内容正文:
编写说明:2026版广西(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》(2026年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将职教高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳考试大纲要求掌握的基础知识点,助力考生夯实基础。本专辑共三大部分23个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个职教高考题型编写的题型技巧清单,第三部分是针对课程标准和职教高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版广西(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题,内容为代词。
2026年广西职教高考一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题3 代词(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
根据2026年版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》,考生需掌握人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法。重点掌握人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词。
【名词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:考查人称代词】
1. (2016年升本真题) My parents sent _____a gift for my birthday.
A . I B . me C .my D . mine
2. (2017 年升本真题)My sister is good at sports, but _____doesn't like music.
A .I B . you C . he D . she
3. (2020年升本真题) Susan and Mary are my friends. _____are girls.
A . We B . They C . You D . Them
【考点二:考查物主代词】
4. (2015年升本真题)My sister likes _____hat.
A . new her B . her new C .her a D . a her
【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:考查人称代词】
5.Mr. Wang teaches ______ math every Friday.
A . we B . us C . our D . ours
6.—Who helped you clean the room?
—Lucy and Lily. ______ did a great job.
A . They B . Them C . Their D . Theirs
7.Please pass ______ the salt. I can't reach it.
A . I B . me C . my D . mine
8.______ is raining heavily outside. D on’t forget your umbrella.
A . He B . She C . It D . They
9.My brother and ______ will join the football match.
A . I B . me C . my D . mine
10.The cat is hungry. Give ______ some fish.
A . he B . him C . his D . her
11.—Who is knocking at the door?
—______ must be Tom.
A . He B . Him C . It D . Its
12.______ and my sister share a bedroom.
A . I B . Me C . My D . Mine
13.The teacher praised ______ for finishing homework early.
A . they B . them C . their D . theirs
14.This gift is for you and ______.
A . he B . him C . his D . her
【考点二:考查物主代词】
15.Is this ______ notebook? I found it under the desk.
A . you B . your C . yours D . yourself
16.Their house is bigger than ______.
A . we B . our C . ours D . us
17.She lost ______ keys yesterday.
A . she B . her C . hers D . herself
18.—Whose bike is this?
—It’s ______. I bought it last week.
A . my B . mine C . I D . me
19.We planted ______ trees in the garden.
A . we B . us C . our D . ours
20.This isn’t her book; ______ is on the shelf.
A . she B . her C . hers D . herself
21.He fixed the car by ______.
A . he B . him C . his D . himself
22.Those shoes are ______. They’re too big for me.
A . your B . yours C . you D . yourself
23.The dog wagged ______ tail happily.
A . it B . its C . it’s D . itself
24.Our school is older than ______.
A . their B . theirs C . they D . them
【考点三:考查指示代词】
25. Look at ______ birds in the sky! They’re flying south.
A . this B . that C . these D . those
26.______ book on the table is mine.
A . This B . These C . That D . Those
27.—What are ______ over there?
—They’re ancient coins.
A . this B . that C . these D . those
28.______ is my friend, Lucy. She’s from C anada.
A . This B . These C . That D . Those
29.I prefer ______ shoes to these. They’re more comfortable.
A . this B . that C . these D . those
30.______ who break the rules will be punished.
A . This B . That C . These D . Those
31.—Hello, is ______ Mr. B rown speaking?
—Yes, who’s calling?
A . this B . that C . it D . he
32.______ days were the hardest in my life.
A . This B . That C . These D . Those
33.______ building across the street is a museum.
A . This B . That C . These D . Those
34.______ keys here are yours, right?
A . This B . That C . These D . Those
【考点四:考查疑问代词】
35. ______ is the woman in the red dress?
A . Who B . Whom C . Whose D . Which
36.______ book did you borrow from the library?
A . Who B . Whom C . Whose D . Which
37.______ pen is this? It’s not mine.
A . Who B . Whom C . Whose D . Which
38.To ______ did you give the message?
A . who B . whom C . whose D . which
39.______ do you prefer, coffee or tea?
A . Who B . Whom C . What D . Which
40.______ is your favorite subject?
A . Who B . Whom C . What D . Which
41.______ are you talking to?
A . Who B . Whom C . Whose D . Which
42.______ time does the train leave?
A . Who B . What C . Which D . Whose
3.______ team won the match?
A . Who B . Whom C . What D . Which
44.______ did you meet at the station?
A . Who B . Whom C . What D . Which
【考点五:考查反身代词】
45. She cut ______ while cooking yesterday.
A . her B . hers C . herself D . she
46.The children enjoyed ______ at the party.
A . themselves B . their C . them D . they
47.He fixed the computer ______.
A . him B . his C . himself D . he
48.We should take care of ______.
A . us B . our C . ours D . ourselves
49.The cat washed ______ with its tongue.
A . it B . its C . itself D . it’s
50.You must do the homework ______.
A . you B . your C . yours D . yourself
51.They built the model plane ______.
A . they B . them C . their D . themselves
52.I taught ______ to play the guitar last year.
A . me B . my C . myself D . mine
53.She blamed ______ for the mistake.
A . her B . hers C . herself D . she
54.Help ______ to some cake, everyone!
A . you B . your C . yours D . yourselves
【考点六:考查连接代词】
55. The man ______ saved the child is a firefighter.
A . who B . whom C . whose D . which
56.This is the house ______ we lived ten years ago.
A . who B . whom C . whose D . which
57.The girl ______ father is a scientist won the prize.
A . who B . whom C . whose D . which
58.I don’t know ______ he is talking about.
A . who B . whom C . what D . which
59.The book ______ you lent me is fantastic.
A . who B . whom C . whose D . which
60.______ she said made everyone laugh.
A . Who B . Whom C . What D . Which
61.The students ______ the teacher praised are hardworking.
A . who B . whom C . whose D . which
62. C hoose ______ color you like best.
A . who B . whom C . what D . which
63.The reason ______ he failed is clear.
A . who B . whom C . what D . why
64.This is the school ______ my mother works.
A . who B . whom C . where D . which
【考点七:考查不定代词】
65. There is ______ milk in the fridge. We need to buy more.
A . little B . a little C . few D . a few
66.—Would you like ______ tea?
—Yes, please.
A . some B . any C . many D . few
67.______ of the two answers is correct.
A .Both B . All C . Neither D . None
68.She has three brothers, but ______ live nearby.
A . both B . all C . neither D . none
69.I have two pens. You can take ______ of them.
A . either B . neither C . all D . both
70.______ students passed the exam; only five failed.
A . Many B . Much C . Few D . A few
71.We need ______ more chairs for the meeting.
A . any B . some C . many D . few
72.He has ______ friends because he is very shy.
A . little B . a little C . few D . a few
73.-Do you have ______ questions?
—No, I understand everything.
A . some B . any C . many D . few
74.I have read ______ of these books.
A . any B . some C . many D . few
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编写说明:2026版广西(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》(2026年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将职教高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳考试大纲要求掌握的基础知识点,助力考生夯实基础。本专辑共三大部分23个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个职教高考题型编写的题型技巧清单,第三部分是针对课程标准和职教高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版广西(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题,内容为代词。
2026年广西职教高考一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题3 代词(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
根据2026年版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》,考生需掌握人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法。重点掌握人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词。
【名词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:考查人称代词】
1. (2016年升本真题) My parents sent _____a gift for my birthday.
A . I B . me C .my D . mine
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意:我的父母寄给我一份生日礼物。A. I 我(主格);B. me 我(宾格);C. my 我的(形容词性物主代词);D. mine 我的(名词性物主代词)。此处作动词 sent 的宾语,应用宾格形式。故选 B 项。
2. (2017 年升本真题)My sister is good at sports, but _____doesn't like music.
A .I B . you C . he D . she
【答案】D
【解析】考查人称代词主格。句意:我的姐姐擅长运动,但她不喜欢音乐。A. I 我;B. you 你;C. he 他;D. she 她。根据前文 “My sister” 可知,此处指代女性,应用 she。故选 D 项。
3. (2020年升本真题) Susan and Mary are my friends. _____are girls.
A . We B . They C . You D . Them
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词主格。句意:苏珊和玛丽是我的朋友。她们是女孩。A. We 我们;B. They 她们;C. You 你们;D. Them 她们(宾格)。此处作主语,指代前文的 Susan and Mary,应用主格形式 they。故选 B 项。
【考点二:考查物主代词】
4. (2015年升本真题)My sister likes _____hat.
A . new her B . her new C .her a D . a her
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词与形容词的顺序。句意:我的姐姐喜欢她的新帽子。形容词性物主代词 her 应放在形容词 new 之前,且帽子前已有 her 修饰,不能再用 a,正确表达为 her new。故选 B 项。
【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:考查人称代词】
5.Mr. Wang teaches ______ math every Friday.
A . we B . us C . our D . ours
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意:王老师每周五教我们数学。"teach"是及物动词,需接宾格作宾语。A.we主格;B.us宾格;C.our形容词性物主代词;D.ours名词性物主代词。
6.—Who helped you clean the room?
—Lucy and Lily. ______ did a great job.
A . They B . Them C . Their D . Theirs
【答案】A
【解析】考查人称代词主格。句意:——谁帮你打扫房间?——露西和莉莉。她们做得很棒。空格处需作主语,指代"Lucy and Lily"用主格they。B.them宾格;C.their形容词性物主代词;D.theirs名词性物主代词。
7.Please pass ______ the salt. I can't reach it.
A . I B . me C . my D . mine
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意:请把盐递给我,我够不着。"pass sb. sth."结构中sb.需用宾格。A.I主格;B.me宾格;C.my形容词性物主代词;D.mine名词性物主代词。
8.______ is raining heavily outside. D on’t forget your umbrella.
A . He B . She C . It D . They
【答案】C
【解析】考查it指天气。句意:外面雨下得很大,别忘了你的伞。表示天气用it。A.He指男性;B.She指女性;D.They复数形式。
9.My brother and ______ will join the football match.
A . I B . me C . my D . mine
【解析】考查人称代词主格。句意:我哥哥和我要参加足球比赛。空格与"My brother"并列作主语,需用主格I。B.me宾格;C.my形容词性物主代词;D.mine名词性物主代词。
10.The cat is hungry. Give ______ some fish.
A . he B . him C . his D . her
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意:猫饿了,给它些鱼。"give sb. sth."结构中sb.需宾格,指代猫用him(通常用it,此处选项无it,him可代雄性动物)。A.he主格;C.his物主代词;D.her指雌性。
11.—Who is knocking at the door?
—______ must be Tom.
A . He B . Him C . It D . Its
【解析】考查it指代未知人。句意:——谁在敲门?——一定是汤姆。指代身份不明的人用it。A.He需明确所指;B.Him宾格;D.Its物主代词。
12.______ and my sister share a bedroom.
A . I B . Me C . My D . Mine
【答案】A
【解析】考查人称代词主格。句意:我和妹妹共用一个卧室。空格与"my sister"并列作主语,需主格I。B.me宾格;C.my形容词性物主代词;D.mine名词性物主代词。
13.The teacher praised ______ for finishing homework early.
A . they B . them C . their D . theirs
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意:老师表扬他们早早完成了作业。"praised"是及物动词,需宾格them作宾语。A.they主格;C.their形容词性物主代词;D.theirs名词性物主代词。
14.This gift is for you and ______.
A . he B . him C . his D . her
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意:这个礼物是给你和他的。"for"是介词,后接宾格him。A.he主格;C.his物主代词;D.her指女性。
【考点二:考查物主代词】
15.Is this ______ notebook? I found it under the desk.
A . you B . your C . yours D . yourself
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这是你的笔记本吗?我在桌下发现的。空格后接名词notebook,需用形容词性物主代词your。A.you人称代词;C.yours名词性物主代词;D.yourself反身代词。
16.Their house is bigger than ______.
A . we B . our C . ours D . us
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意:他们的房子比我们的大。空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词ours(=our house)。A.we主格;B.our形容词性物主代词;D.us宾格。
17.She lost ______ keys yesterday.
A . she B . her C . hers D . herself
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她昨天丢了钥匙。空格后接名词keys,需用her作定语。A.she主格;C.hers名词性物主代词;D.herself反身代词。
18.—Whose bike is this?
—It’s ______. I bought it last week.
A . my B . mine C . I D . me
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意:——这是谁的自行车?——是我的,我上周买的。空格后无名词,需用mine(=my bike)。A.my形容词性物主代词;C.I主格;D.me宾格。
19.We planted ______ trees in the garden.
A . we B . us C . our D . ours
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我们在花园里种了树。空格后接名词trees,需用our作定语。A.we主格;B.us宾格;D.ours名词性物主代词。
20.This isn’t her book; ______ is on the shelf.
A . she B . her C . hers D . herself
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意:这不是她的书,她的在书架上。空格后无名词,需用hers(=her book)。A.she主格;B.her形容词性物主代词;D.herself反身代词。
21.He fixed the car by ______.
A . he B . him C . his D . himself
【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:他自己修好了车。"by oneself"是固定搭配,表示"独自"。A.he主格;B.him宾格;C.his物主代词。
22.Those shoes are ______. They’re too big for me.
A . your B . yours C . you D . yourself
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意:那些鞋是你的,对我来说太大了。空格后无名词,需用yours(=your shoes)。A.your形容词性物主代词;C.you人称代词;D.yourself反身代词。
23.The dog wagged ______ tail happily.
A . it B . its C . it’s D . itself
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:狗开心地摇着尾巴。空格后接名词tail,需用its作定语。A.it主格/宾格;C.it's=it is;D.itself反身代词。
24.Our school is older than ______.
A . their B . theirs C . they D . them
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意:我们学校比他们的老。空格后无名词,需用theirs(=their school)。A.their形容词性物主代词;C.they主格;D.them宾格。
【考点三:考查指示代词】
25. Look at ______ birds in the sky! They’re flying south.
A . this B . that C . these D . those
【答案】D
【解析】考查远指复数代词。句意:看天上的那些鸟!它们正向南飞。birds是复数,距离远用those。A.this近指单数;B.that远指单数;C.these近指复数。
26.______ book on the table is mine.
A . This B . These C . That D . Those
【答案】C
【解析】考查远指单数代词。句意:桌子上的那本书是我的。book是单数,距离远用that。A.this近指单数;B.these近指复数;D.those远指复数。
27.—What are ______ over there?
—They’re ancient coins.
A . this B . that C . these D . those
【答案】D
【解析】考查远指复数代词。句意:——那边的那些是什么?——是古钱币。coins是复数,距离远用those。A.this近指单数;B.that远指单数;C.these近指复数。
28.______ is my friend, Lucy. She’s from C anada.
A . This B . These C . That D . Those
【答案】A
【解析】考查近指单数代词。句意:这是我的朋友露西,她来自加拿大。介绍身边的人用this。B.these近指复数;C.that远指单数;D.those远指复数。
29.I prefer ______ shoes to these. They’re more comfortable.
A . this B . that C . these D . those
【答案】D
【解析】考查远指复数代词。句意:比起这些鞋,我更喜欢那些,它们更舒服。shoes是复数,距离远用those。A.this近指单数;B.that远指单数;C.these近指复数。
30.______ who break the rules will be punished.
A . This B . That C . These D . Those
【答案】D
【解析】考查those作先行词。句意:违反规则的那些人将受到惩罚。"those who..."是固定结构,指"那些人"。A/B/C均不用于此结构。
31.—Hello, is ______ Mr. B rown speaking?
—Yes, who’s calling?
A . this B . that C . it D . he
【答案】A
【解析】考查电话用语this指自己。句意:——你好,是布朗先生吗?——是的,您是哪位?电话中this指说话者自己。B.that指对方;C.it指物;D.he需明确所指。
32.______ days were the hardest in my life.
A . This B . That C . These D . Those
【答案】D
【解析】考查远指复数代词。句意:那些日子是我生命中最艰难的。days是复数,时间久远用those。A.this近指单数;B.that远指单数;C.these近指复数。
33.______ building across the street is a museum.
A . This B . That C . These D . Those
【答案】B
【解析】考查远指单数代词。句意:街对面的那栋建筑是博物馆。building是单数,距离远用that。A.this近指单数;C.these近指复数;D.those远指复数。
34.______ keys here are yours, right?
A . This B . That C . These D . Those
【答案】C
【解析】考查近指复数代词。句意:这里的这些钥匙是你的,对吧?keys是复数,"here"提示距离近用these。A.this近指单数;B.that远指单数;D.those远指复数。
【考点四:考查疑问代词】
35. ______ is the woman in the red dress?
A . Who B . Whom C . Whose D . Which
【答案】A
【解析】考查who询问身份。句意:穿红裙子的女人是谁?询问"人"用who。B.whom宾格(正式);C.whose询问所属;D.which有选择范围。
36.______ book did you borrow from the library?
A . Who B . Whom C . Whose D . Which
【答案】D
【解析】考查which表选择。句意:你从图书馆借了哪本书?从特定范围选择用which。A.who询问人;B.whom宾格;C.whose询问所属。
37.______ pen is this? It’s not mine.
A . Who B . Whom C . Whose D . Which
【答案】C
【解析】考查whose询问所属。句意:这是谁的笔?不是我的。询问所有者用whose。A.who询问人;B.whom宾格;D.which有选择范围。
38.To ______ did you give the message?
A . who B . whom C . whose D . which
【答案】B
【解析】考查whom作介词宾语。句意:你把消息给谁了?介词to后需宾格,正式文体用whom。A.who主格;C.whose询问所属;D.which指物。
39.______ do you prefer, coffee or tea?
A . Who B . Whom C . What D . Which
【答案】D
【解析】考查which表选择。句意:你更喜欢哪个,咖啡还是茶?有明确选项用which。A/B询问人;C.what无范围。
40.______ is your favorite subject?
A . Who B . Whom C . What D . Which
【答案】C
【解析】考查what询问事物。句意:你最喜欢的科目是什么?询问事物用what。A/B询问人;D.which有选择范围。
41.______ are you talking to?
A . Who B . Whom C . Whose D . Which
【答案】A
【解析】考查who作宾语(口语)。句意:你在和谁说话?口语中who可作宾语。B.whom正式文体;C.whose询问所属;D.which指物。
42.______ time does the train leave?
A . Who B . What C . Which D . Whose
【答案】B
【解析】考查what询问时间。句意:火车几点开?询问具体时间用what time。A.who询问人;C.which有选择范围;D.whose询问所属。
3.______ team won the match?
A . Who B . Whom C . What D . Which
【答案】D
【解析】考查which询问特定对象。句意:哪支队赢了比赛?从已知范围选择用which。A.who询问人;B.whom宾格;C.what询问事物。
44.______ did you meet at the station?
A . Who B . Whom C . What D . Which
【答案】A
【解析】考查who作宾语(口语)。句意:你在车站遇到了谁?口语中who可作宾语。B.whom正式文体;C.what询问事物;D.which有选择范围。
【考点五:考查反身代词】
45. She cut ______ while cooking yesterday.
A . her B . hers C . herself D . she
【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词作宾语。句意:她昨天做饭时割伤了自己。主语与宾语同为she,用herself。A.her宾格;B.hers名词性物主代词;D.she主格。
46.The children enjoyed ______ at the party.
A . themselves B . their C . them D . they
【答案】A
【解析】考查enjoy oneself固定搭配。句意:孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。"enjoy oneself"是固定短语。B.their形容词性物主代词;C.them宾格;D.they主格。
47.He fixed the computer ______.
A . him B . his C . himself D . he
【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词作同位语。句意:他自己修好了电脑。强调"独自完成"用himself。A.him宾格;B.his物主代词;D.he主格。
48.We should take care of ______.
A . us B . our C . ours D . ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】考查take care of oneself。句意:我们应该照顾好自己。主语与宾语同为we,用ourselves。A.us宾格;B.our形容词性物主代词;C.ours名词性物主代词。
49.The cat washed ______ with its tongue.
A . it B . its C . itself D . it’s
【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词作宾语。句意:猫用舌头舔洗自己。主语与宾语同为cat,用itself。A.it主格/宾格;B.its物主代词;D.it's=it is。
50.You must do the homework ______.
A . you B . your C . yours D . yourself
【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词作同位语。句意:你必须自己做作业。强调"亲自"用yourself。A.you主格/宾格;B.your形容词性物主代词;C.yours名词性物主代词。
51.They built the model plane ______.
A . they B . them C . their D . themselves
【答案】D
【解析】考查by oneself固定搭配。句意:他们自己制作了飞机模型。"by oneself"表示独立完成。A.they主格;B.them宾格;C.their形容词性物主代词。
52.I taught ______ to play the guitar last year.
A . me B . my C . myself D . mine
【答案】C
【解析】考查teach oneself自学。句意:我去年自学了吉他。"teach oneself"是固定短语。A.me宾格;B.my形容词性物主代词;D.mine名词性物主代词。
53.She blamed ______ for the mistake.
A . her B . hers C . herself D . she
【答案】C
【解析】考查blame oneself。句意:她为这个错误责怪自己。主语与宾语同为she,用herself。A.her宾格;B.hers名词性物主代词;D.she主格。
54.Help ______ to some cake, everyone!
A . you B . your C . yours D . yourselves
【答案】D
【解析】考查help oneself to自取。句意:大家请随意吃些蛋糕!"help yourselves"是对群体说的固定表达。A.you主格/宾格;B.your形容词性物主代词;C.yours名词性物主代词。
【考点六:考查连接代词】
55. The man ______ saved the child is a firefighter.
A . who B . whom C . whose D . which
【答案】A
【解析】考查who引导定语从句。句意:救了孩子的那个男人是消防员。先行词the man指人,从句缺主语用who。B.whom作宾语;C.whose作定语;D.which指物。
56.This is the house ______ we lived ten years ago.
A . who B . whom C . whose D . which
【答案】D
【解析】考查which引导定语从句。句意:这是我们十年前住的房子。先行词house指物,从句缺宾语用which。A.who指人;B.whom作宾语;C.whose作定语。
57.The girl ______ father is a scientist won the prize.
A . who B . whom C . whose D . which
【答案】C
【解析】考查whose作定语。句意:父亲是科学家的那个女孩获奖了。从句中father需定语修饰,用whose。A.who作主语;B.whom作宾语;D.which指物。
58.I don’t know ______ he is talking about.
A . who B . whom C . what D . which
【答案】C
【解析】考查what引导宾语从句。句意:我不知道他在说什么。从句中about缺宾语,用what(=the thing that)。A.who指人;B.whom宾格;D.which有选择范围。
59.The book ______ you lent me is fantastic.
A . who B . whom C . whose D . which
【答案】D
【解析】考查which引导定语从句。句意:你借给我的那本书很棒。先行词book指物,从句缺宾语用which。A.who指人;B.whom宾格;C.whose作定语。
60.______ she said made everyone laugh.
A . Who B . Whom C . What D . Which
【答案】C
【解析】考查what引导主语从句。句意:她说的话让大家笑了。从句中said缺宾语,用what(=the thing that)。A.who指人;B.whom宾格;D.which有选择范围。
61.The students ______ the teacher praised are hardworking.
A . who B . whom C . whose D . which
【答案】B
【解析】考查whom作宾语。句意:老师表扬的那些学生很勤奋。先行词students指人,从句中praised缺宾语,正式文体用whom。A.who可作主语;C.whose作定语;D.which指物。
62. Choose ______ color you like best.
A . who B . whom C . what D . which
【答案】D
【解析】考查which表选择。句意:选你最喜欢的颜色。有明确选择范围用which。A.who指人;B.whom宾格;C.what无范围。
63.The reason ______ he failed is clear.
A . who B . whom C . what D . why
【答案】D
【解析】考查why表原因。句意:他失败的原因很清楚。先行词reason,用why引导定语从句。A/B/C均不修饰reason。
64.This is the school ______ my mother works.
A . who B . whom C . where D . which
【答案】C
【解析】考查where表地点。句意:这是我妈妈工作的学校。先行词school表地点,从句缺地点状语用where。A.who指人;B.whom宾格;D.which缺介词in。
【考点七:考查不定代词】
65. There is ______ milk in the fridge. We need to buy more.
A . little B . a little C . few D . a few
【答案】A
【解析】考查little表否定。句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了,我们需要多买些。milk不可数,few/a few修饰可数,a little表肯定,little表否定。根据"need to buy"可知是否定含义。
66.—Would you like ______ tea?
—Yes, please.
A . some B . any C . many D . few
【答案】A
【解析】考查some表建议。句意:——你想来点茶吗?——好的。疑问句中表建议用some,期待肯定回答。B.any用于疑问/否定;C.many修饰可数;D.few修饰可数复数。
67.______ of the two answers is correct.
A .Both B . All C . Neither D . None
【答案】C
【解析】考查neither两者都不。句意:两个答案都不对。"two answers"提示两者,C.neither两者都不符合。A.both两者都;B.all三者以上都;D.none三者以上都不。
68.She has three brothers, but ______ live nearby.
A . both B . all C . neither D . none
【答案】D
【解析】考查none三者以上都不。句意:她有三个兄弟,但没人住在附近。"three brothers"提示三者以上,D.none符合。A.both两者;B.all三者以上都;C.neither两者都不。
69.I have two pens. You can take ______ of them.
A . either B . neither C . all D . both
【答案】A
【解析】考查either两者任一。句意:我有两支笔,你可以拿其中一支。A.either两者中任一个;B.neither两者都不;C.all三者以上;D.both两者都(但只能拿一支)。
70.______ students passed the exam; only five failed.
A . Many B . Much C . Few D . A few
【答案】A
【解析】考查many修饰可数复数。句意:许多学生通过了考试,只有五人不及格。students可数复数,A.many符合。B.much修饰不可数;C.few表否定;D.a few表肯定但数量少。
71.We need ______ more chairs for the meeting.
A . any B . some C . many D . few
【答案】B
【解析】考查some表请求。句意:我们需要为会议多准备些椅子。肯定句中表"一些"用some。A.any疑问/否定;C.many不接more;D.few表否定。
72.He has ______ friends because he is very shy.
A . little B . a little C . few D . a few
【答案】C
【解析】考查few表否定。句意:他几乎没朋友,因为他很害羞。friends可数复数,few表否定。A.little修饰不可数;B.a little表肯定;D.a few表肯定。
73.-Do you have ______ questions?
—No, I understand everything.
A . some B . any C . many D . few
【答案】B
【解析】考查any用于疑问句。句意:——你还有问题吗?——没有,我都懂了。疑问句中用any。A.some用于肯定/建议;C.many不直接作代词;D.few需接名词。
74.I have read ______ of these books.
A . any B . some C . many D . few
【答案】B
【解析】考查some表部分肯定。句意:这些书我读过一些。肯定句中表"一些"用some。A.any疑问/否定;C.many需接of;D.few表否定。
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