【云南专用】Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mr. White lives in Nanjing. He’s a friend of 1 . He has two children. One is a son called Peter and the other is a baby daughter called Kate. She’s only three months old. Peter is 2 and doesn’t go to school. He stays at home to help his mother look after the baby. Mr. and Mrs. White like Chinese food, but Peter 3 . Peter likes pizza very much. Sometimes Mrs. White buys a large piece of pizza 4 her son at the weekend. The family live in a flat. There is a park near their flat and there’s a lake in the park. They go to the park after supper every day. Sometimes the family 5 on the lake. Mrs. White says, “I can 6 the flowers and 7 birds sing here every day.” Sometimes they 8 their children to the supermarket to but the things they need. One day I go to see his family. Of course, the boy 9 his young sister to me, too. “Look at the baby, Uncle,” says Peter. “She’s beautiful. I think she looks like me!” “Does she like playing with you?” I ask. “I don’t know,” answers the boy, “she can’t 10 now. She’s only three months old.” 1．A．mine B．my C．me D．I 2．A．young B．old C．poor D．rich 3．A．does B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t 4．A．at B．for C．to D．with 5．A．go swimming B．row a boat C．have lunch D．go jogging 6．A．grow B．buy C．smell D．plant 7．A．listen B．watch C．sound D．hear 8．A．take B．call C．send D．make 9．A．lends B．throws C．shows D．invites 10．A．say B．tell C．write D．speak 二、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） I am Mike. There are four people in my family. They're my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. But he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He's very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surfs the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. My mother is a housewife. She watches TV twice a day. She never surfs the Internet. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I'm a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don't exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don't like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It's not good for your health.” But I like it very much.​ 11. Who sometimes surf the Internet in his family?​ A. Mike and his father.​ B. Mike and his mother.​ C. Mike's parents.​ D. Mike.​ 12. Who watch TV every day in his family?​ A. Mike and his grandfather.​ B. Mike's mother and grandfather.​ C. Mike's father and grandfather.​ D. Mike's grandparents.​ 13. What does Mike's father do?​ A. He often eats vegetables.​ B. He sometimes surfs the Internet.​ C. He is a taxi driver.​ D. He likes to go running on weekends.​ 14. Why doesn't Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday?​ A. Because he wants to surf the Internet.​ B. Because he wants to watch TV.​ C. Because he has too much homework to do.​ D. Because he has to help his mother with housework.​ 15. What does Mike like eating very much?​ A. Meat.​ B. Vegetables.​ C. Milk.​ D. Fruit.​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mr. White lives in Nanjing. He’s a friend of 1 . He has two children. One is a son called Peter and the other is a baby daughter called Kate. She’s only three months old. Peter is 2 and doesn’t go to school. He stays at home to help his mother look after the baby. Mr. and Mrs. White like Chinese food, but Peter 3 . Peter likes pizza very much. Sometimes Mrs. White buys a large piece of pizza 4 her son at the weekend. The family live in a flat. There is a park near their flat and there’s a lake in the park. They go to the park after supper every day. Sometimes the family 5 on the lake. Mrs. White says, “I can 6 the flowers and 7 birds sing here every day.” Sometimes they 8 their children to the supermarket to but the things they need. One day I go to see his family. Of course, the boy 9 his young sister to me, too. “Look at the baby, Uncle,” says Peter. “She’s beautiful. I think she looks like me!” “Does she like playing with you?” I ask. “I don’t know,” answers the boy, “she can’t 10 now. She’s only three months old.” 1．A．mine B．my C．me D．I 2．A．young B．old C．poor D．rich 3．A．does B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t 4．A．at B．for C．to D．with 5．A．go swimming B．row a boat C．have lunch D．go jogging 6．A．grow B．buy C．smell D．plant 7．A．listen B．watch C．sound D．hear 8．A．take B．call C．send D．make 9．A．lends B．throws C．shows D．invites 10．A．say B．tell C．write D．speak 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了怀特先生一家人的基本信息和日常生活。 【详解】 1．句意：他是我的一个朋友。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格。根据“He’s a friend of ….”可知，设空处后面没有名词，此处用的是双重所有格形式，即“名词+of+名词所有格形式”，故选A。 2．句意：彼得很小，不用去上学。 young年轻的；old年老的；poor穷的；rich富有的。根据“doesn’t go to school”可知，彼得太小了所以不上学，故选A。 3．句意：怀特夫妇喜欢中餐，但彼得不喜欢。 does助动词，主语是第三人称单数；don’t助动词否定形式，一般现在时；didn’t助动词否定形式，一般过去时；doesn’t助动词否定形式，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。根据but可知，前后意思转折，虽然怀特夫妇喜欢中餐，但是彼得不喜欢；根据like可知，时态用一般现在时，Peter是第三人称单数，所以用doesn’t，故选D。 4．句意：有时怀特太太会在周末给她儿子买一大块披萨饼。 at在；for为了；to到；with具有。根据题干可知，此处考查固定搭配：buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，故选B。 5．句意：有时一家人在湖上划船。 go swimming游泳；row a boat划船；have lunch吃午餐；go jogging慢跑。根据后面的on the lake“在湖面上”，可知是在湖面上划船，故选B。 6．句意：怀特太太说：“我每天都能在这里闻到花香，听到鸟鸣。” grow长大；buy买；smell闻；plant种植。根据后面的the flowers，结合选项，可知是闻到花香，故选C。 7．句意：怀特太太说：“我每天都能在这里闻到花香，听到鸟鸣。” listen听，强调听的动作；watch观看；sound听起来；hear听到，强调听的结果。根据后面的birds sing，可知，是听到鸟儿唱歌，表示听到的结果，故选D。 8．句意：有时他们带孩子去超市买他们需要的东西。 take拿、带去；call打电话；send发送；make制作。根据“Sometimes they … their children to the supermarket to but the things they need.”可知此处考查固定搭配：take sb. to someplace“带某人去某地”，故选A。 9．句意：当然，那个男孩也让我看他的妹妹。 lends借出；throws投、抛；shows展示；invites邀请。根据“the boy … his young sister to me,”可知是男孩让我看他的妹妹，show...to sb.“向某人展示……”，故选C。 10．句意：男孩回答：“我不知道，她现在不能说话。” say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；write写；speak说，强调说的动作。根据下文“She’s only three months old.”可知，她只有三个月大，还不能说话，所以她不能表达是否愿意和我玩耍，强调说的动作用speak，故选D。 二、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） I am Mike. There are four people in my family. They're my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. But he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He's very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surfs the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. My mother is a housewife. She watches TV twice a day. She never surfs the Internet. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I'm a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don't exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don't like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It's not good for your health.” But I like it very much.​ 11. Who sometimes surf the Internet in his family?​ A. Mike and his father.​ B. Mike and his mother.​ C. Mike's parents.​ D. Mike.​ 12. Who watch TV every day in his family?​ A. Mike and his grandfather.​ B. Mike's mother and grandfather.​ C. Mike's father and grandfather.​ D. Mike's grandparents.​ 13. What does Mike's father do?​ A. He often eats vegetables.​ B. He sometimes surfs the Internet.​ C. He is a taxi driver.​ D. He likes to go running on weekends.​ 14. Why doesn't Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday?​ A. Because he wants to surf the Internet.​ B. Because he wants to watch TV.​ C. Because he has too much homework to do.​ D. Because he has to help his mother with housework.​ 15. What does Mike like eating very much?​ A. Meat.​ B. Vegetables.​ C. Milk.​ D. Fruit.​ 【答案】11.A​ 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 【导语】本文属于记叙文，通过第一人称 “Mike” 的叙述，客观描述家庭成员的日常活动和习惯，语言平实，以事实陈述为主，属于个人生活情况的介绍性文本。 【详解】 11.文中提到 “my father... sometimes surfs the Internet”（父亲有时上网）和 “I（Mike）surf the Internet twice a week”（Mike 每周上网两次），两人都有上网行为。B 项母亲 “never surfs the Internet”；C 项母亲不上网；D 项漏了父亲，故选 A。​ 12.祖父 “watches TV every night”（每晚看电视），母亲 “watches TV twice a day”（每天看两次电视），两人均每天看电视。A 项 Mike 仅周日晚看电视；C 项父亲仅周末晚看；D 项祖母未提及，故选 B。​ 13.文中明确说明 “my father is a taxi driver”（父亲是出租车司机），这是对职业的回答。A、B、D 项均为行为描述，并非职业，故选 C。​ 14.原文提到 “on Saturday and Sunday, I don't exercise because I have too much homework to do”（周末不锻炼是因为作业太多）。A、B、D 项均与原文原因不符，故选 C。​ 15.文中最后提到母亲问 “why do you eat so much meat, Mike?”，而 Mike “like it very much”，可见 Mike 非常喜欢吃肉。B 项他不喜欢蔬菜；C 项每天喝牛奶但未说喜欢；D 项未提及，故选 A。​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$