(六)选择性必修第四册Units 3-4-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修4同步周测卷（新教材译林版）

高二周测卷 ·英语（译林版）选择性必修第四册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第四册（六） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力N.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 领估难度 值 (主题内容) I Ⅲ W ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 考查名词 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查副词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查名词 V 中 0.65 单词拼写 1 考查名词复数 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 考查名词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查副词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查名词 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 考查短语 L 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 主旨大意题 V 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 归纳总结 中 0.65 5 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 ·69. 英语（译林版）选择性必修第四册· 参考答案及解析 1 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考在名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 8 完形填空 2 考查刷词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 9 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 10 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 11 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词短语及上下文 难 0.50 推理 15 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 1 语法填空 1 考查连词 V 中 0.60 2 语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 W V 中 0.65 4 语法填空 1 考查定语从句 Vv 中 0.65 5 语法填空 1 考在冠词 V 中 0.65 六 6 语法填空 1 考查介词 V 中 0.60 7 语法填空 1 考查比较级 V 中 0.60 8 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 9 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 1 二致 V 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 9 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 9.rudely 10.presentation 1.librarian 2.extension 二、短语填空 3.relevant 4.delay 1.bounced ideas off 5.dizzily 6.reference 2.dawned on 7.Applicants 8.priority 3.gained the upper hand .70· 高二周测卷 ·英语（译林版）选择性必修第四册· 4.look back on 扎、艰难地生活。故选D。 5.prior to 5.B【解析】根据下文可知，她故意穿长裤掩盖自己的 三、阅读 假腿，是因为她不愿让别人看到她的不同，她为自己 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 的不同感到失望。故选B。 焦虑在我们的生活中的好处。 6.A【解析】根据上文可知，她的左腿被截肢了，此处 1,A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Kashdan 指假腿。故选A。 的观点是恐惧可能会阻止你采取危险的行动。故 7.C【解析】根据下文“Running has really changed my 选A。 fe,”可知，五年前，她开始尝试跑步。故选C。 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可 8.A【解析】根据下文“uns”可知，此处指目前的情 知，作者对世界卫生组织的声明是不赞成的。故 况。故选A。 选D 9.B【解析】根据上文“made out of"和下文“carbon6- 3.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“your insecuri- ber”可知，这种碳纤维是一种材料，可用来制作假肢。 ty”和“Over time,you will feel less and less capable”可 故选B。 知，此处指增加不安全感。故选B。 10.D【解析】根据第一段可知，acky在104天内完成 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第 了104场马拉松，打破了连续跑马拉松次数最多的 一段“A growing number of psychologists are getting out 世界纪录，由此可知，她付出了很多努力。故选D。 the message that anxiety has a positive role to play in our Il.C【解析】根据上文“Running has really changed my lives.”可知，本文主要介绍了焦虑在我们的生活中的 ie.”可知，跑步对她的精神状态产生了影响。make 好处。故选A。 a difference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”。故选C。 四、七选五 12.A【解析】根据第一段可知，acky在马拉松比赛中 1-5 AEGCF 取得了卓越的成绩，跑步让Jacky看到了自己的身 五、完形填空 体有多么的强壮。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了I3.B【解析】根据上文和句意可知，Jaky通过跑步看 46岁的Jacky Hunt-Broersma因患骨癌而被截去左腿后， 到了自己的身体有多么的强壮，对自己有了一个全 尝试借助假肢跑步，她找回了自信，并爱上了这项运动， 新的认识。故选B。 在104天内完成了104次马拉松比赛，打破了连续跑马 14.D【解析】根据上文“The best thing is the support 拉松次数最多的世界纪录的经历。 I've received from people who've”可知，此处指曾经支 1.A【解析】根据句意可知，平均每次大约五小时跑 持帮助过Jacky,向她伸出援手的人们。故选D。 完，这是她设立的目标。故选A。 15.C【解析】根据上文“inspired them”和下文“in 2.C【解析】根据下文“It has made such a(n)11 tum”可知，Jacky对跑步的热爱和坚持激励了帮助她 to my mental state and shown me how 12 my body 的人们，推动他们不断地努力前行。故选C。 can be.It has given me a total new 13 of who I 六、语法填空 am.”可知，跑步让Jacky看到了自已的能力，对自已 1.but/yet/while 2.belief 有了全新的认知，重新获得了信心。故选C。 3.being 4.which 3.B【解析】根据句意可知，医生们做出诊断后，宣告 5.the 6.0n 了她的疾病。故选B。 7.slower 8.taken 4.D【解析】根据上下文可知，她失去了左腿，生活发 9.have been used 10.to promote 生了很大的变化，在最初的几年，她在这种变化中挣 ·71·高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第四册 WHO called the finding "a wake-up call to all countries to step up mental health services amd (六)选择性必修第四册Units3-4 support".Do we know for certain that this data repeesents a puhlic health erisis?Or could it mean that millionsf folks are quite rightly feeling uncertain.streed out and afraid? 《考试时间0分钟，满分00分) We ean experienee healthy,often campletely walid period of ansiety without being eategorized as mentally ill,aceording to behavioral peychologists.Ansiety is an odaplive 一、单司拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分0分） strategy in human evoltion.I helg us to prepare for the uneertain future.Anxiety helps us 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 solve unkrowns by planning and imagining.by plotting out possible ways. 1.His father is the (图书管理员)fr9 col library Aeconding to Aliee Boves,uho has a PaD in clinical poychology,coping with anxiety by 2.The extend of the subway will take several months. avoiding them jus reinfores your insecurity,because you're no gelting better at solving the 3.All the _(相关的)reeonis are easily arailable ready to hand. pmblem."Chver time,you will feel less and less eapahle,"she warns. 4.e (廷迟)is due simply to the volume of trafic The key is to manage ansiety before it overtakes us.like tending a garden so the weeds 5.Her head spins (眩晕地》as soon as she sits up. don't spread.How do you do that?Solutions inelude meditation.exereise.compaesionale 6.She made no (refer)to her illness but only to her future plans. comnection such as volunteering,access to nature and mentally reframing whal we're 7 (apply)e seleeted for jobs on the sults of a competitive examination. esperencing. 8.Edueation is a top (优先事项) 1.Which statement is Kashdan's opinion? 9.I wan rude)awakened by the phone ringing. A.Fear mn prevent you from taking dangerous actiuns. 10.He received his award at a (present)in Landon yesteray B.Happyology is quite popular among the young ooradays 二、短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） C.Being smiley can stop as from worrying something wrong 根据句意达择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次 D.Difficult emotinns such as ansiety should not be demonixed. gain the upper hand,prior to,look back on,bounce ideas off.dawn on 2.What is the authors attitude lowands the WHO's announcement? A.Unclear. B.Pasitie. C.Objective. D.Disapproving. 1.He enlleagues merywhere be wert. 3.What does the undedined woed "ninforees"in paragraph 5 mean? 2.Suddenly,it me that they couldn't possibly hae met hefore. A.Resists. B.Inereases. C.Adjusts. D.Reveals. 3.Our leam in the scond half of the mateh. 4.What is the best title of the text? 4.I like to my high achool days.which wene among the bappiest in my A.The Upside of Anxiely B.The Key lo Managing Anxiety life. C.The Origin of Diflicult Emotions D.The Right Altitude to Negative Emotims 5.It is important to enrich tbe soil planting. 四、七选五（共5小题：每小题4分，满分20分） 三、阅读（共4小题：每小邀5分.满分2D分】 阅读下面颇文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 阅读下衡短文，从每题所给的AB,G,D四个进项中选出最佳选项。 项为多余选项 A growing number of psychologists are gelting out the message that anxiety has a positive Prepare for a Test rule to play in our lives.Traey Demnis-Timary.who recemtly published Fatre Tee:Why In your school,tests or quizees may be a part of your regular elassroom work.Many Ansiety Is Good for You Eren Thuugh It Feels Bad),thinks our culture ges too far in teachers use tests to ensure that students have accurately leamed the material that's been demonizing(氏毫化)he difficul emotion. sturied.If taking a test makes you feel worried,the good news is that them ane many easy Psychologist Todd Kashdan.direetor of the Well-Being Lab at George Mason Universiry ways for you to prepare and feel better before the exam or quic.1. in Virginia,is a critie of what he calls happyology."We don't alwuys have to be smiley and Be organired calm.or worry there's something wrong with u.Sometimes,worry itself is what is right. Studying for a test will be easier if you organize your noe.handouts,and wsignmente Fear of heights?Goed,because you'n not ging to be the person who falls off a eliff while ahead of time for each of your elasses.2.Consider using a separute falder for each taking a selfie. subject.You can keep them at home,at school.or in your hackpack. These experts wonder if the natural role that aniety plays in our lives is soenehow being Make a plan ferpotten.For example,the Wodd Health Organization (WHO)announced in March 2022 3.This might mean committing studying for 30 minutes for a few aftemoons the that the prevalence of anxiety hod increased globally by 25%over the previous year.The week hefore the test.Or muybe you have more time on the weekends and want to plan extra 共请（译林版）选择性必修第四用第1页（共4页] 衡水金春·先享碧·高二同步西测春六 英语[译林板)选择性必榜第四册第2西[其4面) study time then.No matter what you decide,block out the time on your calendar so you 4.A.admitted B.clapped C.generated D.struggled remember. 5,A.%可 B.disappointed C.pormal D.excited 4 6.A.leg B.arm C.foot D.hand If you have leamed a lot of material,sch in science elass,ask your teacher what 7.A:refused B.disagreed C.attempled D.pretended infomation will be on the teat.If your teacher hands out a study guide,use that guide to 8.A.Curmntly B.Unluekily C.Suddenly D.Hardlly help you figure out wha information you need to focus on most.Nest.decide how you want 9.A.signals B.materials C.bmchures D.grades to review the material.Besides reviewing your notes,you could write key concepts on flash 10).A.failure B.mistake C.nxygen D.effont ea山to test yoursel北.5_，If there is some infomation in your notes or in the study guide 11.A.campus B.adventure C.diBerenee D.sign that is confusing to you,highlight that part and ask your teacher for clarification when you get 12.A.atrong B.weak C.calm D.intelligent to class. 13.A.diary 且.cept C.tramlation D.passage These stralegies can help you feel confident about demonstrating your knowledge. 14.A.turned off B.taken off C.gone out D.reached out A.Here's how to get started 15.A.punish B.hurt C.push D.ignore B.Highlight the study guide 庭领 姓名 分数 C,Focus on the right materia圆 阅读 4 D.When you prepare for study.make a plan E.This way.the information will be there for you when you need to review it 答案 F.Write the question an one side of the noteeard and the answer on the cther C.Onee you have a test date,look at a calendar and make a plan for when you'll study 七选五 2 五、完形填空共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每圈所给的A,B、,C、D四个选项中达出可以填人空白处的最佳 答案 选项 完彩填空123456789101112131415 Jacky Hunt-Broersma.46,completed 104 marathons in 104 days.hreaking the world record for moed consecutive marathons.She 1 her goal in January and averaged about 答案 five bours to complete each run. 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） She is gruteful beeause running has given her the 2 she was afraid she would never 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适肖的单词或括号内单问的正确形式 regain.In 2002.doctors 3 that she had a rre type of hone cancer.Within tuo weeks, The Chinese began to aceep Wester medicine as early as the beginning of the 20th they amputated (ber left leg to save her life.For the first couple of years,Jacky century.1 Chinese medicine is still in doub among Western people.To them.Chinese 4 with the change in her life.She was 5 to be different.She wore long trousers in medicine.like ancient China.is mysterious and beyond 2 (betieve). public so that people would not notice her artificial 6. Chinese medicines,moet of them 3 (he)ariginally natural herbe,are made Five years ago.she to do some rumning with the belp of her husband.8. through having these materials simmered.mousted,or fried without having specifie standards. she nns on a prosthetie (leg made out of stmng,light 9 known as carbon fiher, This is the main mon for 4 they're mo recogniged internationally.Chinese medicines which are costly for her.But her 10 is worth it."Ruming hs really changed my life. usually appear in 5 form of pills,tablets and most commonly herb teas.They are used It has made such a(n)11 to my mental state and shown me how 12 my body can 6 account of their power in aid of reeovery and they tend to peoduce long-temm effects. be.It has given me a total new 13 of who I am.I fall in love with the process of pushing They might be 7 (slo in euring the patient of the disease,but they have less serious my hody further to see what I ean do,"she said. sile effeets even if8(take）frequent山，for each medicinal berh is prescribed(开处 "The best thing is the support I've received froen peopde who've 14.lelling me how for the benefit of the potiert,causing no harm to the liver or the kidneys. this has inspired them to 15 themselves in turn,"she said,"I am determined to keep It is obvious that no matter how strange they muay seem to Westerners,Chinese going. medicines 9 (use)for thousands of years and prove to be extremely effective.It's up to 1.A.set B.coutaeted C.stopped D.hesitated s10《pmle）the precious heri. 2.A.operu B.salury C.confidence D.cuntext 3.A.advised B.announced C.complained D.forgot 莫请（译林版】选择性必修第因毋第3页（共4页】 衡水金在·先享题·高二同步西测卷六 英语[译林板)选择性必榜第四册第4西[其4面)