内容正文:
Unit 1 The King’s new clothes
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
(1)We can make new clothes for you.(P6)
make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物
(2)The two man showed the king his new clothes.(P6)
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物
易错点提示
同样后面接sb.(人),什么时候用介词for sb.,什么时候用介词to sb.呢?
to 强调“方向”,与传递性动词连用,从A到 B就用to;
send sb.sth=send sth.to sb.送某物给某人
bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.带某物给某人
for 强调“目的”,“为了某人”用for
buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人做饭
小练笔
( )1.My mother will ______ a big dinner ______ me on my birthday.
A. cook; to B. cook; for C. send; for D. bring; to
( )2.Please ______ these books ______ the classroom.
A. make; for B. show; for C. send; to D. buy; to
( )3.—Can you ______ your new toy ______ me?
—Sure. Here you are.
A.show; to B. make; for C. cook; for D. send; for
4.My father often ______ (make) model planes ______ me on weekends.
5.Show me your robot,please.(改为同义句)
Show your robot _____ ____, please.
1.选B。cook sth. for sb. 表示 “为某人做饭”,符合 “妈妈生日时为我做丰盛晚餐” 的语境,强调目的,用 for 。
2.选C。send sth. to sp. 表示 “把某物送到某地”,这里是把书送到教室,send 是传递性动词,强调方向,用 to ;show sth. to sb. 是 “给某人展示某物”,make sth. for sb. 是 “为某人制作某物”,buy sth. for sb. 是 “为某人买某物”,都不符合题意。
3.选A。show sth. to sb. 是 “给某人展示某物”,符合 “把新玩具展示给我看” 的语境,强调传递、展示的方向,用 to ;make sth. for sb. 是 “为某人制作某物”,cook sth. for sb. 是 “为某人做饭”,send sth. to sb. 侧重 “发送、寄送”,这里是现场展示,所以选 A 。
4.答案:makes;for 。主语 My father 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用 makes ;make sth. for sb. ,这里 sb. 用宾格 me ,表示 “为我制作飞机模型”,强调目的,用 for 。
5.答案:to; me 。根据show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.可知 。
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高频易错点02
Please try on these magic clothes.(P6)
try on 试穿
易错点提示
关于“动 - 介”“动 - 副”结构词组中宾语的位置
类似于 pick up/put on/take off/try on 等词组,加名词时,名词可以放中间也可以放后面,加代词宾格时,只能放在词组的中间。
口诀:代词放中间,名词靠两边。
即try+名词+on = try on +名词; try +代词 + on
The trousers are nice. Try them on. (注意单复数)
The coat is nice. Try it on. (注意单复数)
He can put his coat on. = He can put on his coat.
小练笔
( )1.It’s a beautiful jacket, Can I ________?
A.try on it B. try it on
C. try on them D. try them on
( )2. Can I _______.They are so beautiful.
A.try on them B.try on the shoes
C. try them on D. Both B and C
3.The shoes are very nice, please ______ ______ ______.(试穿它们)
4.I like this sweater, I want to try it on.(改为同义句)
I like this sweater, I want to ____ ____ ____ ____.
5.这件裙子真漂亮,我可以试穿吗?(翻译句子)
This dress is so beautiful. Can I ____ ___ ____.
1.选B。jacket 是单数,用 it 指代;接代词宾格时,代词要放在中间,即 “try it on” ,A 选项代词位置错误, C、 D 因 jacket 是单数,用 them 错误,所以选 B 。
2.选D。“try on” 接名词时,名词可放中间或后面,接代词宾格时,代词放中间。“the shoes” 是名词,“try on the shoes”(名词放后面 )和 “try them on”(代词 them 指代 shoes 放中间 )都对,A 选项代词位置错误,所以选 D。
3.答案:try them on。“它们” 是代词 them,代词放中间,所以填 “try them on” 。
4.答案:try on this sweater。“try it on” 中 it 指代 this sweater ,“try on” 接名词时,名词可放中间,即 “try on this sweater” ,和原句 “try it on” 同义 。
5.答案:try it on。“这条裙子” 是单数,用 it 指代,“试穿” 是 “try on” ,接代词 it 时,it 放中间,所以填 “try it on” 。
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高频易错点03
The king walked through the city in his new clothes.(P7)
walk through 穿过 in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服
易错点提示1
through / cross / across 同为“穿过”,该怎么区分呢?
through 介词,从物体内部穿过
The train is running through the tunnel. 这列火车正在穿过隧道。
cross 动词,从物体表面穿过
It’s the Red Light. Don’t cross the road!
是红灯,不要横穿马路。
across 介词,从物体表面穿过
cross = 动词 +across cross the road = go/walk across the road 过马路
We should go across the road carefully.
我们都应该小心地穿过马路。
易错点提示2
in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服
在众多介词中,只有in +衣服或颜色,表示“穿”,需要注意的是,它是一个介词,不能充当谓语。
The boy in a blue shirt is Mike. 那个穿着蓝色衬衫的男孩是Mike。
Who is that woman in black? 那个穿着黑色衣服的女人是谁?
注意上面两个例句中的划线部分,它们是谓语动词,所以只能用in表示“穿”,而不能再使用行为动词wear(简单句中一般只能出现一个谓语动词)。
注意区分:wear / put on / in
1.wear +衣物/鞋帽/眼镜/奖章等,强调穿/戴的状态
He always wears a blue coat. 他总穿一件蓝色外套。
2.put on +衣物/饰品,强调穿的动作。反义短语 take off 摘下,脱下
He put on his hat and left. 他戴上帽子就离开了。
3.in +颜色/服饰,强调状态,某人穿着某个颜色服饰
The boy in blue is my brother. 穿着蓝色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。
小练笔
( )1.Who is the boy _____ a black coat?
A. wear B.in C.wears D.is in
( )2.The train is going _____ the tunnel(隧道).
A.through B.in C.cross D.across
3. Mr Black always _____(wears/puts on) a black coat.
4.That boy_____ (in/wears) green is my brother Tom.
5. _____(Wear/Put on) your sweater, Jack. It’s too cold.
6.The old man ______(cross/acrosses) the road carefully.
1.答案:B。句子已有谓语“is”,“in + 衣服”表穿着状态,作后置定语,A(wear动词原形)、C(wears动词三单)、 D(is in 会造成谓语重复)都不行,选 B。
2.答案:A。“through”(从内部)穿过隧道;“in”(在……里)表意不对;“cross”是动词,句中已有“is going”,不能用;“across”(从表面)穿过,隧道是内部穿过,选A。
3.答案:wears。“wears”表穿着的状态,“puts on”表穿的动作,这里说“总是穿着黑外套”是状态,且主语“Mr Black”是三单,选wears 。
4.答案:in。“in + 颜色”表穿着……颜色衣服,作后置定语;“wears”是谓语动词,句已有“is”,选in 。
5.答案:Put on。“Put on”表穿的动作,“Wear”表状态,这里是让“穿上毛衣”的动作,选Put on 。
6.答案:crosses。主语“the old man”是三单,一般现在时谓语用crosses ;若原句是过去时,用crossed 。若题目是一般现在时,正确形式是crosses ,“across”是介词,不能作谓语。
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高频易错点04
Each student says one sentence.(P12)
Each后面接名词,表示“每个.....”,谓语动词用三单形式。
Each student has a pen. 每个学生都有支钢笔。
易错点提示
1)注意each + 可数名词单数是做“主语”时,谓语动词才用“三单”形式;
2)each of + 代词:“each of + 复数代词” 作主语时,谓语动词同样用单数形式。
Each of you is responsible for this task. 你们每个人都要对这项任务负责。
小练笔
( )1.Each ______ a new book.
A. student have B. students has C. student has D.students have
( )2.Each of ______ a chance to speak.
A. we has B. us have C. us has D. we have
( )3.Look! Each girl ______ a red skirt today.
A. Wear B. wears C. wearing D. are wearing
4.Each ____(girl) _____(have) a beautiful dress.
5.每个学生造一句话。_____ student ______ a ________. 1.答案:C。“each + 可数名词单数(student)” 作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数(has),选 C 。
2.答案:C。“each of + 宾格代词(us)” 作主语,谓语动词用单数(has),选 C 。
3.答案:B。“each + 可数名词单数(girl)” 作主语,谓语动词用三单(wears);A 是动词原形,C 不能单独作谓语,D 是复数谓语,都不对,选B 。
4.答案:girl;has。“each + 可数名词单数(girl)” 作主语,谓语动词用三单(has) 。
5.答案:Each;makes;sentence。“每个学生” 是 “Each student”,“造(句子)” 用 “makes”(主语 each student 是三单,谓语用三单),“一句话” 是 “a sentence” 。
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高频易错点05
The old man told the boy a story.(P13)
tell意为“告诉,讲”,过去式是told;
tell a story 讲故事 tell the truth 说出真相
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
My mother tells me to wash hands before meals.
我妈妈告诉我饭前要洗手。
易错点提示
注意tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事,否定词not 是放在介词to 的前面,而不是动词tell 的前面。
The teacher told the students not to make noise in class.
老师告诉学生们在课堂上不要喧哗。
小练笔
单项选择和用单词的正确形式填空。
( )1.My father ______ me ______ play computer games too much.
A. tells; don’t B. tell; not to
C. tells; not to D. tell; don’t to
( )2.—What did the teacher do?
—She ______ the children ______ a funny story.
A.told; to B. told;/
C. tell;/ D. tell; to
3.The little girl likes listening to her grandma ______ (tell) stories.
4.Please ______ (tell) him ______ (clean) the classroom after school.
5.Mr. Li ______ (tell) us ______ (not be) late for school yesterday.
1.答案:C。主语 “My father” 是三单,谓语用 “tells”;“告诉某人不要做某事” 是 “tell sb. not to do sth.” ,选 C 。
2.答案:B。根据语境用一般过去时,“tell sb. a story”(给某人讲故事 ),选 B 。
3.答案:tell。“listen to sb. do sth.”(听某人做某事,强调过程 ),填 “tell” 。
4.答案:tell;to clean。第一空是祈使句,用动词原形 “tell”;第二空 “tell sb. to do sth.” ,填 “to clean” 。
5.答案:told;not to be。第一空根据 “yesterday” 用过去式 “told”;第二空 “tell sb. not to do sth.” ,填 “not to be” 。
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高频易错点06
It’s Bobby’s turn.(P13)
“It's one's turn” 意为 “轮到某人;该某人了”
It’s my turn. 轮到我了。
易错点提示
注意:It’s one’s turn 中的one's 是用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her 等 )或名词所有格(Tom's 等 )。
It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了
It's his turn to do the dishes. 轮到他洗碗了。
小练笔
单项选择和用单词的正确形式填空。
( )1.—Whose turn is it now?
—______ turn. Let me have a try.
A. Its B. My C. Me D. Mine
( )2.Look! ______ turn to clean the classroom.
A. It’s Lily’s B. It’s Lily C. Lily’s D. Lily
( )3.—What should we do next?
—______ turn ______ the homework.
A. It’s; to check B. It’s; checking C. Its; to check D. Its; checking
4.After Tom, it’s ______ (she) turn to sing a song.
5.Remember, it’s always ______ (you) turn ______ (help) others.
1.答案:B。“It's one's turn” 中 one's 用形容词性物主代词,“my” 符合,选 B 。
2.答案:A。“It's one's turn” 结构,one's 用名词所有格 “Lily’s” ,选 A 。
3.答案:A。“It's one's turn to do sth.” ,第一空用 “It’s” ,第二空用 “to check” ,选 A 。
4.答案:her。“one's” 用形容词性物主代词 “her” ,填 her 。
5.答案:your 、to help。第一空 “one's” 用形容词性物主代词 “your” ;第二空 “to do sth.” 用 “to help” ,依次填 your 、to help 。
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高频易错点07
We have to start the story again.(P13)
“have to” 意为 “不得不;必须”,“have to + 动词原形”。
强调由于客观条件、外部环境等因素的限制,某人不得不做某事,而不是出于主观意愿。
易错点提示
当主语是第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you)以及复数形式的第三人称(they 等)时,用 “have to + 动词原形”。
We have to wear uniforms at school.
我们在学校不得不穿校服。
当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it 等)时,要用 “has to + 动词原形”。
She has to get up early to catch the first bus.
她不得不早起去赶第一班公交车。
have to 与must 的区别
(1)强调重点不同:“have to” 强调客观需要,“must” 强调主观上认为有必要、有义务做某事。
I must study hard to pass the exam.
我必须努力学习以通过考试。强调主观意愿
I have to go to work by bus because my car is broken.
我不得不乘公交车去上班,因为我的车坏了。强调客观原因
(2)时态形式不同:“must” 只有一种形式,一般现在时;而 “have to” 有更多时态变化,如一般过去时(had to)、一般将来时(will have to)等 。
(3)否定含义不同:“mustn't” 表示 “禁止”;“don't have to” 表示 “不必”。
You mustn't smoke here.
你禁止在这里吸烟。
You don't have to wait for me.
你不必等我。
小练笔
单项选择和用单词的正确形式填空。
( )1.You ______ play football in the street. It’s dangerous!
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t
C. haven’t to D. doesn’t have to
( )2.She ______ wear glasses because she can’t see clearly.
A. has to B. have to C. must D. must to
( )3.They ______ go to school yesterday because it was Sunday.
A. didn’t have to B. mustn’t C. haven’t to D. had to
4.He ______ (have to) walk to school yesterday because his bike was broken.
5.She ______ (have to) stay at home and look after her little sister because her parentsare busy.
1.答案:B。此处表 “禁止”,用 Mustn’t;A(不必)、C(结构错误)、D(单三否定助动词错)均不符,选 B
2.答案:A。主语 She 是第三人称单数,排除 B;Must 无 to 且此处强调客观需要(视力问题),选 A。
3.答案:A。yesterday 提示过去时,排除C;Mustn’t 表禁止,与语境不符;此处表示 “不必去”,选 A。
4.答案:had to。“yesterday” 表明是一般过去时,“have to” 的过去式是 “had to” ,填 had to ,句意为 “他昨天不得不步行上学,因为自行车坏了” 。
5.答案:has to。主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中 “have to” 的第三人称单数形式是 “has to”,所以填 has to ,句意为 “她不得不待在家照顾妹妹,因为父母很忙” 。
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高频易错点08
字母组合“ar”的发音(P11)
This afternoon, I got a card. 今天下午,我收到一张卡片
From my good friend Mark. 来自我的好朋友马克。
It said, “Come to my party at half past four in the park!”
卡片上写着:“来参加我的派对吧四点半在公园见!”
字母组合“ar”在这里发音/ɑː/,如
arm /ɑːm/ card /kɑːd/ hard/hɑːd/ park/pɑːk/
易错点提示
字母ar在字母 w, qu 后发 /ɔː/,如:
war /wɔː/ warm/wɔːm/ quarter/ˈkwɔːtə/
字母ar在非重读音节中发 /ə/,如:
grammar/ˈɡræmə/ dollar/ˈdɒlə/
小练笔
选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1.A.park B.quarter C.arm D.hard
( )2.A.party B.warm C.card D.start
( )3.A.war B.hard C.card D.yard
( )4.A.farm B.car C.warm D.arm
( )5.A.park B.popular C.garden D.farm
1. 答案:B,ACD选项划线部分的发音均为[ɑː],B选项划线部分的发音为[ɔː],故选B。
2. 答案:B, ACD选项划线部分的发音为[ɑː],B选项划线部分的发音为[ɔː],故选B。
3. 答案:A, A选项划线部分发音为[ɔː],BCD划线部分发音均为[ɑː],故选A。
4. 答案:C, ABD选项划线部分发音均为[ɑː],C选项划线部分发音为[ɔː],故选C。
5. 答案:B, ACD选项划线部分的发音为[ɑː],B选项划线部分的发音为[ə(r)],故选B。
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综合训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. The two men ______ (show) the king his new clothes yesterday.
2. Please ______ (try) on these magic shoes before buying them.
3. Look! The boy in red ______ (cross) the road carefully.
4. Each girl _______ (say) one sentence and they make up a story.
5. She ______ (not have to) go to school today because it's a holiday.
6. It's our ______ (teacher) turn to give a speech at the meeting.
7. He got up too late. So he had to _____ (go) to work by taxi this morning.
8. My mother _______ (tell) me a story and said “Good night" to me every night when I was very young.
9.It’s Mike’s turn _______ (clean) the blackboard.
10.Mike ____ (try) on the coat, but it didn’t fit.
二、单项选择题
( )1. My sister often ______ a gift ______ me on my birthday.
A. buys; to B. buys; for C. sends; at D. makes; to
( )2. They are ______ the new clothes ______ the king.
A.showed; to B.showed; for C.showing; for D.showing; to
( )3. The shoes are too big. Please try ______ on.
A. it B. they C. them D. its
( )4. My mother ______ me a story every night.
A.say B.talked C.tells D.spoke
( )5. The girl ______ a white dress is my cousin.
A. wears B. in C. put on D. dress
( )6. Each student ______ an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.
A. have B. has C. is having D. are having
( )7. —______ he ______ finish the work before dinner?
—Yes, he does.
A. Does; have to B. Do; have to C. Must; has to D. Must; have to
( )8. My mother always ________ me stories six years ago. Now she always ________stories to my brother.
A.told; tells B.told; is telling C.tells; tells D.told;told
( )9. It’s _________ turn. Please make a sentence with “egg”.
A.me B.you C.Nancy’s D.him
( )10.The little prince _____ through the city _____ his new clothes.
A.walked; in B.walked; wore C.walk; in D.walked;put on
三、句型转换
1. The old man tells the children a story every day.(改为一般过去时)
The old man ______ the children a story yesterday.
2. I have to wear a uniform at school.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ ______ wear a uniform at school.
3. Helen showed us her new dress. (改为同义句)
Helen _____ her new dress _____ us.
4. The students must clean the classroom today.(用have to改写)
The students ______ ______ clean the classroom today.
5. The boy in blue is my brother.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ is your brother?
6. 轮到你回答问题了。(翻译句子)
______ ______ ______ ______ answer the question.
7. They told an interesting story yesterday. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ an interesting story yesterday.
8.Try on these new clothes. (改为否定句)
______ ______ on these new clothes.
四、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子。
1 . 现在我们不得不重新开始上课。
We ________ ________ start our lesson again now.
2 . 国王喜欢这神奇的衣服,并试穿了它们。
The king liked the magic clothes and ______ ______ ______.
3 . 猪妈妈以前喜欢给小猪们做衣服。
Mother Pig ______ ______ ______ ______ the little pigs before.
4 . 南希给我们看了她的新书包。
Nancy ______ ______ her new schoolbag.
5 . 汤姆说了下一个句子。
Tom _______ the _______ sentence.
6 . 昨天国王穿着新衣走过城市。
The king ________ ________ the city ________ his new clothes yesterday.
7 . 那个小男孩现在没有穿任何衣服。
The _______ boy isn’t _______ any clothes now.
8 . 山姆给了我一个午餐盒。
Sam _______ a lunch box _______ me.
9 . 每位学生说一个句子。轮到麦克了。
_________ _________ says one _________. It’s _________ _________.
10 . 猎人跑步穿过森林。
The hunter ran ________ the ________.
参考答案
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. showed 2. try 3. is crossing 4. says 5. doesn't have to
6. teacher's 7. go 8. told 9. to clean 10. tried
1. showed
解析:句中“yesterday”表明是一般过去时,“show”的过去式是“showed”,句意为“那两个男人昨天给国王展示了他的新衣服”。
2. try
解析:本句是祈使句,祈使句中动词用原形,“try on”意为“试穿”,句意为“买之前请试穿这些神奇的鞋子”。
3. is crossing
解析:“Look!”提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时(be + 现在分词);主语“the boy”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,“cross”的现在分词是“crossing”,句意为“看!那个穿红衣服的男孩正在小心地过马路”。
4. says
解析:“each + 可数名词单数(girl)”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“say”的三单形式是“says”,句意为“每个女孩说一个句子,她们编了一个故事”。
5. doesn't have to
解析:主语“she”是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需用助动词“doesn't”,后接动词原形“have to”,句意为“她今天不必上学,因为是假日”。
6. teacher's
解析:“It's one's turn”中“one's”需用名词所有格,“teacher”的所有格是“teacher's”,句意为“轮到我们的老师在会上发言了”。
7. go
解析:“have to”后接动词原形,句意为“他起得太晚了,所以今天早上不得不乘出租车去上班”。
8. told
解析:句中“said”提示是一般过去时,“tell”的过去式是“told”,句意为“我小时候,妈妈每晚都给我讲故事并说‘晚安’”。
9. to clean
解析:“It's one's turn to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“轮到某人做某事”,故填“to clean”,句意为“轮到迈克擦黑板了”。
10. tried
解析:句中“didn't fit”表明是一般过去时,“try”的过去式是“tried”,句意为“迈克试穿了那件外套,但不合身”。
二、单项选择题
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A
1. B
解析:“buy sth. for sb.”意为“为某人买某物”,主语“my sister”是第三人称单数,“buy”用三单形式“buys”,符合语境“姐姐生日时给我买礼物”,故选B。
2. D
解析:“show sth. to sb.”意为“给某人展示某物”,句中“are”提示用现在进行时(be + 现在分词),“show”的现在分词是“showing”,故选D。
3. C
解析:“shoes”是复数,用“them”指代;“try on”接代词时,代词放中间,即“try them on”,故选C。
4. C
解析:“tell a story”意为“讲故事”,主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中“tell”用三单形式“tells”,故选C。
5. B
解析:句子已有谓语“is”,“in + 衣服”表穿着状态,作后置定语;“wears”“put on”“dress”均为动词,会导致谓语重复,故选B。
6. B
解析:“each student”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“have”的三单是“has”,句意为“我们班每个学生都有一本英汉词典”,故选B。
7. A
解析:根据答语“Yes, he does.”可知问句用助动词“does”引导;“have to”意为“不得不”,主语“he”是第三人称单数,助动词用“does”,后接动词原形“have to”,故选A。
8. A
解析:“six years ago”提示第一空用一般过去时,“tell”的过去式是“told”;“now”提示第二空用一般现在时,主语“she”是三单,“tell”用三单“tells”,故选A。
9. C
解析:“It's one's turn”中“one's”需用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,“Nancy's”是名词所有格,符合语法,故选C。
10. A
解析:“yesterday”提示用一般过去时,“walk”的过去式是“walked”;“in + 衣服”表穿着状态,作伴随状语,故选A。
三、句型转换
1. told 2. don't have to 3. showed; to 4. have to
5. Which boy 6. It's your turn to 7. didn't tell 8. Don't try
1. told
解析:一般过去时中“tell”的过去式是“told”,句意为“那位老人昨天给孩子们讲了一个故事”。
2. don't have to
解析:一般现在时的否定句,主语“I”需用助动词“don't”,后接动词原形“have to”,句意为“我在学校不必穿校服”。
3. showed; to
解析:“show sb. sth.”的同义短语是“show sth. to sb.”,原句是一般过去时,“show”用过去式“showed”,句意为“海伦给我们看了她的新裙子”。
4. have to
解析:“must”(主观必须)可换为“have to”(客观必须),主语“the students”是复数,用“have to”,句意为“学生们今天不得不打扫教室”。
5. Which boy
解析:画线部分“in blue”是后置定语,提问“哪一个男孩”用“which boy”,句意为“哪个男孩是你的弟弟?”。
6. It's your turn to
解析:“轮到你做某事”译为“It's your turn to do sth.”,固定句型,句意为“轮到你回答问题了”。
7. didn't tell
解析:一般过去时的否定句需用助动词“didn't”,后接动词原形“tell”,句意为“他们昨天没有讲一个有趣的故事”。
8. Don't try
解析:祈使句的否定句在动词前加“don't”,句意为“不要试穿这些新衣服”。
四、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子。
1. have to 2. tried them on 3. liked making clothes for 4. showed us
5. said; next 6. walked through; in 7. little; wearing 8. gave; to
9. Each student; sentence; Mike's turn 10. through; forest
1. have to
解析:“不得不”译为“have to”,句意为“现在我们不得不重新开始上课”。
2. tried them on
解析:“try on”接代词时代词放中间,一般过去时中“try”用过去式“tried”,句意为“国王喜欢这神奇的衣服,并试穿了它们”。
3. liked making clothes for
解析:“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”,“make clothes for...”意为“为……做衣服”,一般过去时中“like”用过去式“liked”,句意为“猪妈妈以前喜欢给小猪们做衣服”。
4. showed us
解析:“show sth. to sb.”可转换为“show sb. sth.”,句意为“南希给我们看了她的新书包”。
5. said; next
解析:“say the next sentence”意为“说下一个句子”,一般过去时中“say”用过去式“said”,句意为“汤姆说了下一个句子”。
6. walked through; in
解析:“walk through”意为“穿过”,“in + 衣服”表穿着状态,一般过去时中“walk”用过去式“walked”,句意为“昨天国王穿着新衣走过城市”。
7. little; wearing
解析:“little boy”意为“小男孩”,“be wearing”表正在穿着的状态,句意为“那个小男孩现在没有穿任何衣服”。
8. gave; to
解析:“give sth. to sb.”意为“给某人某物”,一般过去时中“give”用过去式“gave”,句意为“山姆给了我一个午餐盒”。
9. Each student; sentence; Mike's turn
解析:“each student”作主语,“say one sentence”意为“说一个句子”,“It's Mike's turn”意为“轮到迈克了”,句意为“每位学生说一个句子。轮到麦克了”。
10. through; forest
解析:“run through”意为“跑步穿过”,“forest”意为“森林”,句意为“猎人跑步穿过森林”。
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