(四)选择性必修第二册Unit 4-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修2同步周测卷（新教材外研社版）

高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第册 bown by the fMRI data-一when a port of the brain is activated,are blod will flow to i北，t (四)选择性必修第二册Unil4 then matched the beain activities with the photos.Thmough this method,the Al system learned how buman beings would react when seeing different photos. 《考试时间0分钟，满分100分) Finally,the researchers tested the Al system on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed phote of a toy bear.an airplane.a clock and a truin.If the 一、单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） peesn looked at an airplane.the Al system would use the bruin scan data to crate an img 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 afae可bhu可airplane.Them,it would turn on the previous“ed-to-image”model and 1.There are 56 ethic groupe in China,ineluding the Han and 55 minnr)groups. impove the quality of the image by fo适itself the keywond“airplane”。The final images 2.The social media ask individuals to do what they can to 一（抑制）the spread时 were with about 80 percent of accuraey. the disee. The new study created a novel appruach that incorporates (text and images to 3.The repreentatives of the tuo countries negntiated the (边界)question for "decipher (the brain".Ariel Goldstein said.In the future,scientists hope that the several weeks. technology can he used to wecord imagined thoughts and dreans or allow people to understand 4.Cultumal exchange help us to be more include)and to overcome cukural how differently other animal-pereeive reality. shock. 1.What can Al system Stable Diffusion do? 5.Of all the moat admirable and respectable people,I am deeply mowed by a medical A.Build images from brain scans. B.Tum teat into coocrete images. (special)whose name is Zhang Nanshan. C.Scun the brins of people. D.Make nur hrnins more active. 6.In shoct,a good and (harmony enviroamert at bome is necessary for a child to 2.How does the author introduce the studly in pamgraph 5? gw healthy. A,By analyzing some城a B.By giving the example 7.She is regarded as one of the most (influene)figres in local polities. C.By making the definition. D.By explaining the reason. 8.Researchers have been (合f作)o develop the effective vaecine 3.What do we know about the study result? 9.The flu is highly 一（传梁性的），oma博ple get the fla ea%iy A.上was mstonishing B.It was confusing. 10.The comuny promised to 三【补》he workers for thei证loss of earning C.It was onineing. D.It was disappointing. 二，短语填空{共5小题：每小慧2分，满分10分) 4.Where can we mcet likely read the test? 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个颇语限用一次 A.In a diary. B.In a lext. bring forth.against all odds.put..at risk.step into..shoes,die for C.In a guidebook D.In a mgzine. 1.We have to find a way to qualify mone people and not ourselves 四、七踏五（共5小避：每小题4分，满分20分） 2.Over half the people interviewed expresed their readiness to their 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 country. 项为多余选项 3.Somne women do manage lo achieve business success Art is all around us.It can be found everywhere,including faney galleries,people's 4.Don't boust(自夸)dmom,for you don't know what a d山与g living roomns,and on the sides of building.So.uhy is art important? 5.It will be some time before we find someune to Peter's h promotes.expeession and ceativity.As humans,we're natumlly drawn to art as a form 三，阅读（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） of expressiun and ccmmmunication.1 It's a way for them to express themselves before 阅读下面短文，从每卷所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出量佳速项。 they're able to speak.In fact,participation in the art my even assist kids with languagr. After waking up,you may feel frustrated that you cannot reeall the dreams you had last motor skills,and visual leaming development. night.Artificial intelligence (Al may be able to help. 2 When someone applies for a job.there are certain skills they need to have like Previously.there have been Al models that can tum text into images.They can do this data analysis or bookkeeping.However.many employers also understand the very important by leaming from both text and images.This time.researchers have trained an Al system need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define.Some examples called Stable Diffusion to reereate images based cn people's hrin seans. include a person's ability to adapt to change.think ereatively,or callabomte with teum The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnessota,the members. US,which eonsisted of brain seans from four participants as they each viewed a set of 10.000 h provides historical context.3 This is why people dedicate their lives to studying phntes.The seans were reexourded by functional magnetie resonance imaging MIRI). cave art,Shakespearean plays,and so much more.When we take the time to dive into art The Al system then leamed about the bnin activities hy anahzing changes in hlood flow erealed in the past,we ean leam about other generations and eras.We ean study art to find 英语（外研杜版]选择性必修第二函第1页（共4面 衡水金卷·先享题·高二同步周测卷四 英语{外研社板)逖择性必修第二册第2面（共4面） out what those before us were facing and how they overeame it.4 8.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.样nting In therapy(疗法）settings,art also provides an opporunity for击gging deeper and 9.A.explain B.express C exercise D.explore expressing emotioos that are difficult to diseuss.5 In one important study.children 10.A.sign B.count C.print D.write between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something 11.A.skw B.strd小 C.normal D.ohviou upsetting.This grop was able to improe their mood when compared with children who were 12,A.每lomw B.repeated C.pmohibited D.igneeed instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing. 13.A.Instead B.Thus C.However D.Lasth A.These are its major benefits. 14.A.required B.eaused C.allowed D.expected B.Children love to dram。✉ing山nm 15.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new C.How does it have an impact on our life? 班领 姓名」 分数 D.Art and humn history go hand in hand. 阅读 2 3 E.It can belp people handle mental problems. F.It helps all of us develop necessary sof skills. 答案 G.Similarly.future generions will leam about camrent ewnts by the a e leae behind. 五，完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 选五 2 5 阅读下面短文，队每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中透出可以填人空白处的最佳 答案 选项。 While high.school does not generally encourage students to esplcee new aspeets of life, 完形填空123456789101112131415 college sets the stage for that esploration.I myself went through this I process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American 答案 5igm1unue(美式手话). 六、语法填空（共0小题：每小道【分.满分10分） I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.My ertire family is hearing,and 阅读下面短文，在空白量填入1个适背的单问或括号内单词的正确形式 so are all my friends.The 3 langages were enough in all my interactions.Little did I hinese martial arts(式术)，Afncan tribal dances,and Braxil's sama set off waves of knou that I would discover my love for ASL. 1(applaud from the audience in mid-October.The 8th Imemnational Festival of The 4 began during my first week al college.I watched as the ASL.Chub 5 Intangihle Cultural Heritage was held 2 Chengdu,the eapital of southwestern China's their tmnslation of a song.Both the hand movensents and the very 6 of communicuting Sichuan Pmvince. without spesking 7 me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had esperienced in The five-day evert brought together anound 6.000 performers 3 engiged in more the past.This newness just left me 8 more. than 90 performances of Intangible Cultural Heritage from 47 countries and 4 After that,feeling the need to 9 further,I decided to drop in on ooe of ASt club's (9n). meetings.I only leamned how to 10 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being h was co-hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,the Sichuan govemmert and discouraged by my 11 peognss.I was excited.I then made it a poin to atterd thoee the National Commission nf the People's Republie of China foe UNESCO,and aimed 5 meetings and learn all I cold. shuw)China's efforts to implement the Convention for the Safeguanling of the Intangible The following term,I registered an ASL class.The prufessor was deaf and any talking Cultural Heritage and promdte 6 (tradition)Chinese culune. was 12.I soon realized that the silenee was pot unpleasant.13,i there hid been Five exhibitions,7 inelude)those featuring Irtangible Cultural Heritage in any talking,it would have 14 us to leamn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the modern life,and internaticnal crafsmanship.8(stage)to expose the publie to the 15 way of communication it opere. cultural charm.and thus pumote the inheritance od heritage. 1.A.collecting B.planning C.searching D.rushing "The frumework of the eonvention 9 full)reeognizes the significanee of Intangihle 2.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opiniom Cultural Heritage in empowering and eruring stainable development,"Shahbax Khon. 3.A.a而eid B.su呼ising C.foreign D.spoken representative of UNESCO Muhtisectoral Regicnal Office for East Ais,said as he addresed 4.A.story B.meeting C.trip D.task the funam via 10 video. 5.A.reconled B.performed C.necited D.diseurssed 6.A.amount B.dream C.idea D.reason 7.A.disturbed B.attracted C.embarrassed D.supported 英语（外研社版]选择性必修第二语第3页（共4面 衡水金在·先享题·高二同步西测卷四 英语{外研社板)逖择性必修第二册第4面（共4页}高二周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）选择性必修第二册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第二册（四） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 1,理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) Ⅲ W ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查动词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 中 0.65 7 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 考查动词时态 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查动词 V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 2 阅读 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 三 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读 推理判断题 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 归纳总结 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 ·11. ·英语（外研社版） 选择性必修第二册· 参考答案及解析 1 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 8 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.50 10 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 11 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查刷词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 语法填空 考查名词 中 0.60 2 语法填空 考查介词 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查定语从句 中 0.65 4 语法填空 1 考查名词复数 V 中 0.65 5 语法填空 考查动词不定式 中 0.65 6 语法填空 1 考查形容词 中 0.60 7 语法填空 1 考查介词 难 0.55 8 语法填空 考查动词时态，语态和主谓 中 0.65 一致 9 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 丢考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 二、短语填空 1.minority 2.combat 1.put;at risk 3.boundary 4.inclusive 2.die for 5.specialist 6.harmonious 3.against all odds 7.influential 8.collaborating 4.bring forth 9.infectious 10.compensate 5.step into:shoes ·12 高二周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）选择性必修第二册· 三、阅读 4.A【解析】根据下文“my first week at college”可知， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家利用人工 作者说的是自己上大学时候的故事。故选A。 智能Stable Diffusion和MRl技术，对脑神经信号进行 5.B【解析】根据下文“their translation of a song”可 解码，帮助人们重现梦境、想象或记忆画面。 知，此处指表演他们翻译的一首歌。故选B。 l,A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“This time,e 6.C【解析】根据下文“communicating without speak- searchers have trained an Al system called Stable Diffu- ig”可知，这是一种想法。故选C。 sion to recreate images based on people's brain scans. 7.B【解析】根据下文“I deeided to drop in on one of 可知，Stable Diffusion从大脑扫描中构建图像。故 ASL club's meetings'"可知，作者被吸引了。故选B。 选A。 8.D【解析】根据下文“more”以及“I decided to drop in 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“If the person on one of ASL club's meetings”可知，此处说的是这种 looked at an airplane,the Al system would use the brain 新鲜感让作者想要更多。故选D scan data to create an image of a very blurry airplane. 9.D【解析】根据下文“I decided to drop in on one of 可知，作者举飞机的例子来介绍大脑扫描成像。由此 ASL club's meetings”可知，作者要探索更多。故选D。 可知，作者通过举例子的方式介绍了这项研究。故 10.A【解析】根据上文“I decided to drop in on one of 选B。 ASL club's meetings"以及下文“the alphabet'”可知，此 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“The final ima- 处说的是用手语表示字母表。故选A。 ges were with about80 percent of accuracy.”可知，这项 I1.A【解析】根据上文“I only learned how to 10 研究结果很有说服力。故选C。 the alphabet that day.”可知，作者进步缓侵。故 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“nhem 选A ture,scientists hope that the technology can be used to I2.C【解析】根据上文“The professor was deaf"以及下 record imagined thoughts and dreams or allow people to "I soon realized that the silence was not unpleas- understand how differently other animals perceive real- ant.”可知，此处说的是说话是被禁止的。故选C。 y.”可知，我们最有可能在一本杂志上读到这篇文 l3,A【解析】根据下文“if there had been any talking, 章。故选D。 it would have14 us to learn less”可知，下文是与 四、七选五 上文含义相反的表达。故选A。 1-5 BFDGE 14.B【解析】根据下文“to leam less"可知，下文说的 五、完形填空 是上文的结果，空白处应填表示“导致”含义的动 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 词。故选B。 作者在大学期间的一次重要发现和经历：学习美国手语 l5.D【解析】根据上文“The following term,I regis- (AL)改变了作者的大学生活。 tered an ASL class."可知，作者开启了一种新的沟通 I.C【解析】根据下文“found something”可知，空白处 方式。故选D。 应填表示“搜索”含义的表达。故选C 六、语法填空 2.B【解析】根据下文“at college'”可知，此处说的是上 1.applause 2.in 大学的经历。故选B。 3.who/that 4.regions 3.D【解析】根据下文“in all my interactions"可知，作 5.to show 6.traditional 者学习手语之前，在所有的互动中使用的是口语。故 7.including 8.were staged 选D。 9.fully 10.a ·13