【内蒙古专用】Unit 3 Shopping（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Black Friday is a famous shopping day in many Western countries. It comes right after Thanksgiving. Last year, I decided to experience it with my friend Tom. We 1 up early in the morning to go to the mall. When we got there, many people were already waiting outside. The stores offered big 2 . Tom wanted to buy a new laptop, and its price was 3 lower than usual. I planned to get a pair of shoes. While shopping, I met a girl from China. She told me that she liked online shopping on China’s Double Eleven better because it was more 4 We talked about different shopping 5 in our countries. She said both festivals were good for shoppers. After a busy morning, Tom and I went to a café. We felt tired 6 happy. I learned that shopping festivals are popular 7 the world, but they have different 8 . It’s interesting to see how people in different countries 9 these special days. Next year, I want to try shopping online on Double Eleven. It will be a new 10 for me. 1.A. got B. stood C. looked D. turned 2.A. jobs B. discounts C. gifts D. jobs 3.A. very B. quite C. much D. so 4.A. boring B. convenient C. difficult D. expensive 5.A. habits B. festivals C. stories D. problems 6.A. and B. but C. or D. so 7.A. over B. above C. around D. under 8.A. names B. dates C. traditions D. prices 9.A. celebrate B. forget C. miss D. hate 10.A. trip B. lesson C. friend D. experience 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者与朋友汤姆体验西方 “黑色星期五” 购物节的经历，还提及与中国女孩交流购物节差异，以及作者对来年参与中国 “双十一” 网购的期待 。 【详解】 1.考查固定短语。"get up" 意为 “起床”，句意为 “我们早上很早就起床去商场”，故选 A。 2.考查名词辨析。购物节通常会提供 “折扣”，"discounts" 意为 “折扣”，故选 B。 3.考查副词用法。形容词比较级前可用 "much" 修饰，表示 “…… 得多”，句意为 “它的价格比平时低得多”，故选 C。 4.考查形容词辨析。网购的特点之一是 “方便的”，"convenient" 意为 “方便的”，故选 B。 5.考查名词辨析。文中讨论的是 “购物节”，"festivals" 意为 “节日”，故选 B。 6.考查连词辨析。“累” 和 “开心” 是转折关系，用 "but" 连接，故选 B。 7.考查固定短语。"around the world" 意为 “全世界”，句意为 “购物节在全世界都很受欢迎”，故选 C。 8.考查名词辨析。不同国家的购物节有不同的 “传统”，"traditions" 意为 “传统”，故选 C。 9.考查动词辨析。人们会 “庆祝” 这些特殊的日子，"celebrate" 意为 “庆祝”，故选 A。 10.考查名词辨析。尝试双十一购物对 “我” 来说是新的 “经历”，"experience" 意为 “经历”，故选 D。 二、阅读理解：判断下列句子是否符合表格内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look impolite in the eyes of Chinese guests. It’s because the guest- host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not impolite hosts. Guests in China also have special habits. They usually give hosts gifts when visiting a Chinese family. However, it’s not necessary in my country. So if you invite foreign guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt (适应) to the habits of your hosts. 11．When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he is often regarded as a god. 12．The writer’s wife’s mother will stop her guests smoking because she isn’t a smoker. 13．According to the article, the writer is probably a Chinese. 14．It’s necessary for a guest to give the host a gift when visiting a western family. 15．The writer tells us to act as the host does when visiting someone’s home. 【答案】11．T 12．F 13．F 14．F 15．T 【导语】这篇短文告诉我们中西方待客的不同之处，但是不管你在哪里，做一个好客人的最好方法就是适应主人的习惯。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第二段中第一句“In China, guests are almost like gods.”可知，在中国客人就像神一样，表述正确。故答案为正确。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. ”可知，在中国，要想做一个好主人，她绝对不能这样做，也就是不会阻止客人吸烟，所以表述错误。故答案为错误。 13．细节理解题。根据短文第四段中“Guests in China also have special habits. They usually give hosts gifts when visiting a Chinese family. However, it’s not necessary in my country.”可知，作者不是中国人，所以表述错误。故答案为错误。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“So if you invite foreign guests to your home, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.” 可知，当拜访西方家庭时，客人有必要给主人一份礼物这一说法是错误的。故答案为错误。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt (适应) to the habits of your hosts.”可知，作者告诉我们不管你在哪里，做一个好客人的最好方法就是适应主人的习惯。故答案为正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Black Friday is a famous shopping day in many Western countries. It comes right after Thanksgiving. Last year, I decided to experience it with my friend Tom. We 1 up early in the morning to go to the mall. When we got there, many people were already waiting outside. The stores offered big 2 . Tom wanted to buy a new laptop, and its price was 3 lower than usual. I planned to get a pair of shoes. While shopping, I met a girl from China. She told me that she liked online shopping on China’s Double Eleven better because it was more 4 We talked about different shopping 5 in our countries. She said both festivals were good for shoppers. After a busy morning, Tom and I went to a café. We felt tired 6 happy. I learned that shopping festivals are popular 7 the world, but they have different 8 . It’s interesting to see how people in different countries 9 these special days. Next year, I want to try shopping online on Double Eleven. It will be a new 10 for me. 1.A. got B. stood C. looked D. turned 2.A. jobs B. discounts C. gifts D. jobs 3.A. very B. quite C. much D. so 4.A. boring B. convenient C. difficult D. expensive 5.A. habits B. festivals C. stories D. problems 6.A. and B. but C. or D. so 7.A. over B. above C. around D. under 8.A. names B. dates C. traditions D. prices 9.A. celebrate B. forget C. miss D. hate 10.A. trip B. lesson C. friend D. experience 二、阅读理解：判断下列句子是否符合表格内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look impolite in the eyes of Chinese guests. It’s because the guest- host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not impolite hosts. Guests in China also have special habits. They usually give hosts gifts when visiting a Chinese family. However, it’s not necessary in my country. So if you invite foreign guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt (适应) to the habits of your hosts. 11．When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he is often regarded as a god. 12．The writer’s wife’s mother will stop her guests smoking because she isn’t a smoker. 13．According to the article, the writer is probably a Chinese. 14．It’s necessary for a guest to give the host a gift when visiting a western family. 15．The writer tells us to act as the host does when visiting someone’s home. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$