可数名词变复数规则-知识点训练卷 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第2卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第2卷 知识点训练卷·可数名词变复数规则 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.There are many _______ in the garden.​ A. flower B. flowers C. floweres D. flower's​ 答案：B​ 解析：flower 是可数名词，many 后接可数名词复数形式，flower 的复数是 flowers，故选 B。 2.I have two new _______.​ A. book B. books C. bookes D. book's​ 答案：B​ 解析：book 是可数名词，two 后接可数名词复数形式，book 的复数是 books，故选 B。 3.The _______ are playing in the park.​ A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens​ 答案：C​ 解析：child 的复数形式是特殊变化，为 children，故选 C。​ 4.I saw two _______ in the zoo.​ A. deer B. deers C. deeres D. deer's​ 答案：A​ 解析：deer 是单复数同形的名词，复数形式还是 deer，故选 A。​ 5.The _______ are eating grass.​ A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep's​ 答案：A​ 解析：sheep 是单复数同形的名词，复数形式还是 sheep，故选 A。 6.He bought three _______ yesterday.​ A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato's​ 答案：C​ 解析：tomato 是以 o 结尾的名词，其复数形式是加 es，即 tomatoes，故选 C。​ 7.There are two _______in the kitchen.​ A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potato's​ 答案：C​ 解析：potato 是以 o 结尾的名词，其复数形式是加 es，即 potatoes，故选 C。​ 8.There are some _______ on the shelf.​ A. box B. boxes C. boxs D. box's​ 答案：B​ 解析：box 是以 x 结尾的名词，其复数形式是加 es，即 boxes，故选 B。​ 9.There are five _______ at the bus stop .​ A. bus B. buses C. buss D. bus's​ 答案：B​ 解析：bus 是以 s 结尾的名词，其复数形式是加 es，即 buses，故选 B。​ 10.How many _______ do you have?​ A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. watch's​ 答案：C​ 解析：watch 是以 ch 结尾的名词，其复数形式是加 es，即 watches，故选 C。​ 11.After the party, we spent an hour washing all the dirty _______ in the kitchen. A. dish B. dishs C. dishes D. dish's​ 答案：C​ 解析：dish 是以 sh 结尾的名词，其复数形式是加 es，即 dishes，故选 C。​ 12.He has three _______.​ A. baby B. babys C. babies D. baby's​ 答案：C​ 解析：baby 是以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，其复数形式是变 y 为 i 加 es，即 babies，故选 C。​ 13.Many big _______ around the world are facing problems with air pollution. A. city B. citys C. cities D. city's​ 答案：C​ 解析：city 是以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，其复数形式是变 y 为 i 加 es，即 cities，故选 C。​ 14.There are some _______ on the table.​ A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knife's​ 答案：C​ 解析：knife 是以 fe 结尾的名词，其复数形式是变 fe 为 v 加 es，即 knives，故选 C。 15.In autumn, the _______on the trees turn golden, red, and orange, painting the forest beautifully. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leaf's​ 答案：C​ 解析：leaf 是以 f 结尾的名词，其复数形式是变 f 为 v 加 es，即 leaves，故选 C。​ 16.We need some _______ for the trip.​ A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. photo's​ 答案：B​ 解析：photo 是以 o 结尾的名词，其复数形式是加 s，即 photos，故选 B。​ 17.There are many _______ books in the library.​ A. story B. storys C. stories D. story's​ 答案：A​ 解析：当复合名词（由两个名词构成）变复数时，通常只将后面的核心名词变为复数，前面的修饰性名词保持单数形式。“story book”（故事书）中，核心名词是 “book”，表示 “书”，因此复数形式为 “story books”（“story” 作为修饰词，不变复数）。 类似的例子还有： apple tree → apple trees（苹果树） shoe store → shoe stores（鞋店） 只有少数情况需要前后都变复数（多为 man/woman 开头的复合词），例如： man teacher → men teachers（男老师） woman doctor → women doctors（女医生） 因此，“故事书” 的复数是 story books，而非 “stories books”。 18.There are five _______ in the classroom.​ A. boy B. boys C. boyes D. boy's​ 答案：B​ 解析：boy的复数形式是boys ，为 men，故选 B。​ 19.There are two _______ doctors in the village .​ A. woman B. womans C. women D. woman's​ 答案：C​ 解析：本题考查复合名词中 “woman” 作定语时的复数变化。当 “woman” 修饰复数名词时，自身也要变为复数形式。“woman” 的复数是特殊变化 “women”，而不是直接加 “s”（选项 B 错误），也不能用单数形式（选项 A 错误），更不能用所有格形式（选项 D 错误，此处不需要表达所属关系）。因此，正确答案是 C，句意为 “村里有两位女医生”。 20.There are some _______ on the farm.​ A. ox B. oxs C. oxen D. ox's​ 答案：C​ 解析：ox 的复数形式是特殊变化，为 oxen，故选 C。​ 21.She walked for miles, and her _______ were sore by the end of the day. A. foot B. foots C. feet D. foot's​ 答案：C​ 解析：foot 的复数形式是特殊变化，为 feet，故选 C。​ 22.How many _______ do you have?​ A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. tooth's​ 答案：C​ 解析：tooth 的复数形式是特殊变化，为 teeth，故选 C。​ 23.There are many _______ in the forest.​ A. wolf B. wolfs C. wolves D. wolf's​ 答案：C​ 解析：wolf 是以 f 结尾的名词，其复数形式是变 f 为 v 加 es，即 wolves，故选 C。​ 24.The cat sat quietly by the hole, waiting for the _______ to come out. A. mouse B. mouses C. mice D. mouse's​ 答案：C​ 解析：mouse 的复数形式是特殊变化，为 mice，故选 C。​ 25.She bought two _______ for her children.​ A. toy B. toys C. toyes D. toy's​ 答案：B​ 解析：“toy” 的复数形式是 “toys”，故选 B。​ 26.The _______ of the story are very attractive.​ A. hero B. heros C. heroes D. hero's​ 答案：C​ 解析：本题考查以 “o” 结尾的名词复数变化。“hero” 是以 “o” 结尾的可数名词，且属于有生命的事物，其复数形式要加 “es”，即 “heroes”。选项 A 是单数形式，不符合句中 “are” 所体现的复数含义；选项 B 错误，“hero” 的复数不是直接加 “s”；选项 D 是所有格形式，此处不需要表达所属关系，所以正确答案是 C，句意为 “这个故事的主人公们很有吸引力”。 27.There are many _______ in the forest.​ A. fox B. foxs C. foxes D. fox's​ 答案：C​ 解析：本题考查以 “x” 结尾的名词复数变化。“fox” 是以 “x” 结尾的可数名词，其复数形式要加 “es”，即 “foxes”。选项 A 是单数形式，与 “many”（修饰可数名词复数）不符；选项 B 错误，“x” 结尾的名词变复数不是直接加 “s”；选项 D 是所有格形式，此处无需表达所属关系，因此正确答案是 C，句意为 “森林里有很多狐狸”。​ 28.These _______ are made in China.​ A. piano B. pianos C. pianoes D. piano's​ 答案：B​ 解析：本题考查以 “o” 结尾的名词复数变化。“piano” 是以 “o” 结尾的可数名词，且属于无生命的事物，其复数形式直接加 “s”，即 “pianos”。选项 A 是单数形式，与 “these”（这些，修饰复数名词）不符；选项 C 错误，“piano” 变复数不加 “es”；选项 D 是所有格形式，此处不需要表达所属关系，所以正确答案是 B，句意为 “这些钢琴是中国制造的”。​ 29.We need to buy some new _______ for the office.​ A. furniture B. furnitures C. furniturees D. furniture's​ 答案：A​ 解析：本题考查不可数名词的用法。“furniture” 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加 “s” 或 “es”。选项 B 和 C 错误，它们是错误的复数形式；选项 D 是所有格形式，此处无需表达所属关系，因此正确答案是 A，句意为 “我们需要为办公室买一些新家具”。​ 30.The _______ of the building are being repaired.​ A. roof B. roofs C. rooves D. roof's​ 答案：B​ 解析：本题考查以 “f” 结尾的名词复数变化。“roof” 是以 “f” 结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常直接加 “s”，即 “roofs”（“rooves” 是较古旧或不常用的形式）。选项 A 是单数形式，与 “are” 所体现的复数含义不符；选项 D 是所有格形式，此处无需表达所属关系，所以正确答案是 B，句意为 “这栋楼的屋顶正在被修理”。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） On Sunday, Lily and her family go to the zoo. They see many animals. There are some monkeys in the tree. The monkeys are eating bananas. Near the monkeys, there are two elephants. The elephants are drinking water with their long noses.​ Lily likes pandas very much. She sees three pandas in the zoo. The pandas are eating bamboo. There are also some tigers in the zoo. The tigers are sleeping.​ Lily's brother Tom likes birds. He counts the birds. There are twenty birds in the big cage. Some birds are singing, and some are flying.​ They have a good time in the zoo.​ 31.Where do Lily and her family go on Sunday?​ A. To the park.​ B. To the zoo.​ C. To the school. ​D. To the shop.​ 32.What are the monkeys doing?​ A. Eating bananas.​B. Drinking water.​C. Sleeping.​ D. Flying.​ 33.How many pandas does Lily see?​ A. Two.​ B. Three.​ C. Four.​ D. Five.​ 34.What are the tigers doing?​ A. Singing.​ B. Flying.​ C. Sleeping.​ D. Eating.​ 35.How many birds are there in the big cage?​ A. Ten.​ B. Fifteen.​ C. Twenty.​ D. Twenty-five.​ 答案：​31.B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C​ 导读：文章大意：周日，莉莉和她的家人去了动物园。他们看到了许多动物，有在树上吃香蕉的猴子、在喝水的大象、吃竹子的熊猫、睡觉的老虎，还有在大笼子里唱歌和飞翔的鸟。他们在动物园玩得很开心。​ 31.B ，细节理解题​ 解析：文章开头提到 “On Sunday, Lily and her family go to the zoo.”，明确说明莉莉和家人周日去了动物园，故选 B。其他选项在文中未提及。​ 32. A， 细节理解题​ 解析：文中提到 “The monkeys are eating bananas.”，可知猴子正在吃香蕉，故选 A。B 选项是大象的行为，C 选项是老虎的行为，D 选项是部分鸟的行为，均不符合题意。​ 33. B 细节理解题​ 解析：文中指出 “She sees three pandas in the zoo.”，所以莉莉看到了 3 只熊猫，故选 B。其他数字在文中关于熊猫的描述中未出现。​ 34. C， 细节理解题​ 解析：文中提到 “The tigers are sleeping.”，说明老虎正在睡觉，故选 C。A 和 B 选项是鸟的行为，D 选项在文中未提及是老虎的行为。​ 35. C，细节理解题​ 解析：文中提到 “There are twenty birds in the big cage.”，可知大笼子里有 20 只鸟，故选 C。其他数字在文中关于鸟的数量描述中未出现。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第2卷 知识点训练卷·可数名词变复数规则 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.There are many _______ in the garden.​ A. flower B. flowers C. floweres D. flower's​ 2.I have two new _______.​ A. book B. books C. bookes D. book's​ 3.The _______ are playing in the park.​ A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens​ 4.I saw two _______ in the zoo.​ A. deer B. deers C. deeres D. deer's​ 5.The _______ are eating grass.​ A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep's​ 6.He bought three _______ yesterday.​ A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato's​ 7.There are two _______in the kitchen.​ A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potato's​ 8.There are some _______ on the shelf.​ A. box B. boxes C. boxs D. box's​ 9.There are five _______ at the bus stop .​ A. bus B. buses C. buss D. bus's​ 10.How many _______ do you have?​ A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. watch's​​ 11.After the party, we spent an hour washing all the dirty _______ in the kitchen. A. dish B. dishs C. dishes D. dish's​ 12.He has three _______.​ A. baby B. babys C. babies D. baby's​ 13.Many big _______ around the world are facing problems with air pollution. A. city B. citys C. cities D. city's​ 14.There are some _______ on the table.​ A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knife's​ 15.In autumn, the _______on the trees turn golden, red, and orange, painting the forest beautifully. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leaf's​ 16.We need some _______ for the trip.​ A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. photo's​ 17.There are many _______ books in the library.​ A. story B. storys C. stories D. story's​ 18.There are five _______ in the classroom.​ A. boy B. boys C. boyes D. boy's​ 19.There are two _______ doctors in the village .​ A. woman B. womans C. women D. woman's​ 20.There are some _______ on the farm.​ A. ox B. oxs C. oxen D. ox's​ 21.She walked for miles, and her _______ were sore by the end of the day. A. foot B. foots C. feet D. foot's​ 22.How many _______ do you have?​ A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. tooth's​ 23.There are many _______ in the forest.​ A. wolf B. wolfs C. wolves D. wolf's​ 24.The cat sat quietly by the hole, waiting for the _______ to come out. A. mouse B. mouses C. mice D. mouse's​ 25.She bought two _______ for her children.​ A. toy B. toys C. toyes D. toy's​ 26.The _______ of the story are very attractive.​ A. hero B. heros C. heroes D. hero's​ 27.There are many _______ in the forest.​ A. fox B. foxs C. foxes D. fox's​ 28.These _______ are made in China.​ A. piano B. pianos C. pianoes D. piano's​ 29.We need to buy some new _______ for the office.​ A. furniture B. furnitures C. furniturees D. furniture's​ 30.The _______ of the building are being repaired.​ A. roof B. roofs C. rooves D. roof's​ 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） On Sunday, Lily and her family go to the zoo. They see many animals. There are some monkeys in the tree. The monkeys are eating bananas. Near the monkeys, there are two elephants. The elephants are drinking water with their long noses.​ Lily likes pandas very much. She sees three pandas in the zoo. The pandas are eating bamboo. There are also some tigers in the zoo. The tigers are sleeping.​ Lily's brother Tom likes birds. He counts the birds. There are twenty birds in the big cage. Some birds are singing, and some are flying.​ They have a good time in the zoo.​ 31.Where do Lily and her family go on Sunday?​ A. To the park.​ B. To the zoo.​ C. To the school. ​D. To the shop.​ 32.What are the monkeys doing?​ A. Eating bananas.​B. Drinking water.​C. Sleeping.​ D. Flying.​ 33.How many pandas does Lily see?​ A. Two.​ B. Three.​ C. Four.​ D. Five.​ 34.What are the tigers doing?​ A. Singing.​ B. Flying.​ C. Sleeping.​ D. Eating.​ 35.How many birds are there in the big cage?​ A. Ten.​ B. Fifteen.​ C. Twenty.​ D. Twenty-five.​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$