普通名词和专有名词-知识点训练卷 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷 知识点训练卷·普通名词和专有名词 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题3分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.We usually have ______ for breakfast.​ A. milk​ B. Milk​ C. MILK​ D. The milk​ 2.______ is the capital of France.​ A. paris​ B. Paris​ C. paris'​ D. Paris'​ 3.My favorite ______ is summer.​ A. season​ B. Season​ C. SEASON​ D. the season​ 4.She was born in ______.​ A. march​ B. March​ C. marches​ D. Marches​ 5.I want to buy a ______.​ A. book​ B. Book​ C. BOOK​ D. the book​ 6.______ is a popular sport in the world.​ A. Football​ B. football​ C. FOOTBALL​ D. The football​ 7.We visited ______ last year.​ A. great wall​ B. Great wall​ C. the Great Wall​ D. the great wall​ 8.My brother likes playing ______.​ A. piano​ B. Piano​ C. the piano​ D. The piano​ 9.______ is spoken by many people in the world.​ A. English​ B. english​ C. ENGLISH​ D. The English​ 10.She goes to ______ every Sunday.​ A. church​ B. Church​ C. the church​ D. The church​ 11.We will have a trip to ______ next month.​ A. japan​ B. Japan​ C. japans​ D. Japans​ 12.______ is my favorite festival.​ A. Spring festival​ B. spring Festival​ C. Spring Festival​ D. spring festival​ 13.He works in a ______.​ A. hospital​ B. Hospital​ C. the hospital​ D. The hospital​ 14.______ flows through Egypt.​ A. Nile​ B. The Nile​ C. nile​ D. The nile​ 15.My father is a ______.​ A. doctor​ B. Doctor​ C. the doctor​ D. The doctor​ 16.I met ______ in the park yesterday. He is a friend of my father's.​ A. Mr. li​ B. mr. Li​ C. Mr. Li​ D. mr. li​ 17.We are going to study ______ next term.​ A. history of China​ B. the history of China​ C. History of China​ D. the History of China​​ 18.______ is a famous scientist. He invented many useful things.​ A. Edison​ B. edison​ C. The edison​ D. The Edison​ 19.She likes reading ______ written by J.K. Rowling.​ A. harry potter​ B. Harry potter​ C. Harry Potter​ D. the Harry Potter​ 20.______ is on the first day of January.​ A. new year's Day​ B. New Year's Day​ C. New year's day​ D. new Year's day​ 21.My family often watches ______ on TV in the evening.​ A. news​ B. News​ C. the news​ D. The News​ 22.In the sentence "We had dinner at McDonald's last night", "McDonald's" is a ______.​ A. common noun, referring to a kind of food​ B. proper noun, referring to a specific restaurant chain​ C. common noun, referring to any restaurant​ D. proper noun, referring to a person's name​ 23."______ is a good teacher. She teaches us ______."​ A. Miss Wang; maths​ B. miss Wang; Maths​ C. Miss wang; maths​ D. miss wang; Maths​ 24."The ______ is very tall." Which common noun best fills the blank? A. Eiffel Tower B. building C. Paris D. France 25.In the sentence "We had dinner at McDonald's last night", "McDonald's" is a ______.​ A. common noun, referring to a kind of food​ B. proper noun, referring to a specific restaurant chain​ C. common noun, referring to any restaurant​ D. proper noun, referring to a person's name​ 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Nouns: Common and Proper​ Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas. There are many types of nouns, but two important ones are common nouns and proper nouns.​ Common nouns are general names. They do not name specific people, places, or things. For example, "city" is a common noun because it can mean any city, like Beijing, Paris, or New York. Other common nouns include "teacher," "dog," "book," and "school." These words are not capitalized unless they start a sentence.​ Proper nouns are specific names. They give a particular name to a person, place, or thing. "Paris" is a proper noun because it names one specific city. Names of people, like "Mary" or "Mr. Wang," are proper nouns. Days of the week, such as "Monday" and "Sunday," and months, like "January" and "July," are also proper nouns. Holidays, like "Christmas" and "Spring Festival," are proper nouns too. All proper nouns start with a capital letter.​ Sometimes, it can be easy to mix them up. Just remember: common nouns are general, and proper nouns are specific and capitalized.​ 26.What is a common noun?​ A. A specific name​ B. A general name​C. Always capitalized​D. Only used for people​ 27.Which of the following is a proper noun?​ A. country​ B. student​ C. London​ D. animal​ 28.When do proper nouns start with a capital letter?​ A. Only at the start of a sentence​ B. Never​ C. Always​ D. Sometimes​ 29.Which is a common noun?​ A. July​ B. doctor​ C. Christmas​ D. Beijing​ 30.What is true about "teacher" and "Miss Li"?​ A. Both are common nouns.​ B. Both are proper nouns.​ C. "Teacher" is a common noun, "Miss Li" is a proper noun.​ D. "Teacher" is a proper noun, "Miss Li" is a common noun. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷 知识点训练卷·普通名词和专有名词 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题3分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.We usually have ______ for breakfast.​ A. milk​ B. Milk​ C. MILK​ D. The milk​ 答案：A​ 解析：“milk” 在这里指牛奶这一类饮品，是普通名词，用于泛指时不需要大写，也不用加定冠词 “the”，所以选 A。​ 2.______ is the capital of France.​ A. paris​ B. Paris​ C. paris'​ D. Paris'​ 答案：B​ 解析：“Paris”（巴黎）是特定的城市名称，属于专有名词，专有名词的首字母必须大写，所以选 B。​ 3.My favorite ______ is summer.​ A. season​ B. Season​ C. SEASON​ D. the season​ 答案：A​ “season”（季节）是普通名词，此处用于泛指，不需要大写，也不用加定冠词，所以选 A。 4.She was born in ______.​ A. march​ B. March​ C. marches​ D. Marches​ 答案：B​ “March”（三月）是表示月份的专有名词，首字母要大写，所以选 B。​ 5.I want to buy a ______.​ A. book​ B. Book​ C. BOOK​ D. the book​ 答案：A​ 解析：“book”（书）是普通名词，此处表示泛指 “一本书”，不需要大写和加定冠词，所以选 A。 6.______ is a popular sport in the world.​ A. Football​ B. football​ C. FOOTBALL​ D. The football​ 答案：B​ 解析：“football”（足球）作为一项运动，是普通名词，泛指时不需要大写和加定冠词，所以选 B。 7.We visited ______ last year.​ A. great wall​ B. Great wall​ C. the Great Wall​ D. the great wall​ 答案：C​ 解析：“the Great Wall”（长城）是特定的建筑名称，属于专有名词，每个单词的首字母要大写，且前面通常加定冠词 “the”，所以选 C。​ 8.My brother likes playing ______.​ A. piano​ B. Piano​ C. the piano​ D. The piano​ 答案：C​ 解析：“piano”（钢琴）是普通名词，在表示演奏某种乐器时，前面要加定冠词 “the”，且不需要大写，所以选 C。​ 9.______ is spoken by many people in the world.​ A. English​ B. english​ C. ENGLISH​ D. The English​ 答案：A​ 解析：“English”（英语）是表示语言的专有名词，首字母要大写，且前面不加定冠词，所以选 A。 10.She goes to ______ every Sunday.​ A. church​ B. Church​ C. the church​ D. The church​ 答案：A​ 解析：“church”（教堂）在这里表示 “去做礼拜”，是固定搭配，此时 “church” 是普通名词，前面不加定冠词，也不需要大写，所以选 A。​ 11.We will have a trip to ______ next month.​ A. japan​ B. Japan​ C. japans​ D. Japans​ 答案：B​ 解析：“Japan”（日本）是国家名称，属于专有名词，首字母要大写，且没有复数形式，所以选 B。 12.______ is my favorite festival.​ A. Spring festival​ B. spring Festival​ C. Spring Festival​ D. spring festival​ 答案：C​ 解析：“Spring Festival”（春节）是特定的节日名称，属于专有名词，每个单词的首字母要大写，所以选 C。​ 13.He works in a ______.​ A. hospital​ B. Hospital​ C. the hospital​ D. The hospital​ 答案：A​ 解析：“hospital”（医院）是普通名词，此处表示泛指 “一家医院”，前面不加定冠词，也不需要大写，所以选 A。​ 14.______ flows through Egypt.​ A. Nile​ B. The Nile​ C. nile​ D. The nile​ 答案：B​ “the Nile”（尼罗河）是特定的河流名称，属于专有名词，前面通常加定冠词 “the”，且首字母要大写，所以选 B。​ 15.My father is a ______.​ A. doctor​ B. Doctor​ C. the doctor​ D. The doctor​ 答案：A​ 解析：“doctor”（医生）是普通名词，此处表示泛指 “一名医生”，前面不加定冠词，也不需要大写，所以选 A。​ 16.I met ______ in the park yesterday. He is a friend of my father's.​ A. Mr. li​ B. mr. Li​ C. Mr. Li​ D. mr. li​ 答案：C​ 解析：“Mr.” 是尊称，后面接姓氏，“Li” 是姓氏，二者都属于专有名词相关的表达，首字母都要大写，所以选 C。​ 17.We are going to study ______ next term.​ A. history of China​ B. the history of China​ C. History of China​ D. the History of China​ 答案：B​ 解析：“history”（历史）是普通名词，“China”（中国）是专有名词。“the history of China” 表示 “中国历史”，“history” 在这里有特定范围，前面加定冠词 “the”，“China” 首字母大写，“history” 不需要大写，所以选 B。​ 18.______ is a famous scientist. He invented many useful things.​ A. Edison​ B. edison​ C. The edison​ D. The Edison​ 答案：A​ 解析：“Edison”（爱迪生）是人名，属于专有名词，首字母要大写，且前面不加定冠词，所以选 A。​ 19.She likes reading ______ written by J.K. Rowling.​ A. harry potter​ B. Harry potter​ C. Harry Potter​ D. the Harry Potter​ 答案：C​ 解析：“Harry Potter”（《哈利・波特》）是书名，属于专有名词，每个单词的首字母要大写，且前面不加定冠词，所以选 C。​ 20.______ is on the first day of January.​ A. new year's Day​ B. New Year's Day​ C. New year's day​ D. new Year's day​ 答案：B​ 解析：“New Year's Day”（元旦）是特定的节日名称，属于专有名词，每个单词的首字母要大写，所以选 B。​ 21.My family often watches ______ on TV in the evening.​ A. news​ B. News​ C. the news​ D. The News 答案：C​ 解析：“news”（新闻）是普通名词，通常情况下 “watch the news” 是固定搭配，表示 “看新闻”，“news” 不需要大写，所以选 C。​ 22.In the sentence "We had dinner at McDonald's last night", "McDonald's" is a ______.​ A. common noun, referring to a kind of food​ B. proper noun, referring to a specific restaurant chain​ C. common noun, referring to any restaurant​ D. proper noun, referring to a person's name​ 答案：B​ 解析：“McDonald's” 原本是一个特定的快餐连锁店的名称，属于专有名词，在这里指代该连锁店的餐厅，所以选 B。​​ 23."______ is a good teacher. She teaches us ______."​ A. Miss Wang; maths​ B. miss Wang; Maths​ C. Miss wang; maths​ D. miss wang; Maths​ 答案：A​ 解析：“Miss Wang”（王老师）中 “Miss” 和 “Wang” 都是专有名词相关表达，首字母大写；“maths”（数学）是普通名词，学科名称一般不大写，所以选 A。​ 24."The ______ is very tall." Which common noun best fills the blank? A. Eiffel Tower B. building C. Paris D. France 答案：B 解析：题目需要填入普通名词（泛指）。“building”（建筑物）是普通名词，符合语境；A（Eiffel Tower）、C（Paris）、D（France）均为专有名词（特指具体事物或地点）。 25.In the sentence "We had dinner at McDonald's last night", "McDonald's" is a ______.​ A. common noun, referring to a kind of food​ B. proper noun, referring to a specific restaurant chain​ C. common noun, referring to any restaurant​ D. proper noun, referring to a person's name​ 答案：B​ 解析：“McDonald's” 原本是一个特定的快餐连锁店的名称，属于专有名词，在这里指代该连锁店的餐厅，所以选 B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Nouns: Common and Proper​ Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas. There are many types of nouns, but two important ones are common nouns and proper nouns.​ Common nouns are general names. They do not name specific people, places, or things. For example, "city" is a common noun because it can mean any city, like Beijing, Paris, or New York. Other common nouns include "teacher," "dog," "book," and "school." These words are not capitalized unless they start a sentence.​ Proper nouns are specific names. They give a particular name to a person, place, or thing. "Paris" is a proper noun because it names one specific city. Names of people, like "Mary" or "Mr. Wang," are proper nouns. Days of the week, such as "Monday" and "Sunday," and months, like "January" and "July," are also proper nouns. Holidays, like "Christmas" and "Spring Festival," are proper nouns too. All proper nouns start with a capital letter.​ Sometimes, it can be easy to mix them up. Just remember: common nouns are general, and proper nouns are specific and capitalized.​ 26.What is a common noun?​ A. A specific name​ B. A general name​C. Always capitalized​D. Only used for people​ 27.Which of the following is a proper noun?​ A. country​ B. student​ C. London​ D. animal​ 28.When do proper nouns start with a capital letter?​ A. Only at the start of a sentence​ B. Never​ C. Always​ D. Sometimes​ 29.Which is a common noun?​ A. July​ B. doctor​ C. Christmas​ D. Beijing​ 30.What is true about "teacher" and "Miss Li"?​ A. Both are common nouns.​ B. Both are proper nouns.​ C. "Teacher" is a common noun, "Miss Li" is a proper noun.​ D. "Teacher" is a proper noun, "Miss Li" is a common noun. 答案：26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 导语：本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了名词中的普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是泛指的名称，不特指某一具体的人、地方或事物，首字母通常不大写（句首除外）；专有名词是特定的名称，用于给具体的人、地方或事物命名，首字母总是大写。文章还通过举例帮助区分这两种名词，让读者明白普通名词具有一般性，专有名词具有特定性且首字母大写这一关键区别。 答案及解析： 26.B。概念定义题。 解析：普通名词是对人、地方、事物或概念的泛指，不特指某一具体的对象。​ 27.C。词汇辨析题（专有名词识别）。 解析：伦敦是一个特定的城市，属于专有名词。其他选项都是泛指的名称，属于普通名词。28.C。细节理解题（专有名词特征） 解析：专有名词无论在句中什么位置，首字母都要大写。​ 29.B。词汇辨析题（普通名词识别） 解析：“doctor” 是对一种职业的泛指，属于普通名词。其他选项都是特定的名称，属于专有名词。​ 30. C。对比分析题（两类名词区分） 解析：“teacher” 是对一种职业的泛指，是普通名词；而 “Miss Li” 是特指某一位老师，是专有名词。​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$