(四) 选择性必修第四册Units 1-3-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修4同步周测卷（新教材人教版）

高二周测卷 ·英语（人教版）选择性必修第四册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第四册（四）》 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 【,理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) Ⅲ W ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 考查动词 L 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 考查动词时态 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 1 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 7 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查动词语态 V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 5 短语填空 考查短语 中 0.65 阅读 段落大意题 V 中 0.65 2 阅读 词义猜测题 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读 推理判断题 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 七选五 4 归纳总结 中 0.65 ·61. ·英语（人教版）选择性必修第四册· 参考答案及解析 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 8 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 L V 中 0.65 五 9 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 10 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 11 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.50 语法填空 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 语法填空 1 考查定语从句 中 0.65 3 语法填空 1 考查名词复数 V 分 0.65 4 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 5 语法填空 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 6 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 7 语法填空 考查介词 中 0.60 8 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 9 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查宾语从句 中 0.65 丢考管案及解析 一、单词拼写 二、短语填空 1.mixture 2.arrest 1.have an urge to 3.applauded 4.coverage 2.On a basis of 5.location 6.entitled/titled 3.made a dive for 7.violence 8.muddy 4.in hand 9.integrity 10.suspended 5.press conference ·62. 高二周测卷 ·英语（人教版）选择性必修第四册· 三、阅读 messy drawings on it”可知，作者的笔记本上被妹妹乱 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蚊子 涂乱画，这件事令作者吃惊。故选C。 喜欢较深的颜色并且离不开水，并告诉人们如何避免蚊 6.A【解析】根据下文“shouted at my sister'”可知，作者 虫叮咬 充满了愤怒。故选A。 1,B【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段可知，本段主要 7.C【解析】根据上文妹妹在作者的笔记本上乱涂乱 讲述了实验的过程。故选B。 画和下文“I hate you”可知，作者责骂妹妹是惹麻烦 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，吸引蚊子 的人。故选C。 的首先是二氧化碳，在有二氧化碳的情况下它们会关 8.A【解析】根据语境和上文“Hearing the words'”可 注某些颜色，没有二氧化碳的情况下，它们就不会关 知，妹妹听到作者的话突然大哭起来。burst out ery- 注颜色。由此可推知，画线词意为“忽略”。故选C。 ing是固定搭配。故选A。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，蚊子喜欢 9.B【解析】根据下文“since1 didn't want to hear a 较深的颜色并且离不开水，所以深色墙壁的浴室对蚊 word from her'”可知，作者拒绝听妹妹解释。故选B。 子更有吸引力。故选B。 l0.D【解析】根据上文“ButI9 sinee I didn't want 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，当你进 to hear a word from her.."可知，作者不想听妹妹的解 入这些小昆虫藏身的地方时，你可以使用杀虫剂，穿 释，于是两人之间有了长时间的沉默。故选D。 长袖衬衫和长裤：定期清理你家周围的死水和空的存 Il.D【解析】根据上文“Thel0 afterward lasted 水物品等。作者在最后一段中告诉人们如何避免蚊 for a long time between us..”和下文“problem”可知， 虫叮咬。故选C。 作者和妹妹不说话了，此处指父亲来解决这个问题。 四、七选五 故选D。 1~5 ECDGB 12.A【解析】上文提到父亲问作者有没有认真看妹 五、完形填空 妹的画，此处指在父亲的要求下，作者认真地看了妹 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作 妹的画。故选A。 者和妹妹之间发生的小插曲说明家庭给人带来的温暖。 I3.C【解析】下文“Happy birthday.”是画的内容，画 L.D【解析】根据上文“Without a family,man,alone in 上“说道，写道”用say。故选C。 the world,shakes with the cold..”可知，家庭给我们爱 l4.B【解析】根据文章内容和下文“Feeling ashamed, 和温暖。故选D I said sorry to her.”可知，此时作者才意识到自己多 2.A【解析】根据下文可知，作者与妹妹发生了误会， 么不善解人意。故选B。 此处指即使在有爱的家庭里，误会也是难免的。故 I5.B【解析】根据上文“my sister's love and”可知，空 选A。 处和loe对应，虽然妹妹的做法不对，但用意是真诚 3.B【解析】根据下文“Busy with homework,I didn't 的。故选B。 talk to her and just kept working.”可知，作者在写作业 六、语法填空 时妹妹进来了。故选B。 1.provides 2.which 4.D【解析】上文提到作者忙于写作业，根据下文“1 3.works 4.to connect turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting" 5.traditional 6.living 可知，由于作者忙于写作业没有理妹妹，只有在休息 7.from 8.included 的时候才看向妹妹坐的地方。故选D。 9.actually 10.what 5.C【解析】根据下文“I found my notebook had a lot of ·63·高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第四册 hiting in direct sunlight."researcher Timothy Best says "Mosquitoes are very likely to be (四)选择性必修第四册UnsI-3 affected by dehydration (which ean even cause them to die.therefore light colnes may represent danger and caue avoidance.In contrast.darker colors m copy shadows.which 《考试时间0分钟，满分00分) are more likely to aheceh and preserve heat,allowing mosquitces to locate a host." If you have the option of wearing lighter ar darker clothes when you know you'll be going 一、单司拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分0分） into an area with lots of mosquitoes,you'd better go with the lighter choice.Durk colors 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 stand out to mosquitoes,whereas light colors blend in.When you're going into areas where 1.The city is a mix)of old and new buildings these small insects are known to hide,you can use bug spray and wear long-sleeved shirts 2.They failed tu (阻止)the company's decline and trousers.Regularly get rid df slanding water amand your home und empty items that bold 3.The crowd 【鼓t)him for five minutes when he came in. water suchs hind baths,toys,and planters.Each of these prtective measures will 4.More satellites are needed to provide telephone （oner}in rem试ear4 comtribute to decreasing your likelihood of getting hitten.And.if you're able to wear 5.The locate)of the apariment is elase to the subuay. omething other than red oe dark colors.even better. 6.She mead a poe回 (title)"The Apple Tree". 1.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? 7.She spoke with a (violent)that surprised them both. A.The result of the esperiment. 目.The process of the esperiment. 8.Take your boots ofT outside if they're 《mud). C.The purpose of the experiment D.The significance of the experiment 9.He's a man nf 〔诚实正直) 2.What does the undedlined woed "neglected"in paragraph 3 probably mean? 10.A large light was (是挂)fromn the ceiling A.Adored. B.Located. C.Ignored. D.Approached. 二、短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 3.Which place may he more attractive to mooquitoes according to Timothy Bes4? 根据句意达择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次 A.A dry and elean yan. B.A bathroom with dark walls. make a dive for,have an urge to.in hand,on a basis of.peese conference C.A elassroom painted in white 1.The cacation is coming and I. D.A kitchen with delicious food. 2. Risk Analysis,we put forward the new plan. 4.What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? 3.The palkeeper_ the ball just now. A.Hon to protedt plants. B.How to keep the room tidy. 4.Let us addrees ourselves to the matter C.How to avoid mosquitn bites. D.How to choose summer clothes. 5.He was asked a number of questions at the 四、七选五（共5小题：每小题4分，调分20分） 三，间读（共4小圈：每小题5分，情分0分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 免读下面短文，从每圈所给的A、B,G,D四个选项中选出量住选功 项为多余选项， While there are plenty of factors that go into how attractive you are to mosquitoes,pew We're lucky to live in an age when the sum total of human koowledge is pretty available researh has found the coloes you're wearing definitely play a mle. at the click of a button.We've never had access to so much information.1 So here are For the study.nsearchers from the University of Washindlon tracked the behavior of a few strategies to sharpen your critical thinking. female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes when they were given different types of visuul and scent Watch out for confirmation prejudice ()2 In repeated experiments. ees(气味f信号).The researchers put the mosquitoes into small test rooms and esposed psycbologists have shown we'ne much mone likely to aceept something as evidence if it them to different things.like a colowd dot or person's hand. cmfirms what we already think we know.And we're much more likely to ignore infomation if The mosquitoes first deeet that yoa're around by smelling earbon diogide frum your it is not in line with nur vieus,which will affeet our ability to proeess information. breuth,which pushes them to look for certain colors and visual pattems that coul indicate Acknowledge small differences.In life.most suions are varying and complicated. feod,the researhers explained.When there was no scent cue like earhon dioxide in the test Admitting that ean enrich the way that we view the work.For example.what color is the mons,the mosquitoes neglected the colored dot,no matter what color it was.But once sky?Well,the obwious answer is hlue.But at sunrise or sunset,it can be red.On a cold researchers spraved carbon dicxide in the roum.they flew towands dots that were red. misty mumning,white or gray.3 an零，r black,Dot,hat were green,he,or purple wene ovedook Practise intellectual humility ()One approach to,well,arguing.is to let go of "Light colors are perceived as a threat to minsquitoes,which is why many species avoid the idea of heing "right".Or at least serioasly consider that you might actually be wrong. 莫请（人敏饭）选择性必修第四用第1页（共4两） 衡水金卷·先享题·高二同步西测卷四 英语人枚板)选择性必榜第四册第2西[其4面)】 4 Really try to understand where the other peron is cuming from.Anguing is just to 6.A.anger B.hunger C.ansiely D.sadness waste somebody's time. 7.A.storyteller 且.hoeeleaner C.trouhbemaker D.perforer 5 It's mare important than ever to know where your information is comning frm. 8.A.m时 B.bamt C.bore D.beat That sence-looking paragraphs might look very comincing until you dig a little deeper and 9.A.greeted B.refused C.attempled D.tumed find it was just posted by someone having no qalifications That is the case we shouldl not 10).A.quamel B.fighs C.lectun D.silence overook. 11.A.give up B.focus on C.refer to D.work oal Engaging in eritical thinking isn's fun as picking up a pitehfork.or feeling like you're 12.A.requiremerd B.nsponse C.teward D.judgement furdamentally right.But in the long run,it leads to a more curious,educated and 13.A.spoke B.told C.said D.talked harmonious society.which is the biggest win of all. 14.A.inacceasible B.inconsiderate C.inactive D.incapable A.Avoid mistakes. 15.A.reactions 且.intentions C.awareness D.admission B.Cheek your sourees. 肝锁 姓名 分数 C.We all enjoy feeling like we're right. 阅读 3 4 D.So pay attention to differences in many situations. E.But not all of what's out there is quite what it seems. 答案 F.So don't rush to decide,and be actively peepared to change your mind. G.Putting yourself into the other person's shoes can have more fruitful outccmes. 七选五 2 五，完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 答案 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中速出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项 完形填空 23456789101112131415 As French author Andre Mauris once said,-Without a family,man,alone in the world,shakes with the cold."Indeed,families who give us love and 1 are an important 答案 part of our lives.But even in a loving family.2 can't be inoided. 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One day.I was doing my homework and my sister 3.Busy with bomnewodk,I didn't 阅读下面颇文，在空白处填人1个适当的单问域括号内单问的正确形式。 talk to her and just kept working.But when I took a 4.I turned my head to the pdace A new exhibit at the Chinese Americun Museum in Los Angeles,called Lightseapes, where my sister was sitting.5.I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it. I pruvide visitors with a modem version of the ancient Chinee art style.literalh At that time,I was full of 6 and shuuted at my sister."You are really a 7 and 5 hon Shui Ho,2mans“mountains--ad-waters painting”in Englis动.The3 I hate you.Hearing the wors.my aister 8 out erying and tried to esplain her work show seenes of mountains,rivers and sometimes waterfalls. behavioe.But I 9 sinee I didn't want to bear a wond frm her.The 10 afterward Artists Nick Dong and Chi-Taung Wu found was 4 (comnect)the new,digital lasted for a long time between us.To 11 the problem,my father brought me the living generstion to this 5 (tradition)kind of art.Dong,bomn in China and now 6 (live) room and asked,"Have you noticed what the draing is on your notelook?" in North Califomia,sai,"In faet,Shan Shwi foo was for all these artists to create a world I shook my head.Then,under the 12 of my father.I looked at it carefully.It where they want to hide and ee即e了_eali,”Dong and Wu are trained in both 13,"Happy hirthday.At that mumer,I knew how 14 I was.Though drawing on Chinese and Western art styles.They use experimental materials and light in their artworks ebook wasn't right。y sister's love and15挥ere sincere,下eling ashamed.,【sail 8 (include)in the eshibit.That space is an escape for many people who are similar to sorry to her.Instead of staying angry.she smiled back at me. the Shan Shai Hoa paintings.Dong and Wu's art also employs magnets to raise and 1.A.widom B.truth C.soul D.warmth lower abjects.The movement is 9(nctual)meant to show that there is a fotee between 2.A.misundentandings B.expectations C.competitions D.dislikes all natural elements.They hope the modern-day viewers will be able to experience 10 3.A.left B.entered C.led D.met the aneient artists were trying to eommunicate. 4.A.test B.task C.tet D.rest 5.A.Lackily B.Disappointingly C.Shoekingly D.Thankfully 共请（人敏版）选择性必修第四第3页（共4页】 衡水金春·先享碧·真二同抄西测在可 英语{人较板》选择性必修第四科第4西[共4页】