生活得更好。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5分） E My name is Lin Fang. I study at No.1 Middle School. ___66___ I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play on the computer for more than thirty minutes. It helps me study better because I have more time for it. After I get up, I must tidy my bed. I also have to clean my room every day. ___67___ My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health. ___68___ We can’t be late for school. So we must get to school on time. We need to arrive before seven fifty in the morning. ___69___ Some students think they are not beautiful, but I think they make me look like part of a team. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. What’s more, we can’t eat in the classroom. ___70___ Do you have rules in your life? Can you share yours? A. We must eat in the dinning hall. B. At school, we also have some rules. C. I have lots of rules in my life every day. D. So my bedroom is always tidy and clean. E. We must wear our school uniforms every day. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 69. E 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了林芳在学校和家里的各种规则。 【66题详解】 根据“My name is Lin Fang…I think these rules are important for me.”可推知，此处应引出“规则”这一主题，选项C“我每天有很多规则。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“I also have to clean my room every day… My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health”可推知，此处应说明房间因此整洁干净的结果。选项D“因此我的卧室总是整洁和干净的。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“We can’t be late for school…”可推知，此处应引出学校规则的主题，选项B“在学校，我们也有一些规则。”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Some students think they are not beautiful, but I think they make me look like part of a team.”可推知，此处应提到“必须穿校服”的规则，选项E“我们每天必须穿校服。”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“we can’t eat in the classroom.”可推知，此处应说明必须在食堂吃饭的规定。选项A“我们必须在餐厅吃东西。”符合语境。故选A。 五、情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。 71. 你想知道那条围巾多少钱，你可以这么问服务员： __________________________________________________? 【答案】How much is the scarf 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可以问“围巾多少钱？”，询问价格用特殊疑问词how much“多少钱”；时态用一般现在时，主语“the scarf”为第三人称，be动词用is。故填How much is the scarf。 72. 旅游的时候你想知道怎样去博物馆，你可以这么向路人求助： Excuse me, __________________________________________________________________? 【答案】how can I get to the museum 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处应询问“我怎么去博物馆”；how“如何”，特殊疑问词；can“可以”，是情态动词；I“我”，是主语；get to the museum“到达博物馆”。故填how can I get to the museum。 73. 当别人对你说“Thank you very much”时，你可以这么回答： ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You’re welcome. 【解析】 【详解】当别人对你说“Thank you very much”时，你可以回答不客气，You’re welcome.“不客气”。故填You’re welcome. 74. 你告诉新来同学上课必须认真听讲，你可以这么说： We must _____________________________. 【答案】listen to the teacher carefully 【解析】 【详解】由语境可知，告诉同学要认真听讲，英文表达为listen to the teacher carefully，情态动词must后面加动词原形。故填listen to the teacher carefully。 75. Tom因球队成绩不佳及自己表现不好而自责，你可以这么安慰他： _________________________________________! One player doesn’t make a team. 【答案】Cheer up 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此句要安慰Tom，鼓励他不要过分自责，可用cheer up“振作起来”，此句是祈使句，动词cheer用原形。故填Cheer up。 六、看图写话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. cost ____________________________________________________________ 77. there be ____________________________________________________________ 78. yesterday ____________________________________________________________ 79. have to ____________________________________________________________ 80. turn, while ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The skirt costs 90 yuan. 77. There is a hospital on Zhongshan Road. 78. They planted a tree yesterday. 79. The girl has to make dinner./The girl has to make dinner by herself. 80. Turn off the tape while brushing your teeth. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此句可表达为“这条裙子花费了90元。”，句子时态为一般现在时，“cost”的主语通常为物品，因此“The skirt”做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填The skirt costs 90 yuan. 【77题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此句可表达为“在中山路有一家医院。”，there be句型表示存在，谓语动词形式根据其后的名词定，真正的主语为“a hospital”，因此系动词用“is”，“on Zhongshan Road”为地点状语。故填There is a hospital on Zhongshan Road. 【78题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此句可表达为“他们昨天种了一棵树。”，句子时态为一般过去时。主语为“They”，谓语动词为“planted”，宾语为“a tree”，时间状语为“yesterday”。故填They planted a tree yesterday. 【79题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此句可表达为“这个女孩自己做了晚饭。”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The girl”，因此谓语动词为第三人称单数形式“has to”，“make dinner”的意思为“做晚饭”。故填The girl has to make dinner./The girl has to make dinner by herself. 【80题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此句可表达为“刷牙时，关掉水龙头。”，本句为祈使句，句首用动词原形，while引导的时间状语从句表示“在……时”，“turn off”意思为“关掉”。故填Turn off the tape while brushing your teeth. 七、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示、在每个空格内填入的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival ___81___ it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the largest number—it’s a homonym (同音词) to the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and ___82___ (health) life”. In China, people usually go hiking or climb mountains ___83___ their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they ___84___ (usual) drink Chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and eat Chongyang cakes on that day. They think these can bring them good luck and best ___85___ (wish). Today, the Double Ninth Festival has ___86___ new meaning. It’s a special day for ___87___ (we) to show our love to the elders. Some people may ___88___ (go) to the old people’s homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival usually ___89___ (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy ___90___ (them). 【答案】81. because 82. healthy 83. with 84. usually 85. wishes 86. a 87. us 88. go 89. comes 90. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节以及人们怎么庆祝这个节日。 【81题详解】 句意：我们也称之为重九节，因为它落在农历的九月初九。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 【82题详解】 句意：在中国传统文化中，数字九是最大的数字——它是中文词“久”的同音词，意味着“长寿”。修饰名词life用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【83题详解】 句意：在中国，人们通常在节日期间与家人和朋友一起远足或爬山。根据“their family and friends”可知是和家人和朋友去远足或爬山，with“和”符合语境。故填with。 【84题详解】 句意：而且，他们通常在那天喝菊花酒、吃重阳糕。空处需填副词修饰动词drink and eat，形容词usual的副词形式是usually。故填usually。 【85题详解】 句意：他们认为这些可以给他们带来好运和最好的祝愿。此处指美好的祝愿，用名词复数wishes“愿望”。故填wishes。 【86题详解】 句意：今天，重阳节有了新的意义。此处泛指“一个新意思”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【87题详解】 句意：它是我们向长辈展示爱意的特殊的日子。介词for后需填宾格形式作宾语，we是主格，对应宾格是us。故填us。 【88题详解】 句意：有些人可能会去老人院给老人礼物并帮助他们。情态动词may后需填动词原形，故填go。 【89题详解】 句意：这个节日通常在美丽的秋季到来。句子用一般现在时，主语是The festival，谓语动词用单三。故填comes。 【90题详解】 句意：许多家庭喜欢进行户外活动，享受他们自己。此处是结构enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 八、书面表达（满分 15分） 91. 假设你是李华, 上周六学校组织了一次登山活动。请根据以下提示, 给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件, 分享这次经历。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, How are you going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Last Saturday, our class took a trip to Qingyuan Mountain. I want to share this unforgettable experience with you. To prepare for it, the night before, we made sure we had enough food, water, and a map. Along the way, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and helped each other climb. Suddenly, a classmate fell down, but luckily, there was no serious injury. We quickly checked on him and continued. Finally, we reached the top. Though tired, we felt excited. This trip taught me the importance of safety first. Also, helping others made the journey more meaningful. I hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：文章围绕旅行经历展开，包含旅行前的准备、途中的见闻、到达山顶的感受及旅行带来的启示，内容完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，书信开头点明上周六班级去清源山旅行，表达想与对方分享这一难忘经历的意愿，引出下文； 第二步，描述旅行相关情况。先说明旅行前的准备；接着讲述途中的经历，包括欣赏美景、互相帮助爬山，以及同学摔倒后大家的应对；最后提及到达山顶的状态； 第三步，阐述旅行带来的收获，认识到安全第一的重要性，以及帮助他人让旅程更有意义，结尾表达期待收到对方回信的心情。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②scenery风景 ③injury受伤 ④meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①Along the way, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and helped each other climb.（and连接并列谓语） ②Though tired, we felt excited.（though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $仁爱英语2024至2025学年度七年级第二学期期末试卷一、听力第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子。读两遍。One, doctors can keep us healthy. Doctors can keep us healthy. To everyone in our community helps to protect the environment. Everyone in our community helps to protect the environment. Three, don't eat in the library. Don't eat in the library. For we had a big dinner yesterday evening, so the house is in a big mess now. We had a big dinner yesterday evening, so the house is in a big mess now. Five, we should line up for payment when shopping. We should line up for payment when shopping. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Don't speak loudly, look at the sign. That means keep quiet. I'm sorry, sir. Don't speak . loudly, look at the sign. That means keep quiet. I'm sorry, sir. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Sam, could you help your father clean . the yard? Sorry, mom, I can't. Sam, could you help your father clean the yard? Sorry, mom, I can't. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Did you work as a volunteer in the community yesterday? Mom, no, Peter, but your father did he picked up the litter for two hours? Did you work as a volunteer in the community yesterday? Mom, no, Peter, but your father did he picked up the litter for two hours? 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。What did your family do? Last summer vacation . went on well, I had a trip to shanghai. My father and mother took part in a volunteer activity. What did your family do? Last summer vacation went hn. Well, I had a trip to shanghai. My father and mother took part in a volunteer activity. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Can you tell me your class rules? Don't be late for class. Don't talk loudly in the classroom, and we mustn't run in the . classroom. Oh, I see. Can you eat in the classroom? Yes, we can. But only at noon. Can you tell me your class rules? Don't be late for class, don't talk loudly in the classroom, and we mustn't run in the classroom. Oh, I see. Can you eat in the . classroom? Yes, we can. But only at noon. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Good morning. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a shirt for my brother. White color does . he like? He likes blue and White. What about this one is White. And IT sells well. I'm sure he will like IT. How much is IT? It's fifty U. N. OK. I'll take IT. Thank you so much. Good morning. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a shirt . for my brother. What color does he like? He likes blue and White. What about this one is White. And IT sells well. I'm sure he will like IT. How much is IT? It's fifty UN. Okay, i'll take IT. Thank you so much. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi jane. Did you get a piece of . bad news? No, what's up? A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg in center street . yesterday. That's too bad. We must always follow the traffic rules. Yes, I think we should go to the traffic station to learn some traffic rules. Good idea. Let's go. Hi jane. Did you get a piece of . bad news? No, what's up? A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg in center street . yesterday. That's too bad. We must always follow the traffic rules. Yes, I think we should go to the traffic station to learn some traffic rules. Good idea. Let's go. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Many people around the world like sports, such as running, boating, swimming and riding bikes. There are many sports clubs in my community. Riding bikes is my favorite type of sports. I took part in a bike riding race last weekend. I was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. We wrote bikes for ten kilometers and raised three thousand. And most people like riding. They think riding bikes can protect the environment and keep them healthy as well. It's easy to find the place to park bikes. Now let's join them and due sports with them. Many people around the world like sports such as running, boating, swimming and riding bikes. There are many sports clubs in my community. Riding bikes is my favorite type of sports. I took part in a bike riding race last weekend. I was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. We wrote bikes for ten kilometers and raised three thousand done. Most people like riding bikes. They think riding bikes can protect the environment and keep them healthy as well. It's easy to find the place to park bikes. Now let's join them and do sports with them. Many people around . the world like sports, such as running, boating, swimming and riding bikes. There are many sports clubs in my community. Riding bikes is my favorite type of sports. I took part in a bike riding race last weekend. I was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. We wrote bikes for ten kilometers and raised three thousand done. Most people like riding bikes. They think riding bikes can protect the environment and keep them healthy as well. It's easy to find the place to park bikes. Now let's join them and do sports with them. 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测 英语 （考试时间: 120分 总分: 150分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）, 在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。（每段话读两遍） 6. What does the man asks the woman to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep quiet. B. Keep the floor clean. C. Drive slowly. 7. What’s Sam’s father doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making dinner. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Calling his friend. 8. What did Peter’s father do yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carried the boxes. B. Picked up the litter. C. Worked as a doctor. 9. What did Wen Han’s parents do last summer vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Had a trip to Shanghai. B. Took part in a running race. C. Took part in a volunteer activity. 听对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their class rules. 11. When can they eat in the classroom? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 13. How much will the woman pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 听对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the bad news? A. A man broke the traffic rules and ran into the wall. B. A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg. C. A man fell down and hurt his hand. 15. Where does the boy want to go? A. The hospital. B. The library. C. The traffic station. 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where In the speaker’s ___16___ . When Last ___17___ What ☆Rode bikes for ___18___ kilometers. ☆Raised 3000 Yuan for the ___19___ people. ☆Think biking ___20___ protect the environment and keep healthy. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —When is the Spring Festival? —It’s usually ________ January or February. A. at B. on C. in 22. —Mom, do you see my new pencil? —A blue one is on the sofa. Is it __________? A. yours B. mine C. hers 23. I like English a lot because it is a __________ to the world. A. ride B. bridge C. trip 24. —The bag of rice is too _________ for me to carry. —Let me help you. A. deep B. heavy C. expensive 25. They ________ their house twenty years ago. It looks very old now. A. build B. are building C. built 26. —________ is Wuyi Mountain? —It’s about 2158 meters high. A. How long B. How high C. How wide 27. —Xiao Rui, __________ in class! —Sorry, Miss Chen. A. doesn’t eat B. can’t eat C. don’t eat 28. —It’s meaningful to __________ money for children in need. —We can have a running race to raise funds. A. collect B. save C. make 29. —Shall we go camping in the park or on the beach? —Either is fine with me. __________ I think the beach will be more fun. A. But B. And C. Or 30. —Must I wash my shoes now? —No, you __________. You can do it tomorrow. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 31. Remember ________ some milk when you go shopping. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 32. —Please read the story _________, so everyone can hear you, Jerry. —No problem. A. loudly B. quickly C. carefully 33. Jim wants to _________ the poster on the wall of his room. A. put away B. put on C. put up 34. Her family like shopping in that mall because things there are often _________. A. on sale B. in need C. on time 35. —What did Mark do last weekend? —He _________. A. volunteer in the hospital B. looked after the old people C. visited his grandparents 三、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was a young boy named Xiao Ming. He always ___36___ to be a basketball player. Unluckily, when he got asthma (哮喘), he knew he couldn’t play ___37___. At first, Xiao Ming felt ___38___. He didn’t know what to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for himself, Xiao Ming ___39___ that he had choices. He could not play basketball, but he could ___40___ join in the sport by becoming a team helper. Then Xiao Ming ___41___ helping at a basketball camp. He quickly became an important ___42___ of the camp. He shared his love and knowledge (知识) of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job, but Xiao Ming had ___43___ when helping others become better at basketball. He felt very happy. Through his experiences, we know that if you are ___44___, you can find new ways to get success and happiness. But that doesn’t mean you have to lose your dream. Just ___45___ what you want, and you will make your dream come true! 36. A. helped B. wanted C. forgot 37. A. cards B. sports C. chess 38. A. sad B. lucky C. excited 39. A. looked out B. went out C. found out 40. A. only B. still C. even 41. A. started B. missed C. stopped 42. A. fan B. lover C. part 43. A. fun B. trouble C. problems 44. A. thankful B. careful C. hopeful 45. A. wait for B. work for C. ask for 四、阅读理解（共两节, 25小题; 满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） A Hi! I am Emily. Here is a map of my city. Please answer following questions according to this map. 46. The library is next to the__________. A. theatre B. post office C. bus station D. factory 47. Which of the following is on King’s Road? ①cinema ②shop ③bookshop ④Italian restaurant A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 48. Where is the bus station? A. It’s near the theatre. B. It’s next to the hospital. C. It’s on the left of the library. D. It’s across from the Italian restaurant. 49. If you want to go to the museum from the shop, you should_________. A. go across Green Road B. go down Green Road C. walk up Bond Street D. turn right at the library 50. Which of the following is TURE? A. The cinema is in front of the cafe. B. There are seven buildings on Green Road. C. You can take the underground to the post office. D. Go along Bond Street, and then the shop is on your right. B Some kind people from an International Volunteer Organization (国际志愿组织) came to a small village in Africa. The villagers lived in small houses built with wood and leaves. There was no school or hospital there. The villagers didn’t know how to grow crops (农作物). They got their food by hunting wild animals and picking fruits in the mountains. The volunteers came to help the village children. They brought many books and medicines (药物). They taught the children to play volleyball. They also learned the village language to talk better with the kids. Because the volunteers worked hard, the IVO gave money to bring electricity (电) to the village. When the lights came on in every house, the villagers were very happy. They called the lights “little suns.” Then, the village had a party. At the party, they chose some lucky men. These men could invite the volunteers to their homes to see the beautiful lights at night with their families. 51. Why did the volunteers come to the village? A. To have a trip. B. To help the villagers. C. To study the mountains. D. To look for wild animals. 52. How did the villagers get their food before the volunteers came? A. They grew vegetables and rice. B. Other villages gave them food. C. They bought food from the city. D. They got food in the mountains. 53. Why did the volunteers learn the village language? A. They thought it was fun. B. They wanted to teach English better. C. To talk better with the children. D. To write a book about the language. 54. Why did the IVO give money to the village? A. To build a new school. B. To bring electricity to the village. C. To buy food for the party. D. To pay for the books and medicines. 55. What is the right order of the pictures below according to the last paragraph? A. ④①③② B. ②④③① C. ④②①③ D. ③④②① C Can you make wise choices when shopping? Here are some tips to help you. ◆Make a list Write down what you really need before shopping. For example, if you need notebooks, only buy notebooks — not other things. This helps you save money. ◆Plan your money Know how much money you have. Then decide how much you can spend. Try to spend as little as possible. ◆Check prices and quality (质量) Look at different stores before buying. A pen might cost ¥20 in one store but only ¥10 in another store. Also, check the quality and buy things that are durable — cheap things that break (损坏) easily and waste money. ◆Watch for sales Stores sometimes have big discounts (折扣). New stores often have good sales. You can save money this way. 56. What should you do before shopping? A. Buy notebooks first. B. Write down what you need. C. Check the quality of things. D. Look for sales in stores. 57. Why should you check prices in different stores? A. To find the beautiful things. B. To not buy cheap things. C. To spend as little money as possible. D. To get discounts from new stores. 58. What does the underlined word “durable” mean? A. 易坏的 B. 漂亮的 C. 昂贵的 D. 耐用的 59. What is the best title for this text? A. How to Shop Wisely. B. How to Be a smart kids. C. How to Buy Expensive Things. D. How to Make a Shopping List. 60. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach stores how to sell more. B. To explain why shopping is difficult. C. To show the prices of different things. D. To give tips on smart shopping. D Most of you may think of clams as part of a big meal. But these little things can do a more important job: testing (检测) how clean people’s drinking water is. The main water station (站点) in Poland gives water for millions to people there. They make some clams test the drinking water. Because clams are good at finding dirty water. If the water is not clean enough, they close their shells (壳). So, the water station gets the clams and connects (连接) their shells to a computer. When four or more clams close their shells at the same time, people will know the water is dirty now. Clams will get used to (习惯) dirty water in a few months, so they only work for three months. People will get new clams to take over the job. The water station says this could work well to test how clean the water is. There’s a film on this story called Fat Kathy. The film shows how wildlife helps people around the world. 61. What is the main job of clams in Poland’s water station? A. To give food to people. B. To test how clean the water is. C. To make a computer work faster. D. To close their shells for protection. 62. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. The clams. B. The people in Poland. C. The water stations. D. The computer systems. 63. How do people know the water is dirty? A. Clams open their shells quickly. B. Clams connect to a new computer. C. People see dirty water directly. D. Four or more clams close shells together. 64. Why do clams only work for three months? A. They become too old to close their shells. B. People need to make a film about them. C. They get used to dirty water and stop reacting (反应). D. The computer system breaks after three months. 65. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Wildlife can help people live better. B. People make the world wonderful. C. Good stories make good films. D. Water stations are important. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5分） E My name is Lin Fang. I study at No.1 Middle School. ___66___ I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play on the computer for more than thirty minutes. It helps me study better because I have more time for it. After I get up, I must tidy my bed. I also have to clean my room every day. ___67___ My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health. ___68___ We can’t be late for school. So we must get to school on time. We need to arrive before seven fifty in the morning. ___69___ Some students think they are not beautiful, but I think they make me look like part of a team. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. What’s more, we can’t eat in the classroom. ___70___ Do you have rules in your life? Can you share yours? A. We must eat in the dinning hall. B. At school, we also have some rules. C. I have lots of rules in my life every day. D. So my bedroom is always tidy and clean. E. We must wear our school uniforms every day. 五、情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。 71. 你想知道那条围巾多少钱，你可以这么问服务员： __________________________________________________? 72. 旅游的时候你想知道怎样去博物馆，你可以这么向路人求助： Excuse me, __________________________________________________________________? 73. 当别人对你说“Thank you very much”时，你可以这么回答： ____________________________________________________________________________ 74. 你告诉新来同学上课必须认真听讲，你可以这么说： We must _____________________________. 75. Tom因球队成绩不佳及自己表现不好而自责，你可以这么安慰他： _________________________________________! One player doesn’t make a team. 六、看图写话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. cost ____________________________________________________________ 77. there be ____________________________________________________________ 78. yesterday ____________________________________________________________ 79. have to ____________________________________________________________ 80. turn, while ____________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示、在每个空格内填入的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival ___81___ it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the largest number—it’s a homonym (同音词) to the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and ___82___ (health) life”. In China, people usually go hiking or climb mountains ___83___ their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they ___84___ (usual) drink Chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and eat Chongyang cakes on that day. They think these can bring them good luck and best ___85___ (wish). Today, the Double Ninth Festival has ___86___ new meaning. It’s a special day for ___87___ (we) to show our love to the elders. Some people may ___88___ (go) to the old people’s homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival usually ___89___ (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy ___90___ (them). 八、书面表达（满分 15分） 91. 假设你是李华, 上周六学校组织了一次登山活动。请根据以下提示, 给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件, 分享这次经历。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, How are you going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $