精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市肇东市第四中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

肇东四中2024-2025下期末考试高一英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation take place? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s job? A. An architect. B. A repairman. C. A teacher. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to go next? A. To a clothing store. B. To a shoe store. C. To a coffee shop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will the table be for? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s problem? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She is tired out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Salesperson and customer. 7. What color of items has the man delivered? A. Blue. B. White. C. Red. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the boy usually swim? A. In the sea. B. In a university pool. C. In a pool in the park. 9. Why does the girl like swimming? A. It’s fun. B. It’s good exercise. C. It’s her training course. 10. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. Play beach volleyball. B. Play indoor volleyball. C. Go swimming in the pool. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow according to the weather reports? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 12. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Tidying up the garden. B. Moving the plants indoors. C. Checking the air conditioning. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and guest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When was the man promoted to marketing manager? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He won a design championship. B. He majored in business management. C. He got much experience from Mattel. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Business partners. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long has Sarah been learning to play the guitar? A. For a few weeks. B. For about a year. C. For about two years. 18. Who teaches Sarah to play the guitar? A. Her teacher. B. Her parent. C. Her friend. 19. What does Sarah think of playing the guitar now? A. It’s boring. B. It’s beneficial. C. It’s difficult. 20. What does Sarah hope to do? A. Form a band. B. Express herself creatively. C. Go on playing the guitar. 二、阅读理解 A Edinburgh International Festival The Festival is the highlight of Scotland’s calendar turning the capital into a cultural hotspot every August. It welcomes the world to Edinburgh to experience a hand-picked programme of the finest performers in dance, opera, music and theatre. Through world-class artistry, the Festival creates space for reflection, debate and celebration, bringing people of different cultures and viewpoints together. When is the Festival? In 2025, the Festival will take place from 1st to 24th August. The Festival will focus on the theme of “The Truth We Seek” and will include performances in dance, theatre, music and opera presented by artists from around the world. Affordability at the Festival The Festival believes that cost shouldn’t be a barrier (障碍) to cultural discovery and has a range of discounts for under 18s as well as disabled customers. A limited number of £10 Affordable Tickets are available for every event in the programme for those who need them. Online Booking If you have booked before, you should be able to log in with the same email address and password that you previously used. Telephone Booking Telephone +44 (0) 131 473 2000 27 March — 29 July, Monday to Friday 12:00 am — 4:00 pm 30 July — 24 August, Monday to Sunday 10:00 am — 8:00 pm 21. What is the Festival mainly about? A. A celebration of the performing arts. B. Remembering a world-class dancer. C. A meeting of musicians from Scotland. D. Marking the establishment of a theater. 22. When will the Festival start this year? A. On July 29. B. On July 30. C. On August 1. D. On August 24. 23. Who is able to buy the ticket at a discount? A. An aged music fan. B. A music teacher. C. An adult performer. D. A disabled student. B When I was a child, my family lived a simple life in a small town. My father was a hardworking factory worker, and my mother took care of the household. We didn’t have much money, but we had a lot of love. One summer, my father decided to take us on a camping trip. I was so excited! I had never been camping before. We packed up our tent, sleeping bags, and some food, and set off for the mountains. When we arrived at the campsite, it was beautiful. There were tall trees, a clear stream, and a big field. We set up our tent and then went for a walk. I saw all kinds of wildflowers and butterflies. It was like a magical place. That night, we sat around the campfire and told stories. My father told us about his childhood, and my mother sang some old songs. I felt so happy and content. I realized that it didn’t matter how much money we had. What mattered was being together as a family. The next day, we went fishing in the stream. I caught my first fish! It was a small trout, but I was so proud. We cooked the fish over the campfire and it tasted delicious. As we were packing up to go home, I knew that this camping trip would be a memory that I would cherish forever. 24. What kind of life did the author’s family live when he was a child? A. Wealthy and comfortable. B. Busy and stressful. C. Simple but full of love. D. Adventurous and exciting. 25. Why was the author excited about the camping trip? A. Because he had never been camping before. B. Because he wanted to see wildflowers and butterflies. C. Because he missed his father who worked hard. D. Because he could escape from household chores. 26. What did the author realize during the camping trip? A. The importance of having a lot of money. B. The beauty of nature. C. The joy of catching fish. D. The value of family time. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A memorable camping trip. B. The importance of hard work. C The beauty of the mountains. D. The author’s childhood memories. C International Women’s Day is on March 8 every year. On this day, people celebrate the achievements of women all over the world and continue to fight for basic rights (权利) for women. How did it start? In 1908, women in New York City wanted the right to vote. They also hoped to acquire shorter working hours and better pay. Then, in 1910 in Denmark, a woman called Clara Zetkin had the idea for an international day for women. The first Inter-national Women’s Day happened the next year. Why do we need a special day for women? In many countries, men get higher pay than women for doing the same job. Men get a better education and better health care, and do less work at home. Men also get better chances than women to get their jobs. We need a change for women so that women can have the same chances as men. How is International Women’s Day celebrated? People usually celebrate by remembering important women in history, like Em-meline Pankhurst, Rosa Parks, Marie Curie... It’s a very long list! They made great achievements in their fields. People also have special events to celebrate it. In some countries, boys and men celebrate this day, too! If you want to celebrate this important day, you could: 1. learn about an important girl or woman in your country (for example, in sports, science or history) and tell your classmates about her; 2. ask your teacher if you can do a class project about this day. 28. What does the underlined word “acquire” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Get. B. Refuse. C. Choose. D. Celebrate. 29. When did the first International Women’s Day happen? A. In 1908. B. In 1910. C. In 1911. D. In 1912. 30. What do we know about Marie Curie? A. She made great success in some fields. B. She made the same money as men. C. She started International Women’s Day. D. She fought for basic rights for women. 31. Who is this text probably written for? A. Nurses. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students. D In recent years, a growing number of foreigners have fallen in love with “China Shopping”. This phenomenon has not only become a hot topic in the tourism industry but also reflects the charm and appeal of Chinese products and services.​ When foreign tourists visit China, they are often attracted by the wide variety of goods available. Traditional Chinese items like silk, porcelain, and tea hold a special allure. Their exquisite craftsmanship and unique cultural connotations make them popular souvenirs. At the same time, modern Chinese products, such as high-tech gadgets, smart home devices, and trendy fashion items, are also gaining popularity. Take smartphones as an example. Many foreign visitors are impressed by their advanced features, excellent camera quality, and reasonable prices.​ The convenience of shopping in China also plays a crucial role. With the development of mobile payment, foreigners can easily pay for their purchases using platforms like Alipay and WeChat Pay. Moreover, the optimized visa policy allows more foreign tourists to come to China. Shopping malls and tourist areas have improved services, including multilingual signs and staff who can communicate in different languages. The upgraded tax refund policy makes shopping more cost-effective for foreign consumers. All these factors combine to create a pleasant and convenient shopping experience, making “China Shopping” an unforgettable part of their trip to China.​ 32. What does the phenomenon of “China Shopping” reflect?​ A. The development of China’s tourism industry.​ B. The charm and appeal of Chinese products and services.​ C. The increase in the number of foreign tourists.​ D. The improvement of China’s payment system.​ 33. Which of the following traditional Chinese items is NOT mentioned as attractive to foreign tourists?​ A. Silk.​ B. Porcelain.​ C. Calligraphy.​ D. Tea.​ 34. Why are modern Chinese smartphones popular among foreign visitors?​ A. Because they have simple designs.​ B. Because they are very expensive.​ C Because of their advanced features and reasonable prices.​ D. Because they are only sold in China.​ 35. What contributes to the convenience of “China Shopping” for foreigners?​ A. Only the development of mobile payment.​ B. The optimized visa policy and the upgraded tax refund policy.​ C. Multilingual signs and staff, but not the payment system.​ D. The combination of mobile payment, optimized visa policy, improved services, and the upgraded tax refund policy.​ 七选五 How to Improve Your Memory Memory is an important part of our lives. A good memory can help us learn new things quickly and easily. Here are some tips on how to improve your memory. ___36___ When you want to remember something, it is very important to pay attention. For example, if you are listening to a lecture, don’t think about other things at the same time. Try to focus on what the speaker is saying. If you are reading a book, don’t watch TV or play with your phone at the same time. ___37___ Another way to improve your memory is to repeat the information. For example, if you are learning a new word, repeat it several times. You can also write it down several times. This will help you remember the word better. ___38___ Making associations is also a good way to improve your memory. For example, if you are trying to remember a person’s name, you can associate the name with something you know. If the person’s name is Rose, you can think of a rose flower. ___39___ Getting enough sleep is also very important for memory. When you sleep your brain has a chance to rest and process the information you have learned during the day. If you don’t get enough sleep, your memory may be affected. ___40___ Finally, reducing stress can also help improve your memory. Stress can make it difficult for you to concentrate and remember things. You can do some relaxation exercises, such as yoga or meditation, to reduce stress. A. Pay attention. B. Repeat information. C. Use memory techniques. D. Get enough sleep. E. Reduce stress. F. Eat healthy food. G. Do more exercise. 三、完形填空 Football Football may be the most ____41____ of the games. People in many ____42____ around the world like playing it. In the 19th century ____43____ in England first played this kind of balls.The players moved the ball ____44____. The first international football game was between England and Scotland in 1872. Football is played by ____45____ with eleven men on each team. Each team has one way to ____46____. It must score more goals ____47____ the other team. Each ____48____ in games is one point (分) . Football is a round ball. Players may kick (踢) it and ____49____ it by any part of the body except the ____50____. Only one player on the team can use his hands. This player is the goal keeper. A football game usually ____51____ for ninety minutes. The teams play for forty-five minutes, and then take a short rest. After this halftime rest, they play again for ____52____ forty-five minutes. Now football is one of ____53____ played in the Olympics. Another important international football match is called the World Cup. The World Cup is held ____54____ every four years. The ____55____ of the World Cup match is the world champion (冠军) football team. 41. A. careful B. popular C. dangerous D. difficult 42. A. towns B. cities C. villages D. countries 43. A. people B. English C. children D. football 44. A. with his foot B. by his feet C. with their feet D. by their feet 45. A. two teams B. three teams C. one team D. four teams 46. A. win B. winning C. won D. winner 47. A. as B. like C. than D. in 48. A. football B. goal C. ball D. player 49. A. move B. use C. carry D. lift 50 A. feet B. heads C. hands D. bodies 51. A. begins B. lasts C. kicks D. gets 52. A. other B. others C. the others D. another 53. A. the sport teams B. the sport team C. the team sports D. the team sport 54. A. first B. one C. once D. the first 55. A. win B. winning C. won D. winner 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very ____56____ (friend), and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became ____57____ waiter. Simon, who was head chef (主厨) then, began to show ____58____ (I) how to cook. I loved it so much and I ____59____ (go) to college to learn more. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all the food was traditional. The quality (品质) was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided ____60____ (have) a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can ____61____ (usual) find any ingredient (配料) I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not so delicious ____62____ I don’t agree. Well-prepared natural food has a ____63____ (good) taste than fast food. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many ____64____ (kind) of music. There’s also a special menu ____65____ children on Saturdays and that’s when we serve traditional food. 五、书面表达 66. 请以My favorite sports 为题，介绍一项你喜欢的运动，内容包括： 1. 你喜欢的运动； 2. 喜欢的原因。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My Dad’s Best Flower I remember my first home was a small apartment on the second floor with a lovely and spacious balcony. When my mom was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay on the balcony watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcony I played sometimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years old and when my mom was absent, she was like a mother to me. The balcony was a great hobby place for my father. After his work he used to grow carnations (康乃馨) in flower boxes. His carnations were red, pink and white, and everyone appreciated them for their beauty. He took care of them with so much love and devotion. He dealt carefully with his flowers like a mother taking care of her baby. Many times I sat on the floor of the balcony for hours observing him and his lovely flowers with patience. He was always doing something on that balcony. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcony floor, changing the potting soil and when the stems were thick, strong and high enough, he started his improvement operation attentively like a doctor. My dad took a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem of the carnation and measured the height. Then he made a small mark on the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enough to fit in again of barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His job was then to water the plants and to take care of them. “No one should touch them,” he said to Mom. Every day, when he came home from work he went straight to the balcony. Mom used to tell us, “Do not touch Daddy’s flowers.” For us it was a fascinating experience to watch how the small stems were growing and making flowers. When the carnations had grown big enough, my dad enjoyed watching them every day. We the kids did too. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。My favorite singer will release a new album . next month. I can imagine how excited . you will be. Yes, I really hope june will come soon. Listen to the next . question. what if you design the building so that the windows are on this wall? Didn't they teach you anything at school? If I put the windows there, no sunlight will get in. Listen to the next question. If you're not done, i'm going to check out the shoe store. I just want to get another workshy t i'll meet you at a coffee shop afterwards. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is mr. Smith calling to book a table for six at eight . o'clock tonight. Smith smith, we'll have a table waiting for you when you arrive. Listen to the next . question. You look bad. mary, do you have a cold or are you just tired out? I have a headache. actually. I want to see a doctor. Can you go with me? Listen to the next question. What seems to be the issue? Look at this. This is not what I asked for. only the order. IT says one hundred units . of each color, not just won. I need these in White, blue, red and yellow. Instead, you have given me all of them in White. Look, we have been doing business for a long time. I am friends with your husband. That has nothing to do with this. IT is your error, and I expect you to fix IT. fine. IT will take a few days . I needed by friday. I must go now. I have an appointment with my doctor. What seems to be the issue? Look at this. This is not what I asked for. Only the order. IT says one hundred units . of each color, not just one. I need these in White, blue, red and yellow. Instead, you have given me all of them in White. Look, we have been doing business for a long time. I am friends with your husband. That has nothing to do with this. IT is your error, and I expect you to fix IT. fine. IT will take a few days . I needed by friday. I must go now. I have an appointment with my doctor. Listen to the next question. It's almost summer time and it's already too hot. I can't wait for the swimming pool in the park to open again. You like swimming there. I hate the crowds. Where do you usually swim? Then my father teaches at a university. He gives me the training course there. I can go swimming in the indoor pool. There is huge. You must swim for exercise. I like to swim for fun. I like being in the sun too. Well, if I want to swim for fun, I prefer to go to the beach. Besides, I love playing beach volleyball. Me too. Let's invite some friends and go to the beach this weekend. the weather man said, it's supposed to rain. Oh, we can play indoor volleyball in the school gym. M then it's almost summer time and it's already too hot. I can't wait for the swimming pool in the park to open again. You like swimming there. I hate the crowds. Where do you usually swim? then? My father teaches at a university. He gives me the training course. There I can go swimming in the indoor pool. There is huge. You must swim for exercise. I like to swim for fun. I like being in the sun too. Well, if I want to swim for fun, I prefer to go to the beach. Besides, I love playing beach volleyball. Me too. Let's invite some friends and go to the beach this weekend. The weather man said, it's supposed to rain. Oh, we can play indoor volleyball in the school gym then. Listen to the next question. Beautiful weather for this time of year isn't IT. We don't usually get warm sunshine in late autumn. I know it's been lovely the last few days, but I hear IT changes on the way. The weather reports show that there is a chance of snow tomorrow. I'd Better check the heating system. We didn't use IT for a . few months. I'll do the same. We also need to bring in the plants from our gardens that might get damaged by the snow. I haven't thought of that. I've got a lot of pots, so i'd Better make a start early. I can pop in and help you this afternoon if you want. I live just across the street from you. After all. that's very kind of you don't forget to wear your coat. Beautiful weather for this time of year isn't IT. We don't usually get warm sunshine in late autumn. I know it's been lovely the last few days, but I hear a change is on the way the weather reports show that there is a chance of snow tomorrow. I'd Better checked heating system. We didn't use IT for a few months. I'll do the same. We also need to bring in the plants from our gardens that might get damaged by the snow. I haven't thought of that. I've got a lot of pots, so i'd Better make a start early. I can pop in and help you this afternoon if you want. I live just across the street from you. After all, that's very kind of you. Don't forget to wear your coat. Listen to the next question. Thank you for meeting with me, mrs. Anderson. It's good to see you too, to get started. Could you tell me a little bit about yourself? Yes, I graduated from otis college in june two thousand and eighteen with a masters degree in toy design. At the same month, I worked at motel, and two years later, I was promoted to marketing manager. What achievement did you make? The sales have grown brightly. I was the sales champion for four years. So why did you quit your job? It's been a great experience, but i've run out of room to grow there, and i'm looking for new opportunities. great. I will call you back in three days about our final decision. okay. Thank you very much. Thank you for meeting with me, mrs. Anderson. It's good to see you too, to get started. Could you tell me a little bit about yourself? Yes, I graduated from otis college in june two thousand and eighteen with a masters degree in toy design. At the same month, I worked at motel, and two years later, I was promoted to marketing manager. What achievement did you make? The sales have grown brightly. I was the sales champion for four years. So why did you quit your job? It's been a great experience, but i've run out of room to grow there, and i'm looking for new opportunities. great. I will call you back in three days about our final decision. okay? Thank you very much. Listen to the next question. Hi, my name is Sarah. And i'd like to tell you about my favourite hobby, which is playing the guitar. I started learning to play the guitar about a year ago. At first I was a bit chAllenging because I had never played any musical instrument before, but with practice and determining ation, i've made a lot of progress. I take guitar lessons once a week with a teacher who teaches me different skills. It's really helpful to have someone guide me. In addition to my lessons, I also spend a lot of time practicing on my own. I usually practice for an hour every day. Sometimes I play along with my favorite songs. Playing the guitar has not only improved my musical skills, but also has helped me develop patients. It's a great way for me to relax and express myself creatively. I hope to continue playing the guitar and maybe even join a band someday. Hi, my name is sera. And i'd like to tell you about my favorite hobby, which is playing the guitar. I started learning to play the guitar about a year ago. At first, I was a bit chAllenging because I had never played any musical instrument before, but with practice and determination, i've made a lot of progress. I take guitar lessons once a week with a teacher who teaches me different skills. It's really helpful to have someone guide me. In addition to my lessons, I also spend a lot of time practicing on my own. I usually practice for an hour every day. Sometimes I play along with my favorite songs. Playing the guitar has not only improved my musical skills, but also has helped me develop patients. It's a great way for me to relax and express myself creatively. I hope to continue playing the guitar and maybe even join a band someday. 听力部分到此结束。 肇东四中2024-2025下期末考试高一英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation take place? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My favorite singer will release a new album next month. M: I can imagine how excited you will be. W: Yes, I really hope June will come soon! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s job? A. An architect. B. A repairman. C. A teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What if you design the building so that the windows are on this wall? M: Didn’t they teach you anything at school? If I put the windows there, no sunlight will get in. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to go next? A. To a clothing store. B. To a shoe store. C. To a coffee shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: If you’re not done, I’m going to check out the shoe store. W: I just want to get another work shirt. I’ll meet you at the coffee shop afterwards. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will the table be for? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. This is Mrs. Smith calling to book a table for 6 at 8:00 tonight. M: Yes, Mrs. Smith. We’ll have a table waiting for you when you arrive. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s problem? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She is tired out. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look bad, Mary. Do you have a cold, or are you just tired out? W: I have a headache, actually. I want to see a doctor. Can you go with me? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Salesperson and customer. 7. What color of items has the man delivered? A. Blue. B. White. C. Red. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What seems to be the issue? W: Look at this. This is not what I asked for. M: On the order it says 100 units. W: Of each color, not just one. I need these in white, blue, red and yellow. Instead you have given me all of them in white. M: Look, we have been doing business for a long time. I am friends with your husband. W: That has nothing to do with this. It is your error, and I expect you to fix it. M: Fine. It will take a few days. W: I need it by Friday. I must go now. I have an appointment with my doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the boy usually swim? A. In the sea. B. In a university pool. C. In a pool in the park. 9. Why does the girl like swimming? A. It’s fun. B. It’s good exercise. C. It’s her training course. 10. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. Play beach volleyball. B. Play indoor volleyball. C. Go swimming in the pool. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s almost summertime, and it’s already too hot. I can’t wait for the swimming pool in the park to open again. M: You like swimming there? I hate the crowds. W: Where do you usually swim, then? M: My father teaches at a university. He gives me the training course there. I can go swimming in the indoor pool there. It’s huge. W: You must swim for exercise. I like to swim for fun. I like being in the sun, too. M: Well, if I want to swim for fun, I prefer to go to the beach. Besides, I love playing beach volleyball. W: Me too. Let’s invite some friends and go to the beach this weekend. M: The weatherman said it’s supposed to rain. W: Oh. We can play indoor volleyball in the school gym, then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow according to the weather reports? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 12. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Tidying up the garden. B. Moving the plants indoors. C. Checking the air conditioning. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and guest. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Beautiful weather for this time of year, isn’t it? We don’t usually get warm sunshine in late autumn. M: I know. It’s been lovely the last few days, but I hear a change is on the way! The weather reports show that there’s a chance of snow tomorrow. I’d better check the heating system. We didn’t use it for a few months. W: I’ll do the same. We also need to bring in the plants from our gardens that might get damaged by the snow. M: I haven’t thought of that. I’ve got a lot of pots, so I’d better make a start early. W: I can pop in and help you this afternoon if you want. I live just across the street from you, after all! M: That’s very kind of you Don’t forget to wear your coat! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When was the man promoted to marketing manager? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He won a design championship. B. He majored in business management. C. He got much experience from Mattel. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Business partners. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for meeting with me, Mrs. Anderson. W: It’s good to see you too. To get started, could you tell me a little bit about yourself? M: Yes. I graduated from Otis college in June 2018 with a master’s degree in toy design. At the same month I worked at Mattel, and 2 years later I was promoted to marketing manager. W: What achievement did you make? M: The sales have grown greatly. I was the sales champion for four years. W: So why did you quit your job? M: It’s been a great experience but I’ve run out of room to grow there and I’m looking for new opportunities. W: Great. I will call you back in three days about our final decision. M: Okay, thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long has Sarah been learning to play the guitar? A. For a few weeks. B. For about a year. C. For about two years. 18. Who teaches Sarah to play the guitar? A. Her teacher. B. Her parent. C. Her friend. 19. What does Sarah think of playing the guitar now? A. It’s boring. B. It’s beneficial. C. It’s difficult. 20. What does Sarah hope to do? A. Form a band. B. Express herself creatively. C. Go on playing the guitar. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, my name is Sarah and I’d like to tell you about my favorite hobby, which is playing the guitar. I started learning to play the guitar about a year ago. At first, it was a bit challenging because I had never played any musical instrument before, but with practice and determination, I’ve made a lot of progress. I take guitar lessons once a week with a teacher who teaches me different skills, It’s really helpful to have someone guide me. In addition to my lessons, I also spend a lot of time practicing on my own. I usually practice for an hour every day. Sometimes, I play along with my favorite songs. Playing the guitar has not only improved my musical skills, but also has helped me develop patience. It’s a great way for me to relax and express myself creatively. I hope to continue playing the guitar and maybe even join a band someday. 二、阅读理解 A Edinburgh International Festival The Festival is the highlight of Scotland’s calendar turning the capital into a cultural hotspot every August. It welcomes the world to Edinburgh to experience a hand-picked programme of the finest performers in dance, opera, music and theatre. Through world-class artistry, the Festival creates space for reflection, debate and celebration, bringing people of different cultures and viewpoints together. When is the Festival? In 2025, the Festival will take place from 1st to 24th August. The Festival will focus on the theme of “The Truth We Seek” and will include performances in dance, theatre, music and opera presented by artists from around the world. Affordability at the Festival The Festival believes that cost shouldn’t be a barrier (障碍) to cultural discovery and has a range of discounts for under 18s as well as disabled customers. A limited number of £10 Affordable Tickets are available for every event in the programme for those who need them. Online Booking If you have booked before, you should be able to log in with the same email address and password that you previously used. Telephone Booking Telephone +44 (0) 131 473 2000 27 March — 29 July, Monday to Friday 12:00 am — 4:00 pm 30 July — 24 August, Monday to Sunday 10:00 am — 8:00 pm 21. What is the Festival mainly about? A. A celebration of the performing arts. B. Remembering a world-class dancer. C. A meeting of musicians from Scotland. D. Marking the establishment of a theater. 22. When will the Festival start this year? A. On July 29. B. On July 30. C. On August 1. D. On August 24. 23. Who is able to buy the ticket at a discount? A. An aged music fan. B. A music teacher. C. An adult performer. D. A disabled student. 【答案】21 A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爱丁堡国际艺术节的相关信息，包括时间、主题、票价优惠及订票方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Festival is the highlight of Scotland’s calendar turning the capital into a cultural hotspot every August. It welcomes the world to Edinburgh to experience a hand-picked programme of the finest performers in dance, opera, music and theatre. (这个节日是苏格兰日历上的亮点，每年八月将首都变成一个文化热点。它欢迎世界各地的人们来到爱丁堡，体验精心挑选的舞蹈、歌剧、音乐和戏剧方面的最佳表演者的节目)”可知，这个节日主要是关于表演艺术的庆祝活动。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据When is the Festival?部分“In 2025, the Festival will take place from 1st to 24th August. (2025年，艺术节将于8月1日至24日举行)”可知，今年艺术节于8月1日开始。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Affordability at the Festival部分“The Festival believes that cost shouldn’t be a barrier to cultural discovery and has a range of discounts for under 18s as well as disabled customers.(艺术节认为，费用不应成为文化发现的障碍，因此为18岁以下人士和残疾顾客提供一系列折扣)”可知，残疾学生可以购买折扣票。故选D。 B When I was a child, my family lived a simple life in a small town. My father was a hardworking factory worker, and my mother took care of the household. We didn’t have much money, but we had a lot of love. One summer, my father decided to take us on a camping trip. I was so excited! I had never been camping before. We packed up our tent, sleeping bags, and some food, and set off for the mountains. When we arrived at the campsite it was beautiful. There were tall trees, a clear stream, and a big field. We set up our tent and then went for a walk. I saw all kinds of wildflowers and butterflies. It was like a magical place. That night, we sat around the campfire and told stories. My father told us about his childhood, and my mother sang some old songs. I felt so happy and content. I realized that it didn’t matter how much money we had. What mattered was being together as a family. The next day, we went fishing in the stream. I caught my first fish! It was a small trout, but I was so proud. We cooked the fish over the campfire and it tasted delicious. As we were packing up to go home, I knew that this camping trip would be a memory that I would cherish forever. 24. What kind of life did the author’s family live when he was a child? A. Wealthy and comfortable. B. Busy and stressful. C. Simple but full of love. D. Adventurous and exciting. 25. Why was the author excited about the camping trip? A. Because he had never been camping before. B. Because he wanted to see wildflowers and butterflies. C. Because he missed his father who worked hard. D. Because he could escape from household chores. 26. What did the author realize during the camping trip? A. The importance of having a lot of money. B. The beauty of nature. C. The joy of catching fish. D. The value of family time. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A memorable camping trip. B. The importance of hard work. C. The beauty of the mountains. D. The author’s childhood memories. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者童年时和家人一起去露营的难忘经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was a child, my family lived a simple life in a small town.(小时候，我们一家人在一个小镇上过着简单的生活。)”以及“We didn’t have much money, but we had a lot of love.(我们没有很多钱，但我们有很多爱。)”可知，作者小时候家里过着简单但充满爱的生活。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was so excited! I had never been camping before.(我太兴奋了！我以前从未露营过。)”可知，作者对露营之旅感到兴奋是因为他以前从未露营过。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I realized that it didn’t matter how much money we had. What mattered was being together as a family.(我意识到我们有多少钱并不重要。重要的是一家人在一起。)”可知，作者在露营旅行中意识到了家庭时光的价值。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“One summer, my father decided to take us on a camping trip. I was so excited! I had never been camping before. We packed up our tent, sleeping bags, and some food, and set off for the mountains.(有一年夏天，父亲决定带我们去露营。我兴奋极了！因为此前从未露营过。我们收拾好帐篷、睡袋和一些食物，便出发前往山区。)”以及下文介绍的露营经历可知，文章主要讲述了作者童年时和家人的一次露营旅行以及此次旅行带来的感受，“一次难忘的露营旅行”最能概括全文。故选A项。 C International Women’s Day is on March 8 every year. On this day, people celebrate the achievements of women all over the world and continue to fight for basic rights (权利) for women. How did it start? In 1908, women in New York City wanted the right to vote. They also hoped to acquire shorter working hours and better pay. Then, in 1910 in Denmark, a woman called Clara Zetkin had the idea for an international day for women. The first Inter-national Women’s Day happened the next year. Why do we need a special day for women? In many countries, men get higher pay than women for doing the same job. Men get a better education and better health care, and do less work at home. Men also get better chances than women to get their jobs. We need a change for women so that women can have the same chances as men. How is International Women’s Day celebrated? People usually celebrate by remembering important women in history, like Em-meline Pankhurst, Rosa Parks, Marie Curie... It’s a very long list! They made great achievements in their fields. People also have special events to celebrate it. In some countries, boys and men celebrate this day, too! If you want to celebrate this important day, you could: 1. learn about an important girl or woman in your country (for example, in sports, science or history) and tell your classmates about her; 2. ask your teacher if you can do a class project about this day. 28. What does the underlined word “acquire” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Get. B. Refuse. C. Choose. D. Celebrate. 29. When did the first International Women’s Day happen? A. In 1908. B. In 1910. C. In 1911. D. In 1912. 30. What do we know about Marie Curie? A. She made great success in some fields. B. She made the same money as men. C. She started International Women’s Day. D. She fought for basic rights for women. 31. Who is this text probably written for? A. Nurses. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际妇女节的起源、意义及庆祝方式。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据How did it start?部分中“In 1908, women in New York City wanted the right to vote.They also hoped to acquire shorter working hours and better pay. (1908年，纽约市的女性想要选举权。她们还希望acquire更短的工作时间和更好的报酬。)”可知，纽约市的女性想要选举权，还希望获得更短的工作时间和更好的报酬，acquire意为“获得”，与get意思相近。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据How did it start?部分中“Then, in 1910 in Denmark, a woman called Clara Zetkin had the idea for an international day for women. The first Inter-national Women’s Day happened the next year. (然后，在1910年的丹麦，一位名叫克拉拉·蔡特金的女性提出了设立国际妇女节的想法。第二年，第一个国际妇女节诞生了。)”可知，第一个国际妇女节是在1911年。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据How is International Women’s Day celebrated?部分中“People usually celebrate by remembering important women in history, like Em-meline Pankhurst, Rosa Parks, Marie Curie... It’s a very long list! They made great achievements in their fields. (人们通常通过纪念历史上重要的女性来庆祝，比如埃米琳・潘克赫斯特、罗莎・帕克斯、玛丽・居里…… 这是一个很长的名单！她们在各自的领域取得了伟大的成就。)”可知，玛丽·居里在某些领域取得了巨大的成功。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据How is International Women’s Day celebrated?部分中“If you want to celebrate this important day, you could:1. learn about an important girl or woman in your country (for example, in sports, science or history) and tell your classmates about her;2. ask your teacher if you can do a class project about this day. (如果你想庆祝这个重要的日子，你可以：1. 了解你国家的一个重要女孩或女性（例如，在体育、科学或历史上），并告诉你的同学关于她的事情；2. 问问你的老师你是否可以做一个关于这一天的班级项目。)”可推知，文章可能是写给学生的。故选D。 D In recent years, a growing number of foreigners have fallen in love with “China Shopping”. This phenomenon has not only become a hot topic in the tourism industry but also reflects the charm and appeal of Chinese products and services.​ When foreign tourists visit China, they are often attracted by the wide variety of goods available. Traditional Chinese items like silk, porcelain, and tea hold a special allure. Their exquisite craftsmanship and unique cultural connotations make them popular souvenirs. At the same time, modern Chinese products, such as high-tech gadgets, smart home devices, and trendy fashion items, are also gaining popularity. Take smartphones as an example. Many foreign visitors are impressed by their advanced features, excellent camera quality, and reasonable prices.​ The convenience of shopping in China also plays a crucial role. With the development of mobile payment, foreigners can easily pay for their purchases using platforms like Alipay and WeChat Pay. Moreover, the optimized visa policy allows more foreign tourists to come to China. Shopping malls and tourist areas have improved services, including multilingual signs and staff who can communicate in different languages. The upgraded tax refund policy makes shopping more cost-effective for foreign consumers. All these factors combine to create a pleasant and convenient shopping experience, making “China Shopping” an unforgettable part of their trip to China.​ 32. What does the phenomenon of “China Shopping” reflect?​ A. The development of China’s tourism industry.​ B. The charm and appeal of Chinese products and services.​ C. The increase in the number of foreign tourists.​ D. The improvement of China’s payment system.​ 33. Which of the following traditional Chinese items is NOT mentioned as attractive to foreign tourists?​ A. Silk.​ B. Porcelain.​ C. Calligraphy.​ D. Tea.​ 34. Why are modern Chinese smartphones popular among foreign visitors?​ A. Because they have simple designs.​ B. Because they are very expensive.​ C. Because of their advanced features and reasonable prices.​ D. Because they are only sold in China.​ 35. What contributes to the convenience of “China Shopping” for foreigners?​ A. Only the development of mobile payment.​ B. The optimized visa policy and the upgraded tax refund policy.​ C. Multilingual signs and staff, but not the payment system.​ D. The combination of mobile payment, optimized visa policy, improved services, and the upgraded tax refund policy.​ 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“中国购物”成为吸引外国游客的新潮流，分析了其产品多样性、服务优化及支付便利等多重吸引力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This phenomenon has not only become a hot topic in the tourism industry but also reflects the charm and appeal of Chinese products and services. (这一现象不仅成为旅游业的一个热门话题，也反映了中国产品和服务的魅力和吸引力)”可知，“中国购物”现象反映了中国产品和服务的魅力和吸引力。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traditional Chinese items like silk, porcelain, and tea hold a special allure. (丝绸、瓷器和茶叶等中国传统物品具有特殊的吸引力)”可知，文中提到了丝绸、瓷器和茶叶对外国游客有吸引力，但未提及书法。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Take smartphones as an example. Many foreign visitors are impressed by their advanced features, excellent camera quality, and reasonable prices. (以智能手机为例。许多外国游客对其先进的功能、出色的相机质量和合理的价格印象深刻)”可知，现代中国智能手机因其先进的功能和合理的价格而受到外国游客的欢迎。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“With the development of mobile payment, foreigners can easily pay for their purchases using platforms like Alipay and WeChat Pay. Moreover, the optimized visa policy allows more foreign tourists to come to China. Shopping malls and tourist areas have improved services, including multilingual signs and staff who can communicate in different languages. The upgraded tax refund policy makes shopping more cost-effective for foreign consumers. (随着移动支付的发展，外国人可以通过支付宝和微信支付等平台轻松支付购物费用。此外，签证政策的优化也吸引了更多的外国游客来中国旅游。购物中心和旅游区改善了服务，包括多语种标识和能用不同语言交流的工作人员。升级后的退税政策使外国消费者的购物更加划算)”可知，移动支付的发展、签证政策的优化、服务的改善以及退税政策的升级共同为外国人提供了便利的“中国购物”体验。故选D。 七选五 How to Improve Your Memory Memory is an important part of our lives. A good memory can help us learn new things quickly and easily. Here are some tips on how to improve your memory. ___36___ When you want to remember something, it is very important to pay attention. For example, if you are listening to a lecture, don’t think about other things at the same time. Try to focus on what the speaker is saying. If you are reading a book, don’t watch TV or play with your phone at the same time. ___37___ Another way to improve your memory is to repeat the information. For example, if you are learning a new word, repeat it several times. You can also write it down several times. This will help you remember the word better. ___38___ Making associations is also a good way to improve your memory. For example, if you are trying to remember a person’s name, you can associate the name with something you know. If the person’s name is Rose, you can think of a rose flower. ___39___ Getting enough sleep is also very important for memory. When you sleep, your brain has a chance to rest and process the information you have learned during the day. If you don’t get enough sleep, your memory may be affected. ___40___ Finally, reducing stress can also help improve your memory. Stress can make it difficult for you to concentrate and remember things. You can do some relaxation exercises, such as yoga or meditation, to reduce stress. A. Pay attention. B. Repeat information. C. Use memory techniques. D. Get enough sleep. E. Reduce stress. F. Eat healthy food. G. Do more exercise. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何提高记忆力。 【36题详解】 根据下文“When you want to remember something, it is very important to pay attention. (当你想要记住某事时，集中注意力是非常重要的。)”可知本段重点讲集中注意力，所以A选项“专心。”符合题意，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Another way to improve your memory is to repeat the information. (另一种提高记忆力的方法是重复这些信息。)”可知本段围绕重复信息展开，所以B选项“重复信息。”符合题意，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Making associations is also a good way to improve your memory. (建立联想也是提高记忆力的好方法。)”可知本段说的是记忆技巧，所以C选项“使用记忆技巧。”符合题意，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Getting enough sleep is also very important for memory. (充足的睡眠对记忆力也很重要。)”可知本段说的是充足的睡眠，所以D选项“保证充足的睡眠。”符合题意，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Finally, reducing stress can also help improve your memory. (最后，减轻压力也有助于提高你的记忆力。)”可知本段说的是减轻压力，所以E选项“减轻压力。”符合题意，故选E。 三、完形填空 Football Football may be the most ____41____ of the games. People in many ____42____ around the world like playing it. In the 19th century ____43____ in England first played this kind of balls.The players moved the ball ____44____. The first international football game was between England and Scotland in 1872. Football is played by ____45____ with eleven men on each team. Each team has one way to ____46____. It must score more goals ____47____ the other team. Each ____48____ in games is one point (分) . Football is a round ball. Players may kick (踢) it and ____49____ it by any part of the body except the ____50____. Only one player on the team can use his hands. This player is the goal keeper. A football game usually ____51____ for ninety minutes. The teams play for forty-five minutes, and then take a short rest. After this halftime rest, they play again for ____52____ forty-five minutes. Now football is one of ____53____ played in the Olympics. Another important international football match is called the World Cup. The World Cup is held ____54____ every four years. The ____55____ of the World Cup match is the world champion (冠军) football team. 41. A. careful B. popular C. dangerous D. difficult 42. A. towns B. cities C. villages D. countries 43. A. people B. English C. children D. football 44. A. with his foot B. by his feet C. with their feet D. by their feet 45. A. two teams B. three teams C. one team D. four teams 46. A. win B. winning C. won D. winner 47. A. as B. like C. than D. in 48. A. football B. goal C. ball D. player 49. A. move B. use C. carry D. lift 50. A. feet B. heads C. hands D. bodies 51. A. begins B. lasts C. kicks D. gets 52. A. other B. others C. the others D. another 53. A. the sport teams B. the sport team C. the team sports D. the team sport 54. A. first B. one C. once D. the first 55. A. win B. winning C. won D. winner 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，由两队进行，每队11人，奥运会和世界杯是重要赛事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足球可能是最受欢迎的运动之一。A. careful仔细的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. dangerous危险的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“People in many ____ around the world like playing it”可知，足球在世界范围内受欢迎，popular符合语境。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上许多国家的人都喜欢踢足球。A. towns城镇；B. cities城市；C. villages村庄；D. countries国家。根据下文“around the world”以及语境可知，这里指世界上许多国家的人都爱踢足球，countries符合语境。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：19世纪，在英国的人们首先开始踢这种球。A. people人们；B. English英国人；C. children孩子；D. football足球。由下文“in England”以及语境可知，此处指在英国的人们爱踢足球，people符合语境。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：球员们用脚移动球。A. with his foot用他的脚；B. by his feet（搭配错误，by 后不接 foot 复数）；C. with their feet用他们的脚；D. by their feet（搭配错误）。根据上文“The players”以及语境可知，这里指球员们用脚移动球，players为复数，用their feet。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：足球由两队进行，每队11人。A. two teams两队；B. three teams三队；C. one team一队；D. four teams四队。根据下文“with eleven men on each team”以及常识可知，足球比赛是由两队参与，two teams符合语境。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词形式辨析。句意：每支球队有一种获胜的方式。A. win赢（动词原形）；B. winning赢（动名词）；C. won赢（过去式）；D. winner获胜者（名词）。根据上文“Each team has one way to”可知，这里考查way to do sth.，为固定结构，用动词原形win。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：它必须比另一队进更多的球。A. as 像……一样；B. like 像；C. than 比；D. in 在……里。根据上文“more goals”可知，这里是比较级，表示两队分数比较，用than连接。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛中每个进球得一分。A. football足球；B. goal进球；C. ball球；D. player球员。根据下文“one point”可知，这里指进球就得一分，goal符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：球员可以踢或用身体任何部位移动球，除了手。A. move移动；B. use使用；C. carry携带；D. lift举起。根据下文“it by any part of the body”以及足球规则可知，这里指球员用身体部位移动球，move符合语境。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：球员可以踢或用身体任何部位移动球，除了手。A. feet脚；B. heads头；C. hands手；D. bodies身体。根据下文“Only one player on the team can use his hands”可知，这里指除了守门员，普通球员不能用手触球。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场足球比赛通常持续90分钟。A. begins开始；B. lasts持续；C. kicks踢；D. gets得到。根据下文“for ninety minutes”表示时间长度可知，这里指足球比赛通常持续90分钟，lasts意为“持续”，符合语境。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：中场休息后，他们再踢45分钟。A. other其他的（后接名词）；B. others其他的（代词，后不接名词）；C. the others其余的；D. another另一（个）。根据上文“The teams play for forty-five minutes”以及语境可知，这里指球员休息后会再踢另一个45分钟。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：现在足球是奥运会中进行的团队运动之一。A. the sport teams运动团队；B. the sport team运动团队（单数）；C. the team sports团队运动；D. the team sport团队运动（单数）。根据上文“Now football is one of”以及语境可知，足球是奥运会中进行的团队运动之一，“one of + 复数名词”表示“…… 之一”，这里指足球是团队运动，用team sports，复数形式正确。故选C项。 54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：世界杯每四年举办一次。A. first第一；B. one一；C. once一次；D. the first第一。根据下文“every four years”以及常识可知，这里指世界杯每四年举办一次，once every four years，表示“每四年一次”，once符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界杯比赛的获胜者是世界冠军足球队。A. win赢（动词）；B. winning赢（动名词）；C. won赢（过去式）；D. winner获胜者（名词）。根据下文“of the World Cup match is the world champion (冠军) football team”以及语境可知，这里指世界杯比赛的获胜者是世界冠军足球队，“the + 名词”表示“…… 的人/物”，winner意为“获胜者”，符合语境。故选D项。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very ____56____ (friend), and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became ____57____ waiter. Simon, who was head chef (主厨) then, began to show ____58____ (I) how to cook. I loved it so much and I ____59____ (go) to college to learn more. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all the food was traditional. The quality (品质) was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided ____60____ (have) a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can ____61____ (usual) find any ingredient (配料) I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not so delicious, ____62____ I don’t agree. Well-prepared natural food has a ____63____ (good) taste than fast food. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many ____64____ (kind) of music. There’s also a special menu ____65____ children on Saturdays and that’s when we serve traditional food. 【答案】56. friendly 57. a 58. me 59. went 60. to have 61. usually 62. but 63. better 64. kinds 65. for 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在家乡一家非常受欢迎的餐厅工作的经历。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这里的人都非常友好且勤奋。be动词后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由于工作努力，我很快成为了一名服务员。waiter为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且waiter以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 58题详解】 考查代词。句意：当时的主厨西蒙开始教我烹饪。动词show后接人称代词宾格me。故填me。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我对此爱不释手，于是进入大学深造。空处为and并列句的谓语动词，根据“loved”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但我想做点不一样的事情，于是决定推出不同的菜单。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to have。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：我通常能找到需要的任何配料。空处修饰动词find用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：有些人觉得它不够美味，但我并不认同。上文“有人认为天然食物不够美味”与下文“我不同意”为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【63题详解】 考查比较级。句意：精心烹制的天然食材比快餐口感更佳。由than可知，用比较级，good的比较级为better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：在周末我们演奏很多种音乐。many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式为kinds，many kinds of表示“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：周六还会为儿童提供特别菜单，届时会供应传统美食。a special menu for children表示“为孩子们准备的特别菜单”，空处用介词for表示“为”。故填for。 五、书面表达 66. 请以My favorite sports 为题，介绍一项你喜欢的运动，内容包括： 1. 你喜欢的运动； 2. 喜欢的原因。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My favorite sports. Different people love different sports, but for me I love basketball so much! First, basketball is a team game, and everybody has to support and cooperate together so that they can finish this game. Second, basketball is a way to relax. It’s not only beneficial to body but also to mind. Finally, it’s a good exercise to build up strength. All in all, basketball is my favorite sports. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生以My favorite sports为题，介绍一项你喜欢的运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first→first and formost 完成：finish→complete 有益的：be beneficial to→be of benefit to 总的来说：all in all→in a word 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, basketball game is a way to relax. 拓展句：Second, basketball game is a way in which we can relax. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, basketball game is a team game, and everybody has to support and corporate together so that they can finish this game. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, it’s a good exercise to build up strength. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My Dad’s Best Flower I remember my first home was a small apartment on the second floor with a lovely and spacious balcony. When my mom was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay on the balcony watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcony I played sometimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years old and when my mom was absent, she was like a mother to me. The balcony was a great hobby place for my father. After his work he used to grow carnations (康乃馨) in flower boxes. His carnations were red, pink and white, and everyone appreciated them for their beauty. He took care of them with so much love and devotion. He dealt carefully with his flowers like a mother taking care of her baby. Many times I sat on the floor of the balcony for hours observing him and his lovely flowers with patience. He was always doing something on that balcony. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcony floor, changing the potting soil and when the stems were thick, strong and high enough, he started his improvement operation attentively like a doctor. My dad took a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem of the carnation and measured the height. Then he made a small mark on the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enough to fit in again of barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His job was then to water the plants and to take care of them. “No one should touch them,” he said to Mom. Every day, when he came home from work he went straight to the balcony. Mom used to tell us, “Do not touch Daddy’s flowers.” For us it was a fascinating experience to watch how the small stems were growing and making flowers. When the carnations had grown big enough, my dad enjoyed watching them every day. We the kids did too. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: Paragraph 1： One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea. She proposed us to pick the best out of the carnations so that dad could appreciate it forever than have to plant it hard. We went to the balcony, hoping to select out the best and most lovely one. While doing so, however, Maria accidentally fell, bruising her knees. What was worse, many flowers were also knocked down, leaving the balcony in a mess and the majority of the flowers out of shape. Despite this, we managed to pick the very flowers we wanted and waited nervously and uneasily for the father’s arrival and his response. Paragraph 2： When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. In no time, he got annoyed and stormed into our room, questioning us in glare who it was that made such a mess of his flowers. Instead of crying, brave Maria held out the flowers and explained what we meant to do and how it ended up this way. She was afraid that dad might punish her, but at the same time she hoped that dad would smile at our warm actions. Deeply touched, dad held the flowers tightly and gently, and immediately gathered us into his arms, saying, “You are my best flowers!” 【解析】 【分析】这篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家有一个阳台，这个阳台是他和他姐姐的玩耍的小天地，但更是爸爸的养植他心爱花的地方。爸爸每天下班回家就会去阳台那里照料他的花朵。 【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一天，爱着爸爸的姐姐有了一个好的主意……，所以应该写姐姐的这个主意是什么，应该怎么做来实现这个想法。要详细描述姐姐有这样想法的原因，姐姐和我怎么做，做了什么来实现这个姐姐的这个想法。第二段开头是：爸爸回家后，像往常一样直奔阳台，看到了他的花像死去的动物一样躺在那里……，这里应该写爸爸看到阳台的一片狼藉后做了些什么。爸爸看到阳台的花被弄的一片狼藉，感到十分愤怒，找到我和姐姐质问我们为什么会变成这样，勇敢的姐姐解释了这样做的初衷，但因为意外导致现在这样的状况并向爸爸道歉，当他们忐忑地等待着爸爸的责骂时，爸爸却是感动地把他们揽在怀里深情地说道：“你们就是我最好的花朵。” 续写时要求根据所给文章和段落开头，写一篇完整的短文，且所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：propose sb to do，what was worse，in a mess，storm into等 高级词汇；目的状语从句so that dad could appreciate it forever than have to plant it hard， what we meant to do and how it ended up this way.两个并列宾语从句，questioning us in glare who it was that made such a mess of his flowers. 非谓语引导的伴随状语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $