【安徽专用】Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A All around the world, friends greet each other in different ways. Usually, friends shake hands. Or friends wave at each other. A man takes off his hat. A woman smiles.​ It is different in some places. In Greenland, people touch noses to greet each other. In Japan, a person bends his head. In other places, friends hold each other in arms. Some kiss each other on both faces. Words are used as greetings, too. “Be joyful!” the ancient Greeks said. The ancient Romans said, “Hail!” Americans and English say “Hello!” or “How are you?”​ And in China, how do people greet?​ 1. All over the world, people greet each other in ______ ways.​ A. same B. the same C. similar D. different​ In ______, people touch noses to greet each other.​ A. America B. Japan C. Greenland D. China​ 3. A person ______ his head in Japan.​ A. shakes B. nods C. bends D. waves​ 4. The ancient Greeks said “______” to greet each other.​ A. Hello B. Hail​ C. How are you D. Be joyful​ 5. In China, people ______ to greet each other.​ A. take off their hats B. shake their hands​ C. kiss each other D. say “Hail”​ 【答案】1.D​ 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 【导语】本文属于说明文，介绍了世界各地不同的问候方式，包括常见的握手、挥手、脱帽、微笑等，也提到了格陵兰的碰鼻礼、日本的低头礼、部分地区的拥抱和亲吻礼，以及不同国家的问候语（如古希腊的 “Be joyful!”、古罗马的 “Hail!”、英美的 “Hello!” 等），最后以中国的问候方式引发思考，展现了全球问候习俗的多样性。​ 【详解】 1.文章第一句明确提到 “All around the world, friends greet each other in different ways.”（全世界的朋友们用不同的方式问候彼此），因此 “different”（不同的）符合原文，A 项 “same”（相同的）、B 项 “the same”（相同的）、C 项 “similar”（相似的）均与原文不符。2.文中明确表述 “In Greenland, people touch noses to greet each other.”（在格陵兰，人们通过碰鼻子来问候彼此），因此答案为 C。A 项 “America”（美国）、B 项 “Japan”（日本）、D 项 “China”（中国）在文中均未提及 “碰鼻子” 的问候方式。​ 3.根据 “In Japan, a person bends his head.”（在日本，人们会低头问候）可知，“bends”（弯曲，低头）是正确答案。A 项 “shakes”（摇晃）、B 项 “nods”（点头）、D 项 “waves”（挥手）均不符合原文描述。​ 4.文中提到 “‘Be joyful!’ the ancient Greeks said.”（古希腊人会说 “开心点！” 来问候），因此答案为 D。A 项 “Hello” 和 C 项 “How are you” 是英美国家的问候语；B 项 “Hail” 是古罗马人的问候语，均不符合题意。​ 5.文章开头提到 “Usually, friends shake hands.”（通常，朋友们会握手问候），结合常识可知，握手是中国常见的问候方式。A 项 “take off their hats”（脱帽）是文中提到的男性的一种问候方式，并非中国特色；C 项 “kiss each other”（互相亲吻）是部分地区的方式，不适用中国；D 项 “say ‘Hail’” 是古罗马人的问候语，因此选 B。​ B Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights (吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 6．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit 7．What makes good friends? A good friend should ________. A．be lovely and cool B．be kind and patient C．have lots of money D．have good looks 8．According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight. A．buy a present for B．never say a word to C．have dinner with D．write a letter to 9．What should you do if you fight with your friend? A．Fight till win. B．Say sorry to him or her. C．Have an honest talk or write a letter. D．Tell the teacher. 10．What is the best title of the text? A．Teenagers and Friendship B．The Good Friends Around You C．The Trouble of Growing up D．The Founding and Keeping Friendship 【答案】6. A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何找到并保持真正的友谊。 【详解】 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. (美国作家莎莉·希曼斯告诉年轻学生一些交朋友的聪明方法。)”可知，莎莉想告诉学生们寻找朋友的方法。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A good friend should be kind and patient. (一个好的朋友应该是善良和有耐心的。)”可知，一个好的朋友应该是善良且有耐心的。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even the best friends have fights (吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. (即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。当你和朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？你必须和他或她谈谈。当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。如果他或她不想说话，你可以写封信。)”可知，你和朋友吵架后，可以在周围没人时，和朋友实地谈一谈，如果朋友不想说话，可以给朋友写信。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even the best friends have fights (吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. (即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。当你和朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？你必须和他或她谈谈。当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。如果他或她不想说话，你可以写封信。)”可知，你和朋友吵架后，可以在周围没人时，和朋友实地谈一谈，如果朋友不想说话，可以给朋友写信。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But how do you find real friendship and keep it? (但是你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢？)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍如何找到真正的友谊并将它维持下去，D项作为文章标题最合适。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A All around the world, friends greet each other in different ways. Usually, friends shake hands. Or friends wave at each other. A man takes off his hat. A woman smiles.​ It is different in some places. In Greenland, people touch noses to greet each other. In Japan, a person bends his head. In other places, friends hold each other in arms. Some kiss each other on both faces. Words are used as greetings, too. “Be joyful!” the ancient Greeks said. The ancient Romans said, “Hail!” Americans and English say “Hello!” or “How are you?”​ And in China, how do people greet?​ 1. All over the world, people greet each other in ______ ways.​ A. same B. the same C. similar D. different​ In ______, people touch noses to greet each other.​ A. America B. Japan C. Greenland D. China​ 3. A person ______ his head in Japan.​ A. shakes B. nods C. bends D. waves​ 4. The ancient Greeks said “______” to greet each other.​ A. Hello B. Hail​ C. How are you D. Be joyful​ 5. In China, people ______ to greet each other.​ A. take off their hats B. shake their hands​ C. kiss each other D. say “Hail”​ B Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights (吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 6．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit 7．What makes good friends? A good friend should ________. A．be lovely and cool B．be kind and patient C．have lots of money D．have good looks 8．According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight. A．buy a present for B．never say a word to C．have dinner with D．write a letter to 9．What should you do if you fight with your friend? A．Fight till win. B．Say sorry to him or her. C．Have an honest talk or write a letter. D．Tell the teacher. 10．What is the best title of the text? A．Teenagers and Friendship B．The Good Friends Around You C．The Trouble of Growing up D．The Founding and Keeping Friendship 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$