黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

内图发展个性外图供献人群！ 哈尔滨市第一中学校 1912 2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 11 高一英语试卷 出题人：王琳、李佳洪 审题人：王琳 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.When do the speakers need to check in? A.At10:00. B.At10:h5. C.At10:30. 2.Where does the man want to go? A.The bank. B.The post office. C.The bookstore. 3.What is the woman's problem? A.She missed the bus. B.She lost her cash C.She forgot about her meeting. 4.Why didn't the man buy the jacket? A.It was too small. B.It was not/on sale. C.It cost too much money. 5.What will the woman do tomorrow night? A.See a movie. B.Go to a concert. C.Watch a match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the man feel after his weekend? A.Relaxed. B.Disappointed. C.Tired. 7.What is the woman's reaction to the man's suggestion? A.She considers it a great idea. B.She thinks it is boring. C.She is not entirely convinced. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why is the woman in a rush? A.She must collect her sister. 四及版个性外图供献人群！ B.She has an important meeting. C.She might miss her flight. 9.What is the man's first suggestion to solve the problem? A.Calling a mechanic. B.Filling up the fuel tmk. C.Jumping-start the car. 10.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Relatives. B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where did the man take the photos in his living room? A.In the mountains B.In a city. C.Near a beach. 12.What does the man enjoy most about photography' A.Taking photos of beautiful views. B.Documenting natural moments. C.Improving the quality of his photos. 13.What advice does the man give the woman to learn photography? A.Practicing more and learning from mistakes. B.Taking formal photography courses. C.Buying professional equipment. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why does the woman suggest the man record himself? A.To remind him of important points. B.To improve his pronunciation and intonation. C.To find out the parts that need more practice. 15.What does the man think of cue cards? A.They are not essential.B.They are helpful. C.They are difficult to use. 16.What does the woman suggest the man do pout his speaking speed? A.Slow down and stop between ideas. B.Speak faster to finish the speech quickly. C.Speak at a normal speed without any pauses. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the main purpose of the announcement? A.To discuss the school spirit. B.To introduce the upcoming events. C.To encourage students to be volunteers. 18.When is the field trip? A.This Tuesday. B.This Saturday. C.Next Friday. 19.What will the students watch in the annual talent show? A.Magic shows. B.Dance performances. C.Teachers showing their talents. 20.What are the students encouraged to do at the basketball game? A.Bring gifts for the players. B.Watch the game quietly. C.Wear school colors and cheer loudly. 第2页共10页 ,及展个性外图供款人群！ 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let's discover a world of diverse sports activities and exciting experiences! Rafting Together with a maximum of 12 people,you step into an inflatable raft (and brave the waves of the North Sea.The raft is piloted by an experienced instructor who takes you on an impressive trip along the coast.After the short explanation by the instructor,it's up to you to master the waves.Only by working together as a team can you succeed in your adventure. Price:E35 pp(per person) Duration:2 hours Number:10-50 people Curling(冰壶) Curling is a precision sport played on the ice.The goal is to slide stones across the ice to a target area and get it as close as possible to the center while at the same time trying to displace the opponent's stones.The stone has a special shape with one side flat and the other rounded. This allows the stones to turn while sliding over the ice,which is called the "curl". Price:E7.5 pp Duration:1 hour Number:10-100 people Surfing Ever thought surfing is too hard?Welcome to your first surf lesson,where fun and variety are guaranteed.Surfing in the sea is fun and everyone can learn it.During this course,you can learn the basics of surfing under the guidance of experienced instructors.A unique and sporty afternoon full of fun awaits! Price:E10.5 pp Duration:1 hour Number:10-50 people Bubble football Bubble football is a sport where people sit in a large,inflated ball.Two or more teams compete against each other.In bubble football,everything is allowed.Make it as difficult as possible for your opponent by knocking them out of the field or colliding()with them and sending them flying.Can you win?Or better:Will you manage to stay standing? Price:E15 pp Duration:1 hour Number:10-100 people 第3页共10页 内图发展个性外图供款人群！ 21.How is rafting different from other activities? A.It requires teamwork. B.It lasts the longest. C.It needs no guidance. D.It is done out at sea. 22.In which activity do the participants have strong physical contact? A.Rafting. B.Curling. C.Surfing. D.Bubble football. 23.What can participants get from a surfing course? A.Advanced surfing skills. B.Instruction in strength training. C.An improved sense of competition. D.Enjoyment from various experiences. B Thomas was a well-known wise man.One day,he wandered in a beautiful small town. Because of his fame,people from nearby towns who heard of his arrival all came to visit and seek his advice. Many who came sought help with difficulties in daily life,and Thomas,unable to bear turning them away,patiently offered suggestions.Word spread quickly,and more and more people came to see Thomas for guidance. One day,,dozens of people crowded outside Thomas'sdoor,,all clamoring(大声地要求) that their problems were the most serious and urgent,each insisting that Thomas address their concemns first,with no one willing to yield () After a moment of thought,Thomas took out some paper and a pen and said,"I can't hear clearly with everyone talking at once.How about everyone write down your problem on a piece of paper and place it in this basket beside me?" Once everyone had placed their notes in the basket,Thomas shook the basket and said, "Please each take a piece of paper from the basket and read what it says." As everyone read a note from someone else,they all realized that indeed,each person has their own troubles,and every household has its own challenges.Then Thomas spoke up, "Now,whose problem is the most urgent to solve?"Hearing that question,no one spoke again, because now no one dared to claim that their problem was the most severe. Often,we are bound by our immediate feelings.When difficulties and problems strike,it feels as though we are caught in a vortex of pain.But if we shift our focus from ourselves and look towards others,we might discover that the problems we face are not so significant. Perhaps others are the ones who need help more urgently,or maybe there is something within our power that we can do for them. 24.Why did people visit Thomas? A.For advice. B.For a meeting. C.For a competition. D.For introductions. 25.How did Thomas handle the crowd? A.He ignored them. B.He listened to each one individually. C.He prioritized the problems himself. 第4页共10页 内图发展个性外图供献人群！ D.He asked them to write down their problems. 26.What did reading others'problems show to the people? A.The complexity of their difficulties. B.The similarity of their situations. C.Their need for more advice. D.Their living conditions. 27.What lesson did Thomas teach? A.Competition. B.Sympathy. C.Prioritization. D.Self-confidence. 0 Have you ever heard of the online topic"20 minutes for parks"?It's all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress,no matter how you spend that time.This year,China sees an increasing number of young people who are choosing to hang out in parks more often. Huang Bingbing,who lives in Shenzhen,is one of them.Three years back,she started going to the small park downstairs from her office for lunch breaks on weekdays."On that piece of grass,I could connect with living plants and animals.It allowed me to clear my mind and recover from the stress of work,"Huang explained.Huang believes parks can feel like your own secret hideaway.Being introverted(内向的)，she finds parks to be ideal relaxing zones for people like her. Yet,parks are also shared spaces.They're different from shopping malls and cinemas for a particular reason,according to young stage designer Liu Xi,who sees parks as places that disagree with consumerism(消费主义).In parks,people can walk,boat,read under the trees,or simply be lost in thought on a long chair."Parks offer a non-consumerist environment where one can find joy without opening their wallets,"Liu explained. Cheng Yuyan,the 25-year-old founder of the Douban interest group"We Love Strolling in the Park",saw something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan.She noticed that locals donated park benches with their names on them.Additionally,many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history,geography and blooming schedules of the plants.Inspired by these practices,Cheng believes people can feel more connected to park by building a sense that they have part of the parks.She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to do similar things."I hope our group takes more social responsibility.Each of us can become a protector and contributor to the parks and our city,"she said. 28.Why does the author raise a question in Paragraph 1? A.To seek for advice. B.To have a discussion. C.To introduce the topic. D.To express the author's doubt. 29.What benefits can parks provide for more Chinese youths? A.Lowering working stress and relaxing themselves. B.Making more friends and getting closer to nature. C.Enriching knowledge of parks and opening their eyes. D.Feeling connected to the park and enjoying fun consuming. 第5页共10页 内图发展个性外图供献人群！ 30.What drives Cheng Yuyan to make a new practice? A.Her experience in Japan's parks. B.The historical guidebooks in Japan's parks. C.Her working experience in Japan. D.The foundation of parks-related interest group. 31.Which is the best title for this text? A.Parks:The Ideal Zone for Youngsters B.The Attraction of Parks:Beyond Consumerism C.20 Minutes for Parks:A Trend Among Young People D.Young People and Parks:Connecting and Contributing D For many kids,the Internet is at their fingertips.From computers to smartphones,a web of information is open to them.According to a new report,about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time.Many younger kids are online too. Julian Zeitlinger,9,from New Jersey,uses his computer to watch videos and play games. To keep him safe online,his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. "I ask my parents whether something is nice or bad,Julian says. Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information.The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands.So kids had to enter a parent's e-mail address when signing up for a website.That safety measure is there because of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA).The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information,such as a phone number or full name,without a parent's permission. This July,the Federal Trade Commission(FTC)will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there were no smart phones.When the changes take effect, COPPA will apply to mobile devices and newer forms of advertising.It will expand what falls under "personal information"to include videos,photographs,and services that give users location. COPPA doesn't cover everything that can go wrong online.That is why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online. "There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA,it is totally safe,"says privacy expert Shai Samet.He runs kidSAFE,which checks whether a site meets kidSAFE standards and is safe."It's important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it also can be dangerous if you are not careful."he adds. 32.Julian's parents check his web use to make sure A.he doesn't watch too many videos B.he doesn't play computer games C.he controls his online time D.he stays safe on the Internet 33.What's one of the changes with COPPA? A.It broadens the concept of personal information B.It prevents users from making their location public. C.It covers everything that goes wrong online. 第6页共10页 “一，比八倒供献人群1 .ays no to any kind of advertising. 34.People often hold the wrong idea that A.formal websites are always safe B.the Internet is becoming safer and safer C.COPPA can ensure their complete safety D.daily checks prevent future online problems 35.Why does the author write the passage? A.To ask parents to look out for their kids.B.To talk about online safety for children. C.To introduce a new law. D.To sell an online product. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 It's a struggle for many of us to get out of the sedentary (lifestyle,despite our best intentions.36,the biggest barriers are mental ones.Maybe it's a lack of self-confidence that keeps you from taking positive steps,or you get easily discouraged and give up. You already know there are many ways and great reasons to exercise-from improving mood,sleep,and health to reducing anxiety.But knowing how and why to exercise can't get you starting and sticking to your exercise plan.37,you need to follow these steps which can make exercise less painful and more fun. Get rid of the all-or-nothing attitude.You don't have to spend hours in a gym or force yourself into boring or painful activities you hate to experience the physical and emotional benefits of exercise.38.In fact,adding just tiny amounts of physical activity to your weekly routine can have a great effect on your mental and physical health. Be kind to yourself.Don't punish yourself if you miss a workout.39.If you miss a day,consider it a rest day,and remember there's always tomorrow.If you have a hard time sticking with your workout routine,just try something different.There are plenty of ways to stay active,and at the end of the day,you will find an exercise routine that works for you. .40.You are not out of shape overnight,and you're not going to instantly transform your body either.Demanding too much,too soon only leads to dissatisfaction. Instead of paying attention only to results,focus on consistency ) A.Let it go and be patient B.Share the results with others C.Have reasonable expectations D.If you really want to make exercise a habit E.Remember a little exercise is better than nothing F.If you are having trouble in finding an exercise to do on a daily basis G.While practical concerns like a busy schedule can make exercise challenging 第7页共10页 内图发展个性外图供献人群！ 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 About 15 years ago,I packed my suitcase and traveled to a town a few hours away.I would have an important 41 the next day,so I arrived 42.When I woke up the next morning in the hotel and started to get 43,something came to my notice-I had 44 to pack a white shirt. This discovery made me get into 45.There was only about an hour left.Without thinking,I 46 went down to the lobby (and flew to the attendant at the front desk.I explained my 47 situation and asked if he could suggest a nearby store where I could get a new shirt.I received a response before I finished speaking."Sir,I have got a 48 ,The attendant replied.How excited I was when I heard that!But rather than 49 me to a nearby shop,the man did something 50.Without saying a word,he 51 his own white shirt and handed it to me. I finally arrived on time.Things 52 in the end-I got my dream job.I expressed my 53 when giving back the shirt. That nice 54 has stuck with me over the years and that man's behavior has 55 me ever since.And so now,when I see someone who needs anything,I'm willing to share. 41.A.speech B.lecture C.interview D. conference 42.A.as usual B.on schedule C.under pressure D.in advance 43.A.dressed B.washed C.shaved D.occupied 44.A.applied B.learnt C.forgotten D.attempted 45.A.panic B.bitterness C.disbelief D. disappointment 46.A.firmly B.hurriedly C.effortlessly D.hopelessly 47.A.sensitive B.awkward C.dangerous D.financial 48.A.secret B.question C.solution D.discovery 49.A.driving B.directing C. introducing D.sending 50.A.cheerful B.unmatched C. confusing D.surprising 51.A.removed B.obtained C.recommended D.decorated 52.A.got across B.turned around C. worked out D.stood up 53.A.support B. interest C.curiosity D.gratitude 54.A.bond B.gesture C.comfort D. personality 55.A.revised B.challenged C.assisted D.impressed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I'mih。56 bad mood,I have a secret recipe to lift my spirits.It's the perfect 57 (combine)of rice,milk,and sugar. (think)of the lovely flavour,which works like a time machine 59 (immediate)transporting me back to 第8页共10页 内图发展个性外图供献人群！ my sunny childhood,I am happy again.The power of a particular type of comfort food 60 (lie)in the association it calls to mind.It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy61(memory).Our comfort food varies from person to person,depending on 62shapes our lives.For example,we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and63(it)flavour can cheer us up when we eat it again.According to some food experts,for those who move away from their home country,food tends to be linked with memory,family and place easily.It's hardest 64(give)up the food that they grow up with.One mouthful of comfort food can give them the "taste of home"that they cry out 65 and help relieve feelings of homesickness. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 最近，很多学生由于用眼过度或用眼不当，视力下降很快。假如你是学生李华，请你用 英文向全校同学发起以“Protecting our eyes”为主题的倡议书，内容包括： 1.用眼存在的问题； 2爱护眼睛的意义； 3提出倡议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her home.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding (from her mother.Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours,she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat,but it was not possible for her,since she had nothing with her.She stood beside a stand for a while,watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business.However,with no money in hand,she sighed and had to leave. 第9页共10页 内图发展个性外图供献人群！ The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked,"Hey,girl,you want to have the noodles?" "Oh,yes.but I don't have money on me..."she replied. That's nothing.ll treat you today,”said the man.“Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles,whose smell was so attractive.As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. t“What is it?”asked the man kindly.. "Nothing,actually I was just touched by your kindness!"said Jenny as she wiped her tears "Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles,while my mother drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stranger!!" Hearing the words,the seller smiled,"Girl,do you really think so?I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you?Have you expressed your gratitude to her?" Jenny sat there,speechless and numb with shock.She remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands."Why did I not think of that?A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted,but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me." On the way home,Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Approaching the doorway,Jenny took a deep breath to knock at the door,but the door was locked. Paragraph 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. 第10页共10页