专题1 名词40题（真题+模拟题）-2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单，同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第1个专题，内容为名词。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题1 名词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 纵观近三年的职教高考真题，对名词知识点的考察，不仅仅是知识厚度的积累，还涉及到对语言的理解、词类变形的灵活运用。例如，在2023年真题卷，还在前10道语法选择中，出现一道不可数名词考察。在2024年和2025年真题中，已经完全不会在前10道基础语法题里出现，而是在情景交际里让考生选择人物关系（23年19题；24年16题）、从微型段落或语境对话中，判断人物的身份、职业或（23年24题、24年25题、25年23题）。甚至在25年真题中，会安排大量名词短语放在阅读理解A篇43.45.46题的选项里，在阅读理解C篇最后一道猜词题，也考察到对名词的理解。从这个角度来讲，仅仅依靠传统的死记硬背模式是远跟不上考试要求的，需要在掌握语言规律的基础上，大量积累语言阅读量，提升英语思维。 ) 【名词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：情景交际中判断人物关系、角色身份的名词词义辨析】 1.（江苏省2025年职教高考第23题） What is the woman? M: Do you have a single room with bath for tonight and tomorrow night? W: Just a minute, sir. Sorry, we haven’t any singles left. But we could let you have a double room for the same price. A. A travel agency clerk. B. An office secretary. C. An emergency room nurse. D. A hotel receptionist. 2. (江苏省2024年职教高考第16题) What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? W: So, John, as a new comer to this firm, you don’t know about the meeting tomorrow, do you? M: No, I don’t. Thanks a lot for telling me, Susan. A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. D. Roommates. 3. (江苏省2023年职教高考第19题) What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? M: What do you think of the exam we took just now? W: I was expecting it to be easy, but in the middle of the first hour, I was still on the second question. I hardly had time to finish the last question. A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. D. A couple. 4. (江苏省2023年职教高考第24题) What kind of job can you choose if you are good at writing? If you love to read or write, consider becoming a librarian, publisher, writer or administrative assistant. Music and arts lovers should look into acting, visual arts, music or design work. Students who enjoy social studies can become urban planners, historians or human resource assistants. A. Designer. B. Urban planner. C. Administrative assistant. D. Human resource assistant. 【考点二：考查可数名词和不可数名词之间的语义转换】 5. (江苏省2025年职教高考第34题)……Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once ____36____ a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a ____37____ and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. Finally, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, ____38____ people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary….. A. success B. sign C. secret D. shows. 6. (江苏省2023年职教高考第8题) There is not enough ________ in the kitchen to put the table. A. place B. floor C. ground D. room 【考点三：根据句子、段落、篇章语境猜测名词词义】 7. (江苏省2025年职教高考56题) How to practice self-compassion There are many ways to be kind to yourself. Remind yourself that everyone messes up or struggles sometimes. Notice how you’re speaking to yourself. Suzy Reading suggests talking to yourself using kind words. “Try calling yourself a pet name and see how that helps you choose softer words,” she says. “This is important when you are having a tough time. Kind words help us find solutions and lighten our load — harsh (苛刻的) self-talk adds to our burden.” Try identifying the feelings you’re experiencing. When you feel upset you might feel angry, disappointed, sad or anxious. Name the feeling and tell yourself it’s OK you feel this way. Think about how to take care of yourself physically. Give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture. What does the underlined word “solutions” in paragraph four mean? A. Soft words we often use. B. Names of the newly-born pet. C. Ways of dealing with difficulties. D. Plans to travel around the country 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：情景交际中区分名词词义】 8. ----Are you going shopping with Jane tonight? ----That’s my _________. Mind your own! A. offer B. business C. question D. chance 9. M: You look so upset, Sara. What’s the matter? W: I got a complaint from Mr. Black. M: Is there anything wrong? W: He said he hadn’t received the products he ordered because Jenny was late to deliver them. M: Really? I thought Jenny was a very careful person. W: I’m not sure about that. She also failed to complete her sales task this month. What’s the probable relationship between Mr. Black and Sara? A. manager and secretary 　　　　　B. salesperson and client C. colleagues 　　　　　　　　　　D. relatives 10. Our company focuses on providing the best service by delivering parcels fast and safely to customers. We believe that a company shouldn’t only think about making money. We’d like to develop a long-term business and aim to make people’s life more convenient with our best service. What kind of company is it? A. An IT company B. An express mail service company C. A coffee chain D. A cell phone company 11. W: You are playing games! Why don’t you share some housework? It is always my turn to empty the dishwasher. M: It isn’t. I did it yesterday, and I’ve cleaned the cooper What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. D. Driver and passenger. 12. I think I have many skills and qualities that I could use in this role. I have previous experience of managing housekeeping. I am easy-going. I get on well with others and can work as part of a team. This is an excerpt from a _____. A. job application letter B. resume C. recommendation letter D. poster 【考点二：考查名词可数与不可数】 13. He is _________ as a leader, but he doesn’t have _________ in teaching. A. success; many experiences B. a success; much experience C. great success; an experience D. a great success; a lot of experiences 14. Reading is _________. Stick to it and you will make _________. A. good habit; a great progress B. a good habit; great success C. a good habit; a great progress D. good habit; great success 15. ----I don’t know how to study English well. Can you give me some_________？ ----My _________ are speaking more and listening more. A. ideas; advices B. advices; suggestions C. advice; suggestions D. ideas; suggestion 16. ----What a good _________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. ---- My pleasure. A. news B. suggestion C. information D. advice 17. Dr. Jones ordered_________ for the laboratory. A. two equipments B. two pieces of equipments C. two pieces of equipment D. two equipment pieces 18. He found a lot of _______ were _______. A. passers-by; grown-ups B. passer-bys; growns-up C. passer-bys; grown-ups D. passers-by; growns-up 19. There _____ quantities of apples in the basket and there was _____ milk in the bucket. A.were; a number of B. was; quantities of C. was; a good many D. were; a quantity of 【考点三：根据句子、段落、篇章语境推断、猜测名词词义】 20. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _________. A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions 21. A stranger stopped my car and asked me to give him a _________. A. rise B. lift C. walk D. seat 22. Clare has offered a _________ of $100 to anyone who can find her lost cell phone. A. benefit B. cost C. reward D. price 23. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _________ in many parts of the city. A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance 24. It doesn’t make _________ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. A. sense B. money C. worth D. use 25. Popular music is liked by many people, but it is not to everyone’s _________. A. flavor B. share C. smell D. taste 26. A smart phone makes a big_________ to our life. A. difference B. decision C. progress D. mistake 27. If you can speak English well, you will have a great _________ over others when looking for a job. A. activity B. article C. attention D. advantage 28. ----How did you put together the model robot do perfectly? ---- It’s easy. I just followed the _________. A. instruments B. instructions C. interviews D. inventions 29. I’m afraid this kind of medicine will have no _________ on your illness. A. affect B. afford C. effect D. effort 30. Mr. Black, the president, has made a great _________ to the growth of the company. A. communication B. contribution C. production D. protection 31. ----Nobody knows which team will win the football match. ----That’s the _________ of the wonderful game. A. culture B. magic C. spirit D. soul 32. He left _______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep _______. A. words; his words B. word; his word C. word; word D. the word; his word 【考点四：名词所有格 】 33. I think it _________ of time _________ to the boss about your salary. A. waste; complaining B. waste; to complain C. a waste; complaining D. a waste; to complain 34. Miss Li is the only one of the _________ in our school who_________ to the party. A. woman teachers; have been invited B. woman teachers; has been invited C. women teachers; have been invited D. women teachers; has been invited 35. ----Who did you spend last weekend with? ----_________. A. Smith’s B. The Smiths’ C. The Smiths D. The Smith’s 36. Can you imagine what life will be like in _________ time? A. 20 years’ B. 20 year’s C. 20-year’s D. 20-years 37. Wang Fei is ill, so he has to go to the _________. A. doctor B. doctors’ C. doctor’s D. doctor’ 38. A friend of my_________ and I are going to visit _________ next week. A. father; Whites B. father’s; Whites C. father; the Whites D. father’s; the Whites 39. The woman over there is _______ mother.. A. Julia and Mary B. Julia and Mary’s C. Julia’s and Mary’s D. Julia’s and Mary 40. The old house belongs to _______. A. Jack’s and his brother B. Jack’s and his brother’s C. Jack and his brother’s D. Jack and his brother 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单，同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第1个专题，内容为名词。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题1 名词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 纵观近三年的职教高考真题，对名词知识点的考察，不仅仅是知识厚度的积累，还涉及到对语言的理解、词类变形的灵活运用。例如，在2023年真题卷，还在前10道语法选择中，出现一道不可数名词考察。在2024年和2025年真题中，已经完全不会在前10道基础语法题里出现，而是在情景交际里让考生选择人物关系（23年19题；24年16题）、从微型段落或语境对话中，判断人物的身份、职业或（23年24题、24年25题、25年23题）。甚至在25年真题中，会安排大量名词短语放在阅读理解A篇43.45.46题的选项里，在阅读理解C篇最后一道猜词题，也考察到对名词的理解。从这个角度来讲，仅仅依靠传统的死记硬背模式是远跟不上考试要求的，需要在掌握语言规律的基础上，大量积累语言阅读量，提升英语思维。 ) 【名词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：情景交际中判断人物关系、角色身份的名词词义辨析】 1. （江苏省2025年职教高考第23题）What is the woman? M: Do you have a single room with bath for tonight and tomorrow night? W: Just a minute, sir. Sorry, we haven’t any singles left. But we could let you have a double room for the same price. A. A travel agency clerk. B. An office secretary. C. An emergency room nurse. D. A hotel receptionist. 【答案】D 【解析】该题目考察根据情景交际进行推理判断，选项中都是表示各种岗位的名词短语，让考生做好辨析。句意：这个女人是做什么的？根据“Just a minute, sir. Sorry, we haven’t any singles left. But we could let you have a double room for the same price. (请稍等一下，先生。抱歉，我们这儿的单人间已经没有空房了。不过，我们可以用相同的价格为您安排一间双人间。)”可知，此类对话内容（如处理客房预订、价格调整等）符合酒店前台接待员（receptionist）的职责。这个女人是一位酒店接待员，即“A hotel receptionist”。 2. (江苏省2024年职教高考第16题) What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? W: So, John, as a new comer to this firm, you don’t know about the meeting tomorrow, do you? M: No, I don’t. Thanks a lot for telling me, Susan. A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. D. Roommates. 【答案】B 【解析】该题目通过情景对话中的相关场景提示，考察不同社会关系的名词词义。选项中都是表示各种社会关系的名词，让考生做好辨析。A同学；B同事；C朋友们；D室友。句子意思：女士说：John，你刚到公司上班，你不知道明天有会议吧？男士回答：谢谢你告诉我。 3. (江苏省2023年职教高考第19题) What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? M: What do you think of the exam we took just now? W: I was expecting it to be easy, but in the middle of the first hour, I was still on the second question. I hardly had time to finish the last question. A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. D. A couple. 【答案】A 【解析】该题目通过情景对话中的相关场景提示，考察不同社会关系的名词词义。选项中都是表示各种社会关系的名词，识别这几个名词难度不大，主要是通过语境对话来推断二人的关系属性。A同学；B同事；C邻居；D夫妻、情侣。句子意思：男士说：你认为我们刚才参加的考试怎么样？女士回答：我曾以为简单，但在第一个小时的中间，我还停留在第二道题目。我几乎没有时间完成最后一道题。 4. (江苏省2023年职教高考第24题) What kind of job can you choose if you are good at writing? If you love to read or write, consider becoming a librarian, publisher, writer or administrative assistant. Music and arts lovers should look into acting, visual arts, music or design work. Students who enjoy social studies can become urban planners, historians or human resource assistants. A. Designer. B. Urban planner. C. Administrative assistant. D. Human resource assistant. 【答案】C 【解析】该题目通过段落描述，考察不同职业角色的名词词义。选项中都是表示的职业的名词或名词短语，识别这几个名词难度不大，主要是通过语境对话来推断二人的关系属性。A同学；B同事；C邻居；D夫妻、情侣。句子意思：男士说：你认为我们刚才参加的考试怎么样？女士回答：我曾以为简单，但在第一个小时的中间，我还停留在第二道题目。我几乎没有时间完成最后一道题。 【考点二：考查可数名词和不可数名词之间的语义转换】 5. (江苏省2025年职教高考第34题)……Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once ____36____ a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a ____37____ and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. Finally, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, ____38____ people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary….. A. success B. sign C. secret D. shows. 【答案】A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身经历故事，旨在告诉读者们不同文化有各自的价值，需要予以尊重理解，才是多元文化沟通的前提 【解析】. 完形填空中对名词的考察。A成功，名词，这里将成功具体化为成功的人或成功的事情。B作名词，表示标记；C秘密；D作名词，展示展览。该题目所在的句子句意: 我曾期待我的演讲变成一件成功事情。因此选A 6. (江苏省2023年职教高考第8题) There is not enough ________ in the kitchen to put the table. A. place B. floor C. ground D. room 【答案】D 【解析】该题目考察名词在不同语境下，可数与不可数的应用。A作可数名词，地点；B做可数名词，地板、楼层；C做不可数名词，地面、大地；D做可数名词，房间；做不可数名词，空间。句子意思：在厨房里没有足够的空间去放这个桌子。因此，此处用到room作为不可数名词，空间 【考点三：根据句子、段落、篇章语境猜测名词词义】 7. (江苏省2025年职教高考56题) How to practice self-compassion There are many ways to be kind to yourself. Remind yourself that everyone messes up or struggles sometimes. Notice how you’re speaking to yourself. Suzy Reading suggests talking to yourself using kind words. “Try calling yourself a pet name and see how that helps you choose softer words,” she says. “This is important when you are having a tough time. Kind words help us find solutions and lighten our load — harsh (苛刻的) self-talk adds to our burden.” Try identifying the feelings you’re experiencing. When you feel upset you might feel angry, disappointed, sad or anxious. Name the feeling and tell yourself it’s OK you feel this way. Think about how to take care of yourself physically. Give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture. .What does the underlined word “solutions” in paragraph four mean? A. Soft words we often use. B. Names of the newly-born pet. C. Ways of dealing with difficulties. D. Plans to travel around the country 【答案】A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身经历故事，旨在告诉读者们不同文化有各自的价值，需要予以尊重理解，才是多元文化沟通的前提 【解析】. 词句猜测的形式考察名词词义，务必结合语境。根据最后一段“Kind words help us find solutions and lighten our load—— harsh (苛刻的) self-talk adds to our burden. (亲切的话语帮助我们找到……，减轻我们的负担——苛刻的自我对话增加了我们的负担。)”可知，划线词“solutions”应指“解决问题的方法”因此选A 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：情景交际中区分名词词义】 8. ----Are you going shopping with Jane tonight? ----That’s my _________. Mind your own! A. offer B. business C. question D. chance 【答案】B 【详解】考察情景交际中，名词搭配的理解。That’s my own business. 那是我的事，言外之意是，与你无关。 9. M: You look so upset, Sara. What’s the matter? W: I got a complaint from Mr. Black. M: Is there anything wrong? W: He said he hadn’t received the products he ordered because Jenny was late to deliver them. M: Really? I thought Jenny was a very careful person. W: I’m not sure about that. She also failed to complete her sales task this month. What’s the probable relationship between Mr. Black and Sara? A. manager and secretary 　　　　　B. salesperson and client C. colleagues 　　　　　　　　　　D. relatives 【答案】B 【详解】考查具体语境中的对话人物关系的名词或名词短语，Ａ经理和秘书；B销售和客户；C．同事　Ｄ亲戚。由对话内容可知，Sara受到了Mr Black的抱怨投诉complaint，由于没有收到货，因此二人是客户和销售，其中提到的Jenny派送迟到的情况只是干扰信息 10. Our company focuses on providing the best service by delivering parcels fast and safely to customers. We believe that a company shouldn’t only think about making money. We’d like to develop a long-term business and aim to make people’s life more convenient with our best service. What kind of company is it? A. An IT company B. An express mail service company C. A coffee chain D. A cell phone company 【答案】B 【详解】考查根据语境推断公司不同类型，涉及描述公司的名词或短语，Ａ信息技术公司；B快递邮政服务公司；C．咖啡连锁店　Ｄ手机电话公司。从段落内容提到的deliver parcels fast and safely to customers可知，该公司是提供快递运输服务的 11. W: You are playing games! Why don’t you share some housework? It is always my turn to empty the dishwasher. M: It isn’t. I did it yesterday, and I’ve cleaned the cooper What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. D. Driver and passenger. 【答案】B 【详解】考查根据语境推断人物关系的名词，Ａ售货员和顾客；B丈夫和妻子；C．老师和学生　Ｄ司机和乘客。对话内容为：女士说：你一直打游戏。为什么你不能分享一些家务？总是轮到我去清理洗碗机。男士说：不是的，我昨天做过了并且我已经清洗过了。因此二人应该是丈夫与妻子 12. I think I have many skills and qualities that I could use in this role. I have previous experience of managing housekeeping. I am easy-going. I get on well with others and can work as part of a team. This is an excerpt from a _____. A. job application letter B. resume C. recommendation letter D. poster 【答案】A 【详解】考查不同语境下的语篇题材的名词。A申请信；B简历；C推荐信；D海报。根据节选内容，我认为我有许多我能用在这个岗位上的技能和品质，我之前有过客房管理经验。我很随和，我擅长和他人打交道并成为团队中的一部分。因此选A 【考点二：考查名词可数与不可数】 13. He is _________ as a leader, but he doesn’t have _________ in teaching. A. success; many experiences B. a success; much experience C. great success; an experience D. a great success; a lot of experiences 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词success作为抽象名词具体化，a success, 在这里指的是一个成功的人或事； experience: 不可数名词，经验；可数名词，经历。 14. Reading is _________. Stick to it and you will make _________. A. good habit; a great progress B. a good habit; great success C. a good habit; a great progress D. good habit; great success 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词habit, 可数，前面可以用不定冠词a来修饰；success作为抽象名词具体化，a success, 在这里指的是一个成功的人或事 15. ----I don’t know how to study English well. Can you give me some_________？ ----My _________ are speaking more and listening more. A. ideas; advices B. advices; suggestions C. advice; suggestions D. ideas; suggestion 【答案】C 【详解】考察名词单数与复数。advice: U. 建议，没有复数形式，suggestion: C. 建议，变复数直接加s。由于第二空后面are，可知，前面的主语也应该保持复数形式，故选C 16. ----What a good _________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. ---- My pleasure. A. news B. suggestion C. information D. advice 【答案】B 【详解】考察名词的可数与不可数。空前出现了a不定冠词，因此判断需要有可数名词，只有suggestion可数 17. Dr. Jones ordered_________ for the laboratory. A. two equipments B. two pieces of equipments C. two pieces of equipment D. two equipment pieces 【答案】C 【详解】考察名词的量化修饰词，equipment 作为不可数名词，设备、装备，只能用短语two pieces of二件，进行修饰，而不能直接在前面加数词two 18. He found a lot of _______ were _______. A. passers-by; grown-ups B. passer-bys; growns-up C. passer-bys; grown-ups D. passers-by; growns-up 【答案】A 【详解】考察不规则的名词变复数。passer-by表示过路人，变复数在passer后加ｓ，第二空则是直接在最后加ｓ变复数 19. There _____ quantities of apples in the basket and there was _____ milk in the bucket. A.were; a number of B. was; quantities of C. was; a good many D. were; a quantity of 【答案】D 【详解】考察可数名词和不可数名词前搭配的量词修饰。quantities of加可数名词复数时，本身也对应复数的谓语，因此第一空是were，a quantity of加不可数名词时，本身对应单数谓语。 【考点三：根据句子、段落、篇章语境推断、猜测名词词义】 20. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _________. A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions 【答案】C 【详解】考察名词的近义词辨析。A. 状态；国家、州行政区；B. 身体状况，常用在固定短语，比如 in good condition；C. 局势、情形；D. 位置、岗位职位。句意：学校孩子们必须被教会如何处理危险形势 21. A stranger stopped my car and asked me to give him a _________. A. rise B. lift C. walk D. seat 【答案】C 【详解】考察名词词义辨析。A.升起，抬高；B. 上下移动、电梯；C. 步行、走路；D. 座位。句意: 一个陌生人拦住我的车并且要求我给他让路 22. Clare has offered a _________ of $100 to anyone who can find her lost cell phone. A. benefit B. cost C. reward D. price 【答案】C 【详解】考察名词近义词辨析。A. 利益，好处；B. 成本、造价；C. 回报，报酬；D. 价格。句意：Clare已经提供了100美元的报酬给任何一个找到她丢失的手机的人，故选C 23. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _________ in many parts of the city. A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance 【答案】C 【详解】考察名词的近义词辨析，A. 做名词时，表示一看、一瞥的动作，比如，have a look, 看一看； B. 做名词时，表示标记；C. 景象，看到的景观；D. 外貌、长相。句意：遍布街道中悬挂衣服的练习在城市的很多部分都是一种普遍的景象 24. It doesn’t make _________ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. A. sense B. money C. worth D. use 【答案】A 【详解】考察名词固定搭配，make sense: 讲得通、有意义。句意：当这些便宜大衣一样好的时候，去购买那件昂贵的大衣是没有意义的。 25. Popular music is liked by many people, but it is not to everyone’s _________. A. flavor B. share C. smell D. taste 【答案】D 【详解】考察名词词义辨析。A. 风味、口味；B. 分享、分红；C. 闻、嗅的动作；D. 口味、品味。句意：流行音乐受到很多人的喜爱，但是它并不是符合每个人的口味 26. A smart phone makes a big_________ to our life. A. difference B. decision C. progress D. mistake 【答案】A 【详解】考察名词短语搭配。make a difference to…: 对…产生影响。make a decision: 做决定；C. progress, 进步，不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词a／an；D. make a mistake: 犯错。因此选A 27. If you can speak English well, you will have a great _________ over others when looking for a job. A. activity B. article C. attention D. advantage 【答案】D 【详解】考察名词的形近词词义辨析。A. 活动，可数名词；B. 文章，可数名词；C. 注意力，不可数名词；D. 优势，优点。have a great advantage over….:比某人有很大优势 28. ----How did you put together the model robot do perfectly? ---- It’s easy. I just followed the _________. A. instruments B. instructions C. interviews D. inventions 【答案】B 【详解】考察名词的形近词词义辨析。A乐器、器材；B 指南、说明；C 面试、采访；D 发明创造。句意：---你如何完美地把模型机器人组装起来的？---简单。我只是跟随说明书 29. I’m afraid this kind of medicine will have no _________ on your illness. A. affect B. afford C. effect D. effort 【答案】C 【详解】考察名词的形近词词义辨析。A动词，影响；B 动词，付得起；C 名词，影响、效果、作用；D名词，努力。句意：我恐怕这种药品对你的疾病没有效果 30. Mr. Black, the president, has made a great _________ to the growth of the company. A. communication B. contribution C. production D. protection 【答案】B 【详解】考察名词形近词的词义辨析。A 交流、沟通；B贡献： C 生产； D 保护，句意：总裁Black先生已经为公司的发展做出巨大的贡献 31. ----Nobody knows which team will win the football match. ----That’s the _________ of the wonderful game. A. culture B. magic C. spirit D. soul 【答案】B 【详解】考察名词词义辨析。A 文化；B 魔力；C 精神； D灵魂。句意：---每人指导哪个球队会赢得足球比赛。---那才是精彩比赛的魅力所在 32. He left _______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep _______. A. words; his words B. word; his word C. word; word D. the word; his word 【答案】D 【详解】考察不同语境下的word词义有所不同。第一个word，表示话语、消息，在后面有同位语从句that he would call again in the afternoon, 对word进行解释说明。第二空word，和前面动词keep一起构成keep one’s word, 遵守承诺 【考点四：名词所有格 】 33. I think it _________ of time _________ to the boss about your salary. A. waste; complaining B. waste; to complain C. a waste; complaining D. a waste; to complain 【答案】C 【详解】考查抽象名词waste，具体化为一种时间的浪费，这里也存在固定句型It is a waste of time doing, 做某事是浪费时间。 34. Miss Li is the only one of the _________ in our school who_________ to the party. A. woman teachers; have been invited B. woman teachers; has been invited C. women teachers; have been invited D. women teachers; has been invited 【答案】D 【详解】考察复合名词变复数的不规则变法，这里出现了woman teacher，需要前后二个名词同时变复数；第二空考察主谓一致，前面出现the only one of+ C.复数，后面谓语用单数，如果前面出现one of+C.复数，后面谓语用复数 35. ----Who did you spend last weekend with? ----_________. A. Smith’s B. The Smiths’ C. The Smiths D. The Smith’s 【答案】C 【详解】此处考察the+姓氏s，表示该姓氏一家人。这里非常容易误选为D，误以为是名词所有格中’s形式，the+某人+’s, 表示某人的住处或跟职业相关的场所，其实还要关注到题干中的问题，问的是你上周末和谁一起度过，回答也应该是某人，而非地点 36. Can you imagine what life will be like in _________ time? A. 20 years’ B. 20 year’s C. 20-year’s D. 20-years 【答案】A 【详解】考察表示时间的名词所有格，先变复数再加’，句意：你能想象20年的时间之后生活将会是什么样吗？ 37. Wang Fei is ill, so he has to go to the _________. A. doctor B. doctors’ C. doctor’s D. doctor’ 【答案】C 【详解】名词所有格中’s形式，the+某人+’s, 表示某人的住处或跟职业相关的场所，句意：王飞生病了所以他不得不去看医生。go to the doctor’s表示去医生的诊所 38. A friend of my_________ and I are going to visit _________ next week. A. father; Whites B. father’s; Whites C. father; the Whites D. father’s; the Whites 【答案】D 【详解】考察名词双重所有格、以及the+姓氏s，表示某某一家人。第一空，名词+ of+某人’s, 构成双重所有格的形式，a friend of my father’s, 表示我父亲的一个朋友; 第二空，the Whites, 表示怀特一家人 39. The woman over there is _______ mother.. A. Julia and Mary B. Julia and Mary’s C. Julia’s and Mary’s D. Julia’s and Mary 【答案】B 【详解】考察名词所有格的表达形式，这里用’s表示有生命的名词所属关系。Julia and Mary’s说明是Julia和Mary共同的母亲。而语境中也只提到了一位女士，不是复数，因此选B 40. The old house belongs to _______. A. Jack’s and his brother B. Jack’s and his brother’s C. Jack and his brother’s D. Jack and his brother 【答案】D 【详解】考察名词所有格的表达形式的使用场景，此处belong to表示属于…,作为谓语，老房子属于Jack和他的兄弟。后面直接加某人，并不需要出现所有格。这道题非常容易被’s所混淆。因此选D 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$