Unit 2 课时3 Grammar（分层作业）英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册

Unit 2 Digital life 课时3 Grammar：不定代词（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 不明确指代某个／些人、某个／些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1 .1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 — Are there any boy students on the playground? 操场上有一些男生吗？ — No,there aren't. There are some girl students. 不，没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some ? （ 希望得到肯定的回答 ） 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday. 星期一任何时间我都能见你。 表示“任何” 1 .2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时，表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定；也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念，此时作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词；常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了，但他们中没有人休息。 ) ( b oth 表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors. 海伦的父母都是医生。 e ither 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 －Do you need an apple or a pear? 你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？ －Either.I really don't mind. 哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 n either 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典，但两家书店都没有。 1 . 3.few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare. 幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义，意为“一些”；few和little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work. 工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。 There's little money left. 几乎没剩下什么钱了。 1 . 4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 o ther “另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的，另一条是黑色的。 o thers 泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数可数名词”，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户，其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？ ) 一、单项选择 1．—Fu Xing, I don’t know which movie to watch, Flow or Inside Out? —You can choose ________ of them. They are interesting and meaningful. A．all B．any C．either D．neither 2．—I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess. I have made ________ in the past few years. —You’d better not. It takes time, you know. A．great progresses B．much progress C．few progresses D．little progress 3．—Where do your parents work? —________ of my parents are teachers in our middle school. A．Both B．All C．Each D．Every 4．He feels lonely. He has __________ friends here except me. A．many B．some C．few D．more 5．—Can Lily and Lucy go to the movies this Friday? —No, they can’t. ________ of them have to study at home. A．Each B．All C．Both D．Either 6．Scientists find that ______ of the planets has an environment like that of the earth. A．all B．both C．no D．none 7．—What would you like to eat, Kate? —I’d like to eat some ________ and ________. A．beef; salad B．fishes; carrots C．dumpling; tofu D．mutton; bean 8．—Would you like tea or coffee? —________. Doctor Clark says water is best for me. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 9．—Mum, there aren’t _________ eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy _________. —OK. Let’s go. A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any D．some; some 10．The red jacket and the blue jacket were on sale, but I didn’t buy them because ________ of them fit me well. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 11．In that class, only 20 are boys, ________ are girls. A．others B．other C．the other D．the others 12．—I tried several ways to solve the problems, but ________ of them worked well. —Take it easy, John. Just keep trying, and you’ll make it. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 13．—Did you get the book from a bookstore or online? —________. I got it from the best friend. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 14．—Did your parents go to your school concert? —Yes, ________ of them were there. They wouldn’t miss it for anything. A．none B．both C．neither D．all 15．—I spent so much time practicing telling a fantasy story. However, it seemed that ______ of my classmates was interested in it. —Tom, cheer up! You know if you want to achieve ______, you must try your best and never give up. A．none; something B．no one; something C．none; everything D．no one; everything 16．Tom wanted to keep on playing basketball, and ________ of his parents encouraged him a lot. A．neither B．both C．either D．all 17．The students were all tired, but ________ of them stopped ________ a rest. A．all; to have B．no one; having C．none; to have D．nobody; having 18．I’ll give ________ students ________ minutes to finish the composition. A．the other, other two B．the other, two more C．others, another two D．other, two other 19．The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ______ on the highway. A．it B．those C．the one D．that 20．—The Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship was sent up days ago! —China’s space science and technology is second to ________. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 21．________ things are they talking ________ the school gate? A．What another; about in B．What else; with at C．What other; about at D．What other else; of 22．—________ Tommy and his parents ________ the film A little red flower? —Yes, ________ of them think it’s a beautiful story. A．Does; enjoy; all B．Are; interested in; all C．Do; enjoy; each D．Are; interested in; both 23．There are three books on the shelf. One is an English book, ________ are French books. A．others B．the other C．another D．the others 24．Mrs Wang bought ________ fish and fruit from the market. A．many B．a few C．some D．a little 25．—Finished? —No. The work is too hard. I need ________ hours. A．other three B．three more C．three another D．more three 26．—Mom, where is the salad cream? I want to make a fruit salad. —________ is left. We need to buy some. A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．None 27．I don’t like these bottles. Can you show me ________ one? A．another B．other C．each D．each other 28．China is larger than ________ in Asia. A．any other country B．any country C．the other country D．other country 29．Both the houses are ________ expensive to me. I don’t want to buy ________ of them. A．very; neither B．too; all C．too; either D．none; another 30．—Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club? —________. I choose Dance Club. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 二、选词填空 （一） Look at the photo! It comes from a video made by Sora, a cool AI model from OpenAI. It can turn your words into 1 . Just tell Sora your ideas, and then it will make a video right before your eyes! 2 wonderful, right? How good is it? First, videos made by Sora look good on both computers and phones. 3 , Sora can make a video and in the video lots of people are 4 different things. What’s more, it knows how things should look in our life. Why is it good? First, Sora watches many videos. Then it learns 5 them by breaking (拆分) them into very small sections. After that, it uses the sections to make a new video. The new video is grey and very messy at first—you can’t tell what is in it. Last, Sora makes the video 6 good and beautiful. 7 it good enough? Sometimes Sora may find it hard to know about “busy” pictures. In a video made by Sora, a grandma blows the candles on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. And Sora can’t tell “left” from “right”. 8 you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next 9 , it may let him turn left. We are now working hard to make it 10 . （二） 运用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 stay  paint  check  explore  live Digital technology has helped us 1 a wonderful life! I love checking out cool pictures and posts on social media. They allow me 2 in touch with my friends and share happy moments. I’ve also learnt a great deal via online learning apps! For example, I took some interesting courses on traditional Chinese painting on an app. They guided me 3 bamboos step by step from the very beginning. The app even let me 4 my daily progress. Such apps also encouraged me 5 other fun knowledge. But you have to be careful and not get too caught up in it. After all, the offline world is also exciting, right? （三） 运用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 take, call, problem, mountain, animal, but, send, become, live, study, because Since the very beginning of space exploration, scientists have been sending animals into space. The US sent fruit flies in 1947 first. In 2007, a cockroach (蟑螂) named Hope 1 the first animal to have babies in space. Recently, NASA (美国国家航空航天局) 2 a group of unusual animals into space, including 5,000 tardigrades (水熊), also 3 water bears, as well as 128 squids (鱿鱼). These animals were sent to the International Space Station (ISS) 4 part in new experiments by NASA．As space can be a hard place to live, astronauts who go there experience a lot of different 5 . These experiments will help us learn more about how 6 in space. But why were these 7 chosen? There are a few reasons. Tardigrades are very tiny animals that can live in extreme (极端的) environments, like in Antarctica, at the bottom of the oceans, and on top of tall 8 , according to the BBC． By 9 these animals on the ISS, scientists will be able to see how they live in space. The squids are also being studied 10 they have immune (免疫的) systems that are like those of humans, according to USA Today. Studying them in space will give us new ideas about how spaceflight will have an influence on our own bodies. 三、语法选择 （一） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 More and more people in China are now showing their lives by live streaming (网络直播). Days ago, the famous Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui did 1 one-hour live streaming. In this way, users can share 2 ideas with others online. Viewers (观看者) can also buy and 3 virtual (虚拟的) gifts to others online. A 19-year-old college student Li says she sings 4 viewers through app every week. “I 5 to do live streaming weekly,” she says. “I feel wonderful when viewers are watching me.” However, some people 6 live streaming. There are still some bad behaviors (行为) in live steaming. They are 7 for children. Maybe some people will improve their behaviors after they are warned (警告) by the officials (官方), 8 there are more than 80 apps for live streaming in China. The officials can 9 keep all the bad behaviors away from children. “We believe the use of live streaming is meaningful. But people should know the two 10 of it,” one of the officials said. 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．their B．they C．them 3．A．choose B．send C．plan 4．A．for B．of C．about 5．A．agree B．hate C．expect 6．A．care about B．are worried about C．are happy with 7．A．terrible B．impossible C．possible 8．A．if B．as C．but 9．A．probably B．hardly C．cheaply 10．A．sides B．words C．competitions （二） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 WeChat (微信) is becoming more popular with people than before in China. No matter where we are, we can send words or voice (声音) messages to 1 friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. 2 funny function (功能) is that WeChat can help look for people nearby. Many people like this function 3 it can help them make more friends. In my opinion, WeChat is really 4 useful tool. It 5 help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use WeChat 6 a long time. It is not healthy for them. So I have some 7 to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus (集中) on our study if we use it. Second, we must use it very 8 . We should not show too much personal information to strangers. In a word, we should learn how 9 it properly. If we 10 it too much, we’ll waste a lot of time. Remember, WeChat is not everything in our life. 1．A．we B．us C．our 2．A．Others B．The other C．Another 3．A．because B．if C．so 4．A．a B．the C．an 5．A．must B．should C．can 6．A．on B．for C．in 7．A．advice B．advise C．advice’s 8．A．careless B．careful C．carefully 9．A．used B．use C．to use 10．A．depend on B．depended on C．will depend on ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Digital life 课时3 Grammar：不定代词（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 不明确指代某个／些人、某个／些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1 .1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 — Are there any boy students on the playground? 操场上有一些男生吗？ — No,there aren't. There are some girl students. 不，没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some ? （ 希望得到肯定的回答 ） 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday. 星期一任何时间我都能见你。 表示“任何” 1 .2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时，表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定；也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念，此时作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词；常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了，但他们中没有人休息。 ) ( b oth 表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors. 海伦的父母都是医生。 e ither 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 －Do you need an apple or a pear? 你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？ －Either.I really don't mind. 哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 n either 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典，但两家书店都没有。 1 . 3.few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare. 幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义，意为“一些”；few和little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work. 工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。 There's little money left. 几乎没剩下什么钱了。 1 . 4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 o ther “另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的，另一条是黑色的。 o thers 泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数可数名词”，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户，其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？ ) 一、单项选择 1．—Fu Xing, I don’t know which movie to watch, Flow or Inside Out? —You can choose ________ of them. They are interesting and meaningful. A．all B．any C．either D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——福星，我不知道该看《Flow》还是《头脑特工队》。——你可以选择其中任何一部。它们都很有趣且有意义。 考查不定代词辨析。all全部；any任何（三者及以上）；either两者中任一；neither两者都不。根据“Flow or Inside Out”可知是二选一，用“either”最准确，故选C。 2．—I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess. I have made ________ in the past few years. —You’d better not. It takes time, you know. A．great progresses B．much progress C．few progresses D．little progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——恐怕我将不得不放弃中国象棋。在过去几年我几乎没有进步。——你最好不要放弃，你知道的，这需要时间。 考查代词和名词。progress为不可数名词，排除A，C；much progress巨大的进步；little progress几乎没有进步。根据“I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess.”可知，因为没有进步，所以想放弃，little有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”。故选D。 3．—Where do your parents work? —________ of my parents are teachers in our middle school. A．Both B．All C．Each D．Every 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的父母在哪里工作？ —— 我的父母都是我们中学的老师。 考查代词词义辨析。Both两者都 ，用于指两个人或物；All所有，全部 ，用于指三者或三者以上；Each每个，各自 ，强调个体，作主语时谓语动词常用单数；Every每一个 ，强调全体，后接名词，不能直接接 of 。“parents父母”是两个人，这里表示“两者都”，用“Both”，故选A。 4．He feels lonely. He has __________ friends here except me. A．many B．some C．few D．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他感到孤独。除了我以外，他在这里几乎没有朋友。 考查形容词辨析。many许多；some一些；few几乎没有；more更多的。根据“He feels lonely.”可知，他几乎没有朋友，表否定意义，且修饰可数名词 friends，故用 few。故选C。 5．—Can Lily and Lucy go to the movies this Friday? —No, they can’t. ________ of them have to study at home. A．Each B．All C．Both D．Either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lily和Lucy这周五可以去看电影吗？——不，她们不能。她们俩都得在家学习。 考查不定代词。Each每一个；All三者及以上都；Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个。根据“Lily and Lucy”可知，主语是两个人，且根据“No, they can’t.”可知，此处表示否定，说明她们俩都不能去看电影，都要在家学习，所以用Both，表示“两者都”。故选C。 6．Scientists find that ______ of the planets has an environment like that of the earth. A．all B．both C．no D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：科学家们发现，没有一颗行星拥有像地球那样的环境。 考查不定代词辨析。all所有，都（指三者及以上）；both两者都（仅用于两者）；no没有；none没有一个（常与of连用，强调复数范围内的否定）。句中“of the planets”可知，none of表示 “（…… 中）没有一个”，需用可接“of”结构的不定代词，且“has”为单数，结合语境，应选“none”。故选D。 7．—What would you like to eat, Kate? —I’d like to eat some ________ and ________. A．beef; salad B．fishes; carrots C．dumpling; tofu D．mutton; bean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯特，你想吃什么？——我想吃一些牛肉和沙拉。 考查名词的数。beef牛肉，不可数名词；salad沙拉，不可数名词，表泛指；fishes多种鱼类，非鱼肉；carrots胡萝卜，可数名词复数；dumpling饺子，可数名词单数；tofu豆腐，不可数名词；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；bean豆子，可数名词单数。根据“some”可知，两个空处可以填可数名词复数或不可数名词。排除C、D选项。根据“What would you like to eat, Kate”可知，可以吃牛肉和沙拉。故选A。 8．—Would you like tea or coffee? —________. Doctor Clark says water is best for me. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是咖啡？——都不要。Clark 医生说水对我最好。 考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Either任何一个；Both两者都；None都不（三者或三者以上）。根据“tea or coffee”和“Doctor Clark says water is best for me.”可知，对方提到两个都不要。故选A。 9．—Mum, there aren’t _________ eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy _________. —OK. Let’s go. A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any D．some; some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我们最好去超市买些。——好的。我们走吧。 考查不定代词。some通常用于肯定句中，表示“一些”；any通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何”或“一些”。空格1在否定句中用any，空格2在肯定句中用some。故选B。 10．The red jacket and the blue jacket were on sale, but I didn’t buy them because ________ of them fit me well. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红色夹克和蓝色夹克都在打折，但我没有买，因为两件都不合身。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全部；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不。根据“The red jacket and the blue jacket were on sale, but I didn’t buy them”可知，两件夹克都没有买，应是两件夹克都不合身，neither符合题意。故选C。 11．In that class, only 20 are boys, ________ are girls. A．others B．other C．the other D．the others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在那个班里，只有20个是男生，其余的都是女生。 考查代词的用法。others其他的人或事物，泛指；other其他的，作定语，后跟可数名词复数；the other两个中的另一个的；the others其他的人或物，特指。根据“In that class, only 20 are boys, … are girls.”可知，此处指的是班里，除了20个男生，剩余的就是女生，此处应该填入the others，作主语。故选D。 12．—I tried several ways to solve the problems, but ________ of them worked well. —Take it easy, John. Just keep trying, and you’ll make it. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我尝试了几种解决问题的方法，但都不奏效。——放松点，约翰。继续努力，你会成功的。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都；none全都不。根据“I tried several ways to solve the problems, but…of them worked well.”可知，此处表示这么多方法都没有奏效，表示“全都不”用none。故选D。 13．—Did you get the book from a bookstore or online? —________. I got it from the best friend. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你是从书店还是网上买到这本书的？——都不是。我是从最好的朋友那里得到的。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None没有一个（指三者及以上）；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I got it from the best friend.”可知，是从朋友那里得到的书，否定了“书店”和“网上”两个渠道，neither符合题意。故选D。 14．—Did your parents go to your school concert? —Yes, ________ of them were there. They wouldn’t miss it for anything. A．none B．both C．neither D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父母去你学校听音乐会了吗？——是的，他们俩都在那里。他们无论如何都不会错过的。 考查不定代词。none没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；all所有的。根据“Did your parents go to your school concert?”及“Yes,”可知，是两个人都去了音乐会。故选B。 15．—I spent so much time practicing telling a fantasy story. However, it seemed that ______ of my classmates was interested in it. —Tom, cheer up! You know if you want to achieve ______, you must try your best and never give up. A．none; something B．no one; something C．none; everything D．no one; everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我花了那么多时间练习讲一个奇幻故事。然而，似乎我的同学中没有人对它感兴趣。——汤姆，振作起来！你知道如果你想有所成就，你必须尽你最大的努力，永不放弃。    考查代词辨析。none 都不，通常与of连用，可指人或物；no one没有人，不与of连用；something某事，某物；everything一切，每件事。根据“my classmates”可知，此处指同学中没有人对故事感兴趣，且“classmates”是可数名词复数，强调“三者或三者以上都不”，应用none；根据“You know if you want to achieve...”可知，此处指“如果你想有所成就”，应用something，表示“某事，某物”。故选A。 16．Tom wanted to keep on playing basketball, and ________ of his parents encouraged him a lot. A．neither B．both C．either D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆想继续打篮球，他的父母都鼓励了他很多。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一；all全部，三者及以上。根据“of his parents”可知，此处指“父母两人都鼓励他”，强调两者都，故选B。 17．The students were all tired, but ________ of them stopped ________ a rest. A．all; to have B．no one; having C．none; to have D．nobody; having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们都很累，但没有一个人停下来去休息。 考查不定代词和动词不定式。all“全部”；no one“没有人”，不与of连用；none“没有人或物”，可以与of连用；nobody“没有人”，不与of连用。第一空后有of，用none；stop to do指停下来去做另外一件事情，stop doing指停止做某事，此处指停下来去休息，故填to have。故选C。 18．I’ll give ________ students ________ minutes to finish the composition. A．the other, other two B．the other, two more C．others, another two D．other, two other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我再给其他同学两分钟时间来完成作文。 考查不定代词。the other其他的……，other two另两个；two more另外两个……；others其他人，another two另外两个……；other其他的，two other两个其他的……。students前可加other或the other，“另外两分钟”可以用two more minutes 或者 another two minutes 表示。故选B。 19．The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ______ on the highway. A．it B．those C．the one D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：城市道路的交通要比高速上的更拥堵。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代同类同物；those那些，指代前面提到的复数名词；the one那一个，指代同类异物；that那个，指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词。根据“The traffic on the city roads”和“on the highway”可知，此处比较的是“城市道路的交通”和“高速上的交通”，应使用代词that指代前面的“the traffic”。故选D。 20．—The Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship was sent up days ago! —China’s space science and technology is second to ________. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——神舟十九号载人飞船几天前就发射了！——中国的太空科学技术首屈一指。 考查不定代词辨析。all三者及三者以上都；both两者都；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“China’s space science and technology is second to”可知，此处是固定短语second to none“首屈一指；不比任何事物差”。故选C。 21．________ things are they talking ________ the school gate? A．What another; about in B．What else; with at C．What other; about at D．What other else; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在学校门口还聊着什么？ 考查代词辨析及介词辨析。another另一个；other其他的，常用来修饰复数名词；else常用在不定代词或疑问代词之后，不修饰名词；talk to和某人交谈，talk with和……聊天；talk about sth谈论某事；根据第一个空后的复数名词things可知，第一空用what other；谈论的是事情，用talk about；在校门口at the school gate。故选C。 22．—________ Tommy and his parents ________ the film A little red flower? —Yes, ________ of them think it’s a beautiful story. A．Does; enjoy; all B．Are; interested in; all C．Do; enjoy; each D．Are; interested in; both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤米和他的父母对电影《送你一朵小红花》感兴趣吗？——是的，他们都认为这是一个美丽的故事。 考查主谓一致和不定代词。each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）各自；both两者都；all（三者或三者以上）都。问句的主语Tommy and his parents为复数，因此排除A选项。根据“think”可知，第三空排除C选项；them指代Tommy and his parents，三者，所以第三空又排除D选项。故选B。 23．There are three books on the shelf. One is an English book, ________ are French books. A．others B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：书架上有三本书。一本是英语书，其余的是法语书。 考查代词辨析。others表示泛指的其他；the other表示两者中的另一个；another表示三者或三者以上的另一个；the others表示特指的其余所有。分析题干可知，此处特指架子上的其余所有书都是法语书。故选D。 24．Mrs Wang bought ________ fish and fruit from the market. A．many B．a few C．some D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王太太从市场买了一些鱼和水果。 考查代词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；some一些，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空格后“fish and fruit”，fish表示“鱼”，是可数名词，fruit是不可数名词，只有some可以既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，故选C。 25．—Finished? —No. The work is too hard. I need ________ hours. A．other three B．three more C．three another D．more three 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——结束了吗？——没有。这工作太难了。我还需要三个小时。 考查不定代词和数词。数词+more+名词复数=another+数词+名词复数，表示“再……，又……”。故选B。 26．—Mom, where is the salad cream? I want to make a fruit salad. —________ is left. We need to buy some. A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，沙拉奶油在哪里？我想做水果沙拉。——一点都不剩。我们需要买一些。 考查代词辨析。Something某物；Nothing没有什么（表示完全没有或空无一物的情况）；Anything任何事物；None没有一个（表示数量上的“一个也没有”）。分析题干可知，此处表示一点沙拉奶油都没有了，强调数量上“一点也没有”。故选D。 27．I don’t like these bottles. Can you show me ________ one? A．another B．other C．each D．each other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这些瓶子。你能给我另一个看看吗？ 考查代词辨析。another另一个，用于表示三个及以上之中的另一个，后接单数名词；other其他的，后接名词复数；each每一个；each other相互，互相。结合“I don’t like these bottles”及语境可知，此处在请求对方给她看看另一个瓶子，“another one”表示“另一个”。故选A。 28．China is larger than ________ in Asia. A．any other country B．any country C．the other country D．other country 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国比亚洲其他任何国家都大。 考查代词的用法。any other country 任何其他国家（同一范围）；any country 任何国家（不同范围）；the other country 另一个国家；other country表达错误，other修饰复数名词。根据“China is larger than any other country in Asia”可知，中国是亚洲的一部分，因此需要使用“any other country”来表示中国与其他亚洲国家的比较，故选A。 29．Both the houses are ________ expensive to me. I don’t want to buy ________ of them. A．very; neither B．too; all C．too; either D．none; another 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这两套房子对我来说都太贵了。我两套都不想买。 考查副词和代词。very非常；too太；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；either两者中任何一个；none(三者及以上)没有一个；another另一个。根据“Both the houses”可知，此处指的两套房子，排除B、D项；根据“Both the houses are...expensive to me.”可知，这两套房子都太贵了，因此我不想买其中的任何一套，故选C。 30．—Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club? —________. I choose Dance Club. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——篮球俱乐部和跑步俱乐部，你更喜欢哪个？——都不喜欢。我选择舞蹈俱乐部。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都，表示肯定；Either两者任何一个；None (三者或三者以上) 都不；Neither两者都不。根据“Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club?”和“I choose Dance Club.”可知，第二个人没选提到的两个俱乐部，而是选了舞蹈俱乐部，否定两者用neither。故选D。 二、选词填空 （一） Look at the photo! It comes from a video made by Sora, a cool AI model from OpenAI. It can turn your words into 1 . Just tell Sora your ideas, and then it will make a video right before your eyes! 2 wonderful, right? How good is it? First, videos made by Sora look good on both computers and phones. 3 , Sora can make a video and in the video lots of people are 4 different things. What’s more, it knows how things should look in our life. Why is it good? First, Sora watches many videos. Then it learns 5 them by breaking (拆分) them into very small sections. After that, it uses the sections to make a new video. The new video is grey and very messy at first—you can’t tell what is in it. Last, Sora makes the video 6 good and beautiful. 7 it good enough? Sometimes Sora may find it hard to know about “busy” pictures. In a video made by Sora, a grandma blows the candles on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. And Sora can’t tell “left” from “right”. 8 you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next 9 , it may let him turn left. We are now working hard to make it 10 . 【答案】 1．videos 2．Sounds 3．Second 4．doing 5．from 6．look 7．Is 8．When 9．crossing 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了OpenAI开发的AI模型Sora的功能、工作原理以及目前存在的一些不足。 1．句意：它可以把你的文字变成视频。根据下文“Just tell Sora your ideas, and then it will make a video right before your eyes!”可知，此处指将文字变成视频，备选词video“视频”，符合语境，为可数名词，这里并非特指某一个视频，因此用复数形式videos表泛指。故填videos。 2．句意：听起来很棒，对吧？根据“... wonderful, right?”可知，此处为省略句，主语是it，it指代前文Sora的功能，句子缺少谓语动词，备选词sound作系动词，表示“听起来”，符合语境，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，需用第三人称单数形式sounds，句首首字母大写。故填Sounds。 3．句意：其次，Sora可以制作视频，视频中很多人在做不同的事情。根据前文“First”可知，此处是在列举Sora制作视频的优点，这里谈及第二点，备选词two的序数词second“第二”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Second。 4．句意：其次，Sora可以制作视频，视频中很多人在做不同的事情。根据“are”以及“different things.”可知，备选词do“做”，do different things表示“做不同的事”，符合语境，这里表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，因此需用do的现在分词形式doing。故填doing。 5．句意：然后它通过将视频拆分成非常小的片段来从中学习。根据“First, Sora watches many videos.”以及“learns”可知，这里表示Sora通过“观看”很多其他视频来学习如何制作，learn from为固定短语，意为“从……学习”。故填from。 6．句意：最后，Sora让视频看起来美观又漂亮。make sth. do sth.表示“让某物做某事”，结合“good and beautiful.”，备选词look作系动词，表示“看起来”，符合语境。故填look。 7．句意：它足够好吗？根据“... it good enough?”可知，该句为一般疑问句，表语“good enough”为形容词短语，需用系动词be连接，主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，需用系动词is开头，首字母大写。故填Is。 8．句意：当你让Sora让视频中的一个男人在下个十字路口右转时，它可能会让他左转。根据“... you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next ..., it may let him turn left.”可知，此处是表示当让Sora执行某种操作的时候，备选词when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，首字母大写。故填When。 9．句意：当你让Sora让视频中的一个男人在下个十字路口右转时，它可能会让他左转。根据“turn right at the next ...”结合备选词可知，cross的名词形式crossing，意为“十字路口”，符合语境。故填crossing。 10．句意：我们现在正在努力让它变得更好。根据“We are now working hard to make it ...”结合前文可知，Sora无法处理“繁忙的”画面，以及无法区分“左”和“右”，所以这里是努力让其变得更好，备选词good的比较级better “更好的”，符合语境。故填better。 （二） 运用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 stay  paint  check  explore  live Digital technology has helped us 1 a wonderful life! I love checking out cool pictures and posts on social media. They allow me 2 in touch with my friends and share happy moments. I’ve also learnt a great deal via online learning apps! For example, I took some interesting courses on traditional Chinese painting on an app. They guided me 3 bamboos step by step from the very beginning. The app even let me 4 my daily progress. Such apps also encouraged me 5 other fun knowledge. But you have to be careful and not get too caught up in it. After all, the offline world is also exciting, right? 【答案】1．live/to live 2．to stay 3．to paint 4．check 5．to explore 【导语】本文讲述了数字技术给作者带来的好处以及一些注意事项。 1．句意：数字技术已经帮助我们过上了精彩的生活。根据“Digital technology has helped us…a wonderful life!”及备选词可知，此处指“过上精彩生活”，live“过……生活”，动词；help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。故填live/to live。 2．句意：它们能够让我与朋友保持联系并分享快乐时光。根据“They allow me…in touch with my friends…”及备选词可知，此处指stay in touch with“与……保持联系”；allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to stay。 3．句意：它们在一开始就一步一步指导我画竹子。根据“They guided me…bamboos ”及备选词可知，此处指“画竹子”，paint“绘画”，动词；guide sb. to do sth.“指导某人做某事”。故填to paint。 4．句意：这个应用程序甚至让我记录每天的进步。根据“The app even let me…my daily progress.”及备选词可知，此处指“检查进度”，check“检查”，动词；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。且故填check。 5．句意：这类应用也鼓励我去探索其他有趣的知识。根据“Such apps also encouraged me…other fun knowledge.”及备选词可知，此处指“探索知识”，explore“探索”，动词；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to explore。 （三） 运用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 take, call, problem, mountain, animal, but, send, become, live, study, because Since the very beginning of space exploration, scientists have been sending animals into space. The US sent fruit flies in 1947 first. In 2007, a cockroach (蟑螂) named Hope 1 the first animal to have babies in space. Recently, NASA (美国国家航空航天局) 2 a group of unusual animals into space, including 5,000 tardigrades (水熊), also 3 water bears, as well as 128 squids (鱿鱼). These animals were sent to the International Space Station (ISS) 4 part in new experiments by NASA．As space can be a hard place to live, astronauts who go there experience a lot of different 5 . These experiments will help us learn more about how 6 in space. But why were these 7 chosen? There are a few reasons. Tardigrades are very tiny animals that can live in extreme (极端的) environments, like in Antarctica, at the bottom of the oceans, and on top of tall 8 , according to the BBC． By 9 these animals on the ISS, scientists will be able to see how they live in space. The squids are also being studied 10 they have immune (免疫的) systems that are like those of humans, according to USA Today. Studying them in space will give us new ideas about how spaceflight will have an influence on our own bodies. 【答案】 1．became 2．has sent 3．called 4．to take 5．problems 6．to live 7．animals 8．mountains 9．studying 10．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从太空探索初期至今，科学家将动物送入太空进行实验的情况。 1．句意：2007年，一只名为“希望”的蟑螂成为第一只在太空繁殖的动物。根据“the first animal to have babies in space”可知，此处需表示“成为”的动作。结合所给单词，“become”意为“成为”，且句子时态为一般过去时，“become”的过去式为“became”。故填became。 2．句意：最近，美国国家航空航天局将一群不寻常的动物送入太空。根据“Recently”及“into space”可知，动作发生在近期且对现在有影响，需用现在完成时。“send”意为“发送”，过去分词为sent，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“NASA”，故填has sent。 3．句意：包括5000只水熊虫，也被称为“water bears”。根据“also...water bears”可知，此处是对“tardigrades”的别称说明。“call”意为“称呼”，此处用过去分词“called”作后置定语，表“被称为”。故填called。 4．句意：这些动物被送往国际空间站，以参与NASA的新实验。根据“new experiments”可知，送动物到空间站的目的是参与实验。“take part in”意为“参与”，此处用动词不定式“to take”作目的状语。故填to take。 5．句意：由于太空是一个难以生存的地方，前往那里的宇航员会经历许多不同的问题。根据“space can be a hard place to live”可知，太空环境艰难，宇航员会面临问题。“problem”意为“问题”，“a lot of different”后接可数名词复数，故填problems。 6．句意：这些实验将帮助我们更多地了解如何在太空生存。根据“how...in space”可知，此处需表达“如何生存”。“live”意为“生存”，“how to do sth.”为固定结构，故填to live。 7．句意：但为什么选择这些动物呢？根据上文提到的“tardigrades”和“squids”可知，此处指代这些动物。“animal”意为“动物”，“these”后接可数名词复数，故填animals。 8．句意：水熊虫是非常微小的动物，可以在极端环境中生存，比如南极洲、海洋底部和高山顶部。根据“on top of tall...”可知，此处需表示“高山”。“mountain”意为“山”，用名词复数表示泛指，故填mountains。 9．句意：通过在国际空间站研究这些动物，科学家将能够观察它们在太空中的生活情况。根据“scientists will be able to see how they live in space”可知，观察的前提是研究动物。“study”意为“研究”，“by”是介词，后接动名词，故填studying。 10．句意：据《今日美国》报道，鱿鱼也在被研究，因为它们的免疫系统与人类相似。根据“they have immune systems that are like those of humans”可知，这是研究鱿鱼的原因。“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 三、语法选择 （一） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 More and more people in China are now showing their lives by live streaming (网络直播). Days ago, the famous Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui did 1 one-hour live streaming. In this way, users can share 2 ideas with others online. Viewers (观看者) can also buy and 3 virtual (虚拟的) gifts to others online. A 19-year-old college student Li says she sings 4 viewers through app every week. “I 5 to do live streaming weekly,” she says. “I feel wonderful when viewers are watching me.” However, some people 6 live streaming. There are still some bad behaviors (行为) in live steaming. They are 7 for children. Maybe some people will improve their behaviors after they are warned (警告) by the officials (官方), 8 there are more than 80 apps for live streaming in China. The officials can 9 keep all the bad behaviors away from children. “We believe the use of live streaming is meaningful. But people should know the two 10 of it,” one of the officials said. 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．their B．they C．them 3．A．choose B．send C．plan 4．A．for B．of C．about 5．A．agree B．hate C．expect 6．A．care about B．are worried about C．are happy with 7．A．terrible B．impossible C．possible 8．A．if B．as C．but 9．A．probably B．hardly C．cheaply 10．A．sides B．words C．competitions 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在，越来越多的中国人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。本文主要向我们介绍了有关直播的内容和两面性。 1．句意：几天前，著名的奥运游泳运动员傅园慧做了一个小时的直播。 an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the不定冠词，特指。根据“one-hour”可知，以辅音音素开头。故选B。 2．句意：通过这种方式，用户可以在网上与他人分享他们的想法。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“idea”可知，需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 3．句意：观众也可以在线购买和发送虚拟礼物给其他人。 choose选择；send发送；plan计划。根据“Viewers (观看者) can also buy and ... virtual (虚拟的) gifts to others online.”可知，：观众也可以在线购买和发送虚拟礼物给其他人。故选B。 4．句意：19岁的大学生小李说，她每周都会通过app为观众唱歌。 for为了；of属于；about关于。根据“A 19-year-old college student Li says she sings ... viewers through app every week.”可知，小李每周都会通过app为观众唱歌。故选A。 5．句意：“我期待每周做一次直播，”她说。 agree同意；hate痛恨；expect希望。根据“I feel wonderful when viewers are watching me.”可知，小李每周都期待做直播。故选C。 6．句意：然而，一些人对直播感到担忧。 care about关心；are worried about担心；are happy with开心。根据“There are still some bad behaviors (行为) in live steaming.”可知，一些人对直播感到担忧。故选B。 7．句意：它们对孩子来说很可怕。 terrible糟糕的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据“There are still some bad behaviors (行为) in live steaming.”可知，它们对孩子来说很可怕。故选A。 8．句意：也许有些人在受到官方警告后会改善他们的行为，但是中国有80多个直播应用程序。 if如果；as作为，像；but但是。根据前后句“Maybe some people will improve their behaviors after they are warned (警告) by the officials (官方), ... there are more than 80 apps for live streaming in China.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 9．句意：官员们很难使孩子们远离所有的不良行为。 probably可能；hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地。根据“there are more than 80 apps for live streaming in China.”可知，在中国有80多个直播平台，官员们很难使孩子们远离所有的不良行为。故选B。 10．句意：“我们相信使用直播是有意义的。但人们应该了解它的两面性，”其中一名官员表示。 sides边；words单词；competitions比赛。通读全文可知，直播是有两面性的。故选A。 （二） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 WeChat (微信) is becoming more popular with people than before in China. No matter where we are, we can send words or voice (声音) messages to 1 friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. 2 funny function (功能) is that WeChat can help look for people nearby. Many people like this function 3 it can help them make more friends. In my opinion, WeChat is really 4 useful tool. It 5 help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use WeChat 6 a long time. It is not healthy for them. So I have some 7 to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus (集中) on our study if we use it. Second, we must use it very 8 . We should not show too much personal information to strangers. In a word, we should learn how 9 it properly. If we 10 it too much, we’ll waste a lot of time. Remember, WeChat is not everything in our life. 1．A．we B．us C．our 2．A．Others B．The other C．Another 3．A．because B．if C．so 4．A．a B．the C．an 5．A．must B．should C．can 6．A．on B．for C．in 7．A．advice B．advise C．advice’s 8．A．careless B．careful C．carefully 9．A．used B．use C．to use 10．A．depend on B．depended on C．will depend on 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍微信的功能，阐述其利弊并给出正确使用建议。 1．句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都可以给我们的朋友发送文字或语音消息。 we我们(主格)；us我们(宾格)；our我们的。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“friends”，“our”是形容词性物主代词，表示我们的朋友。故选C。 2．句意：另一个有趣的功能是微信可以帮助查找附近的人。 Others其他的；The other指两者中的另一个；Another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上），又一个”。根据“No matter where we are, ...We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones.”可知，除了前文这些功能之外，另外有趣的一项功能是微信能够帮助寻找附近的人们，因此用于三者或三者以上的另外一个。故选C。 3．句意：很多人喜欢这个功能，因为它能帮助他们交到更多朋友。 because因为；if如果；so因此。根据“it can help them make more friends.”可知，这是人们喜欢这个功能的原因，because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：在我看来，微信真的是一个有用的工具。 a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。此处指一个有用的工具，useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用“a”。故选A。 5．句意：它能帮助我们轻松地与朋友们交谈并分享想法。 must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily”可知，这里说微信“能够”起到的作用，用“can”。故选C。 6．句意：正如我们所知，一些人使用微信很长时间。 on后接星期、日期等；for后接时间段；in后接年、月、季节等。for a long time“很长一段时间”，是固定搭配。故选B。 7．句意：所以我有一些关于正确使用它的建议。 advice建议（名词）；advise建议（动词）；advice’s所有格形式。some后接名词，此处表示“一些建议”。故选A。 8．句意：其次，我们必须非常小心地使用它。 careless粗心的；careful小心的；carefully小心地。根据“Second, we must use it...”可知，这里修饰动词“use”，要用副词carefully。故选C。 9．句意：总之，我们应该学习如何正确使用它。 used使用（过去式）；use原形；to use不定式。根据“In a word, we should learn how...”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”，做learn的宾语。故选C。 10．句意：如果我们过度依赖它，我们会浪费很多时间。 depend on依赖（原形）；depended on过去式；will depend on一般将来时。if引导条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（we’ll waste...），从句用一般现在时。从句的主语“we”是复数，谓语动词用原形“depend on” 。故选A。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$