Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心知识综合练习题 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心知识综合练习题（2024 - 2025学年 人教版英语 八年级上册） 一、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. I'm going to ______ a scientist when I grow up. A. be B. do C. have D. work 2. My brother wants to be an ______ because he likes drawing pictures. A. actor B. engineer C. artist D. astronaut 3. —______ are you going to do that? — I'm going to practice hard every day. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 4. She is going to take ______ acting lessons next year. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. My parents ______ me to be a doctor in the future. A. hope B. want C. wish D. make 6. —______ are you going to start? — Next month. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 7. I'm going to move ______ Beijing when I finish high school. A. at B. in C. to D. for 8. He is going to write articles and ______ them to magazines and newspapers. A. send B. take C. bring D. give 9. —______ are you going to be a writer? — I'm going to keep on writing stories. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 10. She ______ a pilot when she grows up. A. is going to be B. is going to do C. will do D. will have 二、词汇运用（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） A. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 1. My uncle is an e______ (工程师). He works very hard. 2. The boy wants to be an a______ (宇航员) when he grows up. 3. I'm going to study hard to make my r______ (决心) come true. 4. We should take up a h______ (爱好) to make our life more interesting. 5. She is going to write some a______ (文章) and send them to magazines. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. He is going to ______ (practice) the piano every day. 7. They ______ (be) going to play football tomorrow. 8. My sister wants to be a ______ (write) when she grows up. 9. Are you going to take ______ (act) lessons? 10. We should make our ______ (own) decisions. 三、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. I'm going to be a teacher when I grow up.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you going to be when you grow up? 2. He is going to move to Shanghai next year.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he going to move next year? 3. They are going to play basketball this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ to play basketball this afternoon? 4. She wants to be an actress.（改为同义句） She ______ ______ be an actress. 5. Tom is going to study hard to get good grades.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Tom going to study hard? 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. 我长大后想成为一名歌手。 I want to ______ ______ a singer when I grow up. 2. 他打算每天练习英语。 He ______ ______ ______ English every day. 3. 你打算什么时候开始？ ______ ______ you going to ______? 4. 她想搬到纽约去。 She wants to ______ ______ New York. 5. 我们应该制定自己的新年计划。 We should ______ ______ ______ New Year's resolutions. 五、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Dear Li Ming, I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about my future plans. Well, I'm going to be a computer programmer when I grow up. I'm interested in computers and I'm good at them. I'm going to study computer science at a university. I'm going to work hard and get good grades. I'm also going to take some computer courses during the holidays. I'm going to live in Shanghai because there are many good companies there. I'm going to find a good job as a computer programmer. I'm going to save some money and buy a big house for my parents. I want to make them happy. What about you? What are you going to be when you grow up? Yours, Tom 1. What is Tom going to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A computer programmer. C. A teacher. D. An engineer. 2. Where is Tom going to study computer science? A. At a high school. B. At a university. C. At a middle school. D. At a primary school. 3. Why is Tom going to live in Shanghai? A. Because there are many good companies there. B. Because there are many good schools there. C. Because there are many good hospitals there. D. Because there are many good restaurants there. 4. What is Tom going to do during the holidays? A. He is going to play football. B. He is going to take some computer courses. C. He is going to visit his grandparents. D. He is going to travel around the world. 5. What does Tom want to do for his parents? A. He wants to buy a big house for them. B. He wants to buy a car for them. C. He wants to take them to travel around the world. D. He wants to buy some clothes for them. 六、书面表达（20 分） 请以 “My Future Plan” 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，介绍你未来的计划。内容包括你想成为什么，你打算怎么做以及什么时候开始等。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ d 答案及解析 一、单项选择 1. A 【解析】“be a scientist” 表示 “成为一名科学家”，“be” 有 “成为” 的意思，符合题意，故选 A。 2. C 【解析】根据 “because he likes drawing pictures” 可知他想成为一名艺术家，“artist” 意为 “艺术家”，且前面有 “an”，用元音音素开头的单词，故选 C。 3. B 【解析】根据答语 “I'm going to practice hard every day.” 可知问句是询问 “如何做那件事”，“how” 意为 “怎样，如何”，故选 B。 4. D 【解析】“take acting lessons” 表示 “上表演课”，不需要用冠词，故选 D。 5. B 【解析】“want sb. to do sth.” 是固定用法，表示 “想要某人做某事”，“hope” 不能用 “hope sb. to do sth.” 结构，“wish” 虽也有 “希望” 之意，但此处 “want” 更合适，“make sb. do sth.” 是 “使某人做某事”，不符合题意，故选 B。 6. C 【解析】根据答语 “Next month.” 可知问句是询问时间，“when” 意为 “什么时候”，故选 C。 7. C 【解析】“move to + 地点” 表示 “搬到某地”，是固定搭配，故选 C。 8. A 【解析】“send...to...” 表示 “把……发送给……”，“send them to magazines and newspapers” 即 “把它们发送给杂志和报纸”，符合题意，故选 A。 9. B 【解析】根据答语 “I'm going to keep on writing stories.” 可知问句是询问 “如何成为一名作家”，“how” 意为 “怎样，如何”，故选 B。 10. A 【解析】“be going to be” 表示 “打算成为”，“She is going to be a pilot when she grows up.” 意思是 “她长大后打算成为一名飞行员”，符合题意，故选 A。 二、词汇运用 A. 1. engineer 【解析】“工程师” 英文是 “engineer”，根据首字母及汉语提示可知填 “engineer”。 2. astronaut 【解析】“宇航员” 英文是 “astronaut”，前面有 “an”，用元音音素开头的单词，故填 “astronaut”。 3. resolution 【解析】“决心” 英文是 “resolution”，“make one's resolution” 表示 “下定决心”，故填 “resolution”。 4. hobby 【解析】“爱好” 英文是 “hobby”，“take up a hobby” 表示 “培养一个爱好”，故填 “hobby”。 5. articles 【解析】“文章” 英文是 “article”，“some” 后接可数名词复数，故填 “articles”。 B. 6. practice 【解析】“be going to do sth.” 表示 “打算做某事”，后面接动词原形，故填 “practice”。 7. are 【解析】主语 “They” 是复数，“be going to” 结构中 “be” 用 “are”，故填 “are”。 8. writer 【解析】“a” 后接可数名词单数，“write” 是动词，“writer” 是名词 “作家”，“want to be a writer” 表示 “想成为一名作家”，故填 “writer”。 9. acting 【解析】“acting lessons” 表示 “表演课”，“acting” 是动名词作定语，修饰 “lessons”，故填 “acting”。 10. own 【解析】“one's own” 表示 “某人自己的”，“make our own decisions” 表示 “做我们自己的决定”，故填 “own”。 三、句型转换 1. What are 【解析】对 “a teacher” 提问，即询问 “你长大后打算成为什么”，用 “what” 引导，原句 “I'm” 变为 “you are”，故填 “What are”。 2. Where is 【解析】对 “Shanghai” 提问，即询问 “他打算搬到哪里”，用 “where” 引导，原句 “is” 提到主语前，故填 “Where is”。 3. Are; going 【解析】“They are going to...” 变为一般疑问句，把 “are” 提到句首，故填 “Are; going”。 4. is going to 【解析】“want to be” 可以用 “be going to be” 替换，主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，“be” 用 “is”，故填 “is going to”。 5. Why is 【解析】对 “to get good grades” 提问，即询问 “汤姆为什么打算努力学习”，用 “why” 引导，原句 “is” 提到主语前，故填 “Why is”。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. be; a 【解析】“want to be + 职业” 表示 “想成为……”，故填 “be; a”。 2. is; going; to; practice 【解析】“be going to do sth.” 表示 “打算做某事”，“practice English” 表示 “练习英语”，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，“be” 用 “is”，故填 “is; going; to; practice”。 3. When; are; start 【解析】“when” 表示 “什么时候”，“be going to do sth.” 表示 “打算做某事”，“start” 是 “开始” 的意思，故填 “When; are; start”。 4. move; to 【解析】“move to + 地点” 表示 “搬到某地”，故填 “move; to”。 5. make; our; own 【解析】“make one's own + 名词” 表示 “制定某人自己的……”，“make our own New Year's resolutions” 表示 “制定我们自己的新年计划”，故填 “make; our; own”。 五、阅读理解 1. B 【解析】根据 “Well, I'm going to be a computer programmer when I grow up.” 可知汤姆长大后打算成为一名计算机程序员，故选 B。 2. B 【解析】根据 “I'm going to study computer science at a university.” 可知汤姆打算在大学学习计算机科学，故选 B。 3. A 【解析】根据 “I'm going to live in Shanghai because there are many good companies there.” 可知他打算住在上海是因为那里有很多好公司，故选 A。 4. B 【解析】根据 “I'm also going to take some computer courses during the holidays.” 可知汤姆打算在假期上一些计算机课程，故选 B。 5. A 【解析】根据 “I'm going to save some money and buy a big house for my parents.” 可知汤姆想为父母买一所大房子，故选 A。 六、书面表达 My Future Plan I have a wonderful future plan. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. I think doctors can help people who are ill and make them feel better. To achieve this goal, I'm going to study hard at all the subjects, especially biology. I'm also going to read more books about medicine in my free time. I'm going to start right now. I'll listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish my homework on time. I believe if I work hard, my dream will come true one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$