吉林省永吉实验高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷

2024~2025学年度高二第二学期期末考试 英 语 全喜4分150分，考化时间120分钟， 注意事项： L等照前，先将自乙的州春：准骨级手根写在度春和暑题十上，系排泰形码纯陆在军题卡上 的角意往里， 上通批周号镜序在系题十上各观餐的馨现黑成内作答，写杂以套，票练总和多则卡上的珍 落题区城片无世， 玉选桶观州8铅笔在多是中上机所4多童的特季帝黑：非域添城周票色等车尾在器规卡 上附多，车体三坐，笔建清此， 4.青从线来后，请将以喜和多题卡一并上交 五本套真是看生内家，4裤性函转第三塘一风择祖墙修果得语。 一都分所力共两节，满分30分》 第一节《其3小避：每小题15分，病公1,5分) 听下面手我对话，每隆对话后有·个小想.从中断始的A,B,C三个策中速出量佳选 项，所完每房期活后，你事有10件钟的时阀来因等有关小超和阅液下一小感。每程对话位滨 到：How much is the shirt过 A￡19,15 E￡0.18 C,￡9.15 若蜜展C, 1.Whes is the sour件em归 A.A faetor于 我A swreet shop C.A frgit shep 2.What does the weesan think of the new apertmene's aurrnueding atea? 入Cruwded C.Great 工wlha4aehe4 oahers mainly lalking4bouw星 入The symbuls af sact B.The )festyle in the UK C.t5 mcaning in d.f付ree1《ue生 4.What is the prebable relatiunship between Mrs.Miles and the man? A.esmate线 E.T种cher and muden C Mathar and aon. 5.W'hat will the mon的ntd A.Axk for s sirk Jeave. H行行d9 an some wi时 已Take the womam to hoapital 第二节〔共小超：日题1,3分，黄分2,5分) 后下国5及博度胞白，解登对清成佳白后有几个小题，从题中所临的A,自，C三个选项 中送击量什项，手师形计睛成轮白前，疗将新时问网隆各个小题，每小随6节钟：新完后，各 小运序特佛5钟行个名同。每股时活或谈自除两满， 新第段材有，制希第4，延。 6.What does the mie sey abeut Dora? 其场enad对利 C.She is the best actne. 【高二离博第1爽（共。气）】 5525B 7,Why does Dors eme here日 B.To teech art. C.To visit the director. AToe时n2neah 听算7理制料，州养第8步题。 &What kind of schoolwork have the speakers probably beem doing? A.Planning a class projeet.h.Writing a paper. C.Preparing for txams 我Which hes in the kitehem is for garha联》 A.The hlue one. B.The red one. C.The green one. 解第9程材料，同答第0望12冠 10.Why does the短oman.c的e today? A.To find oun why she is overtharged. B.To opes an aceoumt. C.To ask fedud 11.How much shoald the wuman pay for her gas bill this time? A.dollars. 且i2dal4 0ol山n 12.What did the woman do in July? A.She did market research with her hushand 且5 e had a one manta tour of。country C.She attended greduation cerrmony. 听第9程材：同答第13里16延， 1且When will转bew心mn'象ntat鲜ointment t3山y AAi10,3的s,m 且At1,15久.m C.At I:15 a.m. 14.What will the man do tomorrow aftersoon? A.Meet with Luey. B.Finish a peper. CTe4球u问 15.What does the man's mother like to read? A.Peem.s. C.Nowels 16.Where does the comveration probably take place? A.At a bookatece. C.At the woman'aie 明10段材料，曰答原17至2的题. 17.Who is the produeer? A.Lance Beaumont. B.Carls Maniner. C.Charles Parars 18.What does April Delaney do? A.A directon. C.An acror. 19.Who does the spesker thank in the ced? A.Her co-atar. C.Het friends. C.What is the speakee doing? A.Making an acceptanee apeech B.Cemaenting on a movie. C.Introducing her dream. 第二那分度引共两节，满升邦分】 第一节（共15个圈：每小额2，多分，满分7.5分） 周害下列复文，从每塑所给的A.5.C,D图个运看中选出最佳珠聚： Niagara Park is a deatination that neede listle introduction.The Horseshoe Falls in the park is undeniably the star attraction.with the waters ul the Niagara River falling quickly over a 184-doot-high drup.While this natural wueder is indeed breathtaking.it's by no means he enly resso visut the on.There are a asmbe tqually natare and hiatory experiences to egoy in the park. eurn时Behind the Fall Journey Hehind the Faile is an attraction at the west of Horsesboe Falla.documenting the goographical evolution f Nagura Palls and teling the history of Ningara Fasaan arra. from its firat sative inhabitants 1o a worid-fnmous tourat attrazticn 【高二黄通第1真（共8页】 25525R Witness a whirlpeel from abere in Niagars Vall时itorswill find。arging whirlpool装N》ow时gs,eated by an shropt anticlockwise turn at the tapids'end.For the heat view.tabe the Whirtpool Aem Ct1h been transporting visitors acroe联（答fo.over a centur l:'e s popular attracion.se censider visiting first thing in the morning te meid long lises. D1 cover the orid's hutterflie The Nisgara Park Butterfly Conservatory is ane of North America's largent butterfly .The self-guided tour lets visitors observe species fram all over the werM,wee thees up close at feeding atatlo单s,o每i道ou're lucky,witn4 newborns take th可 Take to the tunmels Leave the surface behind and board a glass-wslled li't to get into the depths of the Niagar Parks Power Station built in 1905.As well as wandering the builing's hall,guests can walk A.Wilsese the birth ol beuerities. C.Feed the hutterfes D.Takes guided tour. 2过.What gan be known about the Niagata Pa时h于 A.The best wey to witness a ia walking thraugh the gorge 且Visitors learm about the grgraphical gvolution0he6w世plasfo对m cathtaking falls. D.The tumnel is without any additional charge. 23.What's the rpose of the tras? A.To intruduee the fells in the gark D.To show the hiatory of the park. When Tom tranalerred frem his tural middle scbool to a buatling city high school,he 到gdd4ion4 d subtraction:To件els utterly unprpared foe the city nchoal年Ahg Algebra ations and irss math test一。mdiating2/10o-一elt him%el,ed with shame."I目ne:r eatch up,” ortiesal与mhro s tackle this step by城p, Liu d weekly to on one .To help him memorite omu山t+h tr三角感数)stins Addnicnall与：he invited Tam to join her afierscho he emailed Mt.Liu his and she currvetions by dswn.PYogrens was jamlully slew- h▣u1 tclimbed to65；hn78-b4时 Tee cfang 1o M Liu's prinrple The turning point arrived when Ms 4中 hm with an appiscation for the Regienel Math (ympied."You'rt."she imsisted.though Tone doubted himself.For 第3其面)】 2552西出 meeks.hedp n his palmhe faced the firstagb problem.but Ms.Liu's oire echoed in hi At the awurd eeremowy. Tee cletched(景程，s星》his certilicnte. tears blurring the M Liu didn't hast tesch me math,"he told the crowd,his voice trembling. "She shuwed me that failure is jwt the fiest draft of auccess. 24.What wan Tom's biggest problem after to the city high chool? A.His wesk basie knowledge. 点，Aw轴tacademie ga D.The bad relntionship with clasamates. 25.What does the word "humilating' mean in PaphI A.Embarressing. H上第Gth重 A指面通 A.To'gent时rocgle in maths Ms.Liu's tesching metheds in class. C.Toms's efforts to iegreve his maths score. D.Ma.Lia's waya to help Tom learn mutha 27.What mesage does the text ccemey? 且A good medicine tsstes制 D.Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty. fictional heroes-Harry Potter.Batman.Little Orphan Annit-had an mheppy chishood.Sprung from a rock on a mythical mcantain.h nd ta turn wach hair en his bedy into。rsiem时his warrior self。With his mix of ughtness and might.e h t in common with the Hollywood's many superherpes.But the Menkey King is ifferent:he is more than 400 years old and comes from Chins. animated version of The Miley Kime is full of bunt-ups争梦】ndh0ih(播情》，s Momke灯ra10dm0 a and tries to achieve long ting life.The film is the latest in a long line of adaptatiuns ol Journey请eW对，the moat bows.children's hooks. demr a theme park and Le o toys In May an ward-winning novel:A两r Bers Ch4 y Gene Luen Yang,which integrat程the myth into a high achool.was tumed into s TV series by Disney. d Austr!l。场the1 story is for the hero's so Menkey King's physical journey is overlaid n e rebellious(颗是)hero finslly finds peaet. .What makes the Monk King dillerent fmm other hero n novels and films C.He was unhappy as kids. 【富二美诱第4真（共8页）】 25525B 2线.What can be lear时d from the texiT A.The crtoon adaptation.Drugen Ball.was a best-scller B.The popular TV show.Mley.set in Britain and Amtralia. C.The imem adaptation of Journeye Weatsvideom D.The TV seres.American Born Chiure.won an award in May. 0.Why dou adapt the Monker King's sory rdPagrph 47 A.To praise tbe strict discipline. H.To show the mrresaity af being an important feure. C.To tutell the ancient story. Te eapres4etwt内t性 A.The hero finds his love at last. B.Is is about the hero'a journey. C.The htro fights for his soul. D.h pelleets the author's times afgans mntil they ean he rerovered and put an ice. B装A A nmw wudy suggeats thet huarts might also he rornverslle from cases of cireulstory 1 housundx mere=tirnis a rhanee年川maving作nat,And it sould inerea城he nambe of donur hearts ly 30 perrent. With the new methnd。etues tan rrnove hearts唐cirralatory dwatha and put themt线4 they are heing tramported.The nrgans run also be tesied to make are they mre affectively T门e对dy involved multip★howpitals aru4 ind the U5。a情we月s 180 tra=plant yatienta w作t件销SrlG楼制集month,ht程hout the same参4 rrent fo hewrts。the resetrche时wpored In the US in222.《.1i hcan wore perf rmed.While was a recned nmle.it is not newrly enough to mect the ured.Hundreds of thuusands of peopk suifer 1情管线 A,ause of the co中FArT .ermuse ol prs时edhm时catsed ly ony性set 23.llow is the n mlt af this mew rescarch demunstrated A.Through the piirnts'veluntary choice. H ly trarkime twi scta of dats on a large neale. L'.Through of mimalar ttt韩#ar4t国0m4tis 【有二燕话第3页（共多真）】 552药B M.Whas does the last paraeraph imply? A.The study is of significanct. 我Ther性are manycans(eulatry deaths. C.The transplanted heart in still in ovrrsupply. 35.Which of the following can be the beat title for the teat? A.A New Heort Transplant Way to Save More Patients B.The Risks of Heart Transplantatiun 二Two Difler*ht1 leart Tranepia对ionO内ae 房有d线有声 第二节（典6小题：料小题2.6分：满分1江5分 读下面挺文，从面文的选项中进出可以填人空白姓的最维适项。这勇中有两弹为多余 逢重。 Conld Eating Jellyfish Be Sustaimable? Like gient sherks in fitms:jellylinh poses。时rto和etu kill penple with their atings(打酸》.And the potentisl d4ng1hy信un南tpet. research is even on whether hox jellyfish could ultinsately destroy aur oceamsso enuld eating them he a poxtible solution? So people argue that due to their reproduesive eycle.jellyfish are actually a aumtainable food sourre.Removing a jellyfish Irom the ocean doein't atop new ames heing horn.This is hecause they are中wnd使大盘产生1romlyf水统体)e abed.Is tome way egomp有e them to apples. What about their nutritional value? ey看sh contai6 nlories per ounte,whth叫als leeberg lettuce(两直，Howeve时，司 is full of pro时im,making it pot+e4 ially。great diet food. particulariy in Asia.they are already coneumed,often raw.fried er chopped up as part of a salad, ●ut what do they laste like 40.others deseribe shem as having a salry taate.This eouldl he dum to their absorbent people negatively compare the experience to eating gristle(). They might not be the thing you've ever eaten.ut it beats fleeing the acs to wveid being atung.S5o the next time you want something fresh.lonk at jllyfish as a ua线inable alternative A.What is needed to cook them B.How is their ability to reproduce C.While wume say they are feverlesa D.It is easy for the fesherme南相eateh them E.And indeed,in many parts af the world F.They are reported to attack fish Isrms.shut down power atationa ete. GWhet take an apple frum a tree,the tree still goes on 1o produce more apples 架三都分请言运用（共三节，离分3雄分] 第一节（共15小艇：每小细1分，满分15分） 国读下国短文+从每题所给的A,B,C,D雪个速项中选出可以算人堂白处的量佳法重， One day,while oa his day off.doctor received an eergency call his 4 siatanew with轴4 rgent aunger,He imm◆diately41 his plans and hurriedl to the bospital.Just an he 42 the operating room.the patient's father 43 shouted."What 1e阳k的oeg!Dan'tyou kmow my son'glea铺danger时How ean you be 44The doctor just 45 ealmly."I'm very sorry.I came as quickly as I could.Please,try to The futher retorted(."Calm?li your son were in there.would you he ealm?Haw would you feel if your son dind!"With grea et48,The doctoe and4d,一Your won is going te be 49。Imla ow.but the nurses will 50 you with any qu ”With that,e qoickly s针 【高二萬潘第6真其8负)】 25525B The man 52 _to a nurse,“How srrogant(量慢的I He couldn't even_53 minutes to tell me about my son's conditien?The 54,with teers in her eyes,sad."Sir. h son passed away in a car accident时a.Wn55m,he was on h的w可 to the fumeral." Shocked to the core.the father stood there,speechless. 41.A.set aside 点，w0ekd0国 C.thought of D.wrote down 2。A.tered B.shut D.approsched 43.入excitedly B.angrily C.proudly D.coldly 44.A.impractical B.umpopular C.irresponsible 45.A.replied C.agreed D.comfirmed 4s.A.t相 .t南m C.quiet D.sileat 47.A.peasion 且、nspiettic端 48.A.surprise D.piessure 49.A.dying 且.ine C.happy D.kind 50.A.asaist 且向up D.bother C.interru时ed D.departed 52.A.lended B.roacted D.objected 53.A.take D.expand ,A, 且.atee C.patient 55.A.faund B.missed 第二节共0小题：小1分，需分9分) 阅读下面题文，在家自处第入！个量当的单同成然号内单同的正绵形式， (教材原题)lanyof us might not&r四d thought to drupping a small piece od the antwer is ceruainly "Yes.it can!"With the growing use of plastit bags and the 57 frise)number ef amokers,there is more lieter being produced now than ever before. Although cignrette hutts ate small.they ase had for the envireement.These find their wyin鱼the water supp时y5H they alfect water quslty and endanger plantn and animals. Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to hreak down,and the toxie chemieels add up to a lae4u with so many ette butts5 (litter).i【people want to smake,they should dispove of the butts properly in a tubbesh bim. They ate easily blown se wind and fleat in water,so they can travel long 1 [distance).We should mot iet plastie bega become litter. We should use lewer plastie bags. and reuse and recyele 62 we have already used. One way to reduce the wse af plastir bags is to cherge for them.Shops used te give plastic hags for free.But in some.including Chine.customers 63 (charge)for each hag.Some shops also have 54 "bag-fur-lide"scheme. T门ey sell stronger ba that ean be rused.and they replsee thi for free if the hags ever heesk. Waste iss big prohiem for the envirnmeat.o we eed to do something. Not Littering at 5《s】oney spent on threw litter properly. 前三节单词讲转共5小延：每小建1分，满分5分)（教材题题 &.He alwey=eated her wit由 们，They have t到率的筒单的)d free-and-easy attitude1onrd由ife,nd thei friendliness and warmth made me fer!at bome wherevur I wemt s线Hee,merchants from China ad many时h时places met to (香定：达发》a脚 (缓侵商费力地移动】 burselves down the mountain towards home 床简， 铺因帮升写作（共两节，酒分种分】 ,餐定修是专华称在科上香制一家外贸公可耐韩暑明中英文翻译豪男。请你给谈公时外丽 第一节《满分15分) .简单介都自已： 2,焦的优路： 面问和关值急，并表达感国 作意 ,写作同数成为知个左右， 2洲皆如下格式在答题幸的相应位置作笨。 Dear Mr.Brown. Yeurs faithfolly. L Has 第二节满分书分) 园读下面材料：根据其卉容相所龄段露开头请佳对丙漫，使之构暖：一葛完整的短文， ”Anather new year,2 Maggie thoaght as ahe headed out..5 walkedfew blocks to时 heraelf a gift,Suddesly,one store caught her attention.And as she entered the fret door.a "Heppy New Year,mn grerted."Hi,"Maggie replied."you too."-Can I help you 8 "Ah,when you don't inow what you moment of.the man smiled and eleimed."I have the perfect gift for you. The nh:lf that had one ito i"This is what yo网碳d,”be said as he handed Maggie4ok。入doln”Magge aed,6 eking throh th:caplai试m1 fromt of the box."tt's what you seed and what will make you ,”he replied."It is a monry.How much isis?"" "This doll is worth mech oore.How can you may in businese whes yus charge "We will be just fine."the man amiled bick at her."and you will gift that will make you The doll was quickly wrapped and returned to her.Maggie paid for the dell and left.She walled down the street in the direerion of home.The aky was slowly darkening as the evening took aver. After a few minutes,she appreached a woman and a young girl aitting on a bench next to the sidewalk in front of a small park.Maggie decided to sit down on a nearby vrant bench and take in the atmoophere of New Year. 《物)。"We l bave ach othe,°he womn cmort6d1now,he9u感gpd tomethingI coud do tobelp."Mggie thaoght. 1.核写规数度为150个左右： 2.请疾知下精式在荐题卡的相应位置作答 Looking round,Maggie noticed the gift-wrspped doll box next to her on the bench. Tears welling up由hfy,h轴previos worry was replaeed hy amles.2024~2025学年度高二第二学期期末考试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C B B B C B A A C C A C 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A B B A B D C B A D C D A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C C B A A F B G E C A D B C A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B 0 C B A D A D 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 ACCBB 6~10 BACBA 11~15 ACCAC 16~20 CABBA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)】 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尼亚加拉公园的多个旅游景点及其特色体验。 21.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由文章Discover the world's butterflies部分中“The self--guided tour lets visitors observe butterfly species from all over the world,see them up close at feeding stations,or if you're lucky, witness newborns take their first flight.”可知，游客可以观察来自世界各地的蝴蝶品种。 22.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“The passageway can be accessed for no extra fee.”可知，隧道可以 免费进入。 23.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段可知，文章主要介绍了尼亚加拉公园的几个主要景点 和活动，这些介绍都是为了吸引读者对尼亚加拉公园的兴趣，并鼓励他们前往游览。因此，文章的目的是吸 引游客到公园。 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tom从乡村中学转学到城市高中时数学成绩落后，在刘老师帮助和 自己的努力下，最终在地区数学奥林匹克中获得荣誉奖。 24.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“When Tom transferred from his rural middle school to a bustling city high school,he faced a crushing academic gap.(当汤姆从乡村中学转学到一座繁华的城市高中时，他面临着巨大 的学业差距)”可知，汤姆转学到市立高中后最大的问题是巨大的学业差距。 25.【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，Tom的第一次数学测试非常差，100分的总分只拿到了42 分，是非常让人难堪并感到羞愧的。此处humiliating与embarrassing意思最为接近。 26.【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了刘老师是如何帮助Tom学习数学的一些方 法和措施。 27.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段可知，本文所表达的思想是“坚持不懈和悉心指导能够 填补差距”。 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共8页）】 25525B 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《西游记》中孙悟空这一角色的背景、新动画版的情节及其作为中 国文化软实力的成功案例，并指出其改编作品反映了不同时代的焦虑与主题。 28.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Monkey King,like many iconic fictional heroes一Harry Potter, Batman,.Little Orphan Annie-一had an unhappy childhood..”可知，选项“他小时候都不快乐”是相似之处；根 据第一段中“With his mix of naughtiness and might,he has a lot in common with the Hollywood's many superheroes..”可知，选项“他天性顽皮”和选项“他展示出强大的力量”均是相似之处。第一段中只提到“he is more than400 years old”,并没有说其他英雄也超过400岁，所以选项“他超过400岁”是不同之处。 29.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Successful adaptations include Dragon Ball,a cartoon version of the story that has sold millions of copies'”可知，卡通改编作品《龙珠》非常畅销. 30.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Each Monkey King retelling has served as a mirror on its times,reflecting the anxieties of its creators.Some interpretations have concentrated on the need for discipline to silence the inner voice.,Others stress the theme of a lowly being rising to great heights..”可知，每一次对美猴王的改编 都反映了创作者所处时代的焦虑，即他们改编这个故事是为了表达自己的担忧。 31.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“As in all good storytelling,from Shakespeare to Star Wars,the ultimate fight in this story is for the hero's soul.”可知，作者认为好的故事讲述应该是英雄为了自己的灵魂 而战。 【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的方法将从循环系统死亡的医学案例中提取心脏以满足患 者需求。文章探讨了这种新方法的特点和优势。 32.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“But doctors have resisted using hearts because of possible organ damage from a lack of oxygen.”可知，医生们拒绝使用心脏，因为缺氧可能会对器宫造成损伤。 33.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Half the patients received DCD hearts and half were given hearts from brain-dead donors that were transported on ice.”可知，进行了两组对比数据。 34.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Hundreds of thousands of people suffer from advanced heart failure but many are never offered a transplant,Still others die waiting for one..”可知，有成千上万的人患有晚期的心脏病，但许 多人却得不到心脏移植。由此可推知，该项研究对于改善这一状况有着巨大的意义，故选A。此题容易误 选C项。C项意为“移植的心脏仍然供过于求”。根据“Hundreds of thousands of people suffer from advanced heart failure but many are never offered a transplant,Still others die waiting for one.”"可知，移值的 心脏供不应求。 35.【答案】A 【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的心脏移植方法。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了吃水母是否可持续的问题，从水母繁殖形式和数量、营养价值、口 味三方面解释其作为食物的可持续性。 36.【答案】F 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上文“And the potential danger they cause doesn't stop there.(并且它们 造成的潜在危险还不止于此)”可知，选项“They are reported to attack fish farms,shut down power stations etc(据报道，它们袭击了鱼类的养殖场，关闭了发电站等)”符合语境。 37.【答案】B 【解析】考查小标题句。根据段首句“Some people argue that due to their reproductive cycle,jellyfish are actually a sustainable food source.(一些人认为，由于它们的繁殖周期，水母实际上是一种可持续的食物来 源)”及下文“Removing a jellyfish from the ocean doesn't stop new ones being born.(将水母从海洋中移除并 不会阻止新的水母诞生)”可知，本段主要介绍水母作为食物的繁殖能力和数量保障，故选项“How is their ability to reproduce？(它们的繁殖能力如何？)”适合用作小标题。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共8页）】 25525B 38.【答案】G 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上文“n some ways,you can compare them to apples..(在某些方面，你可 以把它们比作苹果.)”可知，选项“When you take an apple from a tree,the tree still goes on to produce more apples..(当你将一个苹果从树上摘下，这棵树依然会长出更多的苹果。)”符合语境。 39.【答案】E 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据后半句“particularly in Asia(尤其在亚洲)”可知，选项“And indeed,in many parts of the world”符合语境。 40.【答案】C 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据后半句“others describe them as having a salty taste(也有人描述它们有 咸味)”的提示可知，选项“While some say they are flavourless'”与后半句之间存在微妙的对比关系，符合 语境。 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位医生在休息日接到紧急手术请求后，立即赶到医院进行手术 的经历。通过医生与病人父亲之间的对话以及护士的补充说明，揭示了医生在面对压力和误解时的专业态度 和牺牲精神。 41.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。医生在休息日接到紧急电话后，需要立即放下手头的计划赶往医院。“set aside'”意 为“搁置，放一边”，符合语境。 42.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。医生赶到手术室，最合适的词是“approached(接近)”，表示他正在走向手术室。 43.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。根据下文病人父亲质问的语气，可以推断他是在愤怒地说话。因此选择“angrily(愤怒 地)”。 44.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。病人的父亲质疑医生为什么花了这么长时间才到，认为医生不负责任，因此选择 “irresponsible(不负责任的)”。 45.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。医生平静地回应了病人父亲的质疑，因此选择“replied(回答)”。 46.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“Calm?If you..”的提示可知，此处应该选择“calm(冷静的)”。 47.【答案D 【解析】考查名词。尽管面对病人父亲的质疑，医生还是很耐心地完成了手术，因此选择“patience(耐心)”。 48.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。手术非常成功，因此选择“success(成功)”。 49.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。医生告诉病人的父亲他的儿子会没事的，因此选择“fie(好的)”。 50.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。医生告诉病人的父亲护土们会帮助解决任何问题，因此选择“assist(帮助)”。 51.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。医生在告知病人父亲情况后迅速离开，因此选择“departed(离开)”。 52.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。病人的父亲对医生的行为表示不满，因此选择“complained(抱怨)”。 53.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。病人的父亲抱怨医生甚至不能抽出几分钟时间告诉他儿子的情况，因此选择“spare(抽 出)”。 54.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。根据上下文，是护士告诉了病人的父亲关于医生的情况，因此选择“nurse(护士)”。 55.【答案D 【解析】考查动词。当联系医生时，他正在去参加自己儿子葬礼的路上，因此选择“contacted(联系)” 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共8页）】 25525B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（教材原题） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了烟头和塑料袋之类的小废弃物给环境带来很大的影响。 56.【答案】harmful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：毕竞，如果它这么小，它不可能有那么大的危害，不是吗？设空处接在b动词 后，应用形容词作表语，结合语意，此处表示不可能有那么大的危害，使用形容词harmful,表示“有害的”， 57.【答案】rising 【解析】考查形容词。句意：随着越来越多的人使用塑料袋和越来越多的吸烟者，现在产生的垃圾比以往任 何时候都多。设空处修饰名词number作定语，应用形容词rising,表示“上升的”， 58.【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们会进人供水系统，影响水质，危害动植物。设空处引导限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词the water supply,关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句。 59.【答案】llittered 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：烟头可能需要25年的时间才能分解，烟头散落得太多，有毒化学物质加起来 就会更多。设空处为with复合结构中的宾语补足语，和宾语so many cigarette butts之间是被动关系，应用 过去分词形式作宾语补足语， 60.【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。blown by wind意为“被风吹走”。 6l.【答案】distances 【解析】考查名词。句意：它们很容易被风吹走，漂浮在水中，所以它们可以走很远的距离。设空处为宾语， 应用名词，表泛指距离，应用复数形式。 62.【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我们应该少用塑料袋，并重复使用和回收我们已经使用过的东西。 63.【答案】are charged 【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：但在包括中国在内的一些国家，倾客需要为每个袋子付 费。设空处为谓语，和主语customers之间是被动关系，描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 customers是复数，be动词使用are。 64.【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：一些商店还推出了“终身包”计划。设空处修饰名词scheme,表泛指，应用冠词，并 且bag-for-life发音以辅音音素开头。 65.【答案】saves 【解析】考查动词。句意：完全不乱扔垃圾或清理“小垃圾”可以节省花在正确扔垃圾上的钱。设空处为谓 语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Not littering at all or cleaning up“small waste'”,采取就近原则，谓语 用第三人称单数。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（教材原题） 66.dignity 67.straightforward 68.negotiate 69.dragged 70.lawyer 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Mr.Brown, I'm Li Hua,a high school student.I've learned online that your company is recruiting Chinese and English translators in the coming summer holiday,and I'm very interested in the part-time job. Not only am I good at English study,but also I've translated plenty of English stories into Chinese. Furthermore,what makes me confident is my outgoing personality combined with my good command of English that will generate smooth communication.Last but not least,the experience of being an interpreter in other enterprise last summer enables me to be very familiar with the duty.Therefore,I'm convinced that I am qualified for the position and will exactly meet your requirements.If offered the job,I'll devote myself to my task to complete it with high quality. In addition,would you be so kind as to tell me more information about the job?What kind of materials do you need to translate?How soon will I be paid after I finish the translation?Looking forward to getting your reply soon.And I would be grateful if I could get admitted. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共8页）】 25525B 【第一节应用文写作评分标准】 在评分时，应注意以下几个方面： 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 评分细则 分值 评分标准 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·覆盖所有内容要点： 第五档 ·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇； (13~15分) ·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具 备较强的语言运用能力； ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； 第四档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； ·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词 (10~12分) 汇所致； ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容； 第三档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； (7~9分) ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解： ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； 第二档 ·语法结构单调、词汇有限； (4~6分) ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 ·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求； 第一档 ·语法结构单调、词汇有限； (13分) ·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解： ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共8页）】 25525B 评分细则 ·未能传达给读者任何信息； 0 ·内容太少，无法评判； ·写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节读后续写（满分25分） One possible version: Looking around,Maggie noticed the gift-wrapped doll box next to her on the bench.She observed the woman and the girl on the bench.The girl's face was filled with grief,her sobs tugging at Maggie's heartstrings.Maggie left the bench,with the doll box in her hands,and approached them."Excuse me," Maggie said,"you don't know me but I would like to give you this gift since I overheard that your present had been stolen."Maggie handed the gift-wrapped box to the little girl whose eyes were wide open.Both mother and daughter were thankful. Tears welling up in their eyes,the previous worry was replaced by smiles."I can't thank you enough for your kindness,"the woman said in a choked voice."Without your assistance,my daughter couldn't have obtained the present.You have no idea what a surprise this is!""I am happy to help!"Maggie replied as a warm feeling of joy came over her.Everyone had smiles on their faces,immersing themselves in the warm atmosphere.Only then did Maggie realize that it was kindness and love that made our world so beautiful! 【第二节读后续写评分标准】 在评分时，应注意以下几个方面： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四点考虑 (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 评分细则 分值 评分标准 ·与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 第五档 ·内容丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义 (21~25分) 表达： ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。 ·与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理： 第四档 ·内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不 (16~20分) 影响意义表达； ·比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。 ·与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 第三档 ·写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误， (11~15分) 但不影响意义表达； ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 【高二英语参考答案第6页（共8页）】 25525B 评分细则 ·与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 第二档 ·写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误， (6~10分) 影响了意义的表达； ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 ·与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差： 第一档 ·产出内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重 (1~5分) 影响了意义的表达； ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0 白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:Can you smell that?There's a sweet smell in the air,like oranges. W:Yes,it's from the candle factory across the road.It makes candles that smell like fruit. (Text 2) W:I looked at a new two-bedroom apartment today. M:How is the surrounding area?Is the neighbourhood noisy? W:Very quiet and safe,and it's got a lot of trees and flowers. (Text 3) M:Have you noticed anything different while visiting the UK? W:Yes.I've noticed that in your culture dragons are scary,while in China they are symbols of success and wealth. M:That's true.Dragons are often associated with fear in Western culture. (Text 4) W:Mrs.Miles always knows how to lift my spirits whenever I feel discouraged. M:She truly cares about her students.Whenever I get stuck in writing,she patiently guides me. W:And I never feel embarrassed to ask her questions. (Text 5) M:Honey,you don't look very good.Do you feel OK? W:No,I think I'm getting a cold. M:You'd better ask for a sick leave.Stay in bed and I'll get you some hot water. (Text 6) W:Have you met Dora,our new classmate from Xinjiang? M:Yes,a lovely and intelligent girl. W:I've learned she is the best folk dancer in her hometown,which makes her one of the best in the country. M:Really?Why is she here? W:She is here to take English courses.She's signed a contract with a Canadian movie director.They are going to make a film in her hometown.And she has to speak English. M:That is cool! (Text 7) M:I can't believe a small study group made such a mess of the living room!Thanks for helping me clean it up. W:No problem.It's just a few drink bottles and pizza boxes. M:More than a few!I guess final exam stress makes us hungry. W:Definitely.Whenever I have an important paper or a class project to do,my bedroom will be filled with garbage! M:Mine too! W:So,where should I put all this stuff? 【高二英语参考答案第7页（共8页）】 25525B M:There are three boxes in the kitchen.Blue for recycling,green for food waste,red for garbage. (Text 8) M:Good morning,Boston Gas Company.How can I help you? W:I have a problem with my last month's statement. M:Is there anything wrong? W:Just look at here.My gas bill is 30 dollars every month.But this time I received a message saying that I had to pay 12 dollars more than usual.What's going on? M:Let me see.The figure shows that the unit price of natural gas has risen since May. W:Sorry.Maybe I missed the notice of the price increase.I went abroad to do market research in Munich for several days in June.And then I flew to Singapore with my husband to see my son in July when he ended his school year.We wanted to witness that moment. M:No wonder you don't know the announcement. (Text 9) M:Hi,my name is David.I need help with my college essays. W:Hello,I'm Mary.I just got done editing a student's English paper.I'm available before my next appointment at 11:15 a.m.What's the subject of your essay? M:Well,I actually have three essays... W:I think we'll only manage to look at one.You can bring the other two back tomorrow.I'll have time at 10:30 a.m.Another writing assistant named Lucy is free at 1:15 p.m. M:Afternoon is better,since I have a test in the morning. W:OK.Now,what's the topic of the first essay? M:The essay question is:What experience in your childhood influenced your decision to attend college? W:Ah,I see that question a lot.Have you picked an experience? M:Yes,that was the easy part.My parents always read a lot while I was growing up.Not magazines or newspapers,but long books. W:Like science books? M:Well,my mother liked to read historical novels.My father liked to read about everything,especially poems. So,I always wanted to learn about what they were reading.My parents said I could find out about them in college. W:Sounds good,David. (Text 10) W:Thank you,everyone,for giving me this award.I find it really hard to believe and I'm almost lost for words.But don't worry,I'll find some.I believe that an individual award always reflects a team effort,and there are so many people who made this moment possible that I don't know where to start,really.I'd like to thank my director,Charles Parker,for believing in me when no one else did,and my producer,Lance Beaumont,for taking a chance on an unknown name.Carlo Martinez,my co-star,brought out the best in me, and the whole staff of the movie were unbelievably talented.And of course,I can't forget April Delaney,our screenwriter,who wrote such a fantastic story.I also want to thank my friends,who gave me valuable suggestions when I first started this career.Lastly,I'd like to thank my family,who have supported my dream every step of the way through good times and bad.I am honoured to accept this award,not only for myself,but also on behalf of everyone in my life who has helped make my dream come true. 【高二英语参考答案第8页（共8页）】 25525B