专题1 名词(B卷·能力提升)-2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-07-15
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编写说明:2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省考试大纲及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题,内容为名词。 2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词(B卷·能力提升) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 单项选择(共20小题;每小题5分,满分 100分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.The ______ of the city is increasing year by year. A. people B. population C. person D. men 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个城市的人口逐年增加。A. people 意为 “人们”;B. population 意为 “人口”;C. person 意为 “个人”;D. men 意为 “男人”。根据 “increasing year by year” 可知,此处指 “人口” 增长,应用 population。故选 B。 2.Playing team sports can help students improve their ______ with classmates.​ A. communication B. information C. education D. pollution​ 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:参加团队运动能帮助学生改善与同学的交流。A. communication 意为 “交流”;B. information 意为 “信息”;C. education 意为 “教育”;D. pollution 意为 “污染”。团队运动中需要与同学交流,故选 A。 3.Many students use online courses to get more ______ in their free time.​ A. education B. safety C. energy D. memory​ 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:很多学生在空闲时间通过在线课程获取更多教育资源。A. education 意为 “教育”;B. safety 意为 “安全”;C. energy 意为 “能量”;D. memory 意为 “记忆”。在线课程属于教育范畴,故选 A。 4.The ______ of artificial intelligence(人工智能) has changed many ways of our life. ​ A. development B. tradition C. behavior D. gift​ 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:人工智能的发展改变了我们生活的很多方面。A. development 意为 “发展”;B. tradition 意为 “传统”;C. behavior 意为 “行为”;D. gift 意为 “礼物”。人工智能的发展带来了生活变化,故选 A。 5.Setting clear goals is the first step to achieving ______ in your studies.​ A. success B. future C. atmosphere D. attention​ 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:设定明确的目标是在学习中取得成功的第一步。A. success 意为 “成功”;B. future 意为 “未来”;C. atmosphere 意为 “氛围”;D. attention 意为 “注意力”。设定目标有助于取得成功,故选 A。 6.Learning a foreign language can help you understand different ______ better.​ A. cultures B. rules C. habits D. problems​ 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:学习一门外语能帮助你更好地了解不同的文化。A. cultures 意为 “文化”;B. rules 意为 “规则”;C. habits 意为 “习惯”;D. problems 意为 “问题”。语言与文化紧密相关,故选 A。 7.Joining a club at school can give you more ______ to make new friends.​ A. chances B. solutions C. responsibilities D. differences​ 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在学校参加俱乐部能给你更多结交新朋友的机会。A. chances 意为 “机会”;B. solutions 意为 “解决方案”;C. responsibilities 意为 “责任”;D. differences 意为 “差异”。俱乐部提供交友机会,故选 A。 8.You should ask teachers for ______ when you have problems in learning English. A. advice B. progress C. memory D. energy​ 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你学习英语遇到困难时,你应该向老师寻求建议。A. advice 意为 “建议”;B. progress 意为 “进步”;C. memory 意为 “记忆”;D. energy 意为 “精力”。老师能提供学习建议,故选 A。 9. Huangmei Opera, a traditional ______ in Anhui, is popular with people all over China.​ A. art B. sport C. game D. language​ 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:黄梅戏是安徽的一种传统艺术,深受中国人民的喜爱。A. art 意为 “艺术”;B. sport 意为 “运动”;C. game 意为 “游戏”;D. language 意为 “语言”。黄梅戏属于传统艺术形式,故选 A。 10.The ______ of Mount Jiuhua, one of China's four famous Buddhist(佛教) mountains, attracts many pilgrims(香客).​ A. temples B. schools C. hospitals D. banks​ 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:九华山是中国四大佛教名山之一,其寺庙吸引了很多香客。A. temples 意为 “寺庙”;B. schools 意为 “学校”;C. hospitals 意为 “医院”;D. banks 意为 “银行”。佛教名山的寺庙会吸引香客,故选 A。 11. The opening of Hefei Metro Line 8 has brought great convenience to the ______ of people in Beicheng.​ A. travel B. study C. work D. shopping​ 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:合肥地铁 8 号线的开通给北城人们的出行带来了极大便利。A. travel 意为 “出行,旅行”;B. study 意为 “学习”;C. work 意为 “工作”;D. shopping 意为 “购物”。地铁开通主要影响的是人们的出行方式,让出行更便捷,故选 A。 12.The Belt and Road(一带一路) Initiative has promoted ______ between China and many other countries.​ A. cooperation B. energy C. education D. information​ 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“一带一路” 倡议促进了中国与许多其他国家的合作。A. cooperation 意为 “合作”;B. energy 意为 “能量”;C. education 意为 “教育”;D. information 意为 “信息”。“一带一路” 的核心是促进国际合作,故选 A。 13.We should protect our ______ in daily life. A. tooth B. teeth C. toothes D. tooths 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我们在日常生活中应该保护我们的牙齿。A. tooth 意为 “牙齿”(单数);B. teeth 意为 “牙齿”(复数);C. toothes 为错误形式;D. tooths 为错误形式。tooth 的复数形式是 teeth。故选 B。 14.This is ______ and ______ bedroom. They share it. A. Mary;Jane B. Mary's;Jane's C. Mary;Jane's D. Mary's;Jane 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:这是玛丽和简的卧室。她们共用它。A. Mary;Jane 意为 “玛丽;简”(名词);B. Mary's;Jane's 意为 “玛丽的;简的”(分别所有);C. Mary;Jane's 意为 “玛丽和简共有的”;D. Mary's;Jane 为错误形式。表示两人共有的卧室,在最后一个名词后加 “'s”。故选 C。 15.He gave me some ______ on how to learn English well. A. advice B. advices C. an advice D. piece of advice 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意:他给了我一些关于如何学好英语的建议。A. advice 意为 “建议”(不可数);B. advices 为错误形式;C. an advice 为错误形式(advice 不可数);D. piece of advice 为错误形式(应为 pieces of)。advice 是不可数名词,“some” 可直接修饰。故选 A。 16.The ______ in that restaurant are very delicious. A. dish B. dishs C. dishes D. dish's 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:那家餐馆的菜非常美味。A. dish 意为 “菜肴”(单数);B. dishs 为错误形式;C. dishes 意为 “菜肴”(复数);D. dish's 意为 “菜肴的”(所有格)。dish 的复数形式是 dishes。故选 C。 17.There are three ______ and five ______ in the picture. A. sheep;deer B. sheeps;deers C. sheep;deers D. sheeps;deer 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:图片中有三只羊和五只鹿。A. sheep;deer 意为 “羊;鹿”(单复数同形);B. sheeps;deers 为错误形式;C. sheep;deers 为错误形式;D. sheeps;deer 为错误形式。sheep 和 deer 的单复数形式均相同。故选 A。 18.This is ______ bedroom. They share it with each other.​ A. Tom and Jerry B. Tom's and Jerry's C. Tom and Jerry's D. Tom's and Jerry​ 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:这是汤姆和杰瑞的卧室。他们一起共用。表示两人共有的物品,只需在最后一个名词后加 “'s”。A 选项不是所有格;B 选项表示 “汤姆的和杰瑞的(分别所有)”;D 选项形式错误。故选 C。 19.I need three ______ for the coming exam. A. dictionary B. dictionaries C. dictionarys D. dictionaryes 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:为了即将到来的考试,我需要三本字典。A. dictionary 意为 “字典”(单数);B. dictionaries 意为 “字典”(复数);C. dictionarys 为错误形式;D. dictionaryes 为错误形式。dictionary 以 “y” 结尾且 “y” 前是辅音字母,复数形式变 “y” 为 “i” 加 “es”,即 dictionaries。故选 B。 20. I saw two ______ playing basketball on the playground just now. A. German B. Germans C. Germen D. Germany 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:刚才我看到两个德国人在操场上打篮球。A. German 意为 “德国人”(单数);B. Germans 意为 “德国人”(复数);C. Germen 为错误形式;D. Germany 意为 “德国”(国家名)。German 的复数形式是 Germans。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省考试大纲及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题,内容为名词。 2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词(B卷·能力提升) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 单项选择(共20小题;每小题4分,满分 80分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.The ______ of the city is increasing year by year. A. people B. population C. person D. men 2.Playing team sports can help students improve their ______ with classmates.​ A. communication B. information C. education D. pollution​ 3.Many students use online courses to get more ______ in their free time.​ A. education B. safety C. energy D. memory​ 4.The ______ of artificial intelligence(人工智能) has changed many ways of our life. ​ A. development B. tradition C. behavior D. gift​ 5.Setting clear goals is the first step to achieving ______ in your studies.​ A. success B. future C. atmosphere D. attention​ 6.Learning a foreign language can help you understand different ______ better.​ A. cultures B. rules C. habits D. problems​ 7.Joining a club at school can give you more ______ to make new friends.​ A. chances B. solutions C. responsibilities D. differences​ 8.You should ask teachers for ______ when you have problems in learning English. A. advice B. progress C. memory D. energy​ 9. Huangmei Opera, a traditional ______ in Anhui, is popular with people all over China.​ A. art B. sport C. game D. language​ 10.The ______ of Mount Jiuhua, one of China's four famous Buddhist(佛教) mountains, attracts many pilgrims(香客).​ A. temples B. schools C. hospitals D. banks​ 11.The opening of Hefei Metro Line 8 has brought great convenience to the ______ of people in Beicheng. A. travel B. study C. work D. shopping​ 12.The Belt and Road(一带一路) Initiative has promoted ______ between China and many other countries.​ A. cooperation B. energy C. education D. information​ 13.We should protect our ______ in daily life. A. tooth B. teeth C. toothes D. tooths 14.This is ______ and ______ bedroom. They share it. A. Mary;Jane B. Mary's;Jane's C. Mary;Jane's D. Mary's;Jane 15.He gave me some ______ on how to learn English well. A. advice B. advices C. an advice D. piece of advice 16.The ______ in that restaurant are very delicious. A. dish B. dishs C. dishes D. dish's 17.There are three ______ and five ______ in the picture. A. sheep;deer B. sheeps;deers C. sheep;deers D. sheeps;deer 18.This is ______ bedroom. They share it with each other.​ A. Tom and Jerry B. Tom's and Jerry's C. Tom and Jerry's D. Tom's and Jerry​ 19.I need three ______ for the coming exam. A. dictionary B. dictionaries C. dictionarys D. dictionaryes 20.I saw two ______ playing basketball on the playground just now. A. German B. Germans C. Germen D. Germany 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题1 名词(B卷·能力提升)-2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》(原卷版+解析版)
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