【内蒙古专用】Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（5） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The number of students in this class ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent from the class yesterday. A．is; was B．are; was C．is; were D．are; were 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个班的学生人数是五十人，但是昨天有一些人没来上课。第一空，描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时；“the number of+名词复数”意为“……的数量”，作主语时，视为单数，谓语用be动词单数形式is；第二空，根据yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时；“a number of+名词复数”意为“许多”，作主语时，视为复数，谓语用be动词复数形式were。故选C。 2．He ________ to the training center to practice his skills every Tuesday. A．goes B．went C．go D．is going 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他每周二都会去训练中心练习他的技能。根据时间状语“every Tuesday”可知，此处描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 3．—I was wondering if we could play football together. —________ good. A．Sound B．Sounded C．Sounding D．Sounds 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：——我想知道我们能否一起踢足球。——听起来不错。分析句子可知，前者用“was wondering”委婉提出建议“一起踢足球”，期待后者回应，建议的回应属于当下判断，应用一般现在时；“... good.”是省略句，完整形式为“That/It sounds good.”，其中主语“That/It”指代前文建议，因语境明确可省略，直接用谓语动词sounds。故选D。 4．________ they ________ their room? A．Do; clean B．Does; clean C．Are; cleaning D．Do; cleans 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：他们打扫房间吗？分析句子可知，该句对日常行为提问，应用一般现在时；主语“they”是代词复数，一般疑问句应用助动词do开头，动词用原形。故选A。 5．The river ________ to the west. It is the longest river in the country. A．run B．ran C．runs D．is running 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：这条河流向西方。它是这个国家最长的河流。句子描述河流“流向西方”是客观事实、常态，用一般现在时，主语“the river”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“runs”。故选C。 6．If it _________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就会待在家里。 这是一个由 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时“we will stay at home”，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词 rain 要用第三人称单数形式 rains。故选B。 7．Twenty miles ________ a long way to walk for most of us. A．is B．were C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：二十英里对大多数人来说是很长的一段路要走。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺谓语动词，需用be动词的时态表达形式；此句在描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语是“Twenty miles”，形式上是复数，但此时作为一个整的时间段的含义看待，谓语动词be用单三形式is。故选A。 8．—How much are the tomatoes? —________ A．They are $8.85. B．It is $8.85. C．It was $8.85. D．They were $8.85. 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态及代词。句意：——这些西红柿多少钱？——它们是8.85美元。根据“How much are the tomatoes?”可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，此处询问西红柿的价钱，主语the tomatoes是复数，用they来指代。故选A。 9．My friend Jenny ________ a party ________ Tuesday evening. A．have; on B．has; in C．has; on D．have; for 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时和介词辨析。句意：我的朋友珍妮在周二晚上举办派对。on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚等；in指在较长的时间段内（年、月、季节、世纪朝代等）；for后接时间段，表长达多久。第一空，由于主语“My friend Jenny”，是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”；第二空，“根据“Tuesday evening”可知，是具体某天晚上，所以用“on”。故选C。 10．Tim ________ his father and his father ________ very young. A．look; looks B．looks like; looks C．looks; look like D．look like; looks like 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时和动词短语。句意：汤姆看起来像他的父亲，他父亲看起来很年轻。look，看起来（系动词）；look like，看起来像（动词短语，like是介词）。第一个空格处，空后“his father”是名词，表达的是汤姆在外貌等方面和他父亲相似，所以要用“look like”；第一个空格处，空后“young”是形容词，是描述主语他父亲的状态 ，所以这里需要用系动词“look”，由于主语his father是第三人称单数，所以“look”要变为第三人称单数形式“looks”。故选B。 二、单句改错（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.We always drinks milk in the morning from Monday to Friday.​ 【答案】drinks——drink​ 【解析】主语 “We” 是第一人称复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，“drinks” 是第三人称单数形式，不符合主谓一致，故改为 “drink”。​ 12.There are one sofa in the living room. It is very soft.​ 【答案】are——is​ 【解析】“one sofa” 是单数名词，there be 句型中 be 动词需与后面的主语保持一致，单数主语用 “is”，“are” 用于复数主语，故改为 “is”。​ 13.My mother always gets up in 6 o'clock and prepares breakfast for us.​ 【答案】in——at​ 【解析】表示具体时间点（如 6 o'clock）时，介词用 “at”；“in” 用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午 / 下午 / 晚上，此处错误，故改为 “at”。​ 14.Tom and I are good friends, so we don't see each other very often.​ 【答案】so——but​ 【解析】前半句 “是好朋友” 与后半句 “不常见面” 是转折关系，应用连词 “but”；“so” 表示因果关系，不符合逻辑，故改为 “but”。​ 15.This is my family's picture. The little girl in the man arm is my sister.​ 【答案】man——man's​ 【解析】“man” 与 “arm” 是所属关系，需用名词所有格 “man's”（男人的）表示 “在男人的胳膊里”，原句缺少所有格符号，故改为 “man's”。​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（5） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The number of students in this class ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent from the class yesterday. A．is; was B．are; was C．is; were D．are; were 2．He ________ to the training center to practice his skills every Tuesday. A．goes B．went C．go D．is going 3．—I was wondering if we could play football together. —________ good. A．Sound B．Sounded C．Sounding D．Sounds 4．________ they ________ their room? A．Do; clean B．Does; clean C．Are; cleaning D．Do; cleans 5．The river ________ to the west. It is the longest river in the country. A．run B．ran C．runs D．is running 6．If it _________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained 7．Twenty miles ________ a long way to walk for most of us. A．is B．were C．are D．be 8．—How much are the tomatoes? —________ A．They are $8.85. B．It is $8.85. C．It was $8.85. D．They were $8.85. 9．My friend Jenny ________ a party ________ Tuesday evening. A．have; on B．has; in C．has; on D．have; for 10．Tim ________ his father and his father ________ very young. A．look; looks B．looks like; looks C．looks; look like D．look like; looks like 二、单句改错（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.We always drinks milk in the morning from Monday to Friday.​ 12.There are one sofa in the living room. It is very soft.​ 13.My mother always gets up in 6 o'clock and prepares breakfast for us.​ 14.Tom and I are good friends, so we don't see each other very often.​ 15.This is my family's picture. The little girl in the man arm is my sister.​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$