广东省深圳市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第六学段(期末)考试英语真题

铅密★府用稍 深圳市第二高级中学2024一2025学年度高一第六学段考试 英语试题 本试塞共8百，满分150分.考试时间120分竹. 注意事项： 1、答氇前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号码等信息填写在答题卡上， 2.作容时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及苹稿纸上无效， 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回. 一、听力选择题（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分】 1.What do the speakers like most about this area? A.The bamboo houses. B.The natural scenes. C.The shopping centers. 2.When will the man start his next class? A.At11.00. B.At12:00 C.At12:45. 3.How does the man feel now? A.Carefree. B.Lost. C.Upset. 4.What mistake did the speakers make? A.They cooked too much food: R.They forgot to take their basket. C.They didn't cover their food properly. 5.What will the woman do next? A Pay a bill. B Order some food. C.Cook a meal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are the speakers currently? In a classroom. B.At a cafeteria. C.On the stairs. 7. Why does Ms.Muller talk to Jamie? A.Jamie has terrible behavior. B. Jamie is falling behind in the class. C.Jamie might need more challenging work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.How are the speakers talking to each other now? A.By having video calls. B.By talking over phones. C.By attending in-person meetings. 9.What field is the man mainly working on now? A.Product design. B.Website development. C.Customer service. 10.Who will the woman speak with next? A.A customer. B.Her boss. C.A builder. 听下面一段较长对话，同答以下小题。 11.What are the speakers mainly diseussing? A.A charity speech. B.A childhood memory. C.A clean-up activity. 12.What does the woman need to take? A.A hat. B.Gloves. C.Bags. I3.What day is it today? A.Saturday. B.Friday. C.Thursday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 [What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Salesperson and cus 高一英语第1页（共8页） 15.Why does the woman want to shop this week? A.To treat herself. B.To prepare for Thanksgiving. C.To buy presents for the family. 16.What worries the man about the Black Friday event? A.He will get lost. B.There'll be a big crowd. C.The prices won't be good. 听下面一段独H,回答以下小题。 17.What is a tradition in the speaker's family? A.Working for the family business. B.Making a family photo book each year. C. Getting a degree in business management. 18.What is the speaker's role at-the company now? A.A product designer. B.A leading director. C.A factory worker. 19.What does the company mainly sell? A.Skin care products. B.Cleaning supplies. C.Home decorations. 20. What is the speaker's goal? A.Selling the products overseas. B. Improving the products'quality. C. Changing the style of the products. 二、单项选择题（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分】 21. One of his most admirable is his ability to remain calm under pressure. A.catastrophes B. identities C.conquests D.traits 22. After years of planning,they finally decided to the ambitious project. A.consist of B.embark on C.take off D.put aside 23. The new area is designed to provide a comfortable living environment for families. A. ornamental B.vulnerable ('residential D.poisonous 24. The initial meeting was productive,and discussions led to a successful agreement. A.pioneering B.subsequent C.fragile D.depressing 25. She proved to be very when she found creative solutions to the project's challenges. A. resourceful B.substantial C.passive D.ethnic 26.Adding too many details to the project plan only served to matters and delay progress. A.complicate B.outnumber C.reconstruct D.portray 27. Despite numerous challenges,she continued to make every to achieve her academic goals. A.likelihood B.navigation C.endeavour D.anticipation 28.When planning their future,the couple tried to a life filled with happiness and success for their family. A.boost B.savor C.retreat D.envision 29.He decided to his spare time to volunteering,believing it was a meaningful way to contribute to society. A.degrade B.neglect C.interfere D.dedicate 30.The artist found in the vibrant colours of the sunset,which motivated him to create a new masterpiece. A. cultivation B inspiration C.exhibition D.concentration 31.Throughout the world advance has been made in science and technology is due to education which brings forth knowledge,creation and inventions. A. whoever B.whatever C.what D.that 32. Though with numerous challenges,the scientist never stopped experiments to find a cure for the rare disease. A.faced:conducting B. facing;conducting C. faced;to conduct D. facing;to conduct 高一英语第2页（共8页） 33.It was her dedication to helping others impressed everyone at the event. A who B.whom C.that D.which 34. Only when they reached the restaurant that it was the same place they had been in last year. A.had they realized B.they did realize C.realized they D.did they realize 35.Hard he tried,he couldn't figure out the solution to the math problem within the time limit. A.although B.while C.as D.even if 36. -What makes him so excited these days? a key university. A.Admitted into B. Admitting C.Having been admitted into D.Being admitted to 37.-Why hasn't he come yet? -I don't know,but I him of the meeting. A.had reminded R.did remind C.does remind D.remind 38.On the contrary,I think it is David you,that to blame. A.rather than;is B.rather than;are C.more than;is D.more than;are 39. The local guide told the explorers that ropes and knives were wanted to go into the inner part of the mountain must take along. A.that whoever B.what who C.what whoever D.that who 40. on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower back to two hundred years 9p0 A.Standing:dating B.To stand;to date (Having stood:dating D.Stand:dated 三、阅读（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分】 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Best Hollywood Tours Big Bus Tours Los Angeles Price:47.20 for adults;$39.20 for kids Duration:2 hours TMZ,known for its celebrity news-fueled television show and website,operates this bus tour that takes travelers through Hollywood in the hopes of seeing their favorite celebrities. During the two-hour trip,TMZ guides will take you to celebrity hang-outs in West Hollywood, Beverly Hills and more.The guides even bring video cameras in case a passing celebrity is willing to give an interview. Ultimate Hollywood Tours Price:$44 for adults;34 for kids Duration:2 hours Keep your eyes peeled for Hollywood A-listers on this two-hour open-top bus tour,which promises to drive by dozens of celebrity homes.The bus will also cruise down Rodeo Drive and pass by the Hollywood Walk of Fame landmark and the Dolby Theatre,among other celebrity haunts(常去的地方).Visitors appreciate the guides'sense of humor and knowledge.,They also say this is an excellent way to see the major attractions in Hollywood in a short amount of time. The Real Los Angeles Tours Price:$40 Duration:2 hours During this historic walking tour,travelers will learn why Hollywood was selected by movie industry pioneers in the early 20th century.The two-hour tour also stops at unique sights,such as the oldest house in Hollywood.But major attractions aren't forgotten either:You can expect to see the Capitol Records Building,the Dolby Theatre and the Hollywood Walk of Fame, among other sights.Reviewers enjoy the informative guides,and even locals say they discover things they never knew about the city. 高一英语第3页（共8页】 Open Bus Tours Price:$35 Duration:2 hours Admire the mansions of Hollywood's rich and famous as you wind through I.A's posh neighborhoods on this two-hour,open-air bus tour.Then,pass by iconic sights,such as the Hollywood sign and Mulholland Drive,before cruising along Rodeo Drive,the Sunset Strip-and other well-known Hollywood locales.Most reviewers give the tour high marks,applauding the amusing and informative guides. 41.How much should Mr.and Mrs.Green pay if they take Big Bus Tours Los Angeles? A.$94.40. B.$86.40. C.$78.40. D.$47.20. 42. What is special with The Real Los Angeles Tours? A.Tourists are charged most. B.It is a walking tour. C.Tourists take an open bus. D.They are arranged to meet movie stars. 43.Which should you take if you want to visit the Sunset Strip? A.Big Bus Tours Los Angeles. B.Ultimate Hollywood Tours. C.The Real Los Angeles Tours. D.Upen Bus Tours. B Anthony Doerr's new bestseller,All the Light We Cannot See,holds special appeal for me. That's how I would describe it.From the poetic language,to the realzation of what the title actually means:that underneath the surface of history,there is light that has not been seen,and stories that have gone untold. I'm going to be honest-love for this book didn't hit me straight away.In fact,my first attempt to read it last month ended with me putting it aside and going to find semething easier, lighter and less descriptive to read.But this book is built on beautiful imagery,both in the literal sense-the physical world of Paris and Germany in the 19940s,and the metaphorical(隐喻性的) sense-scientifie and philesophical references to light,and the differences between the two.It's a beautiful work of genius,but it does get a little complicated at times. However,when we get into the meat of this World War II novel,it's also an upsetting story of a childhood torn apart by war.It's ahout Parisian Marie Laure who has heen blind since she was six,and a German orphan called Werner who finds himself at the center of the Hitler Youth.Both of their stories are told with sensitivity and sympathy,each one forced down a path by their personal circumstances and by that destructive monster-war. I think this is the kind of book you will never appreciate if you stop too soon-I learned that lesson.From the first to last page,there is a theme of invisible lines running parallel()to one another and sometimes,just sometimes,crossing in the strangest way.These two lives we are introduced to seem to be worlds apart,and yet they come together and influence one another. It was this,more than the predictably awful tale of war,that made me feel-quite emotional 44.What does the writer think of the book? A.Light and easy to read. B.Rich in philosophical ideas. C.Too descriptive but fascinating. D.Too complicated for its theme. 45.What can we learn about Marie Laure and Wemner? A.The war leads to their sensitivity. B.They both have a miserable childhood. C.The Hitler Youth pushes them to grow.D.They know each other at an early age. 46.What particularly stirred the writer's emations? A The book's dramatic ending. B The book's beautiful imagery. C.The characters'interconnected destiny.D.The suffering brought by World War II. 47. What is the purpose of this text?' A.To analyze the structure of a book. B.To tell readers a heartbreaking story. To recommend a delightful bestseller. D To share the writer's feelings of a book. C "Understanding a simple-looking English sentence such as 'I read this article yesterday' actually requires some complicated conceptual computation:a subject('I')performed an action ('read')on an object('article')at a specific time('yesterday').But the human brain routinely 高一英语第4页（共8页） does this work nearly at once based on the language's grammatical rules,"says linguist Andrea E.Martin.And Martin's team has now lound that the human brain can accommodate fundamental grammatical differences across languages by adjusting how it processes each sentence. For a recent study in PI.OS Biology,the researchers observed variations in Dutch-speaking participants'brain waves while they listened to a Dutch-language audiobook.To visualize these changes,the scientists used a metric(指标)quantifying how many new“predictions”the brain makes of words that could come next in a sentence.This framework was then tested against three different parsing(语法分析的)strategies,or linguistic models that illustrate how the brain builds information over time. Previous English-based studies with a similar setup concluded in favor of a model where listeners "wait and see"how each phrase in a sentence will end before interpreting it.But the Dutch speakers in Martin's study leaned strongly toward a highly predictive model;participants tended to finish each phrase in their head preemptively before it was complete.(A third model,in which listeners wait to hear all of the phrases in a sentence before interpreting any part of it,is seldom used in either language. In Dutch language structure,verbs come near the end of a sentence rather than immediately after the subject like they do in English,while in Korean,the subject is usually left out and in Arabic verbs often come first.So flexibility is vital in processing different languages simply because they have different properties. The findings support the need for scientists to include more diversity when crafting linguistic models."This is going to help us capture how the brain is understanding the structured meaning of language,and the social application of language,"Marun says."There's so much yet 'to be understood in the brain. 48.Why does the author cite the example in paragraph 1? A.To introduce a grammar rule. B.To analyze an English sentence. C.To bring in a new research finding. D.To stress the complexity of human brain. 49.What does the underlined word "preemptively"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.In advance. B.By accident. C.On time. D.By mistake. 50. Which sentence can match the Dutch langnage structure? A.Universe the about documentary saw.B.I a documentary about the universe saw. C.I saw a documentary about the universe. D Saw I a documentary about the universe. 51. What does Martin try to stress in the last paragraph? A.The challenges of brain researches. B.The application of the present findings. C.The purposes of different linguistic models. D.The necessity to diversify subjectx in studies. D Recently,a friend asked for help with a tricky problem:they were staging a play,and the script had a large number of characters.They didn't want to hire an actor for each role,and while they could double up,they would run into problems if the same actor were playing two characters in a scene.Luckily,I was the right person to come to for help.There's a versatile( piece of maths-graph colouring-that's effective at solving many such problems,from casting a play to timetable scheduling. Mathematicians are often particularly interested in graph colouring,which involves assigning a colour to each point of a graph-networks of points joined by lines,so that any two paints joined with a line are assigned different colours.Finding the minimum number of colours needed to do this can tell us something useful about the graph's structure.For example,a graph with a triangle of points all joined to a fourth point in the centre will need at least four colours to fill it in. ()ne of my favourite uses of graph colouring is in scheduling problems:imagine a set of students,with a shared set of classes.We can draw a graph,indicating each class by a point, and join two points if those classes have any students taking both(so they can't happen at the same time).Then,we find a way to colour the graph using the fewest possible colours.The minimum number of colours will tell us how many timetable periods we will need:each colour 高一英语第5页（共8页） represents a set of classes with no overlap in students,so they can all happen simultaneously( 时地)， This may tell you how I solved my friend's problem:I suggested they draw a graph, represent each character with a point,and join two characters with a line if they appeared in any scenes together.Colouring this graph minimally then told them exactly how many actors they would need to stage the play.Another victory for maths-on with the show! 52.Which of the following best illustrates the example in paragraph 2? B B Y G G Y G A B D 53. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A.Clarify an assumption. B.Present an application. C. Introduce an approach. D.Analyze a phenomenon 54. How does the author sound in the last paragraph? A Proud. B.Serious. C.Hesitant. D.Authoritative. 55. What is probably the best title for the text? A.When to Hire An Actor B.How to Color A Graph C. A Tricky Problem:Staging a Play D.A Practical Tool:Graph Coloring 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Overcoming Fear of Fallure Have you ever been so afraid of failing at something that you decided not to try at all?Or has fear of failure meant that,subconsciously,you undermined()your own efforts to avoid the possibility of a larger failure?56 It's important to realize that in everything we do,there's always a chance that we'll fail.Facing that chance and embracing it give us a more rewarding life.Here are a few ways to reduce the fear of failing. Analyze all potential outcomes.57 Remove that fear by considering all of the potential outcomes of your decision.You can map possible outcomes visually. Set small goals.Imagiuing how life will be after you've reached your goal is a grcat motivator to kecp you moving forward.So start by setting a few small goals.58 Don't focus on the end picture.Just focus on the next step.Taking onc small stcp at a time will help build your confidence,keep you moving Lowards your final goal. Learn to think more positively.Every coin has iwo sides.59 Learn to change your thoughis and focus more on the bright side of the situation,makmg you like yourself.Positive thinking is an incredibly powerful way to build self-confidence. 60 In some cases,the toughest situation may be genuinely disastrous(灾难性的)and it may be perfectly reasonable to fear failure.In other cases,however,this worst case may actually not be that bad,and recognizing this can help. A.Look at the worse-case situation. B.It is up to you to decide which one to look at. C. Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends, D. Many of us have probably experienced these at one time or another. E.If you are afraid of failure,you might be uncomfortahle setting goals. F.Many people experence tear of failure because they fear the unknown. G.These should be goals that are slightly,but not overwhelmingly,challenging. 四、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空H处的最佳选项。 There was an old bookstore on the corner of my street.I discovered it one sunny afternoon when I was 61 the neighborhood.The moment I pushed open the door,a unique aroma( embraced me.The shelves were stuffed with books of every 62 and age.I could see the 高一英语第6页（共8页） spines()of the classic novels of the rare first edition,top commercial bestsellers,and picture books for toddlers.The owner,a middle-aged man with glasses and a warm smile,was busy tidying up.He greeted me and told me to feel free to 63.I started browsing and was immediately 64 by a collection of old travelogues that seemed to hold the secrets of far-off ands. Over the following weeks,I became a 65.I would spend hours there,losing myself in the pages of different books.66,the owner would recommend a particular book based on our conversations.His knowledge and passion for literature were truly 67 However,change was on the 68.The city was developing rapidly,and new,modern shops were replacing the old ones.One day,I noticed a sense of 69 in the bookstore.The owner informed me that 70 the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores,he was struggling to keep the doors open.It seemed that this little shelter of literature might soon disappear. I was determined not to let that happen.I reached out to my schoolmates and community- based groups.We organized a book 7]in front of the bookstore,inviting local authors and artists to participate.We also set up an online crowdfunding page to collect donations.People from all over the neighborhood came to show their 72.They bought books,donated money, and shared their own memories of the bookstore. Thanks to the collective efforts,we managed to raise enough funds to 73 the rent for a while.The bookstore survived this crisis.A community's love and support can 74 something truly valuable.The old bookstore was not just a place to buy books;it was a cornerstone of our community's cultural and emotional heritage,and it was worth every bit of the 75 to save it. 61.A. decorating B. exploring C. visiting 0. cleaning 62.A. image B column version D. category 63.A. set off B. clean up c look around D. blow up 64. 1. fascinated B. confused C. astonished D. frustrated 65. A. funder B. guide C client D. regular 66. A Thankfully B. Occasionally C Desperately D Consequently 67. A. convincing B shocking C. inspiring n touching 68. A.edge horizon C. shelf D. decline 69. A.joy B. doubi C. depression D. expectation 70. A.bul for apart from in spile of n due lo 71. A.fair g carl C. club D. seminar 72. A. concern sympathy support D. respect 73. A.cover B increase C. donale D.collect 74. distinguish B. preserve c seek D. bring 75. A.book B value c compelilion D.fight 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Safeguarding Festivals in the Digital Age Traditional festivals,rooted in centuries of cultural heritage,are facing unprecedented( challenges,because globalization and urbanization 76 (destroy)many practices over the past decades. Innovative approaches are 77 urgent demand to keep pace with the limes.In China, 78 government has taken effective measures lo digilize endangered customs.For example, the annual Miao New Year celebration,79 involves complicalcd dances,is bcing rccorded through 3D scanning.This enables younger generations 80 (acccss)heritage engagingly. Community projccts also help to revive traditions.In Fujian's Gutian Town,Hakka villagers partner with.81 (school)to offer hands-on workshops Leaching traditional lantern- making Lechniqucs.Weckly workshops 82 (lead)by heritage experts guide students through 12 craft stcps,while encouraging modern clements like solar lighting and digital patterns. 83 (additional),social mcdia contribute to cultural cxchange during festivals like 高一英语第7页（共8页） Mid-Autumn,when users worldwide share 84 (they)celebration of family reunion and harvest.These digital interactions preserve traditions,ensuring 85(price)heritage evolves with technology. 六、词汇（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分】 第一节 根据所给中文及单词首字母写出单词的正确形式。· 86.The company's f (财务的)performance improved significantly after implementing new management strategies. 87.He couldn't help but f (when he saw the mess his children had made in the living room. 88.The teacher used several examples to i (阐明)the complex concept of photosynthesis. 89. All the figures i (that we can expect heavy rain later this afternoon. 90. The o (特续进行的)research project aims to find a cure for the rare disease, 91. She was awarded a full s (奖学金)for her outstanding academic achievements, 92. He bought a beautiful s (纪念品)to remind him of his trip to Paris.. 第二节根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 93.The detailed (analyze)of the data reveals some surprising trends in consumer behavior. 94.During the debate,he presented a compelling (argue)that won over many of the audience members. 95.The company celebrated its commitment to (diverse)by hiring employees from various backgrounds. 96.Her (energy)performance on stage left the audience feeling inspired and excited. 97.He explained his (intend)to pursue a career in medicine to his supportive parents. 98.She asked her teacher for (permit)to leave the classroom early due to a family emergency. 99.After months of intense training,she felt both physically and (mental)prepared. for the competition. 第三节根据句意，用所给词组的正确形式填空。（有两个多余词组） be about to earn a living fignre out in memory of in return make a bet nin aut tend to 100.Despite the economic downturn,he managed to by starting a small online business. 101. He helped his neighbor fix the car,and she baked him a batch of fresh cookies. 102. The community planted a tree the local hero who had passed away last year. 103. The tcam worked together to the best strategy for the upcoming project dcadline. 104. The other day,they on which team would win the championship,with the loser buying dinner. 105.I have to be careful about what I eat because I gain weight easily. 七、写作（满分20分）】 假定你是李华，著假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志 愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的： 2.个人优势； 3. 表达感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高一英语第8页（共8页）