内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 Seasons
动词及基本句型
(时间:60分钟,满分:60分)
1. 主语 + 不及物动词 (S + Vi)
特点: 动词本身意义完整,后面不需要接宾语。
例句:
The sun rises.
Birds sing.
The baby cried.
Time flies.
(可以有状语修饰:The sun rises in the east. Birds sing beautifully.)
2. 主语 + 系动词 + 主语补语 (表语) (S + Vlink + Cs)
特点: 系动词(如 be, seem, become, look, feel, sound, taste, smell, get, turn, remain, stay)连接主语和描述主语的补语(表语)。
例句:
He is a student. (名词)
She looks happy. (形容词)
The food smells delicious. (形容词)
The question is where to go. (从句)
My dream is to travel the world. (不定式短语)
3. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (S + Vt + O)
特点: 动词(及物动词)后面必须接一个直接宾语(动作的承受者)。
例句:
I love my family.
She bought a new dress.
We study English.
He enjoys playing basketball. (动名词作宾语)
They decided to leave early. (不定式作宾语)
知识对点练习
单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.The photo on the wall is really meaningful for all of us.
A.定语 B.主语 C.宾语 D.表语
2.There are many ducks in the river.
A.表语 B.主语 C.宾语 D.状语
3.It’s easy to feel sleepy if you don’t eat breakfast.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾补 D.宾语
4.They seemed unhappy when they heard the news.
A.表语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语
5.Students must wear school uniforms in our school on weekdays.
A.状语 B.定语 C.表语 D.谓语
6.My best friend looks very happy today.
A.谓语 B.宾语 C.定语 D.表语
7.The girl with long hair is tall and beautiful.
A.谓语 B.状语 C.表语 D.宾语
8.The program seems so boring that many people want to sleep when they watch it.
A.谓语 B.表语 C.定语 D.主语
9.Lucy is a clever girl.
A.定语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.表语
10.We all study hard at English.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语
11.I really enjoyed walking around the town.
A.谓语 B.表语 C.状语 D.宾语
12.I was doing my homework when you called yesterday.
A.谓语 B.宾语 C.宾补 D.定语
13.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence "The lady is singing happily".
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O+OC
14.The sentence structure of “The wind is blowing hard.” is _________.
A.S+ V B.S+ V+ O C.S+ V+ IO+ DO D.S+ V+ DO+ OC
15."The children are playing in the park now." belongs to_____.
A.S+V B.S+V+O
C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
16.The milk tastes fresh.
A.定语 B.状语 C.表语 D.宾语
17.The sentence structure of “My cousin is five years old.” is ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
18.What’s the structure(结构)of the sentence “The fish tastes good.”?
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
19.The sentence structure of “ The food tastes better than I cooked last week” is________
A.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+DO+ OC D.S+V+O
20.Which of the following sentences is the structure S+V+O?
A.The zebra is eating. B.The house is so beautiful.
C.The dolphin swims. D.The eagle catches a mouse.
21.下面句子属于主谓宾结构的是________。
A.Those are my brothers. B.There is a bag on my desk.
C.Cindy drinks milk every day. D.Have a nice day!
22.The sentence pattern of “We often clean the windows.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC
23.What is the sentence pattern of "Do you love me?"
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
24.What is the sentence pattern(句型) )of the sentence "Sally enjoys swimming in summer.”
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC
25.Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”
A.S +V +O B.S + V +IO +DO C.S+V D.S+V +P
26.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
27.The leaves have already turned yellow.
A.主语 B.定语 C.宾语补足语 D.表语
28.The coach of the football team for girls is from Chongqing. 句子结构是________。
A.主语+及物动词+宾语 B.主语+系动词+表语 C.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
29.They’re trying to make many kinds of robots like people.此句句子结构是________。
A.主语+系动词+表语
B.主语+及物动词+宾语
C.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
30.—He fell off his bike. 属于简单句的哪种句型?
A.S+V+P. B.S+V. C.S+V+O.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 Seasons
动词及基本句型
(时间:60分钟,满分:60分)
1. 主语 + 不及物动词 (S + Vi)
特点: 动词本身意义完整,后面不需要接宾语。
例句:
The sun rises.
Birds sing.
The baby cried.
Time flies.
(可以有状语修饰:The sun rises in the east. Birds sing beautifully.)
2. 主语 + 系动词 + 主语补语 (表语) (S + Vlink + Cs)
特点: 系动词(如 be, seem, become, look, feel, sound, taste, smell, get, turn, remain, stay)连接主语和描述主语的补语(表语)。
例句:
He is a student. (名词)
She looks happy. (形容词)
The food smells delicious. (形容词)
The question is where to go. (从句)
My dream is to travel the world. (不定式短语)
3. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (S + Vt + O)
特点: 动词(及物动词)后面必须接一个直接宾语(动作的承受者)。
例句:
I love my family.
She bought a new dress.
We study English.
He enjoys playing basketball. (动名词作宾语)
They decided to leave early. (不定式作宾语)
知识对点练习
单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.The photo on the wall is really meaningful for all of us.
A.定语 B.主语 C.宾语 D.表语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:墙上的照片对我们所有人来说都很有意义。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知,“The photo on the wall”是句子的主语,因为它表示动作或状态的主体,中心词是“photo”,“on the wall”修饰“photo”,但划线部分整体充当主语。故选B。
2.There are many ducks in the river.
A.表语 B.主语 C.宾语 D.状语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:河里有许多鸭子。
考查句子成分。根据题干可知,此处是There be句型,be动词are后的many ducks是主语。故选B。
3.It’s easy to feel sleepy if you don’t eat breakfast.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾补 D.宾语
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你不吃早餐,很容易感到困倦。
考查句子成分。在“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to do sth.结构。此句中“to feel sleepy”是真正的主语,“feel”是系动词。故选A。
4.They seemed unhappy when they heard the news.
A.表语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当他们听到这个消息时,他们似乎不开心。
考查句子成分。“seemed”是seem“似乎,好像” 的过去式,是系动词,unhappy“不开心的”是形容词作表语,“seemed unhappy”整体构成“系表结构”来描述主语“They”的状态,说明“他们看起来的状态是不开心”,所以“seemed unhappy”是句子的谓语部分。故选B。
5.Students must wear school uniforms in our school on weekdays.
A.状语 B.定语 C.表语 D.谓语
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在我们学校,学生们在工作日必须穿校服。
考查句子成分。must为情态动词,后接动词原形wear,整体作为句子的谓语部分。故选D。
6.My best friend looks very happy today.
A.谓语 B.宾语 C.定语 D.表语
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友今天看起来很高兴。
考查句子成分。划线单词happy“高兴的,开心的”,形容词,在句中作系动词“looks”的表语。故选D。
7.The girl with long hair is tall and beautiful.
A.谓语 B.状语 C.表语 D.宾语
【答案】C
【详解】句意:长头发的女孩又高又漂亮。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知,主语是The girl,is是系动词;tall and beautiful是形容词作表语。故选C。
8.The program seems so boring that many people want to sleep when they watch it.
A.谓语 B.表语 C.定语 D.主语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个节目看起来太无聊了,以至于很多人在看的时候都想睡觉。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知,seems是系动词,故boring是表语。故选B。
9.Lucy is a clever girl.
A.定语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.表语
【答案】D
【详解】句意:露西是一个聪明的女孩。
考查句子结构。Lucy 作主语,is作系动词, a clever girl作表语。故选D。
10.We all study hard at English.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们都努力学习英语。
考查句子成分。we作主语;study作谓语;hard是副词,作状语,修饰动词study;English作介词at后的宾语。故选C。
11.I really enjoyed walking around the town.
A.谓语 B.表语 C.状语 D.宾语
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢在镇上散步。
考查句子成分。划线部分“walking”是动名词,在句中作宾语,故选D。
12.I was doing my homework when you called yesterday.
A.谓语 B.宾语 C.宾补 D.定语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天你打来电话时,我正在做作业。
考查句子成分。I作主语,was doing作谓语,my homework作宾语,when you called yesterday时间状语从句。故选B。
13.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence "The lady is singing happily".
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O+OC
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“The lady is singing happily”这句话的句型是什么?
考查句子结构。S+V+O:主+谓+宾;S+V+IO+DO:主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V:主语+谓语;S+V+O+OC:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。本句主语“The lady”,谓语是“is singing”,happily是副词,作状语,修饰谓语;故此句的结构是“S+V”;选C。
14.The sentence structure of “The wind is blowing hard.” is _________.
A.S+ V B.S+ V+ O C.S+ V+ IO+ DO D.S+ V+ DO+ OC
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“The wind is blowing hard.”的句子结构是______。A. S+ V主语+谓语(不及物动词);B. S+ V+ O主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语;C. S+ V+ IO+ DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;D. S+ V+ DO+ OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。本句的主语是The wind,谓语是 is blowing hard,故答案选A。
15."The children are playing in the park now." belongs to_____.
A.S+V B.S+V+O
C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】A
【详解】句意:"The children are playing in the park now." 属于_____。考查句意结构辨析。本句The children是名词做主语,play是动词作谓语,in the park是地点做状语,now是时间状语;整句是主谓结构,即S+V;根据句意结构,可知选A。
16.The milk tastes fresh.
A.定语 B.状语 C.表语 D.宾语
【答案】C
【详解】句意:牛奶尝起来很新鲜。
考查形容词作表语。分析句子结构可知,the milk是作主语;tastes系动词;fresh是形容词作表语,故选C。
17.The sentence structure of “My cousin is five years old.” is ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“我的表姐五岁了”的句子结构是主系表。
考查句子结构。S+V主谓;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。根据“My cousin is five years old.”可知,本句主语为“My cousin”,系动词为“is”,表语为“five years old”,符合S+V+P“主系表”结构。故选C。
18.What’s the structure(结构)of the sentence “The fish tastes good.”?
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“The fish tastes good.”的句子结构是什么?
考查句子结构。The fish为主语,taste系动词,“尝起来”,good形容词,“好的”,为表语。故“The fish tastes good.”为主系表结构。故选B。
19.The sentence structure of “ The food tastes better than I cooked last week” is________
A.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+DO+ OC D.S+V+O
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“ The food tastes better than I cooked last week” 的句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”。
考查句子成分。A. S+V+P主语+谓语+表语;B. S+V主语+谓语;C. S+V+DO+ OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补;D. S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语。句中The food是主语S;tastes是系动词V;形容词better作表语P;than I cooked last week做状语,所以句子结构是主语S+动词V+表语P结构,故选 A。
20.Which of the following sentences is the structure S+V+O?
A.The zebra is eating. B.The house is so beautiful.
C.The dolphin swims. D.The eagle catches a mouse.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:下面哪个句子是“S+V+O”结构?
考查基本句型。分析四个选项可知,A项的句子结构为“S+V”;B项的句子结构为“S+V+P”;C项的句子结构为“S+V”;D项的句子结构为“S+V+O”。故选D。
21.下面句子属于主谓宾结构的是________。
A.Those are my brothers. B.There is a bag on my desk.
C.Cindy drinks milk every day. D.Have a nice day!
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下面句子属于主谓结构的是Cindy drinks milk every day.。
考查句子结构。Those are my brothers.“主语+系动词+表语”;There is a bag on my desk.“there be句型”;Cindy drinks milk every day.“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”;Have a nice day!“祈使句”。综上,只有选项C的句子属于主谓宾结构。故选C。
22.The sentence pattern of “We often clean the windows.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“我们经常擦窗户”这个句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语。
考查基本句型。We为主语,即S;clean为谓语,即V;the windows为宾语,即O。故选A。
23.What is the sentence pattern of "Do you love me?"
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“你爱我吗?”这句话的句型是什么?
考查句型。S+V主+谓;S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+宾补;根据“you”是主语,“love”是谓语,“me”是宾语,可推测出此处是“S+V+O”,故选B。
24.What is the sentence pattern(句型) )of the sentence "Sally enjoys swimming in summer.”
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个句子“萨莉喜欢在夏天游泳”的句型结构是怎样的?
考查简单句结构。S+V主+谓;S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾; S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+宾补。Sally是主语,enjoys是谓语,swimming是宾语,in summer是时间状语,所以句型结构为“主+谓+宾”,故选B。
【点睛】英语简单句有以下五种句型:①主+谓(S+V),通常谓语动词为不及物动词;②主+谓+宾(S+V+O),通常谓语动词为及物动词;③主+系+表(S+V+P)④主+谓+间宾+直宾 (S+V+IO+DO),也称为双宾语结构;⑤ 主+谓+宾+宾补 (S+V+O+OC)。
25.Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”
A.S +V +O B.S + V +IO +DO C.S+V D.S+V +P
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“我很喜欢阅读”的句子类型是哪一个?根据I enjoy reading a lot.可知这里I 是主语S,enjoy是及物动词为V即谓语,后加宾语reading a lot。故选A。
【点睛】英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一:S+V (主+谓)
基本句型二:S+V+P (主+系+表)
基本句型三:S+V+O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四:S+V+IO+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
26.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】B
【详解】句意“He lent me a book”。he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。故结构为S+V+IO+DO。故选B。
27.The leaves have already turned yellow.
A.主语 B.定语 C.宾语补足语 D.表语
【答案】D
【详解】句意:树叶已经变黄了。
考查句子成分。根据分析句子“The leaves have already turned yellow.”可知,该句结构为“主+系+表”,The leaves是主语,have turned是系动词,yellow是表语。故选D。
28.The coach of the football team for girls is from Chongqing. 句子结构是________。
A.主语+及物动词+宾语 B.主语+系动词+表语 C.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
【答案】B
【详解】句意:女子足球队的教练来自重庆。
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,The coach of the football team for girls作主语;is为系动词;from Chongqing作表语。因此句子结构是主语+系动词+表语。故选B。
29.They’re trying to make many kinds of robots like people.此句句子结构是________。
A.主语+系动词+表语
B.主语+及物动词+宾语
C.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们正试图制造多种像人一样的机器人,此句句子结构是……
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,主语为They,谓语动词“are trying”中trying为及物动词,后接不定式短语“to make many kinds of robots like people”作宾语(其中“like people”为介词短语修饰robots)。该结构属于“主语+及物动词+宾语”类型。故选B。
30.—He fell off his bike. 属于简单句的哪种句型?
A.S+V+P. B.S+V. C.S+V+O.
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:—He fell off his bike. 属于简单句的哪种句型?A. S+V+P. 主语+系动词+表语;B.S+V.主语+不及物动词;C. S+V+O. 主语+及物动词+宾语。He(主语)fell(不及物动词)off his bike.故答案为B。
考点:考查简单句的基本类型。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$