(七)选择性必修第四册全册(二)-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修4同步周测卷（新教材北师大版）

高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第四 and crope.Professor Antony Dodd of the John Innes Centre said."The binlogical clock of (七)选择性必修第四册全册（二】 plants plays a big par in their development and fitness.This work easts new light an a new role of the cireadian clock in adapting plants to competition with nther plants in their (考试时问40分钟，满分100分) environmeats.""It alo gives us new insights into how plants adapt tu very deep shade, where reuree are very limited,"said Prufess Kerry Franklin at the University of Bristol. 一、单间拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，演分10分） This work provides evidener for the stability of the eireadian cloek in stressful 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 environments.and information that may be useful in developing new generations of crops in a 1.After routine (eraluate)he was appoirted as full prufessor. challenging climate. 2.Delails of the competition are available at all (ricipate）nlek, 1.What do plants normally do in moderate shade? 3.Muny teachers are 《一无所知的)bout the needs of immigrant studenls. A.Struggle to preserve energy. 4.A new onler seems to be (出现). B.Compete for limited resourees. 5.She had to make a fommal publie 《le)r ber remarks C.Try to outgrow their neighbors. 6.The patient is in （eT）. D.Depend on each other to survive. 7.She is looking for (长久的》mployment 2.What does1 e underined word“aum”in paragraph2e7 8.Thoee oil shares were a good (投资). A.Note. B.Secret. C.Grummar D.Awand. 9.A (错误的)st中mld have cost the climbers their lives. 3.How does the cireadian clock affeet plants? 10.Little did I know at that time,that I was learning forgive ) A.It changes their gene espressinn. 二，短语填空（共5小想：每小圈2分.满分10分） B.It makes them realize bight change 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个扭语限用一次。 C.It helps them aapt to the darkness he assuciated with,appeal to.heing in,get away from,belong to D.It contruls their growth in deep shade. 4.Why does the author write the text? 1.I won't be able to the ofice before 7 p.m. A.To share a new diseovery about plants. 2.Fach of these various field.. B.To introduee the role of the deep shade. 3.The purty tries to all elasses uf society. C.To explain plants'seere o living in the water. 4.Emergency food supplies were by lorry. D.To compare plants living in certain eooditions. 5.Many people still feel there is safey in numbers when a uninn. 四，七选五（共5小题：每小题4分，满分20分） 三、阅读（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面组文，从短文后的选项中法出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。达项巾有两 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项 项为多余选项 Scientists have discovered hoe plants manage to live alongside each other in places that Anyone who has tried to concentrate on a difficult or boring piece of wrk will know how are tark and shady.Ptants in the deep darkness of a thick forest,where natural supplies are tough it ean be,but the following science-backed tips can help. ne very greal in amount.wun't attemp to top their neighbors in gruuth as those in moderate Get rid of distractions(使人分心的事物】 《中度的)hade do,n deep sh:e conlitions,i自would he a waste of energy and harmful to How do we focus hetter甘we are always bombarded(轰炸)with information？1。 survival beeause green shoots wuld never be ahle to top their langer neighhors in growth. Researchers found that cognitive capacity was significantly better when the phone was out of So how do plants peevent such growth in deep shade conditions?The areanum lies in the sight.nut just switebed olf.Keeping your primury focus is to complete whal you need to do. cloeks inside them,say scientist from the John Inmes Centre and the University of Bristol. During this time,request that you be left alone.Shutting off external di-turbances can help They have discovered that when plants notiee deep shade,this changes the expressiom of you concentrate. genes in certuin parts of the cireadian elock(径夜节非时钟）一the intemal daily limer fomnd in plants and other living things.These cloek parts perfomm an additional mole in 5cientifio research is starting to colleet evidenee on the ahility of brain training activities preventing plants from lengthening and overtopping neighhors. to strngthen concentration in adults.Such brain training games can also help you develop The work idemtifies a previuusly unknuwn role of the cireadian clock in cmtrolling plant your working and short-tenn memory.as well as your pmcessing and problemsolving skills. development.and the finding may have possible effects on both natural plant population Examples of such games include jigsaw puzaes.chess.and beain-stimulating video games 英悟（北师大版]选择性必修第四田第1页（共4页1 衡水全海·先享婚·高二同步周测卷七 英语[北年大板)法择性必修第四质第2页（共4页） Stop for a break duck?"Sammy gt anxins.knowing that his sister knew his secret about the duck.If he did When you foeus on something for a long time,your focus may beyin to die domn.3. not obey her.she would tell their grandparents about it.So without saying a single word,he Researchers have found that our hrains tend ignore sourees of constant stimulation.Taking did the dishes.Later,in the evening,Grandpa asked if the children wanted t gu fur very small breaks ean dramstically impruve mental coneentration after that.Mlove around or fishing.On hearing this.Grandma said.-I am sorry but I need Marie to stay with me and talk to someune when yuu begin to feel stuek.4. help make a sopper.Marie tumned to Grandma and said."Well,that's all right.Sammy Get some workouts told me he wanted tn help you."She again whispered to Sammy."Remember the duck?" 5.They promote brain health too.which is importan for memory capacity and Hearing this,Sammy couldn't aay a word.just standing there angrily.So Marie went with her concemtrution,according to John Ratey.associate clinical professor of psychiatry a Harvard grandfather for fishing and Sammy had to stay with his grundm. Medical School.So start your day with simple exereise and get your body moving. 注意： A.Train your brain 1.续写i词数应为50左右： B.Monitor your brain activities 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 C.Clome social media and keep your phone hiden from sight in a hag D.Routine exercise releases chemicals key for memory and concentrution After Marie took advantage of Sammy several times,he finally could not stand it any E.You will come back with a more focused mind to keep your performance high langer. F.Exereises like ninning,swimming.and weightlifting aren't just good for the body G.You may feel it becomes more and moce difficult to devote your attention to the task 班级 生名 分数 阅读 4 容案 七远五 容案 Later that day,Marie went hack from fishing with her grandfather. 五，读后续写（湖分40分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文： Once in the sammer bolidays.a bother and a sister.Sammy and Marie.visited their grandparents on their furm.Sammy took his slingshot to play in the woods.He practiced hard foe many days but all his efforts were in vain.No matter bow much he tried. he could never hit the target. At lunchtime,Grandma called out,"5ummy,it's lunchtime!"Getting a little disappointed.he headed back for the lunch.While walking back.Sammy noticed his grandma's pet.It was a cute,litle duck.Gut of excitement.he took his slingshot and aimed at the duck.This time,his shot hit the target and it hit the poor duck on its head and killed it.He was shocked and frightened at the same time. In extreme fear.he hid the dead duck in the pile of woods.Marie.his younger sister, had seen it all frum the window but she deeided not e expoee him. The next day.Grandma said,"Marie.let's wash the dishes."Hearing this,Marie immediately said,"But Grundma,Sammy told me he wunted to help you do the household chores.As soon as she said this.she lurned to Sammy and whispered."Remember the 英悟（北师大版！选择性必修第四田第3页（共4页1 衡水全海·先享婚·高二同步周测卷七 英语[北年大板)法择性必修第四质第4页（共4页）高二周测卷 ·英语（北师大版）选择性必修第四册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第四册（七） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 1.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 领估难度 值 (主题内容) I ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 考查动词语态 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查名词 V 中 0.65 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 考查名词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查形容词 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查名词 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V W 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V W 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读 5 词义猜测题 V V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 4 归纳总结 V 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 5 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 五 读后续写 40 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·73· ·英语（北师大版） 选择性必修第四册· 参考答案及解析 香考管案及解析 一、单词拼写 植物的生长。故选D 1.evaluation 2.participating 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第 3.clueless 4.emerging 一段“Scientists have discovered how plants manage to 5.apology 6.recovery live alongside each other in places that are dark and 7.permanent 8.investment shay."可知，作者的写作目的是分享一个有关植物 9.false 10.forgiveness 的新发现。故选A。 二、短语填空 四、七选五 1.get away from 1 ~5 CAGEF 2.is associated with 五、读后续写 3.appeal to One possible version: 4.brought in After Marie took aduantage of Sammy several times,he 5.belonging to finally could not stand it any longer.He came to Grandma 三、阅读 and admitted that he had killed the duck.Grandma knelt 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 down smiling,gave him a hug and said."My dear child,I 植物是如何在黑暗和阴暗的地方共存的。 know.I was standing right near the window when it all hap- L.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Plants in the pened.But because I love you,I forgave you.I was won- deep darkness of a thick forest,where natural supplies dering how long you would let Marie take advantage of you are not very great in amount,won't attempt to top their and when you would admit your mistake."Sammy apolo- neighbors in growth as those in moderate shade do." gized to his grandma and hugged her once again. 知，在中度阴暗的环境中，植物试图比其旁边的植物 Later that day,Marie went back from fishing with her 长得高。故选C。 grandfather.Grandma called Marie to come to her and dis- 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。第二段首句提出问题：植物 closed the whole truth,and meantime blamed her for taking 是如何在深荫条件下阻止这种生长的？画线词所在 advantage of her brother.Marie also felt ashamed and re- 句回答了这个问题，植物在深度阴暗的条件下阻止这 gretful,so she said sorry to Grandma and her brother. 种生长的秘密在于它们内部的时钟。由此可推知， promising not to do so again.She would help with the arcanum意为“移密”。枚选B。 chores at home and play with Sammy.Therefore,Sammy 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段 and Marie had wonderful summer holidays and both of them "These clock parts perform an additional role in preven- learned a lot from this trip.So it is important to admit your ting plants from lengthening and overtopping neighbors." mistake,apologize and seek others'forgiveness. 可知，在深度阴暗的环境中，昼夜节律时钟能够控制 ·74