(五)选择性必修第四册Unit 5-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修4同步周测卷（新教材外研社版）

高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第四册 (五)选择性必修第四册Uni5 《考试时间0分钟，满分100分) 一、单司拼写{共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 1.The169,000-n (s跟》4 ent down during a typhoon in the South China&e 2.The farmer dug sevemal .(沟果)o irrigate the rice fields. 3.I foreed myself to (克制)and overcome my fears 4.The aquarium has some ineresting specimens of unusual (热带的)i 5.The dog had bury the bone in the ganden. 6.Antarclica,for the most part.a century ago,was (地图上没有标明的) 7.The poor bshy was found 一（遭弃的）mn a rock adter the mothee gave birth to her. 8.Really it 《l起)my curiosity and my intuition tokl me that it could be f「ntaoli 9.Many things aboan Egyptian 《金字塔)re still a mystery。 10.I felt like I was physically peesemt inside the (沉船)of Titanie.. 二，短语填空（共5小题：每小避2分，满分10分） 根据句意透择正确的短语填空，注童使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次 set out,at its peak,throw oneself ino,run for one's life,test the wuters 1.Rwio。which emploved 2,000 people.has fewer than 300. 2.If they have never dore something befowe.they are eager to 3.1 thruugh these new streets on a voyage of diseorery.The unknown srrounded me. 4.W when we heard that a lion had eseaped from its cage. 5.He work onee be got hack from his holidays. 三，阅读（共4小题：每小题5分.满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每圈所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出最住选项 "It's incredible.I never thought my dream would come true so son,"Chinese ballet dancer Chun Wai Chan recalled the scene when he gt the news that he was pmmoted to the prineipal dancer with the New York City Ballet (NYCB).the company's fimt Chinese and fourth Asian principal daneer in 74 years. Born in Huixhou,Guangdong in 1992.Chan has become altached to dance since childhood.However.his porents preferred him to be a doctor or a lawyer in the future.The uncampromising boy then umte a seven-page letter to his parents deseribing his resolution to 威udyn吧. Thanks to the sincem letter.Chan finally gained the support of his family.and at the age of 12,he was admitted to Guangzhou Arts School,marking the start of his dream-seeking 英语（外研杜版]选择性必修第国爵第1页（共4西 衡水金春·先享题 journey.Chan's first tuming point in life came at the age of 18,when he was a finalist in the 2010 Pris de Lamsanne,which eamed him a full scholarship lo study with Houston Ballet I. Two years later.Chan joined Houston Ballet and became a principal in 2017.There,he gained a reputation as a confident and sensitive performer.In 2020.he appeaned as a contestant on the Chinese television show Dnce Smoask.which gained him a large following. Chan retumed to New York last year.and was finally promoted to the prineipal dancer with the NYCB in May this year.He attrihutes his success to his passion,hard work. concentration,persevemnce and the pursuit of escellence. In China,Chan's suocess has become a souree of pride.News of his promntion to principal dancer w widely cirulated,and he has been featured mepeatedly in the Chinese media. After perfurmances.audience members sometimes tell Chan that they have never seen Asian dancers in leading mles.He has been moved to hear young dancers of color say his example has given them hope for their on careers."I used to think I danced just for myself,"he said."Now I'm dancing for my family,for the audience,for the whole dance oay。” 1.What can we leam about Chan? A.He is the first Asian principal daneer. B.He is fand of dancing when he wis yourg. C.His parents have supported him from the beginning. D.He gained the popularity in the 2010 Prix de Lausanne. 2.hat does the undedined woed“uncompromi--iag”in图ngh2mwn2 A.Determined. B.Careful. C.Thoughtful. .Fearess. 3.Which of the following can best describe Chan? A.Modest and talented. B.Passionate and dennted. C.Generous and considerade. D.Warm-hearted and ambitious. 4.Why did Chan change his opinion about the significance of dancing? A.He got a lot of praises frem the audience. B.He had been promoted to peincipal daneer. C.He realiped his dance inspired other dancers. D.He received perxistent support from his fanaily. 四、完形填空（共15小题：每小圈2分.满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、目.C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 达项 Eight years ago,I determined to start my first job-training hoeses in differeat comtries.Now here I am,my connection with borses has taught me a lot.Let me share two I with you. We can manage 2 through cultural sharing comnection.Horse riding is the only sport in the Olympics where men and women 3 equally.In India,as the only woman 高二同步西测在五 英语{外研社板)选挥性必修第四第2面《共4页引 4 in the riding club,I had to teach some uneducated males who had a 5 understanding of horsemanship.People believe hoese riding is a man's sport.As a woman.I had to 6 my right.I aften trained difficult to ride horses as well as 7 the entire riding club.I worked hand.eventually 8 over those men.who were eager to learn heeremanship training techniqe. The aecond lesson is that we are never too old to learn.Riding can be learned at any 9 My hushand,Christian.had never ridden a hoese before hut had always 10 it. When moving to England,we imested in a young hoese named Lilly,as a 11 projeet. At the age of 30.my husband started to learn horse riding.and now.the two can't be 12.Lilly follows him everyuhere.Christian finally realized his dream. I never realized how many dooes of 13 hoeses would open up for me.Because of hoeses.I 14 the world.I belp others,and I've watched them heal souls and 15 with people. 1.A.results B.stories C.lessons D.rides 2.A.skill B.uli的 C.appeoach D.management 3.A.compete B.communicate C.lear D.work 4.A.exereising B.surviving C.invohing D.working 5.A.deep B.proper C.limited D.safficient 6.A.fight for B.give up C.ca可yo D.argue agains对 7.A.ouned B.ran C.started D.formed 8.A.took B.tumed C.got D.won 9.A.c1n减 B.place C.selting D.age 10.A.dreamed of B.objeeted ta C,paricipa域in D.searched for 11.A.mce B.training C.team D.resenta减inn 12.A.separated B.connected C.combined D.defended 13.A.study B.idea C.bope D.opportunity 14.A.transform B.influence C.travel D.shape 15.A.cooperate B.stniggle C.bond D.talk 级 姓名 分数 侧读 2 答案 完形填空123456789101112131415 答案 英语（外研社匿] 选择性必修第四面第3页（共4面 衡水金在·先享题· 五，应用文写作（满分30分》 程定你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以“环境保护”为主题的演讲比赛，请体写一 篇演讲稿参赛。内客包括： 1,说明环保的重要性： 2.列举至少一项日倉环保举措： 3.发出号召 注意： 1.写作同数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作容 Good afternoon,everyone! Thank you for yor listening! 二同步西利在五 英语{外研社板)燃择性必修第四研第4面《共4面}高二周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）选择性必修第四册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第四册（五） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 领估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) I Ⅲ W ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查名词复数 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查动词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查动词时态 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 1 考查动词时态 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查名词复数 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查名词 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 W 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 W 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 V V 中 0.65 阅读 5 词义猜测题 V 中 0.65 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 1 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 3 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·65· 英语（外研社版） 选择性必修第四册· 参考答案及解析 6 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 0.65 推理 中 7 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.55 8 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 10 完形填空 2 考在动词短语及上下文 中 0.65 推理 11 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 % 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 应用文写作 30 演讲稿 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 attributes his success to his passion,hard work,concen- 1.vessel 2.trenches tration,perseverance and the pursuit of excellence." 3.subdue 4.tropical 及文章内容可知，陈镇威对舞蹈充满热情，全身心地 5.buried 6.uncharted 专注于舞蹈事业，最终获得了成功。故选B。 7.abandoned 8.intrigued 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，在他听 9.pyramids 10.shipwreck 到自己成为了其他人的榜样时，他改变了自己对舞蹈 二、短语填空 的意义的看法，说明这是因为他意识到了自己的舞蹈 1.at its peak 激励了其他人。故选C。 2.test the waters 四、完形填空 3.set out 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过在 4.ran for our lives 不同国家训练马匹的工作学到了很多，分享了总结出的 5.threw himself into 两个经验：通过文化分享联系可以处理困难和活到老学 三、阅读 到老。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中 L.C【解析】根据上文“my connection with horses has 国芭蕾舞演员陈镇威成为纽约城市芭蕾舞团首席舞蹈 taught me a lot”和下文“The second lesson”可知，此处 演员，实现了自己梦想的经历和过程，成为了许多年轻 指分享两个经验。故选C。 的有色人种舞者的榜样。 2.B【解析】根据上下文内容可知，作者在不同的国家 1,B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Chan has be- 训练马匹，马术是奥运会上唯一男女平等竞争的项 come attached to dance since childhood”可知，陈镇威从 目，作者在印度一个马术俱乐部教授男子骑马的文化 小就喜欢跳舞。故选B。 交流中，实现了性别平等。故选B。 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句可 3.A【解析】根据句意可知，马术是奥运会上唯一男 知，陈并不想从事父母希望的职业，他想要学习舞蹈， 女平等竞争的项目。故选A。 为此给父母写了七页信表达自己学习舞蹈的决心。 4.D【解析】上文提到作者的工作是在不同国家训练 故选A。 马匹教授骑马，此处指作者是唯一一个在马术俱乐部 3,B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“The uncompro- 工作的女性。故选D。 mising boy then wrote a seven-page letter to his parents 5.C【解析】根据上文“teach some uneducated males” describing his resolution to stud山y dance..”和第四段“He 可知，作者不得不教一些没有受过教育的男性，因为 ·66 高二周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）选择性必修第四册· 他们对马术的理解有限。故选C。 13.D 【解析】根据下一句可知，因为马，作者周游世 6.A【解析】根据上文“People believe borse riding is a 界，帮助别人，看到马治愈人的灵魂，与人建立了联 man's sport.”可知，人们认为骑马是男性的运动，作者 系，这些都是马为作者打开的机会之门。故选D。 作为一名女性，不得不为自己的权利而战。故选A。 l4.C【解析】根据上文“training horses in different 7.B【解析】上文提到作者在这个俱乐部工作，根据下 countries'”可知，因为训练马作者周游世界。故选C。 文“the entire riding club”可知，作者管理整个马术俱 15.C【解析】根据上文“Now here I am,my connection 乐部。故选B。 with horses has taught me a lot."可知，作者看到了马 8.D【解析】根据上文“I worked hard”可知，作者工作 治愈了人类的灵魂，与人类建立了联系。故选C。 努力，最终赢得了那些渴望学习马术训练技巧的人的 五、应用文写作 支持。故选D One possible version: 9.D【解析】根据上文“The second lesson is that we are Good afternoon,everyone! never too old to learn.”可知，作者第二个分享的经验 The topic of my speech today is Environmental Protec- 是活到老学到老，认为任何年龄的人都可以骑马。故 tion,which we should pay much attention to.After all,if 选D。 we don't protect our environment.how can we live in har- lO.A【解析】根据上文“had never ridden a horse be mony with nature? fore”和下文“Christian finally realized his dream.”可 To protect our environment,we ought to keep in mind 知，作者的丈夫虽然从未骑过马，但是却一直梦想者 there are many things we can do.First,we shouldn't leave 骑马。故选A。 the water running while brushing our teeth.Second,we can 1l.B【解析】根据上文“we invested in a young horse choose to use both sides of paper as often as possible so as named Lilly”可知，作者和丈夫购买了一匹小马作为 to protect our forests.Moreover,turn off the light whenever 训练的项目。故选B。 we leave a room. 12.A【解析】根据下文“Lilly follows him everywhere.” It's high time we took action to protect our environ- 可知，莉莉到哪里都跟着丈夫，他们已经分不开了。 ment. 故选A。 Thank you for your listening! ·67