【内蒙古专用】Unit 4 School Life（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Vocational education in Germany has a long history. Many teenagers choose to learn a trade after finishing secondary school. Tom is one of them. He is training to be a mechanic. Every week, he spends 30% of his time in a vocational school and 70% in a car 1 ______. At school, Tom learns theories（理论） about cars and engines. In the workshop, he 2 ______ repairing cars with experienced workers. "I like this way of learning because I can put what I learn into 3 ______ quickly," Tom says. His training lasts for three years. During this period, he gets a small salary from the company. After 4 ______, he will take an exam to get a certificate（证书）. This certificate is 5 ______ by companies all over the country. Tom's parents think vocational education is a good choice. "It helps him 6 ______ practical skills and find a job easily," they say. Every month, Tom and his trainer 7 ______ his progress. They talk about what he has learned and what he needs to 8 ______ on. Tom works hard and 9 ______ to become a skilled mechanic. Vocational education in Germany shows that learning through practice is a 10 ______ way to build a career. 1.A. school B. factory C. shop D. hospital 2.A. practices B. teaches C. watches D. plans 3.A. use B. action C. mind D. effect 4.A. working B. studying C. training D. resting 5.A. refused B. accepted C. given D. taken 6.A. lose B. buy C. learn D. sell 7.A. discuss B. forget C. stop D. start 8.A. get B. take C. put D. work 9.A. fails B. hopes C. dislikes D. manages 10.A. bad B. strange C. good D. hard 二、阅读理解：判断下列句子是否符合表格内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little afraid on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. On your first day, most teachers start the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year. Maybe you’ll have a chance to tell something about yourselves to the rest of the class. The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them. After all, rules can make the school life better. Besides, the most exciting thing for you is to meet more new friends in a new place. So try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did and so will your new friend! There is still some advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits, making a good plan and taking your new schoolwork seriously. The last but not the least is to have fun in your new school. As the saying goes “Good beginning is half done”. 11．You may feel both excited and nervous on the first day of school. 12．Students must learn to keep the rules in the new school. 13．You can easily make some friends without doing anything. 14．Whether you can learn well depends on your teachers, but not your learning habits. 15．For students, a good beginning is important in a new school. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Vocational education in Germany has a long history. Many teenagers choose to learn a trade after finishing secondary school. Tom is one of them. He is training to be a mechanic. Every week, he spends 30% of his time in a vocational school and 70% in a car 1 ______. At school, Tom learns theories（理论） about cars and engines. In the workshop, he 2 ______ repairing cars with experienced workers. "I like this way of learning because I can put what I learn into 3 ______ quickly," Tom says. His training lasts for three years. During this period, he gets a small salary from the company. After 4 ______, he will take an exam to get a certificate（证书）. This certificate is 5 ______ by companies all over the country. Tom's parents think vocational education is a good choice. "It helps him 6 ______ practical skills and find a job easily," they say. Every month, Tom and his trainer 7 ______ his progress. They talk about what he has learned and what he needs to 8 ______ on. Tom works hard and 9 ______ to become a skilled mechanic. Vocational education in Germany shows that learning through practice is a 10 ______ way to build a career. 1.A. school B. factory C. shop D. hospital 2.A. practices B. teaches C. watches D. plans 3.A. use B. action C. mind D. effect 4.A. working B. studying C. training D. resting 5.A. refused B. accepted C. given D. taken 6.A. lose B. buy C. learn D. sell 7.A. discuss B. forget C. stop D. start 8.A. get B. take C. put D. work 9.A. fails B. hopes C. dislikes D. manages 10.A. bad B. strange C. good D. hard 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍德国职业教育情况，以汤姆学习机械师专业为例，讲述德国职业教育的模式、特点及意义 。 【详解】 1.根据前文 “He is training to be a mechanic.” 可知 Tom 在训练成为机械师，机械师对应的工作场所应为汽车工厂，“factory” 意为 “工厂”，故选 B。 2.结合语境，在车间里他应该是和有经验的工人一起练习修车，“practices” 表示 “练习”，符合文意，故选 A。 3.“put...into action” 为固定搭配，意为 “将…… 付诸实践”，句意为 “我喜欢这种学习方式，因为我可以很快把学到的东西付诸实践”，故选 B。 4.根据前文 “His training lasts for three years.” 可知此处指训练结束后，“training” 意为 “训练”，故选 C。 5.句意为 “这个证书被全国的公司所认可”，“accepted” 表示 “接受、认可”，故选 B。 6.职业教育应该是帮助他学习实用技能，“learn” 意为 “学习”，故选 C。 7.每月 Tom 和他的培训师应该是讨论他的进步，“discuss” 意为 “讨论”，故选 A。 8.“work on” 表示 “致力于、在…… 上努力”，句意为 “他们谈论他学到了什么以及他需要在哪些方面努力”，故选 D。 9.“hopes” 意为 “希望”，句意为 Tom 努力工作，希望成为一名熟练的机械师，符合文意，故选 B。 10.句意为 “德国的职业教育表明，通过实践学习是建立职业生涯的好方法”，“good” 表示 “好的”，故选 C。 二、阅读理解：判断下列句子是否符合表格内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little afraid on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. On your first day, most teachers start the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year. Maybe you’ll have a chance to tell something about yourselves to the rest of the class. The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them. After all, rules can make the school life better. Besides, the most exciting thing for you is to meet more new friends in a new place. So try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did and so will your new friend! There is still some advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits, making a good plan and taking your new schoolwork seriously. The last but not the least is to have fun in your new school. As the saying goes “Good beginning is half done”. 11．You may feel both excited and nervous on the first day of school. 12．Students must learn to keep the rules in the new school. 13．You can easily make some friends without doing anything. 14．Whether you can learn well depends on your teachers, but not your learning habits. 15．For students, a good beginning is important in a new school. 【答案】11．F 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．T 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明新同学在新学校的注意事项:遵守校规，主动交朋友，养成良好学习习惯等。 【详解】 11．根据第一段“ It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. (又到上学时间了！你可能感到兴奋，也许还有点难过，因为夏天已经结束了。)”可知你开学第一天通常感到兴奋和伤心。与所给表述“You may feel both excited and nervous on the first day of school. (开学第一天，你可能会感到既兴奋又紧张。)”不符。故填F。 12．根据第二段“The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them. ( 对你来说最重要的是学习新的规则并遵守它们。)”可知学生在新的学校必须学习新的规则。与所给表述“Students must learn to keep the rules in the new school. (在新学校里，学生必须学会遵守规章制度。)”相符。故填T。 13．根据第三段“So try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did and so will your new friend! ( 所以试着和你认识的同学和你不认识的新同学打招呼。迈出第一步，你会很高兴你这么做了，你的新朋友也会的！) 可知要交朋友首先要对他人主动打招呼表示友好。与所给表述“You can easily make some friends without doing anything. (你可以很容易地不做任何事情就交到一些朋友。)”不符。故填F。 14．根据第三段“here is still some advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits, making a good plan and taking your new schoolwork seriously. ( 这里仍然有一些建议给你，让你成为一个更好的人，如养成良好的学习习惯，制定一个好的计划，认真对待你的新功课。)”可知让你成为一个更好的人有诸多因素，其中就包括养成良好的学习习惯。与所给表述“Whether you can learn well depends on your teachers, but not your learning habits. (你能不能学好，取决于你的老师，而不是你的学习习惯。)”不符。故填F。 15．根据第三段“As the saying goes“Good beginning is half done”. (俗话说“良好的开端是成功的一半”)”可知在新的学校，好的开端是很重要的。与所给表述“For students, a good beginning is important in a new school.(对于学生来说，在新学校有一个良好的开端是很重要的。)”相符。故填T。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$