Starter unit A plan for the new school year（知识清单）英语Join in 外研剑桥英语版六年级上册

Starter Unit 知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合 "ea" 发 /iː/ 音 长元音 read, eat, please 字母 "o" 在闭音节中发 /ɒ/ 音 短元音 hot, dog, box 特殊疑问句语调为降调句末下降 —Where’s the post office? —Go straight ahead. 必记单词 四会 cinema 电影院 plan 计划 exercise 锻炼 supermarket 超市 三会 trip 旅行 grade 成绩 cry out 大声喊叫 常考短语 get along with 与……相处 turn on 打开 take off 脱下 get on/off the bus 上/下公交车 That's all right. 别客气。 必会句型 1.询问假期经历: —How was your summer holiday? —It was great! —How was your holiday? —It was OK. 2.问路与指路: —Where's the...? —Go straight ahead. Then turn left/right. —Where's the museum? —It's opposite the park. 3.表达新学期计划: I'm going to work harder at English. I'm going to read more books. 核心语法 一般将来时（be going to） 表示计划或打算 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 I'm going to drink more water. 方位介词: 介词 + 地点名词 描述地点关系: The school is opposite the police station. 天气表达 It's + 天气形容词 It's sunny/windy/raining. 考 点 速 记 考点 01 字母组合"ea"发/iː/音的规律 She likes to read books and drink tea. 她喜欢读书和喝茶。 Please eat your meat slowly. 请慢慢吃肉。 字母组合"ea"在单词中常发长元音/iː/，类似中文"衣"的延长音。需注意与短音/e/（如"head"）区分。 技巧： 1.通过韵律记忆：将例词编成chant（如"read, eat, please, tea"） 2.对比记忆：列出"ea"发/iː/和/e/的单词对比表 提分练 一、选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 ( ) 1. A. seat B. meat C. bread D. peach ( ) 2. A. head B. please C. tea D. sea ( ) 3. A. read B. ready C. dream D. clean ( ) 4. A. weather B. teacher C. beach D. team ( ) 5. A. great B. seat C. eat D. leaf 二、用发音为/iː/的"ea"单词填空。 1. I want to ______ an apple. 2. ______ close the window. It's cold. 3. My ______ is on the chair. 4. We ______ a funny story yesterday. 5. The ______ is very hot. 考点 02 一般将来时be going to的用法 I'm going to visit the museum this Sunday. 我打算这周日参观博物馆。 They aren't going to watch TV tonight. 他们今晚不看电视。 定义： 表示计划或打算做某事，结构为"主语 + be going to + 动词原形"。注意be动词随主语变化（am/is/are）。 技巧： 1.时间标志词：tomorrow, next week, this weekend等 2.否定形式：在be后加not（如isn't going to） 3.疑问句：将be动词提前（如Are you going to...?） 提分练 一、用be going to改写句子： 1 She plans to drink more water. →_________________________________ 2 We will take a trip next month. →_________________________________ 3 I want to read 10 books this term. →_______________________________ 4 They don't plan to play games. →_________________________________ 5 Will you help your mother? →____________________________________ 二、选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. What ______ you ______ do tomorrow? A. is; going to B. are; going to C. am; going to ( ) 2. My brother ______ exercise more. A. going to B. is going C. is going to ( ) 3. ______ they going to get good grades? A. Is B. Are C. Am ( ) 4. I ______ watch less television. A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to ( ) 5. She ______ going to take off her coat. A. isn't B. aren't C. am not 考点 03 问路与指路句型 —Where's the supermarket? 超市在哪里？ —Go straight and turn left. It's beside the bank.直走然后左转，它在银行旁边。 —Excuse me, how can I get to the cinema? 打扰一下，怎么去电影院？ —It's opposite the park. 它在公园对面。 定义： 问路：Where's the + 地点? / Excuse me, how can I get to...? 指路：Go straight ahead. Turn left/right. It's opposite/beside... 技巧： 1.注意介词使用：on the left/right, next to, between...and... 2.礼貌用语：Excuse me开头，Thank you结尾 3.降调规则：特殊疑问句末尾语调下降 提分练 一、排序题（将对话按正确顺序排列）。 ( ) Thank you. ( ) It's opposite the museum. ( ) Excuse me, where's the post office? ( ) Go straight ahead. Then turn right. ( ) You're welcome. 二、根据地图提示填空。 1. The ___________ is beside the park. 2. To get to the hospital, turn ___________ at the traffic lights. 3. —Where's the library? —It's ___________ the fire station. 4. —How can I get to the bank? —___________ and turn left. 参考答案 考点1： 一、①C ②A ③B ④A ⑤A 二、1 eat 2 Please 3 seat 4 read 5 tea 考点2： 一、 1 She is going to drink more water. 2 We are going to take a trip next month. 3 I'm going to read 10 books this term. 4 They aren't going to play games. 5 Are you going to help your mother? 二、①B ②C ③B ④A ⑤A 考点3： 1.3-4-1-2-5 2.police station left opposite Go straight on 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$