Module 4 Rules and suggestions（重难词汇精练）英语外研版九年级下册

Module 4 Rules and suggestions 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）名词（n.，7 个） 1. _____________：短袜 2. _____________：边；边缘 3. _____________：岩；岩石 4. _____________：石头 5. _____________：帐篷 6. _____________：枪 7. _____________：血；血液 （二）形容词（adj.，6 个） 1. _____________：合适的；恰当的 2. _____________：无困难的 3. _____________：直的；笔直的 4. _____________：突然的；急剧的 5. _____________：软的；柔软的 6. _____________：静止的；不动的 （三）代词（pron.，1 个） 1. _____________：你自己 （四）副词（adv.，2 个） 1. _____________：无论什么时候 2. _____________：相当；还算 （五）动词（v.，3 个） 1. _____________：挨饿；饿死 2. _____________：变成，进入 3. _____________：悬挂；吊 （六）短语（5 个） 1. _____________：动身；出发 2. _____________：离开 3. _____________：尝试；努力（短语动词） 4. _____________：一口气；一下子 5. _____________：入睡；睡着 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. proper——______________________（adv.）适当地；恰当地 2. sock——______________________（复数）短袜 3. yourself——______________________（复数）你们自己 4. sudden——______________________（adv.）突然地；猛地 5. smooth——______________________（反义词，adj.）粗糙的；不平滑的 6. hang——______________________（过去式）悬挂；吊 7. wood——______________________（复数，指 “树林” 时）树林；林地 8. soft——______________________（反义词，adj.）硬的；坚固的 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）At my first class of the chess club, I was asked to introduce ________ to the other members. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 2．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Be careful with the fireworks, Jack! You might hurt ________! —OK. I’ll keep a safe distance from them. A．itself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves 3．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—I sometimes feel blue on rainy days. —Why not try to wear orange, Simon? It might cheer ______ up. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 4．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Tim is always making trouble. —Take it easy. It’s ________ for a child of his age to be naughty (淘气的). A．straight B．natural C．educational D．pleased 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 6．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）________ we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house. A．Because B．Whenever C．Although D．Unless 7．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Nowadays, many schools for chefs ________ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting. A．still B．simply C．hardly D．certainly 8．（2025·安徽黄山·三模）Gina has heavy schoolwork in Grade 9, but she ________ spares time to run to keep healthy every day. A．just B．still C．only D．ever 9．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Dad, I have a test tomorrow. What should I prepare? —Bring a ________ pencil in case one breaks. A．soft B．spare C．valuable D．thick 10．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—Sorry, I can’t catch what you said. Could you explain the questions ________? —Of course. I will use simple words to make them easier to understand. A．reguarly B．fairly C．politely D．clearly 11．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Ancient buildings always show the ________ style of the local culture. A．common B．classic C．proper D．direct 12．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Minnie tried to make a dress for ________, but she made a mess of it. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 13．（2025·山东东营·三模）Don’t depend too much on AI tools. They can’t always solve problems for ________. A．you B．yourself C．ours D．ourselves 14．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Everyone has different ______ taste in music because we have different personalities. A．proper B．personal C．peaceful D．popular 15．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）My daughter got up and dressed ________ quickly when her alarm clock went off. A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 二、单词拼写 1. （2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）All of a (突然), the lights went out and the room got completely dark. 2. （2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）My mother usually while listening to soft music. (入睡) 3. （2025·云南·模拟预测）During the Spring Festival, many families to drive away the beast nian. (放烟花) 4. （2025·四川内江·三模） (每当；无论什么时候) I meet her, I say hello to her. 5. （2025·四川广安·一模）The restaurant was very (拥挤的), and we had to wait for 30 minutes for a table. 6. （2025·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）They will (出发) for Beijing tomorrow morning. 7. （2025·江苏·模拟预测）I like (秋天) best because the weather is cool. 8. （2024·云南昆明·模拟预测）It’s proper for us with others when we are first introduced to each other. (握手) 9. （2025·山东济宁·模拟预测）Be more active in class so that you can improve your ability to express (你自己). 10. （2025·云南昭通·一模）He drank the whole bottle of water after the long run. (一口气) 11. （2024·甘肃武威·三模）Mary used to have (笔直的) hair, but now her hair is curly. 12. （2024·江苏南通·二模）—What kind of scarf do you prefer, madam? —The one made of silk. It feels (柔软的) and smooth. 13. （2023·四川乐山·模拟预测）Mike (落下) off his bike yesterday and hurt his legs. 14. （2023·江苏苏州·二模） （血）is thicker than water. 15. （2023·江苏南京·一模）Our path in life will not always be (平坦的), so we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 Passage 1 （2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）Although Penelope loved the Spring Days Festival at Morris South Junior High, she was 1 because this would be her last chance to attend it. High school would start next year, and everything about junior high school would be gone, including some of her friends. Even with this cloud hanging over her mood (情绪), she still 2 to have a great time with her friends together, because she really wanted to have a lot of fun in the Spring Days Festival. Penelope crossed the grass that 3 between the school’s four main buildings. She went to the bottle rocket launch booth (发射摊位). Booths lined the outer square, holding traditional Spring Day games. The booth was part of the class on rockets that her teacher Ms. Salamanca had been teaching. All the students had designed and 4 their own rockets. Luckily, it was Penelope’s 5 to launch an even bigger rocket, which was invented by her along with her friend Sophia. As the rocket launch time neared, Penelope and Sophia became excited. Sophia smiled at Penelope and said, “Let’s see how 6 and far our rocket can go.” They 7 placed their rocket on the Ground and counted down together, “3…2…1…!”As their rocket flew high in the sky, they all felt a sense of 8 . “We may be launching rockets now, but in the future we’ll launch ourselves into the world,” Sophia said with a smile, Penelope nodded in 9 . “And just like our rocket, we’ll fly higher and farther than we ever thought.” They both hugged each other tightly and happily. They knew that even though they would be going to different high schools, their friendship would always 10 strong. 1. A．sad B．nervous C．proud D．excited 2. A．offered B．decided C．encouraged D．refused 3. A．made B．spread C．crowded D．completed 4. A．built B．explained C．found D．shared 5. A．behavior B．action C．turn D．order 6. A．different B．beautiful C．famous D．high 7. A．recently B．suddenly C．properly D．loudly 8. A．humor B．kindness C．wealth D．pride 9. A．return B．trouble C．public D．agreement 10. A．remain B．become C．make D．stop Passage 2 （2024·四川成都·二模） In the US, firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home. First, prevent a fire by getting to know 1 causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. When using them, please be very careful and never leave the 2 . After cooking, you need to make sure the tools are 3 . Electrical appliances (电器) can result in a fire, so often check if they are working 4 . Smoking is another reason that usually causes fires at home. It’s never a good idea to smoke 5 , so take a few steps to go out. Don’t forget little kids. They usually think of fire as a toy and play with it. So keep them away from fire and tell them about the 6 of fire. Second, there are some small things that can help you out. Smoke alarms can 7 you when fire happens. So it’s best to get one in every room. Fire extinguishers can put out small fires. You must keep them 8 at home so that you can find them quickly when you need them. Then make a 9 to get out. You’d better draw a map which shows all doors and windows around the house. Tell kids when and how to get out. And don’t forget to practice often. You might think these tips are common sense. 10 , it’s difficult to think of them especially when you’re in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home. 1. A．special B．common C．strange 2. A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom 3. A．on B．off C．down 4. A．properly B．seriously C．carefully 5. A．everywhere B．outdoors C．indoors 6. A．use B．danger C．importance 7. A．ask B．warn C．encourage 8. A．busy B．hidden C．available 9. A．plan B．picture C．chance 10. A．So B．Also C．However 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·甘肃甘南·模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Mr. Rock is an unhappy man. All he 1 (want) every day is to become rich. He is an engineer, which gives 2 (he) enough money for a house and a car. However, he isn’t still happy. He admires the rich people and wants a more wonderful lifestyle than now. One day, he received a call saying he won a big prize. The caller said that his name and phone number had been chosen. “You are our 3 (luck) winner,” said the voice on the phone. “You have won a prize valued at $110,000 4 total.” Excited, 5 with some doubt about the news, Mr. Rock had a careful conversation with the person. 6 , he believed that the prize was real. His luck arrived! As instructed, he went to the bank to open an account (账户). He was ready 7 (get) the prize money. A few 8 (day) later, another call came and he was told to send some money to pay the tax (税) before his prize money could be sent to his account. He needed to pay only $3,000 to get his $110,000 prize. It seemed like a good deal, so he 9 (send) the money to the bank account they provided. The next day, 10 he called to ask about the money, all he got was a message saying that the phone number he had called didn’t exist. He felt much mad. In the end, he went to the police station to report the incident. Passage 12 （2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Nov. 9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out. When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire” as 1 (loud) as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire 2 (you). Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can 3 (become) wild in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is 4 (little) smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see 5 you are going. If the door is really hot, do not open it. Try to find a different way out. 6 (use) the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped 7 it. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because 8 (move) around will make the fire even bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll (翻滚) from side to side 9 (put) out the fire. Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This 10 (help) you to make smart decisions in an emergency (紧急情况). Passage 3 （2024·山东滨州·二模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took place while the people 1 (use) mobile phones. If you are not careful enough, you will fall into a telephone fraud (欺诈) and even lose your life. What is a telephone fraud? It is a kind of fraud conducted over the phone. The cheaters manage 2 (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information. When you meet such a case, perhaps you are facing a fraud. Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families, 3 (friend) and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 4 (be) hurt. Over 1,546 million people 5 (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years. The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 6 (meet) telephone frauds last year. And three university students 7 (kill) in the fraud. In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attention to it. And if you fall into such a fraud, you 8 (keep) calm and call the police to ask for help at once. 9 (usual) the traps (陷阱) are left for the greedy (贪婪的) cat. If you don’t long for the cheap things and think 10 (two) before you act, such cases won’t happen to you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 4 Rules and suggestions 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）名词（n.，7 个） 1. _____________：短袜 2. _____________：边；边缘 3. _____________：岩；岩石 4. _____________：石头 5. _____________：帐篷 6. _____________：枪 7. _____________：血；血液 答案： 1. sock 2. edge 3. rock 4. stone 5. tent 6. gun 7. blood （二）形容词（adj.，6 个） 1. _____________：合适的；恰当的 2. _____________：无困难的 3. _____________：直的；笔直的 4. _____________：突然的；急剧的 5. _____________：软的；柔软的 6. _____________：静止的；不动的 答案： 1. proper 2. smooth 3. straight 4. sudden 5. soft 6. still （三）代词（pron.，1 个） 1. _____________：你自己 答案：1. yourself （四）副词（adv.，2 个） 1. _____________：无论什么时候 2. _____________：相当；还算 答案：1. whenever 2. fairly （五）动词（v.，3 个） 1. _____________：挨饿；饿死 2. _____________：变成，进入 3. _____________：悬挂；吊 答案：1. starve 2. fall 3. hang （六）短语（5 个） 1. _____________：动身；出发 2. _____________：离开 3. _____________：尝试；努力（短语动词） 4. _____________：一口气；一下子 5. _____________：入睡；睡着 答案： 1. set off 2. go off 3. go 4. in one go 5. fall asleep 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. proper——______________________（adv.）适当地；恰当地 2. sock——______________________（复数）短袜 3. yourself——______________________（复数）你们自己 4. sudden——______________________（adv.）突然地；猛地 5. smooth——______________________（反义词，adj.）粗糙的；不平滑的 6. hang——______________________（过去式）悬挂；吊 7. wood——______________________（复数，指 “树林” 时）树林；林地 8. soft——______________________（反义词，adj.）硬的；坚固的 答案： 1. properly 2. socks 3. yourselves 4. suddenly 5. rough 6. hung 7. woods 8. hard 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）At my first class of the chess club, I was asked to introduce ________ to the other members. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在国际象棋俱乐部的第一节课上，我被要求向其他成员介绍我自己。    考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“I”可知，此处应与主语在人称和数上保持一致，使用第一人称单数反身代词。故选A。 2．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Be careful with the fireworks, Jack! You might hurt ________! —OK. I’ll keep a safe distance from them. A．itself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小心烟花，Jack！你可能会伤到自己！——好的，我会和它们保持安全距离。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“You might hurt”可知，可能会伤到自己，主语是you，且指代Jack，应用yourself。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—I sometimes feel blue on rainy days. —Why not try to wear orange, Simon? It might cheer ______ up. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我有时在下雨天感到忧郁。——西蒙，为什么不试试穿橙色的衣服呢？这或许会让你高兴起来。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“It might cheer...up.”可知，空处缺少宾语，主语it指代“穿橙色衣服”，而宾语是Simon，主语和宾语不一致，所以不能使用反身代词，应用人称代词宾格you作宾语。故选A。 4．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Tim is always making trouble. —Take it easy. It’s ________ for a child of his age to be naughty (淘气的). A．straight B．natural C．educational D．pleased 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂姆总是制造麻烦。——别紧张。他这个年纪的孩子调皮是很自然的。 考查形容词辨析。straight直的；natural自然的；educational教育的；pleased高兴的。根据“Take it easy. It’s...for a child of his age to be naughty (淘气的).”可知，这个年纪的孩子调皮是正常现象，所以让对方不要紧张。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你做过调查了吗？——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来，就开始。 考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就……；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I’ll start it as soon as I come back”可知，此处表示一回来就会开始做调查，故用as soon as。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）________ we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house. A．Because B．Whenever C．Although D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论何时我们见到他，他总是帮老妇人打扫房子。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Whenever无论何时；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“...we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house.”可知，这里指无论何时我们见到他，所以应用whenever引导让步状语从句，故选B。 7．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Nowadays, many schools for chefs ________ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting. A．still B．simply C．hardly D．certainly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，许多厨师学校确实教授冰雕。这是一种让食物看起来更有趣的创意方式。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；simply仅仅；简单地；hardly几乎不；certainly意为无疑、确实。根据“It is a creative...more interesting.”可知，冰雕对菜品创意呈现很有价值，所以厨师学校肯定会教授，certainly契合语境。故选D。 8．（2025·安徽黄山·三模）Gina has heavy schoolwork in Grade 9, but she ________ spares time to run to keep healthy every day. A．just B．still C．only D．ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Gina在九年级学业繁重，但她仍然每天抽时间跑步来保持健康。 考查副词辨析。just仅仅；still仍然；only仅仅；ever曾经。根据but表示转折可知，虽然她学业繁重，但是她仍然每天抽时间跑步来保持健康。故选B。 9．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Dad, I have a test tomorrow. What should I prepare? —Bring a ________ pencil in case one breaks. A．soft B．spare C．valuable D．thick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我明天有考试。我应该准备什么？——带一支备用铅笔以防折断。 考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；spare备用的；valuable有价值的；thick厚的。根据“Bring a …pencil in case one breaks.”可知，此处爸爸建议带一只备用铅笔以防万一。故选B。 10．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—Sorry, I can’t catch what you said. Could you explain the questions ________? —Of course. I will use simple words to make them easier to understand. A．reguarly B．fairly C．politely D．clearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我没听懂你的话。你能把问题解释得更清楚些吗？——当然可以。我会用简单的词让它们更容易理解。 考查副词辨析。regularly定期地；fairly相当地；politely礼貌地；clearly清楚地。根据“use simple words to make them easier to understand”可知，此处强调“解释得更清楚”，故选D。 11．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Ancient buildings always show the ________ style of the local culture. A．common B．classic C．proper D．direct 【答案】B 【详解】句意：古建筑总是展现当地文化的经典风格。 考查形容词辨析。common普通的；classic经典的；proper恰当的；direct直接的。根据“Ancient buildings always show the…style of the local culture.”语境，可知古建筑体现的是文化的“经典”特征，而非普通、恰当或直接。故选B。 12．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Minnie tried to make a dress for ________, but she made a mess of it. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：米妮试图为自己做一条连衣裙，但她把事情搞砸了。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据主语“Minnie (米妮，女性)”可知，这里要用对应的反身代词“herself”表示“她自己”。故选D。 13．（2025·山东东营·三模）Don’t depend too much on AI tools. They can’t always solve problems for ________. A．you B．yourself C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要过度依赖人工智能工具。它们无法总是为你解决问题。 考查人称代词。you你，你们；yourself你自己；ours我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“Don’t depend too much on AI tools. They can’t always solve problems for...”和选项可知，此处应是指“人工智能工具无法总是为你解决问题”。故选A。 14．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Everyone has different ______ taste in music because we have different personalities. A．proper B．personal C．peaceful D．popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人在音乐方面都有不同的个人品味，因为我们有不同的个性。 考查形容词辨析。proper恰当的；personal个人的；peaceful和平的；popular流行的。“personal”表示“个人的；私人的”，“personal taste”即“个人品味”，符合“因为个性不同所以音乐品味不同”的语境。故选B。 15．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）My daughter got up and dressed ________ quickly when her alarm clock went off. A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我女儿的闹钟响起时，她迅速起床并自己穿好了衣服。 考查反身代词。himself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你/你们自己；herself她自己。根据“My daughter”可知，句子主语是“我的女儿”，反身代词需与主语保持一致，用herself，故选D。 二、单词拼写 1. （2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）All of a (突然), the lights went out and the room got completely dark. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：突然，灯熄灭了，房间变得一片漆黑。根据中文提示可知，“突然”的英文表达是sudden，all of a sudden意为 “突然”，固定短语，此处表示“突然，灯熄灭了”，故填sudden。 2. （2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）My mother usually while listening to soft music. (入睡) 【答案】falls asleep 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常听着轻音乐入睡。“入睡”fall asleep，动词短语，由“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My mother，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填falls asleep。 3. （2025·云南·模拟预测）During the Spring Festival, many families to drive away the beast nian. (放烟花) 【答案】set off fireworks 【详解】句意：春节期间，许多家庭放烟花来驱赶野兽“年”。根据“During the Spring Festival”及汉语提示可知，“放烟花”的常用短语为“set off fireworks”。结合语境，句子描述的是春节的传统习俗，属于客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。主语“many families”为复数，谓语动词用原形“set off”，“fireworks”为可数名词复数形式表示泛指。故填set off fireworks。 4. （2025·四川内江·三模） (每当；无论什么时候) I meet her, I say hello to her. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论什么时候我见到她，我都会向她问好。whenever“每当；无论什么时候”，引导状语从句。故填Whenever。 5. （2025·四川广安·一模）The restaurant was very (拥挤的), and we had to wait for 30 minutes for a table. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：餐厅非常拥挤，并且我们必须等待30分钟才能有座位。根据汉语提示可知，crowded意为“拥挤的”，为形容词作表语。故填crowded。 6. （2025·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）They will (出发) for Beijing tomorrow morning. 【答案】 set off 【详解】句意：他们明天早上将出发去北京。“set off”意为“出发”，动词短语，“will”后接动词原形。故填set；off。 7. （2025·江苏·模拟预测）I like (秋天) best because the weather is cool. 【答案】autumn/fall 【详解】句意：我最喜欢秋天，因为天气凉爽。autumn/fall“秋天”，名词，在句中作动词“like”的宾语。故填autumn/fall。 8. （2024·云南昆明·模拟预测）It’s proper for us with others when we are first introduced to each other. (握手) 【答案】to shake hands 【详解】句意：当我们第一次见面时，和别人握手是合适的。shake hands“握手”，动词短语，it is +形容词for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事……”，这里需要填入不定式。故填to shake hands。 9. （2025·山东济宁·模拟预测）Be more active in class so that you can improve your ability to express (你自己). 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达你自己的能力。分析句子结构和汉语提示可知，应填反身代词yourself“你自己”，作动词express的宾语。故填yourself。 10. （2025·云南昭通·一模）He drank the whole bottle of water after the long run. (一口气) 【答案】in one go/in one breath 【详解】句意：他长跑之后一口气喝完整瓶水。in one go=in one breath“一口气”，是固定短语。故填in one go/in one breath。 11. （2024·甘肃武威·三模）Mary used to have (笔直的) hair, but now her hair is curly. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：玛丽过去是直发，但现在是卷发。根据“Mary used to have…hair”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词“hair”，straight“笔直的”，形容词。故填straight。 12. （2024·江苏南通·二模）—What kind of scarf do you prefer, madam? —The one made of silk. It feels (柔软的) and smooth. 【答案】soft 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一种围巾，女士？——丝绸做的。它摸起来柔软又光滑。根据“feel”可知，系动词后接形容词做表语；soft“柔软的”，形容词。故填soft。 13. （2023·四川乐山·模拟预测）Mike (落下) off his bike yesterday and hurt his legs. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：昨天麦克从自行车上摔下来伤到了腿。根据中文提示可知，此处对应fall；再根据yesterday可知，此处应用动词的过去式。故填fell。 14. （2023·江苏苏州·二模） （血）is thicker than water. 【答案】Blood 【详解】句意：血浓于水。根据中英文句子可知空处填名词。blood不可数名词，“血”，放句首首字母要大写。故填Blood。 15. （2023·江苏南京·一模）Our path in life will not always be (平坦的), so we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. 【答案】smooth 【详解】句意：我们的人生道路并不总是一帆风顺的，所以我们应该学会处理各种困难。smooth“平坦的”，形容词作表语。故填smooth。 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 Passage 1 （2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）Although Penelope loved the Spring Days Festival at Morris South Junior High, she was 1 because this would be her last chance to attend it. High school would start next year, and everything about junior high school would be gone, including some of her friends. Even with this cloud hanging over her mood (情绪), she still 2 to have a great time with her friends together, because she really wanted to have a lot of fun in the Spring Days Festival. Penelope crossed the grass that 3 between the school’s four main buildings. She went to the bottle rocket launch booth (发射摊位). Booths lined the outer square, holding traditional Spring Day games. The booth was part of the class on rockets that her teacher Ms. Salamanca had been teaching. All the students had designed and 4 their own rockets. Luckily, it was Penelope’s 5 to launch an even bigger rocket, which was invented by her along with her friend Sophia. As the rocket launch time neared, Penelope and Sophia became excited. Sophia smiled at Penelope and said, “Let’s see how 6 and far our rocket can go.” They 7 placed their rocket on the Ground and counted down together, “3…2…1…!”As their rocket flew high in the sky, they all felt a sense of 8 . “We may be launching rockets now, but in the future we’ll launch ourselves into the world,” Sophia said with a smile, Penelope nodded in 9 . “And just like our rocket, we’ll fly higher and farther than we ever thought.” They both hugged each other tightly and happily. They knew that even though they would be going to different high schools, their friendship would always 10 strong. 1. A．sad B．nervous C．proud D．excited 2. A．offered B．decided C．encouraged D．refused 3. A．made B．spread C．crowded D．completed 4. A．built B．explained C．found D．shared 5. A．behavior B．action C．turn D．order 6. A．different B．beautiful C．famous D．high 7. A．recently B．suddenly C．properly D．loudly 8. A．humor B．kindness C．wealth D．pride 9. A．return B．trouble C．public D．agreement 10. A．remain B．become C．make D．stop 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了Penelope在初中最后一次参加春日节时，通过与朋友共同发射火箭的经历，领悟到即使未来进入不同高中，友谊仍会保持坚定的故事。 1. 句意：尽管Penelope喜欢春日节，但她很难过，因为这是最后一次参加。 sad悲伤的；nervous紧张不安的；proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的。根据“Even with this cloud hanging over her mood (情绪)”可知，乌云笼罩情绪，这里是情绪低落。故选A。 2. 句意：尽管心情阴云密布，她还是决定和朋友们一起度过一段美好的时光，因为她真的很想在春节里玩得开心。 offered提供；decided决定；encouraged鼓励；refused拒绝。根据“have a great time with her friends together”以及前面“Even with this cloud hanging over her mood (情绪)”可知，虽然难过但依然决定和朋友共度美好时光。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选B。 3. 句意：她穿过延伸在学校四栋主楼之间的草地。 made制作；spread延伸；crowded靠近，使……拥挤；completed完成。that后面是定语从句，这里描述草地“铺展在建筑物之间”，其他词不符合语境。故选B。 4. 句意：所有的学生都设计并制造了自己的火箭。 built建造；explained解释；found发现；shared分享。根据“All the students had designed”可知，这里是先设计后建造，符合动作连贯性。故选A。 5. 句意：幸运的是，轮到Penelope发射了一枚更大的火箭，这枚火箭是她和她的朋友Sophia一起发明的。 behavior行为，举止；action动作；turn轮次；order顺序。这里固定搭配it’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”。故选C。 6. 句意：让我们看看我们的火箭能飞多远。 different不同的；beautiful美丽的；famous著名的；high高的。根据后文“As their rocket flew high in the sky”可知，这里描述火箭飞得多高。故选D。 7. 句意：他们正确地将火箭放在地面上，一起倒计时，“3…2…1…!” recently最近；suddenly突然；properly正确地；loudly大声地。根据“placed their rocket on the Ground and counted down together”，可知这里用副词来修饰动词placed“放置”，正确地符合语境，强调动作规范性。故选C。 8. 句意：当她们的火箭高高地飞向天空时，她们都感到自豪。 humor幽默；kindness善良；wealth财富；pride自豪。根据“but in the future we’ll launch ourselves into the world”可知，我们将飞向世界，这里是表达自豪。故选D。 9. 句意：Sophia笑着说，Penelope点头表示同意。 return返回；trouble麻烦；public民众；agreement同意。nod in agreement“点头赞同”固定搭配。故选D。 10. 句意：他们知道，即使她们要上不同的高中，她们的友谊也会永远保持牢固。 remain保持；become成为；make让；stop停止。根据“their friendship would always...strong”可知，她们的友谊总是……坚固。保持符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （2024·四川成都·二模） In the US, firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home. First, prevent a fire by getting to know 1 causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. When using them, please be very careful and never leave the 2 . After cooking, you need to make sure the tools are 3 . Electrical appliances (电器) can result in a fire, so often check if they are working 4 . Smoking is another reason that usually causes fires at home. It’s never a good idea to smoke 5 , so take a few steps to go out. Don’t forget little kids. They usually think of fire as a toy and play with it. So keep them away from fire and tell them about the 6 of fire. Second, there are some small things that can help you out. Smoke alarms can 7 you when fire happens. So it’s best to get one in every room. Fire extinguishers can put out small fires. You must keep them 8 at home so that you can find them quickly when you need them. Then make a 9 to get out. You’d better draw a map which shows all doors and windows around the house. Tell kids when and how to get out. And don’t forget to practice often. You might think these tips are common sense. 10 , it’s difficult to think of them especially when you’re in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home. 1. A．special B．common C．strange 2. A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom 3. A．on B．off C．down 4. A．properly B．seriously C．carefully 5. A．everywhere B．outdoors C．indoors 6. A．use B．danger C．importance 7. A．ask B．warn C．encourage 8. A．busy B．hidden C．available 9. A．plan B．picture C．chance 10. A．So B．Also C．However 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文强调了家庭消防安全的重要性，提出了预防火灾的常见措施，包括了解火灾的常见原因、安装烟雾报警器和灭火器、制定逃生计划，并提醒读者在生死攸关的时刻要特别留意这些安全措施。 1. 句意：首先，通过了解常见的火灾原因来预防火灾。 special特别的；common常见的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires.”、“Electrical appliances (电器) can result in a fire”、“Smoking is another reason”和“Don’t forget little kids.”可知，厨具，电器，吸烟以及玩火应该是常见的导致火灾的因素。故选B。 2. 句意：使用时，请非常小心，不要离开厨房。 kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室。根据“Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. When using them, please be very careful and never leave the...”可知，厨具在厨房使用，所以此处指不要离开厨房。故选A。 3. 句意：烹饪后，你需要确保工具已经关闭。 on在进行；off关掉；down向下。根据“After cooking, you need to make sure the tools are...”可知，烹饪完后要关掉烹饪工具。故选B。 4. 句意：电器可能引起火灾，所以要经常检查它们是否工作正常。 properly适当地；seriously严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“Electrical appliances (电器) can result in a fire, so often check if they are working...”可知，为了避免火灾，要经常检查电器是否工作正常，properly符合语境。故选A。 5. 句意：在室内吸烟从来都不是一个好主意，所以走几步到外面去。 everywhere到处；outdoors在户外；indoors在室内。根据“take a few steps to go out”可知，让走到外面吸烟是因为在室内吸烟不安全。故选C。 6. 句意：所以让他们远离火，告诉他们关于火的危险。 use使用；danger危险；importance重要性。根据“keep them away from fire”可知，让孩子们远离火源，因为火对他们来说有危险。故选B。 7. 句意：烟雾报警器可以在火灾发生时发出警告。 ask请求；warn警告；encourage鼓励。根据“Smoke alarms can...you when fire happens.”可知，烟雾报警器在火灾发生时会发出警告。故选B。 8. 句意：你必须把它们放在家里容易找到的地方，这样你需要的时候就能快速找到。 busy繁忙的；hidden隐藏的；available可找到的。根据“you can find them quickly when you need them.”可知，灭火器放在容易找到的地方，这样在需要时才能快速找到。故选C。 9. 句意：然后制定一个逃生的计划。 plan计划；picture图画；chance机会。根据下文“You’d better draw a map which shows all doors and windows around the house. Tell kids when and how to get out.”可知，准备逃生地图，告诉孩子逃生的方式和时机，这都是逃生的计划。故选A。 10. 句意：然而，当你处于生死攸关的时刻时，很难想到它们。 So所以；Also也；However然而。“You might think these tips are common sense.”和“it’s difficult to think of them”句意出现转折，应用however。故选C。 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·甘肃甘南·模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Mr. Rock is an unhappy man. All he 1 (want) every day is to become rich. He is an engineer, which gives 2 (he) enough money for a house and a car. However, he isn’t still happy. He admires the rich people and wants a more wonderful lifestyle than now. One day, he received a call saying he won a big prize. The caller said that his name and phone number had been chosen. “You are our 3 (luck) winner,” said the voice on the phone. “You have won a prize valued at $110,000 4 total.” Excited, 5 with some doubt about the news, Mr. Rock had a careful conversation with the person. 6 , he believed that the prize was real. His luck arrived! As instructed, he went to the bank to open an account (账户). He was ready 7 (get) the prize money. A few 8 (day) later, another call came and he was told to send some money to pay the tax (税) before his prize money could be sent to his account. He needed to pay only $3,000 to get his $110,000 prize. It seemed like a good deal, so he 9 (send) the money to the bank account they provided. The next day, 10 he called to ask about the money, all he got was a message saying that the phone number he had called didn’t exist. He felt much mad. In the end, he went to the police station to report the incident. 【答案】 1. wants 2. him 3. lucky 4. in 5. but 6. Finally 7. to get 8. days 9. sent 10. when 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位渴望致富的工程师Mr. Rock遭遇电话诈骗的故事。 1. 句意：他每天想要的就是变得富有。根据“every day”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式wants。故填wants。 2. 句意：他是一名工程师，这为他提供了足够的钱买房子和车。动词“gives”后接宾格代词him“他”作宾语。故填him。 3. 句意：“您是我们的幸运赢家，”电话里的声音说道。修饰名词“winner”应用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 4. 句意：您赢得了总价值11万美元的奖品。固定搭配in total表示“总计”。故填in。 5. 句意：兴奋，但对这个消息仍有怀疑，Mr. Rock与对方进行了仔细交谈。前后为转折关系，需用连词“but”。故填but。 6. 句意：最终，他相信这个奖品是真实的。根据“...he believed that the prize was real.”可知，此处指最后的结果是他相信了奖品是真的，应用副词finally“最后，最终”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Finally。 7. 句意：他准备好去领取奖金。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“准备好做某事”。故填to get。 8. 句意：几天后，他又接到了一个电话，被告知在他的奖金存入他的账户之前，先汇一些钱来支付税款。“a few”后接可数名词复数形式days。故填days。 9. 句意：这似乎是笔不错的交易，所以他把钱汇到了他们提供的银行账户上。根据“It seemed like...”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式sent。故填sent。 10. 句意：第二天，当他打电话问钱的事时，他得到的只是一条消息，说他拨打的电话号码不存在。根据“...he called to ask about the money, all he got was a message saying that the phone number he had called didn’t exist.”可知，此处指当他打电话给对方时，他只得到号码不存在的消息，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 Passage 12 （2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Nov. 9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out. When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire” as 1 (loud) as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire 2 (you). Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can 3 (become) wild in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is 4 (little) smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see 5 you are going. If the door is really hot, do not open it. Try to find a different way out. 6 (use) the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped 7 it. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because 8 (move) around will make the fire even bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll (翻滚) from side to side 9 (put) out the fire. Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This 10 (help) you to make smart decisions in an emergency (紧急情况). 【答案】 1. loudly 2. yourself 3. become 4. less 5. where 6. Don’t use/Never use 7. in/inside 8. moving 9. to put 10. will help 【导语】本文主要介绍了火灾发生时的安全逃生技巧。 1. 句意：当你闻到烟味或看到火时，尽可能大声喊“着火了”。空处应用副词修饰动词shout，作状语。loud“大声的”，形容词，副词为loudly。故填loudly。 2. 句意：不要试图自己灭火。根据“Do not try to put out the fire”和提示词可知，不要自己灭火，空处应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 3. 句意：火势可能在几秒钟内变得猛烈。情态动词can后用动词原形，空处应用become“变得”。故填become。 4. 句意：低处的烟雾较少，因此更容易呼吸，也更能看清前进的方向。根据“lower down”可知，更低的位置，烟更少。空处填形容词比较级作定语。little“少量的”，形容词，比较级为less。故填less。 5. 句意：低处的烟雾较少，因此更容易呼吸，也更能看清前进的方向。根据“you are going”可知，此处指能看清去哪里，应用where“哪里”引导宾语从句。故填where。 6. 句意：火灾时不要使用电梯。根据“Always use the stairs”可知，此处警告火灾时不要使用电梯。用祈使句的否定形式don’t do或never do。位于句首，don’t或never首字母大写；use“使用”，动词。故填Don’t use/Never use。 7. 句意：电梯可能停止工作，你可能会被困在里面。根据“The lift may stop working”可知，电梯停止工作，人可能会被困在电梯里面。in“在……里面”，inside“在……里”。故填in/inside。 8. 句意：如果你的衣服着火了，不要跑，因为走动会使火势更大。空处应用动名词短语“moving around”作主语，故填moving。 9. 句意：倒在地上，然后左右翻滚以扑灭火。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to put。故填to put。 10. 句意：这将帮助你在紧急情况下做出明智决定。根据“remember to stay calm no matter what happens”可知，此处表示发生紧急情况时会有帮助，用一般将来时，其结构“will do”。故填will help。 Passage 3 （2024·山东滨州·二模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took place while the people 1 (use) mobile phones. If you are not careful enough, you will fall into a telephone fraud (欺诈) and even lose your life. What is a telephone fraud? It is a kind of fraud conducted over the phone. The cheaters manage 2 (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information. When you meet such a case, perhaps you are facing a fraud. Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families, 3 (friend) and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 4 (be) hurt. Over 1,546 million people 5 (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years. The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 6 (meet) telephone frauds last year. And three university students 7 (kill) in the fraud. In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attention to it. And if you fall into such a fraud, you 8 (keep) calm and call the police to ask for help at once. 9 (usual) the traps (陷阱) are left for the greedy (贪婪的) cat. If you don’t long for the cheap things and think 10 (two) before you act, such cases won’t happen to you! 【答案】 1. were using 2. to communicate 3. friends 4. being 5. have fallen 6. met 7. were killed 8. should keep 9. Usually 10. twice 【导语】本文讲述了电话诈骗的一些形式，告诫人们遇到这种情况要保持冷静，沉着应对。 1. 句意：大多数都发生在人们使用手机的时候。根据“while the people…mobile phones”可知，此处用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成为was/were doing，主语是people，因此用were。故填were using。 2. 句意：骗子设法在电话上与你联系。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，固定词组。故填to communicate。 3. 句意：一般来说，有一些典型的欺诈方式，如冒充你的家人、朋友和其他熟悉的人，以获取你的信息；要求你转账以获得奖品或建议你在网上购买便宜的东西。根据“your families”可知，此处表示复数意义，因此用名词复数“friends”，意为“朋友”。故填friends。 4. 句意：一些骗子甚至会强迫你给他们一些钱以避免受到伤害。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填being。 5. 句意：在过去三年中，已经超过15.46亿人遭遇电话诈骗。根据“in the last three years.”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have done。故填have fallen。 6. 句意：据报道，去年约有4.38亿人遭遇电话诈骗。根据“last year”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式“met”，意为“遭遇”。故填met。 7. 句意：三名大学生在诈骗中丧生。根据“three university students”可知，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是复数，因此用were。故填were killed。 8. 句意：如果你陷入这样的骗局，你应该保持冷静，并立即报警寻求帮助。根据“you…calm and call the police to ask for help at once.”可知，此处指的是“应该保持冷静”，因此此处用情态动词+动词原形。故填should keep。 9. 句意：通常陷阱是留给贪婪的猫的。根据“…the traps (陷阱) are left for the greedy (贪婪的) cat.”可知，此处用副词修饰整句话，usually意为“通常”。故填Usually。 10. 句意：如果你不贪图便宜，三思而后行，这样的案件就不会发生在你身上！think twice before you act意为“三思而后行”。故填twice。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$