(八)选择性必修第二、三、四册-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修4同步周测卷（新教材人教版）

高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第四册 {八}选择性必修第二、三、四册 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、单司拼写{共10小避：每小题1分，满分10分)】 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 1.Metals undergo 一(expand》when heated. 2.They received a poor wetum on their (inves). 3.I was impressed by her 二（解决》of the fair 4.1 《候倒)coffee into your cu切mistake. 5.Schools have been 一（力动）oinerease physieal education,an important tool for publie health. 6.Though Adele speaks with a strong London (口音)，her singing voice sounds more American than British. 7.Scientists have (i计算》that the world's populaticn will double by the end of the century. 8.This ticket doesn't title)you to travel first elass. 9.He. (归于)his suceess more to luck than to ahility. 10.We profit from the work of the fspecial ) 二、短语填空（共5小题：每小避2分，满分1D分） 根据句意达择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次， umot,e hardul to,take notes,r山on,altend四 1.Eeooomie development must science and technolory. 2.We need an experienced gandener to the trees and flowers in the park. 3.Eating junk food 4.Can you what the speaker said at the meeting? 5.He was by the climate and his private sadnesses. 三、闺读（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从句圈所拾的A.B,C,D四个选项中选出最什选勇。 While doing homewerk,Seoyoung Jun closed one eye and successfully picked up her pencil holer.She realized that directing herself in 3D space didn't mequire both eyes.This surprised her so much that she did some research.And she leamed the hrain can process 3D infomation with poor vision or even without any vision.Then the idea for Mind Beacn was bom. 莫语（人教饭】选择性必修第因质第1页（共页】 衡水金在·先享题 It uses a thin line of light to gather 3D infomation about the placement of walls. furniture ad other things.Then the light snds that information back to Mind Beacon.which hen raises.little pins(g别针)o show where those obstacles(障到物)ae,Then blind people can "read"the position of thoee pins to understand the positions of structures and objects ahead and walk around them. When the inventinn warked for the firt time,Seooung didn't belime it.She'd been up all night working on it.To be sure there wasn't a mistake,she shut it ofT and started it up.It had heen seven long months of research and testing.Now this tool can help disabled people ereate a mental image of their sumoundings. The beart of Mind Beacon is a 3D depth sensor that's conneeted to a computer.That emputer can control molors that are lined up in three sws of thie.Fach motor comrols a pin that can mone up and dom.When the sensor finds an obstacle,the pin rises.It can rise to three different heights.Each heiglt roughly represents the height of the obstacle. Someone who runs their hand over the nine pins ean tell where the obstacle is and its general height. Mind Beacon won Seoyoung a place a the worlds high schodl research competition. Right now.she wants to ameliorale it.She imagines in the future it can be connected to a smuripbone,with more little pins to show the exact height of the obstacle.h would feel like a little map showing the location and sie of the obetacle ahead. 1.What inpired Senyoung to iment Mind Beacon? A.The desin to win a commpetition. B.The blind's good sense of touch. C.Her wish to bring comvenience to the disabled. D.Her ahility to locate an object without full vision. 2.How does Mind Beacon hedp the blind? A.By informing them of the obstacles in adeance. B.By leaching them to desenhe dangerous objects. C.By making them have easy access to the Interet, D.By training them to remember maps of their livingareas. 3.What is paragruph 4 mainly about? A.The limitations of Mind Beacon pins. B.The working prees of Mind Beacon. C.The role of computers in Mind Beacon. D.The effeet of Mind Beacoo on the blind. 高二同步西测卷八 英语人较板》选择性必修第四科第2页共6页) 4.What does the undedlined word "ameliorate"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Keep. B.Spread. C.Improve. D.Control. 四、七选五（共5小圈：每小题4分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的迹项中速出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 When it comes to travelling with kids,uhether it's a short weekend getawa-a road trip or a lxurious camping adventure,the challenges inerease.1.They will ensure you're well-prepared for any sitsation. Travel at your family's pace 2 but that's perfertb fine.Take the opportunity to expleee logether at a puce that suiyour family.It's about the experience.so you can plan one main activity and leave the rst of the dlay for exploration. Involve kids in the planning process It's a great idea to engage your children in the vacalion planning process.3.You can make it fun by creating family flasheardks with interesting faets about the places you'll visit.This not only gets them excited but also educates them ahout the approaching adventure. 4 Travelling to new places can be a fantastic educional experiene for both parents and kids.The educational travel has gained popularity.with hutels and tour companies offering experiences that teach somhing ne.Encourage your children to esploee their interest and chooee activities and tripe that sati-fy their curiosity. Plan with a truvel company Planning a trip with kids can be quite challenging.While some parnts enjoy arganizing every detail.mbera find it stressful.Using a travel ecmpany can ease the hurden of coordination(协谓)，allowing you to foeus on otber pe-trip task%,5+ A.The following an some practical tipe B.Ue trvel as an educational opportunity C.Research experienees of fellow trvellers D.provides peace of mind during your journey E.You don't necessarily have to hand them a globe F.Family trave might be differem from travelling alone G.It's a conenient opticn for families with husy shedules 共请（人敏饭）选择性必修第因所第3页（共6页） 衡水金在·先享题 五、完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每慧所给的A,B.C,D四个选项中远出可以填人空白处的最什 速项。 My dad is easy-going and has a gift for chatting.He 1 a fast-food restaurnt called Queenie's Weenies,which i specialied in hot degs.I work with my dad at the 2 on weekends. One Saturday.we went 3.As we got into the checkou line,I 4 snmething: our cashier(收银员)wsey5_!Not only did she6 no smiles,but also no small talk and no greetings.ler“anger aura《光环)was abvious and kind of_7ome. When we 8 to eheck out,I wus thinking that we shuuld just pay for our things and leave quickly.My dad had a different 9.When it was our turn.he started 10 ber. Dad said,"Hi,how ane you today?This is my son.I have a restaurant,and we 11 together.It's ealled Queenie's Weenies.Drop by my westaurnt sumetime and I will 12 you to my hot dogs.I'm good at cooking them."By the time we 13 cheeking out,the cashier was smiling.She said,"Thanks,umm ..I bope you and your son have a very nice day.“ Back in the car,Dad said to me,"The cashier was olvicusly 14 today.It happens to everyone.Smile 15 or give a few kind words.whieh is all it takes to make ooe a little moe☆lighted,” 1.A.owns B.describes C.visits D.recommends 2.A.supermarket B.hoepital C.mstaurant D.company 3.A.hiking B.camping C.explorng D.shepping 4.A.imagined B.believed C.notiend D.remembered 5.A.beatiful B.unhappy C.pmofessiunal D.polite 6.A.nceive B.need C.avoid D.offer 7.A.suitable B.frightening C.special D.friendlv 8.A.helped B.refused C.waiter D.forgod 9.A.prablem B.idea C.hope D.esperience 10.A.talking to B.looking after C.going after D.laughing at 11.A.work B.play C.tour D.esercise 12.A.drive B.tie C.treat D.lead 13.A.quit B.finished C.missed D.ngetted 14.A.in peace B.in danger C.in a hurry D.in low spirits 15.A.warmly B.immediately C.secretly D.comfortably 高二同步西测卷八 英语{人散板》选择件必榜第四科第4页[共6页)高二周测卷 ·英语（人教版）选择性必修第四册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第四册（八） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力N.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 领估难度 值 (主题内容) I Ⅲ W ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 考查动词时态 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查动词语态 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.65 单词拼写 1 考查动词时态 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 考查动词 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查名词 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V W 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 阅读 5 细节理解题 L V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 段落大意题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 归纳总结 中 0.65 5 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 .75· 英语（人教版）选择性必修第四册· 参考答案及解析 1 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考在名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 8 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 五 9 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 10 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 中 0.65 推理 11 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 考查短语及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 1 语法填空 1 考查冠词 V 中 0.60 2 语法填空 1 考查副词 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查连词 W V 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 Vv 中 0.65 5 语法填空 1 考在定语从句 V 中 0.65 六 6 语法填空 1 考查名词复数 中 0.60 语法填空 1 考查动词时态和主谓一致 V 中 0.60 语法填空 1 考查介词 L 中 0.65 9 语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 二、短语填空 1.expansion 2.investment 1.rely on 3.handling 4.poured 2.attend to 5.urged 6.accent 3.is harmful to 7.calculated 8.entitle 4.take notes of 9.owes/owed 10.specialist(s) 5.wom out .76· 高二周测卷 ·英语（人教版）选择性必修第四册· 三、阅读 7.B 【解析】根据上文“anger aura”和下文“Iwas 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。Seoyoung发明了 thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave 一种可以帮助盲人绕过障碍物的新设备。 ucky”可知，收银员的愤怒光环有点吓到了作者。 I.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Seoyoung 故选B 仅睁若一只眼睛就能成功地拿起笔筒，这启发她发明 8.C【解析】根据下文“When it was our tum”可知，此 了Mind Beacon。故选D。 处指等待结账。故选C。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，id 9.B【解析】根据上文“I was thinking that we should Beacon通过让盲人提前知道障碍物的位置来给他们 just pay for our things and leave quickly”可知，作者想 提供帮助。故选A。 结完账快速离开：根据下文爸爸和收银员交谈可知， 3.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段详细 爸爸和作者的想法不同。故选B。 介绍了Mind Beacon的工作过程。故选B。 10.A【解析】根据下文可知，爸爸开始和收银员交 4.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后两句可 谈。放选A。 知，Seoyoung想改进她的发明，meliorate意为“改 11.A【解析】根据上文“I work with my dad at the2 进”。故选C。 on weekends.”可知，作者和爸爸在餐馆工作。故 四、七选五 选A。 1 -5 AFEBG 12.C【解析】根据上文“Drop by my restaurant some- 五、完形填空 ine”可知，爸爸邀请收银员来餐馆请她吃热狗，treat 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 sb.oh.是固定用法，意为“请某人吃某物，以某物 和爸爸在购物结账时，爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪 款待某人”。故选C。 低落的收银员变得开心的放事。 13.B【解析】根据上文“When it was our turn”可知，轮 L,A【解析】根据下文“I have a restaurant”可知，爸爸 到作者和爸爸结账了：根据下文“Back in the car”可 有一家餐馆。故选A。 知，此处指结完账。故选B。 2.C【解析】根据上文“a fast--food restaurant'"可知l,作 I4.D【解析】根据上文“Her·anger aura'was obvi- 者和爸爸在餐馆工作。故选C。 s”可知，收银员情绪低落。故选D。 3.D【解析】根据下文“As we got into the checkout 15.A【解析】根据句意可知，想要让别人开心，应是 ime”可知，此处指去购物。故选D。 热情地微笑或说几句友好的话。故选A。 4,C【解析】根据语境和下文“our cashier was ver) 六、语法填空 5”可知，作者在排队结账时注意到收银员很不高 1.an 2.really 兴。故选C。 3.and 4.Covering 5.B【解析】根据下文“Her‘anger aura'was obvious” 5.which 6.sections 可知，收银员很不高兴。故选B。 7.has established 8.In 6.D【解析】根据句意可知，收银员不仅不向顾客提 9.beauty 10.is 供微笑，也不闲聊和打招呼。枚选D。 。77·