【安徽专用】Unit 3 Shopping（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work by bicycles. John is the leader of the League of American Bicyclists. His group supports bicycling for fun, fitness and transportation.​ John says this is good news for the environment. He says riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel or create dangerous pollution. Experts say the effects are the most important on short trips. Short car trips give out more pollution into the air for each kilometer drive. This is because the car engine (引擎) will give out the harmful gas when it warms up before it can work well.​ James, a member of Congress, is a strong supporter of bicycle use. He says cities, counties, state governments and state highway transportation agencies are planning the roadways of the future. They are creating roads and paths for bicycles in cities and between communities.​ Portland, the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon, had the highest percentage of bicycle users in the United States. Portland has been doing progressive city planning for many years to create special paths for bike riders.​ 1. What is happening in America according to the news?​ A. Many Americans have lost jobs.​ B. Many Americans prefer short trips.​ C. There are more and more bicyclists now.​ D. The pollution is getting worse and worse.​ 2. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “harmful” in the second paragraph?​ A. Clean. B. Bad. C. Warm. D. Dry.​ 3. What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. Many Americans like bike-riding for fun.​ B. Short car trips can reduce pollution.​ C. American government doesn't allow people to ride bicycles.​ D. Many Americans ride bicycles to support environment protection.​ 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?​ A. John's group thinks bicycling is good for health.​ B. James strongly supports bicycle use.​ C. Portland is one of the states in the USA.​ D. Portland is planning to create special paths for bike riders.​ 5. Where can we read it possibly?​ A. From a website. B. From a storybook.​ C. From a novel. D. From an advertisement.​ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A​ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了许多美国人选择骑自行车出行的趋势，及其对环境保护的积极影响，还提及了相关组织、政府的支持以及波特兰市在自行车道路规划方面的举措。​ 【详解】​ 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work by bicycles” 可知，越来越多的美国人选择骑自行车出行，故选 C。​ 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段 “He says riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel or create dangerous pollution” 及 “This is because the car engine will give out the harmful gas” 可知，汽车引擎排放的气体是 “有害的”，与 “dangerous pollution” 呼应，“harmful” 意为 “有害的”，与 “bad” 意思最接近，故选 B。​ 3．主旨大意题。文章开篇提到许多美国人骑自行车上班，随后强调这对环境有益（不产生污染），并介绍相关支持举措，核心是美国人通过骑自行车支持环境保护，故选 D。​ 4．细节理解题。根据第四段 “Portland, the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon” 可知，波特兰是俄勒冈州的一个城市，并非美国的州，C 项表述错误，故选 C。​ 5．推理判断题。本文是关于社会趋势和环保的说明性文章，最可能出自网站（报道社会现象）；故事书、小说和广告不符合其内容性质，故选 A。 B In China, online shopping is extremely popular, and two major shopping events stand out. Double Eleven, also called Singles' Day, started in 2009 and is held on November 11th every year. It has grown to be one of the largest online shopping days worldwide. Many Chinese people wait for this day to buy products at low prices. Another big event is 6.18, which is a mid-year online shopping festival. The first 6.18 was in 2010 on June 18th. Over the years, it has become a important time for both shoppers and sellers. During these events, online platforms and sellers offer various promotions to attract customers. 6.When is Double Eleven? A. On June 18th. B. On November 11th. C. On the fourth Thursday in November. D. On the Monday after Thanksgiving. 7.When did Double Eleven start? A. In 2009. B. In 2010. C. In 2019. D. In 2020. 8.What is 6.18? A. A Thanksgiving event. B. A mid-year online shopping festival. C. A Black Friday event. D. A Cyber Monday event. 9.Why do people like to shop during Double Eleven and 6.18? A. Because the products are more expensive. B. Because there are various promotions. C. Because the stores are closed. D. Because they have no other time to shop. 10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Double Eleven is only popular in China. B. 6.18 started earlier than Double Eleven. C. Both Double Eleven and 6.18 are major online shopping events in China. D. There are no promotions during these events. 【答案】6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C​ 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍中国备受欢迎的两大网购活动 “双十一” 和 “618”，涵盖其起源、时间及活动特点 。 【详解】​ 6.考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句 “Double Eleven... is held on November 11th every year” 可知，双十一在 11 月 11 日，故选 B。​ 7.考查细节理解。由第一段第二句 “Double Eleven... started in 2009” 可知，双十一始于 2009 年，故选 A。​ 8.考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句 “6.18, which is a mid-year online shopping festival” 可知，6.18 是年中线上购物节，故选 B。 9.考查细节理解。由第二段最后一句 “online platforms and sellers offer various promotions to attract customers” 可知，人们喜欢在这两个时候购物是因为有各种促销活动，故选 B。 10.考查推理判断。文章介绍了双十一和 6.18 都是中国主要的线上购物活动，A 选项 “仅在中国流行” 文中未提及；B 选项 6.18 始于 2010 年，双十一始于 2009 年，所以 6.18 更晚，B 错误；D 选项与文中提到的有促销活动相悖，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work by bicycles. John is the leader of the League of American Bicyclists. His group supports bicycling for fun, fitness and transportation.​ John says this is good news for the environment. He says riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel or create dangerous pollution. Experts say the effects are the most important on short trips. Short car trips give out more pollution into the air for each kilometer drive. This is because the car engine (引擎) will give out the harmful gas when it warms up before it can work well.​ James, a member of Congress, is a strong supporter of bicycle use. He says cities, counties, state governments and state highway transportation agencies are planning the roadways of the future. They are creating roads and paths for bicycles in cities and between communities.​ Portland, the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon, had the highest percentage of bicycle users in the United States. Portland has been doing progressive city planning for many years to create special paths for bike riders.​ 1. What is happening in America according to the news?​ A. Many Americans have lost jobs.​ B. Many Americans prefer short trips.​ C. There are more and more bicyclists now.​ D. The pollution is getting worse and worse.​ 2. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “harmful” in the second paragraph?​ A. Clean. B. Bad. C. Warm. D. Dry.​ 3. What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. Many Americans like bike-riding for fun.​ B. Short car trips can reduce pollution.​ C. American government doesn't allow people to ride bicycles.​ D. Many Americans ride bicycles to support environment protection.​ 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?​ A. John's group thinks bicycling is good for health.​ B. James strongly supports bicycle use.​ C. Portland is one of the states in the USA.​ D. Portland is planning to create special paths for bike riders.​ 5. Where can we read it possibly?​ A. From a website. B. From a storybook.​ C. From a novel. D. From an advertisement.​ B In China, online shopping is extremely popular, and two major shopping events stand out. Double Eleven, also called Singles' Day, started in 2009 and is held on November 11th every year. It has grown to be one of the largest online shopping days worldwide. Many Chinese people wait for this day to buy products at low prices. Another big event is 6.18, which is a mid-year online shopping festival. The first 6.18 was in 2010 on June 18th. Over the years, it has become a important time for both shoppers and sellers. During these events, online platforms and sellers offer various promotions to attract customers. 6.When is Double Eleven? A. On June 18th. B. On November 11th. C. On the fourth Thursday in November. D. On the Monday after Thanksgiving. 7.When did Double Eleven start? A. In 2009. B. In 2010. C. In 2019. D. In 2020. 8.What is 6.18? A. A Thanksgiving event. B. A mid-year online shopping festival. C. A Black Friday event. D. A Cyber Monday event. 9.Why do people like to shop during Double Eleven and 6.18? A. Because the products are more expensive. B. Because there are various promotions. C. Because the stores are closed. D. Because they have no other time to shop. 10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Double Eleven is only popular in China. B. 6.18 started earlier than Double Eleven. C. Both Double Eleven and 6.18 are major online shopping events in China. D. There are no promotions during these events. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$