【内蒙古专用】Unit 2 Transportation（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When traveling to a foreign country, understanding local transportation customs can make your trip much easier. Last year, I visited Japan. I found that people there often use public transport like trains and buses, which are always 1.______. One day, I wanted to go to a museum. A local person told me to "go straight and turn left at the second 2.______". Unlike in my country where people often use directions like east or west, the Japanese prefer using "left" or "right" for directions. I followed the advice and soon 3.______ the museum. On my way back, I took a bus. The bus driver was very polite. When I asked how 4.______ it would take to get to my hotel, he said "about 15 minutes" instead of telling the distance in kilometers. This experience taught me that transportation customs 5.______ from country to country. It's important to learn these differences before 6.______ a trip. Now, when I plan a trip, I always 7.______ time learning about local transportation rules and customs. Once, my friend Mike didn't know about such differences. He went to England and tried to 8.______ on the right side of the road, which is wrong because they drive on the left. Luckily, he didn't have an accident. So, if you want to have a 9.______ trip, remember to learn about local transportation customs. They can help you avoid 10.______ and make your journey more enjoyable. 1. A. crowded B. punctual C. expensive D. slow 2. A. crossing B. corner C. station D. shop 3. A. reached B. left C. passed D. missed 4. A. far B. long C. often D. soon 5. A. come B. learn C. differ D. hear 6. A. planning B. taking C. ending D. changing 7. A. save B. waste C. spend D. have 8. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. stand 9. A. bad B. difficult C. boring D. smooth 10 A. mistakes B. friends C. fun D. money 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述作者在日本旅行时，了解当地交通习惯（如偏好 “左 / 右” 指路、公交司机以时间而非距离回应行程时长等）的经历，还提及朋友因不懂交通习惯差异在英国差点出意外，强调旅行前了解当地交通习俗的重要性 。 【详解】 1. B 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文，日本的公共交通应该是很准时的，punctual 表示 “准时的”，符合语境。 2. B 考查名词辨析。corner 表示 “拐角”，turn left at the second corner 表示 “在第二个拐角左转”，符合指路的语境。 3. A 考查动词辨析。reached 表示 “到达”，符合句意 “我按照建议很快到达了博物馆”。 4. B 考查疑问词辨析。how long 表示 “多久”，用于询问时间，符合语境 “问需要多久到达酒店”。 5. C 考查动词辨析。differ from 表示 “与…… 不同”，此处指交通习俗因国家而异。 6. A 考查动词辨析。planning a trip 表示 “计划旅行”，符合句意 “在计划旅行前了解这些差异很重要”。 7. C 考查动词辨析。spend time doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。 8. B 解析：考查动词辨析。根据后文 “drive on the left” 可知此处指开车，drive 表示 “驾驶”。 9. D 考查形容词辨析。smooth 表示 “顺利的”，符合句意 “如果你想有一次顺利的旅行”。 10 A 考查名词辨析。avoid mistakes 表示 “避免错误”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解：判断下列句子是否符合表格内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Mrs. Brown lives in the countryside, and she doesn’t know New York very much. One day, she goes to New York by train. After getting off the train, Mrs. Brown can’t find her way. She thinks she can ask the man next to her. “Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to Center Street?” she asks. The man doesn’t answer. He puts his hands into his coat and takes out a piece of paper (一张纸). On the paper are these words, “Sorry, I can’t speak English.” Mrs. Brown knows why he doesn’t speak. At last, a worker in the train station tells her to take Bus No. 819. Mrs. Brown thanks the worker and leaves happily. 11．Mrs. Brown goes to New York by plane that day. 12．Mrs. Brown asks the man next to her for help. 13．The man can’t speak English, so he doesn’t help Mrs. Brown. 14．Mrs. Brown wants to go to Center Street. 15．To get to Center Street, Mrs. Brown should take Bus No. 918. 【答案】11．F 12．T 13．T 14．T 15．F 【导语】本文讲述了布朗太太在纽约向一个男人问路，这位男子不会说英语，因此无法帮助她。最后，火车站的一个工人告诉她乘坐819路公交车可以到达她想去的中心大街。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据“One day, she goes to New York by train.”可知，布朗太太乘坐火车去纽约，不是乘坐飞机，此处与原文不符，故选F。 12．细节理解题。根据“She thinks she can ask the man next to her. ‘Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to Center Street?’ she asks.”可知，布朗太太向她旁边的男人求助，此处与原文一致，故选T。 13．细节理解题。根据“On the paper are these words, ‘Sorry, I can’t speak English.’ Mrs. Brown knows why he doesn’t speak.”可知，那个男人不会说英语，因此他不帮助布朗太太。此处与原文一致，故选T。 14．细节理解题。根据“‘Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to Center Street?’ she asks.”可知，布朗太太想去中心大街，此处与原文一致，故选T。 15．细节理解题。根据“At last, a worker in the train station tells her to take Bus No. 819.”可知，要到达中心大街，布朗太太应该乘坐819路公交车，不是918路公交车，此处与原文不符，故选F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When traveling to a foreign country, understanding local transportation customs can make your trip much easier. Last year, I visited Japan. I found that people there often use public transport like trains and buses, which are always 1.______. One day, I wanted to go to a museum. A local person told me to "go straight and turn left at the second 2.______". Unlike in my country where people often use directions like east or west, the Japanese prefer using "left" or "right" for directions. I followed the advice and soon 3.______ the museum. On my way back, I took a bus. The bus driver was very polite. When I asked how 4.______ it would take to get to my hotel, he said "about 15 minutes" instead of telling the distance in kilometers. This experience taught me that transportation customs 5.______ from country to country. It's important to learn these differences before 6.______ a trip. Now, when I plan a trip, I always 7.______ time learning about local transportation rules and customs. Once, my friend Mike didn't know about such differences. He went to England and tried to 8.______ on the right side of the road, which is wrong because they drive on the left. Luckily, he didn't have an accident. So, if you want to have a 9.______ trip, remember to learn about local transportation customs. They can help you avoid 10.______ and make your journey more enjoyable. 1. A. crowded B. punctual C. expensive D. slow 2. A. crossing B. corner C. station D. shop 3. A. reached B. left C. passed D. missed 4. A. far B. long C. often D. soon 5. A. come B. learn C. differ D. hear 6. A. planning B. taking C. ending D. changing 7. A. save B. waste C. spend D. have 8. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. stand 9. A. bad B. difficult C. boring D. smooth 10 A. mistakes B. friends C. fun D. money 二、阅读理解：判断下列句子是否符合表格内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Mrs. Brown lives in the countryside, and she doesn’t know New York very much. One day, she goes to New York by train. After getting off the train, Mrs. Brown can’t find her way. She thinks she can ask the man next to her. “Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to Center Street?” she asks. The man doesn’t answer. He puts his hands into his coat and takes out a piece of paper (一张纸). On the paper are these words, “Sorry, I can’t speak English.” Mrs. Brown knows why he doesn’t speak. At last, a worker in the train station tells her to take Bus No. 819. Mrs. Brown thanks the worker and leaves happily. 11．Mrs. Brown goes to New York by plane that day. 12．Mrs. Brown asks the man next to her for help. 13．The man can’t speak English, so he doesn’t help Mrs. Brown. 14．Mrs. Brown wants to go to Center Street. 15．To get to Center Street, Mrs. Brown should take Bus No. 918. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$