精品解析：河南省新乡市新乡市名校2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期 八年级期末考试《英语》试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Zhou Ting do? A. A doctor. B. A model. C. A cook. 2. How much is the red coat? A. 70 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 220 yuan. 3. Who bought the jacket for Sandy? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle. 4. What does Alice want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A tie. C. A blouse. 5. What's the skirt made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Leather. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the man? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A waiter. 7. How much should the woman pay in total? A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Mike want to eat? A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Fruit salad. 9. How much honey do they need? A. Two spoons. B. Four spoons. C. Five spoons. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Song Xue open a clothes store? A. Two months ago. B. One year ago. C. Three years ago. 11. How many dressing rooms are there in Song Xue's new store? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What color are the walls of Song Xue's new store? A. Light blue. B. Light green. C. Light purple. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How high is Taiping Mountain? A. About 1, 000 meters. B. About 1, 200 meters. C. About 1, 500 meters. 14. What did they see when they were climbing the mountain? A. Some cute animals. B. Some old buildings. C. Some old trees. 15. How long did it take them to get to the top of the mountain? A. About one hour. B. About one and a half hours. C. About two hours. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容写出表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A shopping experience Who Kelly and Lily. When Yesterday morning. Where The shopping center was 16. ________ from their homes, so they went there by 17. ________ . What Kelly bought two silk scarves and one 18. ________ bag. Lily bought a red handbag for 19. ________ and a new 20. ________ for her brother. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Science Fair at Sunshine Middle School March 12th Hello students! Our Science Fair is here once again! Were you part of this exciting event last year? If you were, I’m sure you would be glad to be part of it again! For those of you who have not taken part in the Science Fair before, now is the time to do it! Criteria (标准): Hand in a proposal (提议) of your project by February 10th. You can get all forms from the Main Office or from your science teacher. Successful proposals will be published on the school paper on February 15th. Every part must be well recorded. Both individual (个人的) and group projects are welcomed. There must be no more than four members in a group. Attention: Write down the question clearly, materials used, step-by-step description of the experiment (试验) and results. Want to take part in the Science Fair but unsure of where to get started? Come to a one-day Ideas Workshop on February 7th. Learn how to go from choosing topics to doing experiments. Sign up (报名) with Mrs. Glenda Brooks by February 5th. 1 When should a student hand in a proposal? A. On March 12th. B. By February 5th. C. By February 10th. D. On February 15th. 2. How many people can there be in a group? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Four. 3. How can a student get advice on how to get started? A. Call Mrs. Glenda Brooks. B. Go to the Ideas Workshop. C. Ask other students. D. Go to the Main Office. 4. If Jack takes part in the Science Fair, he __________. A. can either join a group or do it on his own B. should get forms from his physics teacher C. his proposal will surely be published on the school paper D. doesn’t have to record every part of his project 5. Where can we most probably read the material? A. In a travel guide. B. In a school notice. C. On a health website. D. In a science book. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学的科学展览情况，邀请学生们来参观。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hand in a proposal of your project by February 10th.”可知学生应该在2月10日前提交建议书。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There must be no more than four members in a group.”可知，一个小组的成员不得超过4名。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to a one-day Ideas Workshop on February 7th.”可知参加为期一天的创意研讨会，就可学到如何从选题到做实验。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both individual and group projects are welcomed.”可知科技展接受个人和团体报名。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章题目“Science Fair at Sunshine Middle School March 12th”可知这是一个学校科学展的海报。最可能在学校通知栏里面出现。故选B。 B I took up baking(烘焙) when I was twelve. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instruction as well. After two years’ practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time. To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for the dough to rise. This is my way to slow down and smell the roses. Baking does require great patience. In my hands, the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it. I’ve stuck with my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up. By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life. 6. Who taught the writer to make bread? A. Her teacher. B. Her grandmother. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates. 7. How is the writer’s bread-making different from others’? A. She uses less water. B. She uses more sugar. C. She doesn’t bake it a long time. D. She doesn’t add quick-rise yeast. 8. Which word best describes life in modern times according to the writer? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Fast. D. Happy. 9. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The recipe. B. The plan. C. The change. D. The tradition. 10. What does the writer want to teach her children to do? A. Do things in a slow way. B. Bake bread at an early age. C Be thankful for parents’ work. D. Get home from school in time. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者从烘焙这件事上学会了慢慢享受生活。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instruction as well.”可知，作者跟奶奶学习制作面包，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t.”可知，做面包，别人通常会用快发酵母，但作者不会。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living.”可知，作者将烘焙这件事与现代生活方式比较，作者认为现在生活太快了，故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up.”可知，作者坚持奶奶教给他的传统食谱，这些年不管如何变化，作者一直没有放弃这种传统，因此“it”意为“The tradition”，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life.”可知，作者教育孩子们要放慢脚步去生活，故选A。 C The Spring Festival Yingge Dance Show Parade, held in Shantou on February 14th, attracted a large crowd. More than 1,000 dancers from 15 Yingge Dance teams took part in it, making it a big cultural event for the city. Yingge Dance, or “Dance to the Hero’s Song”, is a type of folk dance with a history of more than 300 years. It is popular in Chaoshan region in the east of Guangdong Province. Mixing dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, Yingge Dance has been listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. It’s said that this traditional dance developed from the Nuo Opera (傩戏) which was performed to drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits, welcome the spring, and pray for good luck. While ancient Nuo Opera tells stories from different folk tales, Yingge Dance is based on the adventures of the “108 Heroes” of Liangshan Mountain, best known from the classic novel The Water Margin (《水浒传》). During festivals and celebrations, Yingge dancers, each holding short sticks, dress in colorful clothes, jump up and down, and use masks, snakes, and drums to improve their performances. In London’s Burlington Arcade, during the Chinese New Year, a team from Pu’ning, Jieyang, put on a wonderful show. Anna, a Londoner who attended with her son, was thrilled and interested in joining the Chinese New Year celebrations. Her son’s growing interest in Chinese traditions has led him to study the Chinese language. Chen Laifa, the coach of the Yingge Dance team, had a dream to make Yingge Dance popular all over the world. After a month of busy training, the team, consisting (包含) of experienced members with over 15 years of performance, was well-prepared for their international performance. 11. Why does the writer mention the Yingge Dance Show Parade in the first paragraph? A. To show some new modern dancing skills. B. To share a new type of celebrating activity. C. To attract readers’ interest in Shantou. D. To lead in the topic of Yingge Dance. 12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Yingge Dance is popular in Chaoshan region in the east of Guangdong Province. B. Dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera are mixed in Yingge Dance. C. Yingge Dance are performed to welcome the spring, good luck and evil spirits. D. Yingge Dancers use sticks, masks, snakes, and drums in their performance. 13. What does the underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. puzzled B. excited C. disappointed D. angry 14. What was the wish of the coach of the Yingge Dance team? A. To protect Yingge Dance’s cultural heritage. B. To make Yingge Dance popular internationally. C. To win prizes in world-wide competitions. D. To get ready for the international performance. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④/⑤/⑥ 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家级非物质文化遗产——英歌舞的起源、特点、表演形式以及国际传播。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The Spring Festival Yingge Dance Show Parade… made it a big cultural event for the city”和下文描述可知，首段通过描述英歌舞巡演的盛况引出本文主题——英歌舞。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It’s said that this traditional dance developed from the Nuo Opera (傩戏) which was performed to drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits, welcome the spring, and pray for good luck.”可知，英歌舞的目的是驱邪、迎春和祈福。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Anna ... was thrilled and interested in joining the Chinese New Year celebrations”可知，Anna对参与庆祝活动感兴趣，thrilled与interested并列，应是积极词汇，结合选项可知意为“兴奋的”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“Chen Laifa, the coach of the Yingge Dance team, had a dream to make Yingge Dance popular all over the world.”可知，教练的愿望是将英歌舞推广到全球。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。全文结构：①引入英歌舞巡演，引出主题→②③④分别介绍英歌舞的历史、特点和起源→⑤英歌舞的国际表演案例→⑥教练的愿景。故选A。 D A healthy meal can make us feel better, but it’s not just about what we eat. ____16____ A new study showed that people who eat their meals during the day feel happier than those who eat at night. In Boston, Massachusetts, US, researchers wanted to find out more. They had 19 volunteers, 12 men and 7 women, join an experiment. They divided the volunteers into two groups. One group ate breakfast, lunch, and dinner only when the sun was up. ____17____ The experiment lasted four days. Each day, the volunteers shared how they were feeling on a computer. Then the researchers compared the results and noticed a difference. The group that ate meals at night reported feeling more depressed (沮丧的) and nervous. ____18____ They didn’t report any of those bad feelings. Frank Scheer and Sarah Chellappa were the scientists behind the study. “____19____ Our study is one of the very first studies to show that the timing of meals influences our mood,” they said. They said that their work helps to show how it influences mental health too. Mental health is important for everyone. “We can’t work well when we don’t feel good,” said the scientists. So, it’s important to make good choices that will help us feel and think better. Scheer and Chellappa said that from this study, the lesson to be learned is: “____20____” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s also about when we eat. B. Meal timing is important for physical health. C. It’s probably best not to eat late into the night. D. But that wasn’t true for the group that only ate during the day. E. The other group ate their meals at different times, even at night. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于用餐时间对情绪影响的实验，说明了用餐时间的早晚对人的情绪好坏有影响。 【16题详解】 根据“it’s not just about what we eat”可知，前文提到健康的食物让我们感觉愉快，不只是因为我们吃什么，A项“也关乎我们何时吃”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“One group ate breakfast, lunch, and dinner only when the sun was up.”可知，前文提到这个实验分成两组，有一组是白天用餐，E项表示“另一组在不同的时间用餐，甚至是夜晚才用餐”符合语境，与前文形成对比。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“They didn’t report any of those bad feelings.”可知，后文表示一个组别的人的报告结果显示，用餐后没有负面情绪，D项“但对于只在白天用餐的那一组来说，情况并非如此。”符合语境，与前文形成对比。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Our study is one of the very first studies to show that the timing of meals influences our mood”可知，此处是科学家解释实验目的，B项“用餐时间对身体健康很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“the lesson to be learned is”可知，空格处应是这项实验得到的启示，C项“最好不要太晚用餐”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a sunny day in the summer of 2022 when Mike decided to take a trip alone to a nearby national park. As he was hiking, he came across a group of tourists. They were ____21____ and hurriedly trying to find their way back to the ____22____ center. Mike offered to ____23____ and led them back to the visitor center. They thanked him and invited him to join them for a picnic lunch. ____24____ they were eating, he learned that they were from ____25____ countries: England, America, Australia, France, Japan… Jane, one of the tourists, told Mike that she was an American. Her Chinese pen friend, Da Ming, once ____26____ her to his family. She was very happy with this invitation. When she went to his family, Da Ming’s mother ____27____ delicious food to welcome her. She gave Jane ____28____ much food that she couldn’t take another bite (一口). And they drove Jane around the city ____29____. Jane left Da Ming’s family _____30_____ and she told Mike that she began to love the food, people and the country. They spent the afternoon _____31_____ stories and experiences. The more they talked, the _____32_____ Mike felt. What’s more, he was surprised _____33_____ the difference of their backgrounds (背景) and the similarities of their desires (愿望). It made him realize how important it is to step out and _____34_____ different cultures. As the day came to an end, Mike said goodbye to his new friends and headed back home. But the memory of that day stayed with him. The experience _____35_____ him to always be open to new experiences and to never underestimate (低估) the influence we can have on others, even in small ways. 21. A. tired B. lost C. hungry D. thirsty 22. A. sports B. culture C. visitor D. activity 23. A. pay B. help C. read D. explain 24. A. Although B. While C. Until D. Because 25. A. same B. big C. small D. different 26. A. led B. invited C. showed D. brought 27. A. brought B. put C. prepared D. took 28. A. such B. too C. so D. enough 29. A. either B. also C. as well D. too 30. A. thankfully B. slowly C. surprisingly D. carefully 31. A. hearing B. writing C. reading D. sharing 32. A. excite B. excited C. more excited D. most excited 33. A. to B. in C. on D. at 34. A. love B. develop C. create D. experience 35. A. asked B. let C. taught D. made 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述迈克在公园帮助迷路游客后，通过交流了解多元文化并深受启发的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们迷路了，急忙想找到返回游客中心的路。 tired疲惫的；lost迷路的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“hurriedly trying to find their way back”可知他们迷路了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们迷路了，急忙想找到返回游客中心的路。 sports运动；culture文化；visitor游客；activity活动。根据下文“Mike offered to ... and led them back to the visitor center.”可知他们要返回游客中心。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：迈克主动提出帮忙，带他们回到游客中心。 pay支付；help帮助；read阅读；explain解释。根据“led them back”可知是帮助行为。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们吃饭时，他得知他们来自不同的国家：英国、美国、澳大利亚、法国、日本…… Although尽管；While当……时；Until直到；Because因为。根据“... they were eating, he learned that they were from ... countries”可知，描述同时发生的动作需用While。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当他们吃饭时，他得知他们来自不同国家：英国、美国、澳大利亚、法国、日本…… same相同的；big大的；small小的；different不同的。后文列举“England, America, Australia, France, Japan”表明来自不同国家。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她的中国笔友大明曾邀请她去家里。 led带领；invited邀请；showed展示；brought带来。根据“She was very happy with this invitation.”可知是邀请她去家里。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当她去他家的时候，大明的妈妈准备了美味的食物来欢迎她。 brought带来；put放置；prepared准备；took拿走。根据“Da Ming’s mother ... delicious food to welcome her.”可知，大明的妈妈准备了食物来欢迎她。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她给简的食物太多了，她一口也吃不下了。 such如此，后接名词；too太，后接形容词或副词；so如此，后接形容词或副词；enough足够，用于形容词或副词后。固定短语so much“太多”修饰不可数名词food。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们还载着简在城里转了一圈。 either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；as well也，用于句末；too也，用于句末。位于肯定句句末且空格前没有逗号，应用as well。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：简感激地离开了大明的家，她告诉迈克她开始喜欢上了这里的食物、人和这个国家。 thankfully感激地；slowly缓慢地；surprisingly惊讶地；carefully小心地。根据“began to love...”和前文简的经历可知简是感激的。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他们整个下午都在分享故事和经历。 hearing听；writing写；reading读；sharing分享。根据“The more they talked”可知他们在分享。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他们聊得越多，迈克就越兴奋。 excite使激动，动词原形；excited激动的，形容词；more excited更激动的，形容词比较级；most excited最激动的，形容词最高级。“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：而且，他惊讶于他们不同的背景和相似的愿望。 to到；in在……里；on在……上；at在……时。固定搭配“be surprised at”表示“惊讶于”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这让他意识到走出去体验不同文化是多么重要。 love热爱；develop发展；create创造；experience体验。结合“how important it is to step out and ... different cultures”和前文描述的经历可知，走出去体验不同文化是很重要的。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这段经历教会了他要对新体验保持开放的心态，永远不要低估我们对他人的影响，即使是在很小的方面。 asked询问；let让；taught教导；made迫使。根据“be open to new experiences and to never underestimate (低估) the influence we can have on others”可知这是这次经历教会他，“teach sb. to do”表示“教某人做某事”。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 serve pretty as among scarf feel opinion choose late they People’s ____36____ about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed to protect ____37____ bodies well only. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. ____38____, they found that suitable clothes can make women ____39____ and men more handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes appear every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily, from silk ____40____, leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to make their own ____41____ of dressing. Perhaps the most popular clothes ____42____ all the styles are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. It ____43____ soft and smooth. So both the young and the old enjoy wearing it. But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. When police officers are at work, they must wear uniforms. Bank clerks (职员) wear uniforms when they’re ____44____ their customers. Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business meeting. Different people wear different clothes. _____45_____ the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.” 【答案】36. opinions 37. their 38. Later 39. prettier 40. scarves 41. choice 42. among 43. feels 44. serving 45. As 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们着装的发展变化。 【36题详解】 句意：人们对着装的看法一直在变化。根据“People’s ... about dressing are changing all the time.”并结合下文可知文章介绍了人们对于着装的观念。备选词汇opinion“观点”符合语境，且用复数表示多个观点。故填opinions。 【37题详解】 句意：古时候，人们穿衣服只是为了保护自己的身体。根据“people dressed to protect ... bodies well only.”和备选词汇可知，人们穿衣是为了保护他们的身体。they的形容词物主代词their“他们的”符合语境，修饰名词bodies。故填their。 【38题详解】 句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以使女人更漂亮，男人更帅。根据“In the very old days ...”和备选词汇可知此处是指“后来”，按照时间顺序。late的比较级later“后来”符合语境，文中不强调比较，副词later用于句首，修饰整个句子，表示时间顺序。故填Later。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以使女人更漂亮，男人更帅。根据“suitable clothes can make women ... and men more handsome”和备选词汇可知，合适的衣服可以使女人更漂亮，男人更帅；与more handsome并列应是比较级。pretty的比较级prettier“更漂亮的”符合语境。故填prettier。 【40题详解】 句意：当你走在城镇或城市的街道上，你可以很容易地在商店里发现许多新款式的衣服，从丝巾、皮夹克到棉衬衫等等。根据“from silk ..., leather jackets to cotton blouses”和备选词汇可知此处指“丝绸围巾”；且是复数形式。scarf的复数形式scarves“围巾”符合语境。故填scarves。 【41题详解】 句意：当然，每个人都喜欢自己选择着装。根据“make their own ... of dressing”和备选词汇可知，对着装作出自己的选择；their修饰名词，且由“everyone”可知应是单数名词。choose的名词形式choice“选择”符合语境。故填choice。 【42题详解】 句意：也许所有款式中最受欢迎的是休闲装，比如棉质衬衫。根据“Perhaps the most popular clothes ... all the styles”和备选词汇可知，“all the styles”是范围，介词among“在……中”符合语境。故填among。 【43题详解】 句意：摸起来又软又滑。根据“soft and smooth”和备选词汇可知，又软又滑是摸起来的触感；且时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，feel的三单形式feels“摸起来、感觉”符合语境。故填feels。 【44题详解】 句意：银行职员在为顾客服务时穿制服。根据“when they’re ... their customers.”和备选词汇可知此处指“为顾客服务时”。is后加现在分词构成现在进行时，serve的现在分词serving“服务”符合语境。故填serving。 【45题详解】 句意：俗话说：“衣如其人。”根据“... the saying goes”和备选词汇可知此处指“正如谚语所说”。as“正如”符合语境。故填As。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词， A: I’m DeepSeek. This is the place where I can help you ____46____ your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask me! B: Every time before ____47____ test, I am so nervous that I can’t perform well in the test. What should I do? A: It’s normal to feel nervous before a test, but you have to be well enough to focus and calm yourself. Thankfully, there ____48____ a few ways to deal with this. First you can do more exercise in your daily life. This can help lower your stress (压力). When it comes to the test, you can use some methods to stop yourself ____49____ feeling nervous. Besides, breathing deeply is also a good way ____50____ reduce your stress. You can hold your breath and count to five, and then breathe out slowly. Whichever way you choose, I wish you good luck. 【答案】46. with 47. a 48. are 49. from 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了DeepSeek如何帮助解决日常生活问题，并针对考试紧张的问题提出建议。 【46题详解】 句意：在这里，我可以一对一地帮助你解决日常生活中的问题。“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人解决某事”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：每次在一场考试前，我都非常紧张，以至于考不好。此处泛指“一场考试”，“test”发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 48题详解】 句意：值得庆幸的是，有一些方法可以解决这个问题。此处是“there be”句型，且时态是一般现在时，主语“a few ways”为复数，be动词用“are”。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：当考试来临的时候，你可以用一些方法来阻止自己感到紧张。“stop sb. from doing sth.” 是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：另外，深呼吸也是减轻你的压力的一个好方法。“a way to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to。 五、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jessica! Come in and sit down. ___51___? B: Apple juice would be fine. How are you? A: Oh, not bad. And you? B: Just so-so. ___52___? A: I was reading a book called the Kite Runner when you telephoned me. B: Really? ___53___? A: It is very interesting. By the way. ___54___? B: Of course. I plan to do a part-time job during the holiday. A: A part-time job? Why? B: ___55___. A: Wow. That’s great. 【答案】51. What would you like to drink 52. What were you doing when I telephoned you 53. What do you think of the book 54. Can you tell me your plan for the holiday 55. I want to make some money 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人寒暄以及关于假期计划的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Apple juice would be fine.”可知，此处询问对方想喝什么，故填What would you like to drink。 【52题详解】 根据“I was reading a book called the Kite Runner when you telephoned me.”可知，此处询问打电话的时候对方正在做什么，故填What were you doing when I telephoned you。 【53题详解】 根据“It is very interesting.”和前文可知，此处询问对这本书的评价，故填What do you think of the book。 【54题详解】 根据“Of course. I plan to do a part-time job during the holiday.”可知，此处询问对方的假期计划，故填Can you tell me your plan for the holiday。 【55题详解】 根据“A part-time job? Why?”可知，此处回答想做兼职的原因，故填I want to make some money。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 2025年3月，在YouTube上有3700万粉丝的美国网红甲亢哥 (Darren Watkins Jr.) 来到了河南，进行了一次成功的文化交流，也向世界展示了一个真实、富有魅力的河南。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike计划暑假来河南旅游，写信询问你的建议，请根据以下表格内容，给他回复邮件。 推荐地点二选其一即可。 推荐地点及理由 少林寺 (Shaolin Temple) 位于登封市嵩山 1500多年的历史；功夫的发源地 (birthplace)；丰富的文化遗产 (cultural heritage)；每年接待超300万游客 龙门石窟 (Longmen Grottos) 位于古都洛阳 1500多年的历史；10万余尊风格各异的佛像 (Buddha statues)；可夜游香山寺 (Xiangshan Temple) 出行建议 出行方式 衣着建议 (结合季节、天气、活动等) 要求：1. 文中须包含以上提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m excited you’re visiting Henan this summer! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m excited you’re visiting Henan this summer! I strongly recommend a very famous ancient temple named Shaolin Temple. It stands on Songshan Mountain in Dengfeng City. With a history of over 1,500 years, it’s the birthplace of Chinese Kung Fu and holds rich cultural heritage. It attracts over 3 million visitors every year. You can take the high-speed train there. It is convenient and can save your time. As for clothes, Henan is hot in summer, so wear light and breathable outfits. Also, out of respect for the temple, long pants or skirts are polite choices. I’m really looking forward to your trip to Henan. I’m sure you’ll not only be amazed by Henan’s charm and but also learn more about Chinese history and culture. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：选择一个景点进行写作，要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍少林寺的位置和推荐理由； 第二步，介绍出行建议； 第三步，表达期待对方来河南旅游。 [亮点词汇] ①with a history of有着……历史 ②out of respect for出于对……的尊重 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] I’m sure you’ll not only be amazed by Henan’s charm and but also learn more about Chinese history and culture. (“not only...but also...”结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期 八年级期末考试《英语》试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Zhou Ting do? A. A doctor. B. A model. C. A cook. 2. How much is the red coat? A. 70 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 220 yuan. 3. Who bought the jacket for Sandy? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle. 4. What does Alice want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A tie. C. A blouse. 5. What's the skirt made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Leather. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the man? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A waiter. 7. How much should the woman pay in total? A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Mike want to eat? A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Fruit salad. 9 How much honey do they need? A. Two spoons. B. Four spoons. C. Five spoons. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Song Xue open a clothes store? A. Two months ago. B. One year ago. C. Three years ago. 11. How many dressing rooms are there in Song Xue's new store? A One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What color are the walls of Song Xue's new store? A. Light blue. B. Light green. C. Light purple. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How high is Taiping Mountain? A. About 1, 000 meters. B. About 1, 200 meters. C. About 1, 500 meters. 14. What did they see when they were climbing the mountain? A. Some cute animals. B. Some old buildings. C. Some old trees. 15. How long did it take them to get to the top of the mountain? A. About one hour. B. About one and a half hours. C. About two hours. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容写出表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A shopping experience Who Kelly and Lily. When Yesterday morning. Where The shopping center was 16. ________ from their homes, so they went there by 17. ________ . What Kelly bought two silk scarves and one 18. ________ bag. Lily bought a red handbag for 19. ________ and a new 20. ________ for her brother. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Science Fair at Sunshine Middle School March 12th Hello students! Our Science Fair is here once again! Were you part of this exciting event last year? If you were, I’m sure you would be glad to be part of it again! For those of you who have not taken part in the Science Fair before, now is the time to do it! Criteria (标准): Hand in a proposal (提议) of your project by February 10th. You can get all forms from the Main Office or from your science teacher. Successful proposals will be published on the school paper on February 15th. Every part must be well recorded. Both individual (个人的) and group projects are welcomed. There must be no more than four members in a group. Attention: Write down the question clearly, materials used, step-by-step description of the experiment (试验) and results. Want to take part in the Science Fair but unsure of where to get started? Come to a one-day Ideas Workshop on February 7th. Learn how to go from choosing topics to doing experiments. Sign up (报名) with Mrs. Glenda Brooks by February 5th. 1. When should a student hand in a proposal? A. On March 12th. B. By February 5th. C. By February 10th. D. On February 15th. 2. How many people can there be in a group? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Four. 3. How can a student get advice on how to get started? A. Call Mrs. Glenda Brooks. B. Go to the Ideas Workshop. C. Ask other students. D. Go to the Main Office. 4. If Jack takes part in the Science Fair, he __________. A. can either join a group or do it on his own B. should get forms from his physics teacher C. his proposal will surely be published on the school paper D. doesn’t have to record every part of his project 5. Where can we most probably read the material? A. In a travel guide. B. In a school notice. C. On a health website. D. In a science book. B I took up baking(烘焙) when I was twelve. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instruction as well. After two years’ practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time. To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for the dough to rise. This is my way to slow down and smell the roses. Baking does require great patience. In my hands the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it. I’ve stuck with my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up. By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life. 6. Who taught the writer to make bread? A. Her teacher. B. Her grandmother. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates. 7. How is the writer’s bread-making different from others’? A. She uses less water. B. She uses more sugar. C. She doesn’t bake it a long time. D. She doesn’t add quick-rise yeast. 8. Which word best describes life in modern times according to the writer? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Fast. D. Happy. 9. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The recipe. B. The plan. C. The change. D. The tradition. 10. What does the writer want to teach her children to do? A. Do things in a slow way. B. Bake bread at an early age. C. Be thankful for parents’ work. D. Get home from school in time. C The Spring Festival Yingge Dance Show Parade, held in Shantou on February 14th, attracted a large crowd. More than 1,000 dancers from 15 Yingge Dance teams took part in it, making it a big cultural event for the city. Yingge Dance, or “Dance to the Hero’s Song”, is a type of folk dance with a history of more than 300 years. It is popular in Chaoshan region in the east of Guangdong Province. Mixing dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, Yingge Dance has been listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. It’s said that this traditional dance developed from the Nuo Opera (傩戏) which was performed to drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits, welcome the spring, and pray for good luck. While ancient Nuo Opera tells stories from different folk tales, Yingge Dance is based on the adventures of the “108 Heroes” of Liangshan Mountain, best known from the classic novel The Water Margin (《水浒传》). During festivals and celebrations, Yingge dancers, each holding short sticks, dress in colorful clothes, jump up and down, and use masks, snakes, and drums to improve their performances. In London’s Burlington Arcade, during the Chinese New Year, a team from Pu’ning, Jieyang, put on a wonderful show. Anna, a Londoner who attended with her son, was thrilled and interested in joining the Chinese New Year celebrations. Her son’s growing interest in Chinese traditions has led him to study the Chinese language. Chen Laifa, the coach of the Yingge Dance team, had a dream to make Yingge Dance popular all over the world. After a month of busy training, the team, consisting (包含) of experienced members with over 15 years of performance, was well-prepared for their international performance. 11. Why does the writer mention the Yingge Dance Show Parade in the first paragraph? A. To show some new modern dancing skills. B. To share a new type of celebrating activity. C. To attract readers’ interest in Shantou. D. To lead in the topic of Yingge Dance. 12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Yingge Dance is popular in Chaoshan region in the east of Guangdong Province. B. Dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera are mixed in Yingge Dance. C. Yingge Dance are performed to welcome the spring, good luck and evil spirits. D. Yingge Dancers use sticks, masks, snakes, and drums in their performance. 13. What does the underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. puzzled B. excited C. disappointed D. angry 14. What was the wish of the coach of the Yingge Dance team? A. To protect Yingge Dance’s cultural heritage. B. To make Yingge Dance popular internationally. C. To win prizes in world-wide competitions. D. To get ready for the international performance. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④/⑤/⑥ D A healthy meal can make us feel better, but it’s not just about what we eat. ____16____ A new study showed that people who eat their meals during the day feel happier than those who eat at night. In Boston, Massachusetts, US, researchers wanted to find out more. They had 19 volunteers, 12 men and 7 women, join an experiment. They divided the volunteers into two groups. One group ate breakfast, lunch, and dinner only when the sun was up. ____17____ The experiment lasted four days. Each day, the volunteers shared how they were feeling on a computer. Then the researchers compared the results and noticed a difference. The group that ate meals at night reported feeling more depressed (沮丧的) and nervous. ____18____ They didn’t report any of those bad feelings. Frank Scheer and Sarah Chellappa were the scientists behind the study. “____19____ Our study is one of the very first studies to show that the timing of meals influences our mood,” they said. They said that their work helps to show how it influences mental health too. Mental health is important for everyone. “We can’t work well when we don’t feel good,” said the scientists. So, it’s important to make good choices that will help us feel and think better. Scheer and Chellappa said that from this study, the lesson to be learned is: “____20____” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s also about when we eat. B. Meal timing is important for physical health. C. It’s probably best not to eat late into the night. D. But that wasn’t true for the group that only ate during the day. E. The other group ate their meals at different times, even at night. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a sunny day in the summer of 2022 when Mike decided to take a trip alone to a nearby national park. As he was hiking he came across a group of tourists. They were ____21____ and hurriedly trying to find their way back to the ____22____ center. Mike offered to ____23____ and led them back to the visitor center. They thanked him and invited him to join them for a picnic lunch. ____24____ they were eating, he learned that they were from ____25____ countries: England, America, Australia, France, Japan… Jane, one of the tourists, told Mike that she was an American. Her Chinese pen friend, Da Ming, once ____26____ her to his family. She was very happy with this invitation. When she went to his family, Da Ming’s mother ____27____ delicious food to welcome her. She gave Jane ____28____ much food that she couldn’t take another bite (一口). And they drove Jane around the city ____29____. Jane left Da Ming’s family _____30_____ and she told Mike that she began to love the food, people and the country. They spent the afternoon _____31_____ stories and experiences. The more they talked, the _____32_____ Mike felt. What’s more, he was surprised _____33_____ the difference of their backgrounds (背景) and the similarities of their desires (愿望). It made him realize how important it is to step out and _____34_____ different cultures. As the day came to an end, Mike said goodbye to his new friends and headed back home. But the memory of that day stayed with him. The experience _____35_____ him to always be open to new experiences and to never underestimate (低估) the influence we can have on others, even in small ways. 21. A. tired B. lost C. hungry D. thirsty 22. A. sports B. culture C. visitor D. activity 23. A. pay B. help C. read D. explain 24. A. Although B. While C. Until D. Because 25. A. same B. big C. small D. different 26. A. led B. invited C. showed D. brought 27. A. brought B. put C. prepared D. took 28. A. such B. too C. so D. enough 29. A. either B. also C. as well D. too 30. A. thankfully B. slowly C. surprisingly D. carefully 31. A. hearing B. writing C. reading D. sharing 32. A. excite B. excited C. more excited D. most excited 33. A. to B. in C. on D. at 34. A. love B. develop C. create D. experience 35. A. asked B. let C. taught D. made 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 serve pretty as among scarf feel opinion choose late they People’s ____36____ about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed to protect ____37____ bodies well only. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. ____38____, they found that suitable clothes can make women ____39____ and men more handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes appear every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily, from silk ____40____, leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to make their own ____41____ of dressing. Perhaps the most popular clothes ____42____ all the styles are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. It ____43____ soft and smooth. So both the young and the old enjoy wearing it. But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. When police officers are at work, they must wear uniforms. Bank clerks (职员) wear uniforms when they’re ____44____ their customers. Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business meeting. Different people wear different clothes. _____45_____ the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词， A: I’m DeepSeek. This is the place where I can help you ____46____ your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask me! B: Every time before ____47____ test, I am so nervous that I can’t perform well in the test. What should I do? A: It’s normal to feel nervous before a test, but you have to be well enough to focus and calm yourself. Thankfully, there ____48____ a few ways to deal with this. First, you can do more exercise in your daily life. This can help lower your stress (压力). When it comes to the test, you can use some methods to stop yourself ____49____ feeling nervous. Besides, breathing deeply is also a good way ____50____ reduce your stress. You can hold your breath and count to five, and then breathe out slowly. Whichever way you choose, I wish you good luck. 五、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jessica! Come in and sit down. ___51___? B: Apple juice would be fine. How are you? A: Oh, not bad. And you? B: Just so-so. ___52___? A: I was reading a book called the Kite Runner when you telephoned me. B: Really? ___53___? A: It is very interesting. By the way. ___54___? B: Of course. I plan to do a part-time job during the holiday. A: A part-time job? Why? B: ___55___. A: Wow. That’s great. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 2025年3月，在YouTube上有3700万粉丝的美国网红甲亢哥 (Darren Watkins Jr.) 来到了河南，进行了一次成功的文化交流，也向世界展示了一个真实、富有魅力的河南。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike计划暑假来河南旅游，写信询问你的建议，请根据以下表格内容，给他回复邮件。 推荐地点二选其一即可。 推荐地点及理由 少林寺 (Shaolin Temple) 位于登封市嵩山 1500多年的历史；功夫的发源地 (birthplace)；丰富的文化遗产 (cultural heritage)；每年接待超300万游客 龙门石窟 (Longmen Grottos) 位于古都洛阳 1500多年的历史；10万余尊风格各异的佛像 (Buddha statues)；可夜游香山寺 (Xiangshan Temple) 出行建议 出行方式 衣着建议 (结合季节、天气、活动等) 要求：1. 文中须包含以上提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m excited you’re visiting Henan this summer! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$