精品解析：辽宁省丹东市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

丹东市2024—2025学年度下学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 ☆第一卷 选择题 (55分) I. 听录音，按要求完成下列各题。 (共15分，每小题1分) 请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. 听句子，选出恰当的应答语。 (听两遍) 1. A. You’re right. B. Yes, please. C. Not at all. 2. A. Hardly ever. B. Sounds great. C. That’s too bad. 3. A. No, I’m not. B. I like running. C. Sorry, Mr. Green. 4. A. Lucky you. B. Here you are. C. Yours too. 5. A. Of course. B. Never mind. C. Bye for now. B. 听五组短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。 (听两遍) 6. What animals does Emma like? A. Pandas. B. Penguins. C. Elephants. 7. When does the conversation happen? A. In class. B. After class. C. After school. 8. Whose tennis racket is it? A. Bob’s. B. Ella’s. C. Jim’s. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 10. What’s the weather like now? A. It’s stormy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. C. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 (听三遍) 11. How old is Andy? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 12. Where did Andy eat the candy? A In his room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dining room. 13. Who told Andy the story? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 14. How did Andy feel after he heard the story? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Afraid. 15. What did Andy promise to do? A. Not to eat candies. B. Not to lie. C. Not to cry. II. 单项选择 (共15分，每小题1分) 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. 单词辨音。 从四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. sky B. healthy C. fly D. try 2. A. talked B. finished C. helped D. filled 3. A. hard B. start C. warm D. large B. 根据句意或要求选择正确答案。 4. 请选出下列单词中重读音节在第二音节的单词。 A. official B. cucumber C. neighbour D. temperature 5. 请选出下面连读符号标识错误的一项。 A. It wasn’t at͜ all. B. Special screens remove pieces͜ of waste. C. That makes us put͜ on weight. D. Practice makes͜͜ perfect. 6. 请选出下面句子中尾音为升调的一个选项。 A. What are the children doing? B. Did you see anything interesting yesterday? C. How was your weekend? D. We usually stay in when it snows. 7. My grandma ________ eats fast food because she thinks it isn’t healthy. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 8. —Look! There are some lions on the grass! —Don’t go near them. They are ________. A. quiet B. dangerous C. lovely D. clever 9. —Are these your books, Lily? —No, they’re not ________. They are my friend, Li Hua’s. A. hers B. his C. mine D. theirs 10. —Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it on the bus this morning. A. leave B. am leaving C. left D. can leave 11. Elephants are in great danger because people ________ too many trees. A. try on B. pick up C. turn on D. cut down 12. —Look! Some students ________ football over there. —Let’s go and join them. A. are playing B. played C. play D. plays 13. ________ it rained heavily, they still jogged outside. A. Because B. Although C. So D. If 14. We were tired yesterday, so we ________ to take a bus back home. A. used B. decided C. seemed D. happened 15. —Hello could I speak to Mr. Wang? —________ He is shopping at the market now. A. Who is calling? B. Yes, you can. C. Sorry, he’s not in. D. Hold on, please. III. 完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。并将符合题意选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 In a small town, there lived a little girl named Diana. Every time Diana went home from playing outside, her mother would always make soup for her. The ____16____ of the soup was like her mother’s love, warm and sweet. One day, Diana’s mother didn’t feel ____17____ and couldn’t cook. Looking at her mother sleeping in bed, Diana ____18____ her mom. She thought, “If I could make soup for my mother, then my mother would ____19____ be happy and maybe she would be fine soon.” So Diana wanted to make soup herself for her mother. Diana ____20____ how her mother made the soup. But Diana had a ____21____. No matter how (无论怎么样) Diana tried, her soup was not so delicious as her mother’s. She tried again and again, but ended in failure (失败). Diana felt very ____22____. She sat by the river and cried. At this time, an old man passed by (路过). He asked what happened and said to Diana, “Do you know why your mother’s soup is so delicious? That’s because she put the ____23____ into it.” Diana went home and tried to make the soup again. This time she thought about all her mother did for her and was ____24____ to her mother when making the soup. She imagined (想象) her mother’s smile after drinking the soup. When she ____25____ making the soup, she found the soup was very delicious, just like her mother’s. 16. A. colour B. look C. taste D. temperature 17. A. well B. busy C. nice D. relaxed 18. A. asked about B. talked about C. worried about D. learned about 19. A. certainly B. quietly C. suddenly D. slowly 20. A. liked B. showed C. helped D. remembered 21. A. way B. wish C. problem D. message 22. A. sad B. surprised C. excited D. interested 23. A. fruit B. candy C. flower D. love 24. A. hard B. thankful C. important D. smart 25. A. finished B. practiced C. enjoyed D. kept IV. 阅读理解 (共15分，每小题1分) A. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A Visit Green Zoo We have all kinds of American and African animals here! Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Tuesday—Friday) 8:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. (Saturday—Sunday) Rules: Ticket (票): 1. Don’t touch (触碰) the animals. Adults (成人): 20 yuan 2. Don’t give the animals food. Children: 10 yuan 3. No photos in the zoo. Under 6: free 4. Don’t litter. Telephone: 64890517 To know more, please visit www.greenzoo.org.cn. 26. When can’t we visit the zoo? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On weekends. D. On Wednesdays. 27. Mr. and Mrs. Smith took their 11- year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to the zoo yesterday. They paid (花费) ________. A. 60 yuan B. 50 yuan C. 40 yuan D. 80 yuan 28. What can we do in the zoo? A. Touch the animals. B. Give the animals water. C. Keep the zoo clean. D. Feed the animals. 29. What can we know from the text? A. We can take photos of animals. B. All the animals in the zoo are dangerous. C. We can know more about the zoo online. D. There are many American and Australian animals here. 30 In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we find the text? A. Health. B. Sport. C. Travel. D. Science. B Chen Xin lives in Guangzhou. It hardly snows in Guangzhou. Last year, she wanted to experience the cold weather. So she went to a city in north China with her parents—Harbin. In winter, Harbin was full of snow and ice. On the first day, they came to Songhua River. There Chen Xin saw many people collecting ice cubes (立方体). And then, the workers cut them into different but beautiful shapes (形状). A worker told Chen Xin, “We use them to make ice sculptures (雕塑).” The next day, they went to the Harbin Ice and Snow World. It was snowy and it was very cold. But Chen Xin was excited to see the snow. They joined in different activities, such as ice climbing and skating. Although they were so tired, they felt very happy. Chen Xin visited many places. The four days in Harbin made her really happy. Now Chen Xin is back from Harbin. Chen Xin loves everything there. And she can’t wait to share her experiences with her friends! 31. Why did Chen Xin go to Harbin? A. To visit her friends there. B. To see Songhua River. C. To feel the cold weather. D. To stay with her parents. 32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph (段落) 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Ice cubes. B. Workers. C. Shapes. D. Ice sculptures. 33. What was the weather like on the second day when Chen Xin was in Harbin? A. Cool and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cold and snowy. D. Windy and cloudy. 34. How long did Chen Xin stay in Harbin? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 35. What may Chen Xin do next? A. Feel tired and sleep in a hotel. B. Go to Harbin with her friends. C. Stay in Harbin and visit other places. D. Tell her friends about her experiences in Harbin. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次)。 What do you think of doing sport? Is it interesting, boring or tiring? ____36____ Here are some reasons. First, doing sport gives us lots of energy. When we exercise, our bodies can make a special thing called the endorphin (内啡肽). ____37____ It can also help us learn well! ____38____ It can help our hearts stay healthy and our lungs (肺) stay strong. Just like plants need water, our bodies need exercise to get strong and healthy. Sport also teaches us teamwork and friendship (友谊). Playing with friends teaches us how to work with each other. ____39____ All in all, sport is not just about winning or losing. It is also about having fun, staying healthy and learning important life skills. ____40____ I believe you must get benefits (好处) from sport! A. It can give us a lot of energy. B. I think doing sport is very important. C. Second, doing sport can help us stay healthy. D. So start doing sport and step into the world of sport! E. We can learn friendship and team spirit from sport. ☆第二卷 非选择题 (共45分) V. 情景反应 (共5分，每小题1分) 根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 41. How was your last school trip? _____________________________ 42. What do you usually have for breakfast? _____________________________ 43. What’s your favorite story? _____________________________ 44. How often do you play badminton? _____________________________ 45. What do you like to do on rainy days? _____________________________ VI. 词语运用 (共10分，每小题1分) 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 (共5分) 46. The hen on the farm ________ (lay) two eggs yesterday. 47. The sun is shining ________ (bright). Why not go out for a walk? 48. My teacher always encourages me ________ (answer) questions in class. 49. Monkeys are ________ (play). They always jumps up and down. 50. —Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the History Museum? —Sorry, I don’t know the way. I’m only a ________ (tour) here. B. 语篇填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Helen is talking about rules with her friends. Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late ____51____ class. If we don’t finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents ____52____ (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep our hair short. I think these rules really help us a lot. Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s ____53____ (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly (大声地) in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides (此外), we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten days Speaker 3: I feel terrible, because my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. After meals, I can’t leave the dirty ____54____ (dish) in the kitchen. Then I have to do my homework ____55____ (careful). Can I watch TV after finishing homework on school days? No, I can’t. VII. 阅读与表达 (共10分，每小题2分) 根据短文内容回答问题，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 May 20th is National Student Nutrition (营养) Day. Why is nutrition important? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy from food. Eating food is an important way to make us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important because they decide whether (是否) we can get good nutrition. Many of us have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much sugar like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are bad for our teeth. These bad habits are not good for our health, and bad for the growth of our bodies. This year, the theme (主题) of National Student Nutrition Day is “improve the nutrition of students in the countryside”. Our country will spend a lot of money helping students get nutritious meals. 56. When is National Student Nutrition Day? __________________________________________ 57. Where can we get nutrition? __________________________________________ 58. Why shouldn’t we eat too many sweet snacks? __________________________________________ 59. What’s the theme of National Student Nutrition Day this year? __________________________________________ 60. What are your good eating habits? (写2个句子即可) __________________________________________ Ⅷ. 句子翻译 (共5分，每小题1分) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. 昨天在博物馆里有一个科学展览。 ________________ a science exhibition at the museum yesterday. 62. 我的小狗此刻正在追赶一只猫。 My little dog ________________ a cat at the moment 63. Bob最后成功地挽救了自己。 Bob ________________ himself in the end. 64. 这熊猫妈妈能很好地照顾它的宝宝。 The panda mother can ________________ its baby. 65. 在学校我们必须有礼貌并且尊重我们的同学。 We have to ________________ and respect our classmates at school. IX. 书面表达 (共15分) 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你上个周末的活动。请你给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1、写信目的。 2、周末具体活动。 3、期待回复。 写作要求： 1、书写工整，词语通顺，层次分明，语法正确； 2、60词左右； 3、文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级及校名。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. I’m writing this letter to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丹东市2024—2025学年度下学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 ☆第一卷 选择题 (55分) I. 听录音，按要求完成下列各题。 (共15分，每小题1分) 请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. 听句子，选出恰当的应答语。 (听两遍) 1. A. You’re right. B. Yes, please. C. Not at all. 2. A. Hardly ever. B. Sounds great. C. That’s too bad. 3. A. No, I’m not. B. I like running. C. Sorry, Mr. Green. 4. A. Lucky you. B. Here you are. C. Yours too. 5. A. Of course. B. Never mind. C. Bye for now. B. 听五组短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。 (听两遍) 6. What animals does Emma like? A. Pandas. B. Penguins. C. Elephants. 7. When does the conversation happen? A. In class. B. After class. C. After school. 8. Whose tennis racket is it? A. Bob’s. B. Ella’s. C. Jim’s. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 10. What’s the weather like now? A. It’s stormy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. C. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 (听三遍) 11. How old is Andy? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 12. Where did Andy eat the candy? A. In his room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dining room. 13. Who told Andy the story? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 14. How did Andy feel after he heard the story? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Afraid. 15. What did Andy promise to do? A. Not to eat candies. B. Not to lie. C. Not to cry. II. 单项选择 (共15分，每小题1分) 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. 单词辨音。 从四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. sky B. healthy C. fly D. try 2. A. talked B. finished C. helped D. filled 3. A. hard B. start C. warm D. large 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 sky/skaɪ/；healthy/ˈhelθi/；fly/flaɪ/；try/traɪ/。划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项是B，故选B。 【2题详解】 talked/tɔːkt/；finished/ˈfɪnɪʃt/；helped/helpt/；filled/fɪld/。划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项是D，故选D。 【3题详解】 hard/hɑːd/；start/stɑːt/；warm/wɔːm/；large/lɑːdʒ/。划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项是C，故选C。 B. 根据句意或要求选择正确答案。 4. 请选出下列单词中重读音节在第二音节的单词。 A. official B. cucumber C. neighbour D. temperature 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请选出下列单词中重读音节在第二音节的单词。 考查单词的读音。official/əˈfɪʃl/；cucumber/ˈkjuːkʌmbər/；neighbour/ˈneɪbər/；temperature/ˈtemprətʃʊr/。official重读音节在第二音节。故选A。 5. 请选出下面连读符号标识错误的一项。 A. It wasn’t at͜ all. B. Special screens remove pieces͜ of waste. C. That makes us put͜ on weight. D. Practice makes͜͜ perfect. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请选出下面连读符号标识错误的一项。 考查连读。连读符号用于标识两个单词之间发生连读的位置。正确的连读通常发生在辅音结尾+元音开头的组合中。ABC选项都符合词尾辅音+词首元音的连读规则，D选项不存在连读。故选D。 6. 请选出下面句子中尾音为升调的一个选项。 A. What are the children doing? B. Did you see anything interesting yesterday? C. How was your weekend? D. We usually stay in when it snows. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请选出下面句子中尾音为升调的一个选项。 考查音调。在英语中，一般疑问句通常以升调结尾，而特殊疑问句和陈述句通常以降调结尾。故选B。 7. My grandma ________ eats fast food because she thinks it isn’t healthy. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶从不吃快餐，因为她认为那不健康。 考查副词辨析。never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“because she thinks it isn’t healthy”可知，因为她认为那不健康，所以从来不吃快餐。故选A。 8. —Look! There are some lions on the grass! —Don’t go near them. They are ________. A. quiet B. dangerous C. lovely D. clever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！草地上有一些狮子！——别靠近它们。它们很危险。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；dangerous危险的；lovely可爱的；clever聪明的。根据“Don’t go near them.”可知，不要靠近它们，因为很危险。故选B。 9. —Are these your books, Lily? —No, they’re not ________. They are my friend, Li Hua’s. A. hers B. his C. mine D. theirs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的书吗，莉莉？——不，它们不是我的。他们是我的朋友，李华的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Are these your books”以及“No, they’re not…”可知，这些书不是“我”的，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 10. —Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it on the bus this morning. A. leave B. am leaving C. left D. can leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的家庭作业在哪里？——对不起，怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在公交车上了。 考查时态。leave动词原形；am leaving现在进行时；left过去式；can leave可以落下。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 11. Elephants are in great danger because people ________ too many trees. A. try on B. pick up C. turn on D. cut down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象处于极大的危险之中，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木。 考查动词短语。try on试穿；pick up捡起；turn on打开；cut down砍倒。根据“too many trees.”可知，指的是砍伐树木，故选D。 12. —Look! Some students ________ football over there. —Let’s go and join them. A. are playing B. played C. play D. plays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！一些学生正在那边踢足球。——我们去加入他们吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，时态要用现在进行时。故选A。 13. ________ it rained heavily, they still jogged outside. A. Because B. Although C. So D. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们还是在户外慢跑。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；So所以；If如果。根据“... it rained heavily, they still jogged outside.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 14. We were tired yesterday, so we ________ to take a bus back home. A. used B. decided C. seemed D. happened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天很累，所以决定坐公交车回家。 考查动词辨析。used使用；decided决定；seemed似乎；happened发生。根据“We were tired yesterday, so we .... to take a bus back home.”可知，决定坐公交车回家。故选B。 15. —Hello, could I speak to Mr. Wang? —________ He is shopping at the market now. A. Who is calling? B. Yes, you can. C. Sorry, he’s not in. D. Hold on, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我能和王先生通话吗？——抱歉，他现在不在。 考查情景交际。Who is calling请问是谁打来的；Yes, you can是的，你可以；Sorry, he’s not in抱歉，他现在不在；Hold on, please请稍等。根据“He is shopping at the market now.”可知，王先生现在不在，故选C。 III. 完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 In a small town, there lived a little girl named Diana. Every time Diana went home from playing outside, her mother would always make soup for her. The ____16____ of the soup was like her mother’s love, warm and sweet. One day, Diana’s mother didn’t feel ____17____ and couldn’t cook. Looking at her mother sleeping in bed, Diana ____18____ her mom. She thought, “If I could make soup for my mother, then my mother would ____19____ be happy and maybe she would be fine soon.” So Diana wanted to make soup herself for her mother. Diana ____20____ how her mother made the soup. But Diana had a ____21____. No matter how (无论怎么样) Diana tried, her soup was not so delicious as her mother’s. She tried again and again, but ended in failure (失败). Diana felt very ____22____. She sat by the river and cried. At this time, an old man passed by (路过). He asked what happened and said to Diana, “Do you know why your mother’s soup is so delicious? That’s because she put the ____23____ into it.” Diana went home and tried to make the soup again. This time she thought about all her mother did for her and was ____24____ to her mother when making the soup. She imagined (想象) her mother’s smile after drinking the soup. When she ____25____ making the soup, she found the soup was very delicious, just like her mother’s. 16. A. colour B. look C. taste D. temperature 17. A. well B. busy C. nice D. relaxed 18. A. asked about B. talked about C. worried about D. learned about 19. A. certainly B. quietly C. suddenly D. slowly 20. A. liked B. showed C. helped D. remembered 21. A. way B. wish C. problem D. message 22. A. sad B. surprised C. excited D. interested 23. A. fruit B. candy C. flower D. love 24. A. hard B. thankful C. important D. smart 25. A. finished B. practiced C. enjoyed D. kept 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小女孩Diana为生病的母亲学做汤的故事，最终明白母亲做的汤美味是因为注入了爱。 【16题详解】 句意：汤的味道就像母亲的爱，温暖而甜蜜。 colour颜色；look外表；taste味道；temperature温度。根据“The…of the soup was like her mother’s love”可知，描述汤的“味道”像母爱。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，Diana的母亲感到不适，无法做饭。 well健康的；busy忙碌的；nice友好的；relaxed放松的。根据“couldn’t cook”和“sleeping in bed”可知母亲身体不适。feel well为固定搭配，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：看到母亲卧床休息，Diana很担心她。 asked about询问；talked about谈论；worried about担心；learned about了解。根据母亲生病卧床的语境可知，Diana应感到“担心”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“如果我为母亲做汤，她一定会开心，也许很快就能好起来。” certainly当然；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地。根据Diana的愿望可知，此处表达肯定的“当然会开心”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Diana记得母亲是如何做汤的。 liked喜欢；showed展示；helped帮助；remembered记得。根据“how her mother made the soup.”和后文模仿母亲做汤可知，Diana记得母亲是如何做汤的。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：但Diana遇到了问题。 way方法；wish愿望；problem问题；message信息。根据“No matter how (无论怎么样) Diana tried, her soup was not so delicious as her mother’s. She tried again and again, but ended in failure (失败).”可知，她遇到了问题。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Diana感到非常难过。 sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“cried”可知她因失败而难过。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：那是因为她注入了爱。 fruit水果；candy糖果；flower花；love爱。根据主题“母亲的汤温暖如爱”可知，老人点明秘诀是“爱”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这次她边做汤边对母亲心存感激。 hard努力的；thankful感激的；important重要的；smart聪明的。根据“thought about all her mother did for her”可知，想到母亲为她做的一切，她心怀感激。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当她完成做汤时，发现汤和母亲做的一样美味。 finished完成；practiced练习；enjoyed享受；kept保持。根据“making the soup”和“found the soup was delicious”可知动作是“完成”。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15分，每小题1分) A. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A Visit Green Zoo We have all kinds of American and African animals here! Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Tuesday—Friday) 8:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. (Saturday—Sunday) Rules: Ticket (票): 1. Don’t touch (触碰) the animals. Adults (成人): 20 yuan 2. Don’t give the animals food. Children: 10 yuan 3. No photos in the zoo. Under 6: free 4. Don’t litter. Telephone: 64890517 To know more, please visit www.greenzoo.org.cn. 26. When can’t we visit the zoo? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On weekends. D. On Wednesdays. 27. Mr. and Mrs. Smith took their 11- year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to the zoo yesterday. They paid (花费) ________. A. 60 yuan B. 50 yuan C. 40 yuan D. 80 yuan 28. What can we do in the zoo? A. Touch the animals. B. Give the animals water. C. Keep the zoo clean. D. Feed the animals. 29. What can we know from the text? A. We can take photos of animals. B. All the animals in the zoo are dangerous. C. We can know more about the zoo online. D. There are many American and Australian animals here. 30. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we find the text? A. Health. B. Sport. C. Travel. D. Science. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是格林动物园的广告信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Tuesday—Friday) 8:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. (Saturday—Sunday)”可知，动物园周一不开放，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket (票): Adults (成人): 20 yuan Children: 10 yuan Under 6: free”可知，如果史密斯夫妇带着他们11岁的儿子和4岁的女儿去动物园，他们需要支付20+20+10+0=50元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t litter.”可知，不能在动物园扔垃圾，也就是可以保持动物园清洁。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know more, please visit www.greenzoo.org.cn.”可知，我们可以在网上了解更多关于动物园的信息。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是格林动物园的广告信息，所以可能在报纸的旅游版块看到这篇文章，故选C。 B Chen Xin lives in Guangzhou. It hardly snows in Guangzhou. Last year, she wanted to experience the cold weather. So she went to a city in north China with her parents—Harbin. In winter, Harbin was full of snow and ice. On the first day, they came to Songhua River. There Chen Xin saw many people collecting ice cubes (立方体). And then, the workers cut them into different but beautiful shapes (形状). A worker told Chen Xin, “We use them to make ice sculptures (雕塑).” The next day, they went to the Harbin Ice and Snow World. It was snowy and it was very cold. But Chen Xin was excited to see the snow. They joined in different activities, such as ice climbing and skating. Although they were so tired, they felt very happy. Chen Xin visited many places. The four days in Harbin made her really happy. Now Chen Xin is back from Harbin. Chen Xin loves everything there. And she can’t wait to share her experiences with her friends! 31. Why did Chen Xin go to Harbin? A. To visit her friends there. B. To see Songhua River. C. To feel the cold weather. D. To stay with her parents. 32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph (段落) 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Ice cubes. B. Workers. C. Shapes. D. Ice sculptures. 33. What was the weather like on the second day when Chen Xin was in Harbin? A. Cool and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cold and snowy. D. Windy and cloudy. 34. How long did Chen Xin stay in Harbin? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 35. What may Chen Xin do next? A. Feel tired and sleep in a hotel. B. Go to Harbin with her friends. C. Stay in Harbin and visit other places. D. Tell her friends about her experiences in Harbin. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈欣和她的父母去哈尔滨旅游的经历。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, she wanted to experience the cold weather. So she went to a city in north China with her parents—Harbin.”可知，去年，她想体验寒冷天气，所以去了哈尔滨。故选C。 【32题详解】 代词指代题。根据“There Chen Xin saw many people collecting ice cubes (立方体). And then, the workers cut them into different but beautiful shapes (形状).”可知，陈欣看到很多人在收集冰块。随后，工人们将它们切割成了各种各样的、美观的形状。此处them指的是“冰块”，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was snowy and it was very cold.”可知，第二天下着雪，天气非常寒冷。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The four days in Harbin made her really happy.”可知，陈欣和她的父母在哈尔滨待了4天，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And she can’t wait to share her experiences with her friends!”可知，她迫不及待地想要和朋友们分享自己的经历，故选D。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次)。 What do you think of doing sport? Is it interesting boring or tiring? ____36____ Here are some reasons. First, doing sport gives us lots of energy. When we exercise, our bodies can make a special thing called the endorphin (内啡肽). ____37____ It can also help us learn well! ____38____ It can help our hearts stay healthy and our lungs (肺) stay strong. Just like plants need water, our bodies need exercise to get strong and healthy. Sport also teaches us teamwork and friendship (友谊). Playing with friends teaches us how to work with each other. ____39____ All in all, sport is not just about winning or losing. It is also about having fun, staying healthy and learning important life skills. ____40____ I believe you must get benefits (好处) from sport! A. It can give us a lot of energy. B. I think doing sport is very important. C. Second, doing sport can help us stay healthy. D. So start doing sport and step into the world of sport! E. We can learn friendship and team spirit from sport. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据“What do you think of doing sport? Is it interesting, boring or tiring? ... Here are some reasons.”可知，此处介绍作者对运动的看法，选项B“我认为进行体育锻炼非常重要。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“When we exercise, our bodies can make a special thing called the endorphin (内啡肽). ... It can also help us learn well!”可知，此处介绍内啡肽的作用，选项A“它能给我们提供大量的能量。”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“It can help our hearts stay healthy and our lungs (肺) stay strong. Just like plants need water, our bodies need exercise to get strong and healthy.”可知，此处介绍运动让我们保持健康和强壮，选项C“其次，体育锻炼能帮助我们保持健康。”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Sport also teaches us teamwork and friendship (友谊). Playing with friends teaches us how to work with each other.”可知，此处提到运动还教会我们团队合作和友谊的重要性，选项E“我们能从体育运动中学会友谊和团队精神。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“I believe you must get benefits (好处) from sport!”可知，此处用于文末，需要呼吁或强化主题的句子，选项D“所以开始进行体育锻炼吧，走进体育的世界吧！”符合语境，故选D。 ☆第二卷 非选择题 (共45分) V. 情景反应 (共5分，每小题1分) 根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 41. How was your last school trip? _____________________________ 【答案】It was exciting and fun. 【解析】 【详解】根据“How was your last school trip?”可知，此处应回答学校的旅行情况，可表达为“它既令人兴奋又有趣”。句子时态为一般过去时，“It”指代“last school trip”，was“是”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，and“并且”，fun“有趣的”。故填It was exciting and fun. 42. What do you usually have for breakfast? _____________________________ 【答案】I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. 【解析】 【详解】根据“What do you usually have for breakfast?”可知，询问“通常早餐吃什么”，根据实际情况回答即可，故填I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. 43. What’s your favorite story? _____________________________ 【答案】I like Yugong Moves the Mountains best 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的故事是什么？此题是开放性作答，合理即可，可以说自己最喜欢《愚公移山》。故填I like Yugong Moves the Mountains best. 44. How often do you play badminton? _____________________________ 【答案】Never. 【解析】 【详解】根据“How often do you play badminton?”可知，询问打羽毛球的频率，根据实际情况回答即可，故填Never. 45. What do you like to do on rainy days? _____________________________ 【答案】I like to read books or watch movies on rainy days. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢在雨天做什么？本题是开放性试题，答案合理即可，可以说自己喜欢在雨天看书或看电影。故填I like to read books or watch movies on rainy days. VI. 词语运用 (共10分，每小题1分) 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 (共5分) 46. The hen on the farm ________ (lay) two eggs yesterday. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里的那只母鸡昨天下了两个蛋。lay“下蛋”，根据“yesterday”可知，应使用过去式，故填laid。 47. The sun is shining ________ (bright). Why not go out for a walk? 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光明媚。何不出去散步？空处是修饰动词，需要用副词brightly。故填brightly。 48. My teacher always encourages me ________ (answer) questions in class. 【答案】to answer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我在课堂上回答问题。answer“回答”，是动词；encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to answer。 49. Monkeys are ________ (play). They always jumps up and down. 【答案】playful 【解析】 【详解】句意：猴子们很爱玩。它们总是蹦蹦跳跳的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词playful“爱玩的”，故填playful。 50. —Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the History Museum? —Sorry, I don’t know the way. I’m only a ________ (tour) here. 【答案】tourist 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问去历史博物馆怎么走？——抱歉，我不认识路。我只是一个这里的游客。根据“I’m”可知，此处是指人，应用tourist“游客”，a后接单数名词。故填tourist。 B. 语篇填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Helen is talking about rules with her friends. Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late ____51____ class. If we don’t finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents ____52____ (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep our hair short. I think these rules really help us a lot. Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s ____53____ (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly (大声地) in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides (此外), we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten days Speaker 3: I feel terrible, because my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. After meals, I can’t leave the dirty ____54____ (dish) in the kitchen. Then I have to do my homework ____55____ (careful). Can I watch TV after finishing homework on school days? No, I can’t. 【答案】51. for 52. to come 53. relaxing 54. dishes 55. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Helen和她的朋友在谈论规则。 【51题详解】 句意：我们上课不能迟到。be late for class“上课迟到”，是固定用法。故填for。 【52题详解】 句意：如果我们没有按时完成作业，老师会让我们的父母来学校。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to come。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为这很放松。根据“it’s”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，主语是it，所以填relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 【54题详解】 句意：饭后，我不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据“I can’t leave the dirty... in the kitchen.”可知，此处泛指餐具，应填dish的复数形式。故填dishes。 【55题详解】 句意：然后我必须认真做我的家庭作业。根据“Then I have to do my homework...”可知，此处修饰动词do，应填副词carefully，意为“认真地”。故填carefully。 VII. 阅读与表达 (共10分，每小题2分) 根据短文内容回答问题，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 May 20th is National Student Nutrition (营养) Day. Why is nutrition important? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy from food. Eating food is an important way to make us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important because they decide whether (是否) we can get good nutrition. Many of us have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much sugar like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are bad for our teeth. These bad habits are not good for our health, and bad for the growth of our bodies. This year, the theme (主题) of National Student Nutrition Day is “improve the nutrition of students in the countryside”. Our country will spend a lot of money helping students get nutritious meals. 56. When is National Student Nutrition Day? __________________________________________ 57. Where can we get nutrition? __________________________________________ 58. Why shouldn’t we eat too many sweet snacks? __________________________________________ 59. What’s the theme of National Student Nutrition Day this year? __________________________________________ 60. What are your good eating habits? (写2个句子即可) __________________________________________ 【答案】56. May 20th. 57. From food. 58. Because they are bad for our teeth. 59. Improve the nutrition of students in the countryside. 60. I always eat breakfast every morning. I drink lots of water instead of sugary drinks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了营养和健康饮食的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据“May 20th is National Student Nutrition (营养) Day.”可知，5月20日是全国学生营养日。故填May 20th. 【57题详解】 根据“we need energy from food...What we eat and the way we eat are also very important because they decide whether (是否) we can get good nutrition.”可知，从食物里获得营养，故填From food. 【58题详解】 根据“And those sweet snacks are bad for our teeth.”可知，甜点对我们的牙齿有害。故填Because they are bad for our teeth. 【59题详解】 根据“This year, the theme (主题) of National Student Nutrition Day is ‘improve the nutrition of students in the countryside’.”可知，今年，全国学生营养日的主题是“改善农村学生的营养状况”。故填Improve the nutrition of students in the countryside. 【60题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I always eat breakfast every morning. I drink lots of water instead of sugary drinks. Ⅷ. 句子翻译 (共5分，每小题1分) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. 昨天在博物馆里有一个科学展览。 ________________ a science exhibition at the museum yesterday. 【答案】There was 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，此处用there be结构，表示某地有某物，主语单数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填There was。 62. 我的小狗此刻正在追赶一只猫。 My little dog ________________ a cat at the moment. 【答案】is running after 【解析】 【详解】run after“追赶”，根据“at the moment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是“My little dog”，be动词用is。故填is running after。 63. Bob最后成功地挽救了自己。 Bob ________________ himself in the end. 【答案】successfully saved 【解析】 【详解】successfully“成功地”，修饰动词；save“救”，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填successfully saved。 64. 这熊猫妈妈能很好地照顾它的宝宝。 The panda mother can ________________ its baby 【答案】take good care of 【解析】 【详解】take good care of“很好地照顾”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填take good care of。 65. 在学校我们必须有礼貌并且尊重我们的同学。 We have to ________________ and respect our classmates at school. 【答案】be polite 【解析】 【详解】be polite“有礼貌”，have to后用动词原形。故填be polite。 IX. 书面表达 (共15分) 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你上个周末的活动。请你给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1、写信目的。 2、周末具体活动。 3、期待回复。 写作要求： 1、书写工整，词语通顺，层次分明，语法正确； 2、60词左右； 3、文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级及校名。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. I’m writing this letter to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mike， I am really happy to get a letter from you. Now let me tell you about my weekend activities. I had a great time last weekend. I will tell you something about it. On Saturday morning, I got up at eight o’clock because I didn’t have to go to school. Then I had breakfast. After breakfast, I finished my homework first. On Saturday afternoon, I went to a robot museum with my parents where I learned a lot about robot. In the evening, I saw a film with my friends. We were all happy. Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容书写，适当增加细节，注意无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写信目的； 第二步，详细介绍周末一天的具体活动； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望收到对方回复。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②hear from收到某人的来信 [高分句型] ①On Saturday morning I got up at eight o’clock because I didn’t have to go to school.(because引导原因状语从句) ②On Saturday afternoon, I went to a robot museum with my parents where I learned a lot about robot.(where引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$