精品解析：河北省邯郸市馆陶县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷（冀教版） 命题范围：Unit 1—Unit 4 说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a good party. B. Don’t worry. C. I’m afraid not. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomorrow. B. In the 1880s. C. I’m 14. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. Here you are. B. I’ve got no idea. C. No, you mustn’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. I enjoy doing sports a lot. C. Swimming, of course. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went out with my classmates. B. It sounds kind of fun. C. I was a guide at the History Museum. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal does Mike like best? A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Is the hole big enough? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. What does the hole hold? A. The roots of the tree. B. The roots of the flower. C. The roots of the vegetable. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. To eat local food. B. To visit the museum. C. To watch Beijing Opera. 11. How will the woman go to the town centre? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Mike’s hobby? A. Playing sports. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 13 What does Sally think of playing basketball? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 14. How often does Sally play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Tom’s father go for travelling? A. London. B. Beijing. C. New York. 16. Who doesn’t like travelling? A. Tom. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s mother. 17. What did Tom’s mother get from Tom’s father? A. A book. B. A beautiful watch. C. A beautiful dress. 18 Where will Jenny go? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the supermarket. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What do people take on trips now? A. Friends. B. Families. C. Animals. 20. Do the owners think it is good for the pets to stay a long time at home? A. No, they don’t think so. B. Yes, they think so. C. I don’t know. 21. When did Yang Li probably go back home after traveling across western China? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What do they use to start their online tour? A. Computers. B. TVs. C. Mobile phones. 23. What’s the weather like in South Africa for most of the year? A. Cool and rainy. B. Hot and wet. C. Warm and sunny. 24. What are the hottest months in Australia? A. From June to November. B. From November to March. C. From November to February. 25. What’s the speaker’s advice for online travelers? A. Spending less time on screen. B. Enjoying the online tour. C. Looking at the screen often. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文填空 Person What do they do on the Internet? Father He spends half an hour reading ____26____ online every morning. Mother She learns to ____27____ on the Internet. Brother He always listens to ____28____ on the Internet. Sister She enjoys shopping online and she thinks it is cheaper and ____29____. Grandmother She likes ____30____ with her family online. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small town, a young girl was always unhappy. Her classmates laughed at her because she was the shortest and heaviest ____31____ them. One day, the girl came home from school being upset and told her mother what happened. The mother ____32____ listened to her and said nothing. Then she pointed to their garden and said, “My girl, let’s do a small test. Each of us will plant flowers on one part, I will water my flowers with clean lake water. You will use dirty water from cooking. Let’s ____33____ what happens later.” Months later, the girl walked into the garden and ____34____ the number of her flowers. She asked her mother in surprise, “Mom, why does my flowers grow more and better than yours though I used dirty water? That is ____35____.” Her mother smiled and replied, “It doesn’t matter ____36____ we use clean water or not. Dirty water from cooking doesn’t stop the flowers from growing. Instead, it acts as a natural fertilizer (天然肥料), helping ____37____ flowers grow stronger.” The young girl felt happy again and was ____38____ enough to face her classmates’ bad words. Later, when she met difficulties, they always reminded (使想起) her of this ____39____ experience. Her mother’s _____40_____ always stayed in her mind, “You can create your own new world and grow strong, just like those flowers growing even better with dirty water.” The girl realized that new challenges bring new chances. 31. A. opposite B. among C. behind D. between 32. A. hardly B. probably C. simply D. happily 33. A. set up B. turn in C. turn up D. check out 34. A. forgot B. counted C. protected D. watered 35. A. unbelievable B. possible C. rapid D. wonderful 36. A. though B. if C. because D. whether 37. A. your B. my C. its D. you 38. A. honest B. stupid C. brave D. sad 39. A. interesting B. exciting C. unforgettable D. moving 40. A. voice B. memory C. laughter D. smile 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 One Sunday afternoon, Caroline saw that her mother was very tired. “Mom, may I ____41____ (help) you make dinner tonight?” she asked. “Sure,” her mother said. “It will be nice to cook ____42____ you! We will go ____43____ (shop) first. Then we need to bring everything home and ____44____ (start) cooking!” “OK, Mom. Let’s go now!” Caroline ____45____ (reply). ____46____ the supermarket, Caroline and her mother bought some vegetables for soup and salad. They also bought ____47____ (strawberry) and apples for dessert. Ice cream was ____48____ (importance), too. The fruit would taste really good on top of the ice cream. Caroline ____49____ (push) the cart (手推车) while her mother shopped. It was fun. After Caroline and her mother bought everything they needed, they went home _____50_____ (happy). Finally, it was time _____51_____ (make) dinner. Caroline’s mother made the soup. She used _____52_____ (a) onion, two carrots and three _____53_____ (potato). Caroline made the salad by _____54_____ (she). And then, they made the dessert together. Caroline was very hungry when the dinner was ready, _____55_____ she was glad she helped her mother make it. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Hamiton. I am a pet taxi driver. Two years ago, I started to work as a taxi driver. Why did I choose this job? Here’s the story. One day, I visited my friend. While we were talking, my friend’s pet dog started vomiting (呕吐). It also had a fever. My friend tried to get a taxi to take the dog to an animal hospital. He stopped three taxis, but none of the drivers agreed to transport (运送) a dog. In the end, my friend borrowed a car from his neighbor and took his dog to the animal hospital. This experience gave me an idea. I decided to start a new service called “Taxi Pet”. I drive a taxi and offer the service to pet owners. My pet passengers are usually dogs, cats, birds and more animals. Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to animal hospitals. I also take them to pet stores, parks, beaches and many other places. I love my job. Why? When pet owners say thanks to me, I am satisfied (满足的) and happy. I also make friends with some pet owners. 56. What’s the writer’s “Taxi Pet” service? A. To take sick pets to animal hospitals. B. To help pet owners take care of pets. C. To take pets and their owners somewhere. D. To lend his taxi to pet owners when they need it. 57. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer never took any birds somewhere. B. The dog of the writer’s friend had a bad cold. C. Two drivers agreed to help the writer’s friend. D. The last paragraph tells why the writer loves this job. 58. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Love for Pets B. A Hospital for Pets C. A Service for Pets D. A Sad Experience B There came out a cartoon short film of Journey to the West on the Internet. It was made with the help of AI (人工智能技术). The film shocked many people because of its great watching and feeling experience. It provided new chances for showing Chinese classics. This film is from Mr. Feng, a man from Sichuan, who has 15 years of art experience. He said that it might take at least six months to make the short film by hand before. But this work took only one week with the help of AI. He also explained the steps to make this film with AI. The most important thing was to decide the number of pictures needed first. Next, he analyzed (分析) the story with AI and made a plan. Then he used AI to draw the pictures. At last the software (软件) helped to animate the pictures. These steps made many pictures that were not useful. “Now, it is difficult for AI to fully understand my meaning. Every time, I have to find the right pictures for the next step.” That means we still have trouble making films with AI, so it’s not easy to achieve success now. But this cartoon film is a really good beginning, isn’t it? 59. What provided new chances for showing Chinese classics? A. Journey to the West. B. The Internet. C. A cartoon film made with the help of AI. D. The watching and feeling experience. 60. What does the underlined word “animate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Add colors to pictures. B. Put pictures on a screen. C. Share pictures with someone. D. Turn pictures into a video. 61. What will happen according to the last paragraph? A People won’t use AI at all. B. AI will be bad for everything. C. AI may help make films better and better. D. Mr. Feng won’t make a successful film with AI. C Technology has a great power to our life. Here are some of them that will probably change our life. flying cars When there’s no enough space on the road, it’s possible to drive cars in the sky. Scientists have already invented many interesting flying cars because of this reason. wearable screens In the future, you don’t need to look at traditional screens or carry a phone in your pocket (口袋) or in a bag all the time. You can put wearable screens on your clothes or touch your body. smart mirrors When you look at the smart mirror, it will tell you about your health problems. And it also knows how you’re feeling now. 62. What may drivers be more interested in? A. Flying cars. B. Wearable screens. C. Smart mirrors. D. Phones. 63. Where can you put a wearable screen in the future? A. In your pocket. B. On your phone. C. On your clothes. D. In your bag. 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Technology has a great power to our life. B. You can ask any questions from smart mirrors. C. It’s possible for us to drive flying cars in the sea. D. Only three kinds of technologies will change our future life. 65. Where is the passage probably from? A. A medical magazine. B. A science magazine. C. A sports magazine. D. A cooking magazine. D Have you ever been afraid? Did you call for help? Did you run away? Did you hide (隐藏)? Animals sometimes do those things when they’re afraid. Animals also do other things when something scares (吓唬) them. Many small animals try to make themselves look bigger and scarier. When a snake is after a toad (蟾蜍), the toad stretches its legs and puffs its body up. The toad can make itself three times bigger. The snake can’t swallow (吞下) such a big toad. Puffer fishes (河豚) have stomachs that can stretch. If a puffer fish senses danger, it swallows lots of water and doubles its size. Some animals play tricks on other animals to keep safe. The hognose snake (无毒蛇) rolls (卷) over and plays dead. The smell makes other animals think the snake has been dead for a long time. No one wants to eat a dead snake! Some animals are so fast that they can run away if something is catching them. The red fox runs very fast. The red fox runs through water or even among a herd of cattle (牛群) to hide itself. Sometimes animals do hide when they’re afraid. The box turtle hides in its shell (壳). The shell is hard, and no one can get in. Prairie dogs hide in tunnels under the ground. 66. What kinds of things do animals do when they’re afraid? A. They hide. B. They make themselves look bigger. C. They run away. D. All of the above. 67. How does a toad make itself look scarier? A. It makes its body bigger. B. It plays dead. C. It sticks out its tongue (舌头). D. It turns another color. 68. What does the hognose snake do when it’s afraid? A. It rolls over and plays dead. B. It makes its body bigger. C. It sticks out its tongue. D. It hides in a hole in the ground. 69. Where do prairie dogs hide? A. Behind rocks. B. In trees. C. In tunnels under the ground. D. Underneath bushes. 70. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage? A. Why are animals afraid? B. When do animals play tricks on other animals? C. What do animals do when they are afraid? D. Where do animals hide when they are afraid? 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Plants and animals are living things. All living things need food for energy. Without a way to get energy, they would die. Plants and animals get their food in different ways. A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself. Without sun or oxygen, small plants would not be able to grow into bigger plants. If you put a seed in the ground and give it water and energy from the sun, it will grow. It will grow into good food for other living things, mainly animals. Some animals, such as cows and pandas, eat plants. Some animals eat other animals. We call these animals carnivores. Still, plants feed all animals! How? Think of a tiger. The tiger eats animals that eat plants. Without plants, the tiger would have nothing to eat. 71. What are living things? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Do plants and animals get their food in the same way? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. How does a plant make food for itself? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What do animals eat? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Are plants important to all animals? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 [Anna (A) is calling Li Mei (B) from England.] A: Hi, Li Mei. This is Anna speaking. I am calling from England. B: From England? ____76____ A: I got here two months ago. B: ____77____ A: I went here with my parents. B: ____78____ Is it sunny? A: No, it isn’t. It is always rainy. B: Are you enjoying yourself in England? A: ____79____ I don’t like the weather here. It makes me feel bad. B: I am sorry to hear that. Maybe you can come back early. A: That’s a good idea! I’ll think about it. Thanks for your advice. B: ____80____ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 智能手机，这个充满魔力的工具，既可以让人陷入沉迷，也可以成为我们成长的阶梯。 请你以“The Smartphone and Me”为主题，结合自己的生活，写下你的看法。 要点：1. What do you often do on the smartphone? 2. What are the advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点) of the smartphone? 3. How to use the smartphone? 要求：1.内容须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3.80个词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） With the development of science and technology, the smartphone has become a must in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语听力部分冀教版。第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, can I wear jeans to our school party? Can I wear jeans to our school party? Number two, when will jack visit his grandfather? When will jack visit his grandfather? Number three, can I have a look at your collection of coins? Can I have a look at your collection of coins? Number four, which sports do you like Better swimming or running? Which sports do you like Better swimming or running? Number five, what did you do yesterday? What did you do yesterday? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。which animal do you like best in the zoo? mike? I like pandas best. They are so lovely. Which animal do you like best in the zoo? mike? I like pandas best. They are so lovely. Question number six, what animal does mike like best? What animal does mike like best? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。Jim, shall we go out for picnic? Good idea is Sunny today. Jean, shall we go out for a picnic? Good idea is Sunny today. Question number seven, what is the weather like today? What is the weather like today? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题。Excuse me, sir, we are digging a hole. Is IT big enough? Maybe you should make the whole a little bigger. IT must be large enough to hold the rules of the tree. I see. Thank you. Excuse me, sir, we are digging a hole. Is IT big enough? Maybe you should make the hole a little bigger. IT must be large enough to hold the rules of . the tree. I see. Thank you. Question number eight, is the help big enough? It's the whole big enough. Question number nine, what does the house hold? What does the whole hold? 请听第四组对话，回答第十、十一题。Excuse me, where can I watch beijing Opera in the town? Well, you can go to the local theatres, and most of them are in the town center. thanks. But how can I get to the town center from here? Well, you can take the underground IT takes fifteen minutes to get there. Thank you. Excuse me, where can I watch beijing Opera in the town? Well, you can go to the local theatres, and most of them are in the town center. thanks. But how can I get to the town center from here? Well, you can take the underground IT takes fifteen minutes to get there. Thank you. Question number ten, what does the woman want to do in the town? What does the woman want to do in the town? Question number eleven, how will the woman go to the town center? How will the woman go to the town center? 请听第五组对话，回答第12至14题。What's your hobbies, mike? My hobbies are playing football and tennis. What about you? Sally? I like playing basketball. I think IT is relaxing. great. When do you usually play basketball? I usually play IT on monday and friday nights. What's your hobbies, mike? My hobbies are playing football and tennis. What about you? Sally? I like playing basketball. I think IT is relaxing. great. When do you usually play basketball? I usually play IT on monday and friday nights. Question number five, what is mikes hobby? What is max hobby? Question number thirteen, what does Sally think of playing basketball? What does Sally think of playing basketball? Question number fourteen, how often does Sally play basketball? How often does Sally play basketball? 请听第六组对话，回答第15至18题。How nice your watches is IT new. Tom. yes, is from my father. He came back from london yesterday afternoon. Did he go to london for traveling? yes. He stayed there for two weeks. Why didn't your mother go to london with him? My mother doesn't like traveling, SHE said that would make her tired. Did your father buy a gift for your mother? Of course, my mother got a beautiful dress. SHE was very happy. Where are you going now? I'm going to the cinema. A new movie will be on at nine o'clock in the morning. Would you like to go with me? Jenny? Sorry, i'll go to the library maybe next time. Okay, see you later. bye. How nice your watches is. IT new. Tom. yes, is from my father. He came back from london yesterday afternoon. Did he go to london for traveling? Yes, he stayed there for two weeks. Why didn't your mother go to london with him? My mother doesn't like traveling, SHE said that would make her tired. Did your father buy a gift for your mother? Of course, my mother got a beautiful dress. SHE was very happy. Where are you going now? I'm going to the cinema. A new movie will be on at nine o'clock in the morning. Would you like to go with me? Jenny? Sorry, i'll go to the library. Maybe next . time OK see you later. bye. Question number fifteen, where did thom's father go for traveling? Where did thom's father go for traveling? Question number sixteen, who doesn't like travelling? Who doesn't like traveling? Question number seventeen, what did tom's mother get from her husband? What did thom's mother get from her husband? Question number eighteen, where will Jenny go? Where will Jenny go? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从个体所给出的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。People always travel with their friends and families. Now they take their animals on travels, owners said. IT is good for the pets to see more of the outside world. Some owners said that taking their pets on trips solves the problem of leaving them at home when they go traveling. In may, 阳历twenty eight，from深圳，广东traveled across western china for fifty days . with her dog念念。I think taking pets on trips is a good idea because they are from nature, Young said, since they live in the city for a long time and don't use their skills in nature, they may feel sad, added Young. People always travel with their friends and families. Now they take their animals on travels, owners said. IT is good for the pets to see more of the outside world. Some owners said that taking their path on trips solves the problems of leaving them at home when they go traveling. In may, 阳历twenty eight，from深圳，广东traveled across western china for fifty days with her dog念念。I think taking path on trips is a good idea because they are from nature, Young said, since they live in the city for a long time and don't use their skills in nature, they may feel sad. I did Young. Question number one, what do people take on trips now? What do people take on trips now? Question number twenty, do the owners think IT is good for the pets to stay a long time at home? Do the owners think IT is good for the pets to stay a long time at home? Question number twenty one, when did Young I probably go back home after traveling across western china? Windy的阳历probably go back home after traveling across western china。请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。Good morning, boys and girls. Today we will take a trip to some countries around the world online. Take out your mobile phones. Let's start. The first stop is south africa. The weather here is very comfortable with lovely warm Sunny days for most of the year. The summer is from november to february, and the weather is really hot and wet at this time. Then we are in australia is winter in july and August here. The hottest months are from november to march. The best time to go there is in september or october that's offered today's trip. Traveling online is easy and fast, but I think spending a lot of time on screen is bad for your eyes. Is that right? Good morning. Boys and girls today will take a trip to some countries around the world online. Take out your mobile phones. Let's start. The first stop is south africa. The weather here is very comfortable with lovely warm, Sunny days for most of the year. The summer is from november to february, and the weather is really hot and wet at this time. Then we are in australia is winter in july and August here. The hot months are from november to march. The best time to go there is in september or october. That's all for today's trip. Traveling online is easy and fast, but I think spending a lot of time on screen is bad for your eyes. Is that right? Question number twenty two, what do they use to start their online tour? What do they use to start their online tour? Question number twenty three, what's the weather like in south africa for most of the year? What's the weather like in south africa for most of the year? Question number twenty four, what are the hardest months in australia? What are the host month in australia? Question number twenty five, what's the speakers advice for online travellers? What's the speakers advice for online travellers? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。The internet is making our life easier and more interesting. People can do many things on the internet. My father spends half and our reading news online every morning he thinks is quicker and easier than reading newspapers. My mother likes cooking, and he often learns to cook on the internet. My brother is a music fan. He always listens to music on the internet. My sister enjoys shopping online and he thinks is cheaper and easier. My grandmother also uses the internet. SHE likes chatting with us online. The internet is making our life easier and more interesting. People can do many things on the internet. My father spent half an hour reading news online every morning. He thinks it's quicker and easier than reading newspapers. My mother likes cooking and SHE often learn to cook on the internet. My brother is a music fan. He always listens to music on the internet. My sister enjoys shopping online and SHE thinks is cheaper and easier. My grandmother also uses the internet. SHE likes chatting with . us online. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷（冀教版） 命题范围：Unit 1—Unit 4 说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a good party. B. Don’t worry. C. I’m afraid not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can I wear jeans to our school party? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomorrow. B. In the 1880s. C. I’m 14. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When will Jack visit his grandfather? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. Here you are. B. I’ve got no idea. C. No, you mustn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can I have a look at your collection of coins? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. I enjoy doing sports a lot. C. Swimming, of course. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Which sports do you like better, swimming or running? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I went out with my classmates. B. It sounds kind of fun. C. I was a guide at the History Museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What did you do yesterday? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal does Mike like best? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Which animal do you like best in the zoo, Mike? B: I like pandas best. They’re so lovely. Question: What animal does Mike like best? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, shall we go out for a picnic? B: Good idea. It’s sunny today. Question: What is the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Is the hole big enough? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. What does the hole hold? A. The roots of the tree. B. The roots of the flower. C. The roots of the vegetable. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, sir. We’re digging a hole. Is it big enough? B: Maybe you should make the hole a little bigger. It must be large enough to hold the roots of the tree. A: I see. Thank you. Question: Is the hole big enough? Question: What does the hole hold? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. To eat local food. B. To visit the museum. C. To watch Beijing Opera. 11. How will the woman go to the town centre? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, where can I watch Beijing opera in the town? B: Well, you can go to the local theatres and most of them are in the town centre. A: Thanks, But how can I get to the town center from here? B: Well, you can take the underground. It takes fifteen minutes to get there. A: Thank you. Question: What does the woman want to do in the town? How will the woman go to the town center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Mike’s hobby? A. Playing sports. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 13. What does Sally think of playing basketball? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 14. How often does Sally play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your hobby, Mike? B: My hobbies are playing football and tennis. What about you, Sally? A: I like playing basketball. I think it is relaxing. B: Great! When do you usually play basketball? A: I usually play it on Monday and Friday nights. Q: What is Mike’s hobby? What does Sally think of playing basketball? How often does Sally play basketball? 听对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Tom’s father go for travelling? A. London. B. Beijing. C. New York. 16. Who doesn’t like travelling? A. Tom. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s mother. 17. What did Tom’s mother get from Tom’s father? A. A book. B. A beautiful watch. C. A beautiful dress. 18. Where will Jenny go? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the supermarket. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【详解】W: How nice your watch is. Is it new, Tom? M: Yes. It’s from my father. He came back from London yesterday afternoon. W: Did he go to London for traveling? M: Yes. He stayed there for two weeks. W: Why didn’t your mother go to London with him. M: My mother doesn’t like traveling. She said that would make her tired. W: Did your father buy a gift for your mother? M: Of course. My mother got a beautiful dress. She was very happy. W: Where are you going now? M: I’m going to the cinema. A new movie will be on at nine o’clock. Would you like to go with me, Jenny? W: Sorry. I’ll go to the library. Maybe next time. M: OK. See you later. W: Bye. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What do people take on trips now? A. Friends. B. Families. C. Animals. 20. Do the owners think it is good for the pets to stay a long time at home? A. No, they don’t think so. B. Yes, they think so. C. I don’t know. 21. When did Yang Li probably go back home after traveling across western China? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】People always travel with their friends and families. Now they take their animals on travels. Owners said it is good for the pets to see more of the outside world. Some owners said that taking their pets on trips solves the problem of leaving them at home when they go traveling. In may, Yang Li, 28, from Shenzhen Guangdong , traveled across western China for fifty days with her dog, Niannian. “I think taking pets on trips is a good idea, because they are from nature,” Yang said. “Since they live in the city for a long time and don’t use their skills in nature. They may feel sad.” added Yang. Question. What do people take on trips now? Do the owners think it is good for the pets to stay a long time at home? When did Yang Li probably go back home after traveling across western China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What do they use to start their online tour? A. Computers. B. TVs. C. Mobile phones. 23. What’s the weather like in South Africa for most of the year? A. Cool and rainy. B. Hot and wet. C. Warm and sunny. 24. What are the hottest months in Australia? A. From June to November. B. From November to March. C. From November to February. 25. What’s the speaker’s advice for online travelers? A. Spending less time on screen. B. Enjoying the online tour. C. Looking at the screen often. 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. Today we’ll take a trip to some countries around the world online. Take out your mobile phones. Let’s start. The first stop is South Africa. The weather here is very comfortable with lovely warm sunny days for most of the year. The summer is from November to February and the weather is really hot and wet at this time. Then we’re in Australia. It’s winter in July and August here. The hottest month are from November to March. The best time to go there is in September or October. That’s offered today’s trip. Traveling online is easy and fast. But I think spending a lot of time on screen is bad for your eyes. Is that right? Question: What do they use to start their online tour? What’s the weather like in South Africa for most of the year? What are the hottest months in Australia? What’s the speaker’s advice for online travelers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文填空 Person What do they do on the Internet? Father He spends half an hour reading ____26____ online every morning. Mother She learns to ____27____ on the Internet. Brother He always listens to ____28____ on the Internet. Sister She enjoys shopping online and she thinks it is cheaper and ____29____. Grandmother She likes ____30____ with her family online. 【答案】26. news 27. cook 28. music 29. easier 30. chatting 【解析】 【原文】 The Internet is making our life easier and more interesting. People can do many things on the Internet. My father spends half an hour reading news online every morning. He thinks it’s quicker and easier than reading newspapers. My mother likes cooking and she often learns to cook on the Internet. My brother is a music fan. He always listens to music on the Internet. My sister enjoys shopping online and she thinks it’s cheaper and easier. My grandmother also uses the Internet. She likes chatting with us online. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small town, a young girl was always unhappy. Her classmates laughed at her because she was the shortest and heaviest ____31____ them. One day, the girl came home from school being upset and told her mother what happened. The mother ____32____ listened to her and said nothing. Then she pointed to their garden and said, “My girl, let’s do a small test. Each of us will plant flowers on one part, I will water my flowers with clean lake water. You will use dirty water from cooking. Let’s ____33____ what happens later.” Months later, the girl walked into the garden and ____34____ the number of her flowers. She asked her mother in surprise, “Mom, why does my flowers grow more and better than yours though I used dirty water? That is ____35____.” Her mother smiled and replied, “It doesn’t matter ____36____ we use clean water or not. Dirty water from cooking doesn’t stop the flowers from growing. Instead, it acts as a natural fertilizer (天然肥料), helping ____37____ flowers grow stronger.” The young girl felt happy again and was ____38____ enough to face her classmates’ bad words. Later, when she met difficulties, they always reminded (使想起) her of this ____39____ experience. Her mother’s _____40_____ always stayed in her mind, “You can create your own new world and grow strong, just like those flowers growing even better with dirty water.” The girl realized that new challenges bring new chances. 31. A. opposite B. among C. behind D. between 32. A. hardly B. probably C. simply D. happily 33. A. set up B. turn in C. turn up D. check out 34. A. forgot B. counted C. protected D. watered 35. A. unbelievable B. possible C. rapid D. wonderful 36. A. though B. if C. because D. whether 37. A. your B. my C. its D. you 38. A. honest B. stupid C. brave D. sad 39. A. interesting B. exciting C. unforgettable D. moving 40. A. voice B. memory C. laughter D. smile 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位女孩因身材问题被同学嘲笑，母亲通过种花的实验教她从逆境中找到力量。最终，女孩明白了困难可以成为成长的养分，变得更加自信坚强。 【31题详解】 句意：她的同学嘲笑她，因为她在他们当中是最矮最胖的。 opposite相反的；among在……当中（三者及以上）；behind在……后面；between在……之间（两者）。根据“her classmates”可知，同学不止两个，她是在“他们当中”，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：妈妈只是听她说，什么也没说。 hardly几乎不；probably可能；simply仅仅、只是；happily开心地。根据“said nothing”可知，妈妈“只是”听着，没说什么，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：让我们看看之后会发生什么。 set up建立；turn in上交；turn up出现；check out查证、查看。妈妈和女孩做实验是为了“查看”结果，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：几个月后，女孩走进花园，数了数她的花的数量。 forgot忘记；counted数；protected保护；watered浇水。根据“the number of her flowers”可知，女孩在“数”花的数量，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这太不可思议了。 unbelievable不可思议的；possible可能的；rapid迅速的；wonderful精彩的。根据“why does my flowers grow more and better than yours though I used dirty water”可知，女孩用脏水浇的花比妈妈用干净水浇的长得更好，这让她觉得“不可思议”，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我们是否用干净的水并不重要。 though尽管；if如果；because因为；whether是否。“whether...or not”是固定搭配，意为“是否”，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：相反，它作为一种天然肥料，帮助你的花长得更强壮。 your你的；my我的；its它的；you你。此处是妈妈对女孩说的话，指“你的”花，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这个小女孩又开心起来，并且有足够的勇气面对同学们的坏话。 honest诚实的；stupid愚蠢的；brave勇敢的；sad悲伤的。根据“to face her classmates’ bad words”可知，女孩明白了道理，所以有“勇气”面对同学的嘲笑，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，当她遇到困难时，总会想起这段难忘的经历。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；unforgettable难忘的；moving感人的。这段经历让女孩有所领悟，是“难忘的”，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：妈妈的话一直留在她的脑海里。 voice声音、话语；memory记忆；laughter笑声；smile微笑。根据“You can create your own new world and grow strong, just like those flowers growing even better with dirty water”可知，是妈妈的“话语”留在她脑海里，故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 One Sunday afternoon, Caroline saw that her mother was very tired. “Mom, may I ____41____ (help) you make dinner tonight?” she asked. “Sure,” her mother said. “It will be nice to cook ____42____ you! We will go ____43____ (shop) first. Then we need to bring everything home and ____44____ (start) cooking!” “OK, Mom. Let’s go now!” Caroline ____45____ (reply). ____46____ the supermarket, Caroline and her mother bought some vegetables for soup and salad. They also bought ____47____ (strawberry) and apples for dessert. Ice cream was ____48____ (importance), too. The fruit would taste really good on top of the ice cream. Caroline ____49____ (push) the cart (手推车) while her mother shopped. It was fun. After Caroline and her mother bought everything they needed, they went home _____50_____ (happy). Finally, it was time _____51_____ (make) dinner. Caroline’s mother made the soup. She used _____52_____ (a) onion, two carrots and three _____53_____ (potato). Caroline made the salad by _____54_____ (she). And then, they made the dessert together. Caroline was very hungry when the dinner was ready, _____55_____ she was glad she helped her mother make it. 【答案】41. help 42. with 43. shopping 44. start 45. replied 46. At 47. strawberries 48. important 49. pushed 50. happily 51. to make 52. an 53. potatoes 54. herself 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Caroline帮助疲惫的母亲一起做饭的故事，描述了她们购物、准备晚餐的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：“妈妈，今晚我可以帮你做饭吗？”她问道。情态动词may后接动词原形help。故填help。 【42题详解】 句意：和你一起做饭会很愉快！根据上文“help you make dinner”可知，Caroline帮妈妈做饭，就是和妈妈一起做饭，cook with sb.表示“和某人一起做饭”。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：我们先去购物。go shopping是固定短语，表示“去购物”。故填shopping。 【44题详解】 句意：然后我们需要把所有的东西带回家并开始做饭！根据“and”可知，此处与“bring”并列，应用动词原形start“开始”。故填start。 【45题详解】 句意：“好的，妈妈。我们现在就去！”Caroline回答道。全文用一般过去时讲述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式replied。故填replied。 【46题详解】 句意：在超市，Caroline和她的妈妈买了一些做汤和沙拉的蔬菜。at the supermarket表示“在超市”，固定搭配，用at强调具体的地点。故填At。 【47题详解】 句意：他们还买了草莓和苹果作为甜点。根据“and”可知，此处与“apples”并列，应用复数形式strawberries“草莓”。故填strawberries。 【48题详解】 句意：冰淇淋也很重要。importance是名词，此处需形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。 【49题详解】 句意：Caroline推着手推车，而她的妈妈在购物。此句着重描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式pushed“推”。故填pushed。 【50题详解】 句意：Caroline和她的妈妈买完所有需要的东西后，她们高高兴兴地回家了。修饰动词“went”需用副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 【51题详解】 句意：最后，是时候做晚餐了。It’s time to do sth.是固定句型，表示“是做某事的时候了”。故填to make。 【52题详解】 句意：她用了一个洋葱、两根胡萝卜和三个土豆。onion以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an指“一个”。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：她用了一个洋葱、两根胡萝卜和三个土豆。potato是可数名词，前面有“three”，需用复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 【54题详解】 句意：Caroline自己做了沙拉。by oneself表示“独自”，主语是“Caroline”，应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【55题详解】 句意：晚餐准备好时，Caroline非常饿，但她很高兴帮助妈妈做了晚餐。前后句意出现转折，需用连词but“但是”。故填but。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Hamiton. I am a pet taxi driver. Two years ago, I started to work as a taxi driver. Why did I choose this job? Here’s the story. One day, I visited my friend. While we were talking, my friend’s pet dog started vomiting (呕吐). It also had a fever. My friend tried to get a taxi to take the dog to an animal hospital. He stopped three taxis, but none of the drivers agreed to transport (运送) a dog. In the end, my friend borrowed a car from his neighbor and took his dog to the animal hospital. This experience gave me an idea. I decided to start a new service called “Taxi Pet”. I drive a taxi and offer the service to pet owners. My pet passengers are usually dogs, cats, birds and more animals. Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to animal hospitals. I also take them to pet stores, parks, beaches and many other places. I love my job. Why? When pet owners say thanks to me, I am satisfied (满足的) and happy. I also make friends with some pet owners. 56. What’s the writer’s “Taxi Pet” service? A. To take sick pets to animal hospitals. B. To help pet owners take care of pets. C. To take pets and their owners somewhere. D. To lend his taxi to pet owners when they need it. 57. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer never took any birds somewhere. B. The dog of the writer’s friend had a bad cold. C. Two drivers agreed to help the writer’s friend. D. The last paragraph tells why the writer loves this job. 58. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Love for Pets B. A Hospital for Pets C. A Service for Pets D. A Sad Experience 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者Hamilton成为宠物出租车司机的经历。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I drive a taxi and offer the service to pet owners. My pet passengers are usually dogs, cats, birds and more animals. Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to animal hospitals. I also take them to pet stores, parks, beaches and many other places.”可知，服务是用出租车带宠物及它们的主人去各类地方。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love my job. Why? When pet owners say thanks to me... I also make friends with some pet owners.”可知，最后一段讲述了热爱工作的原因，故选D。 【58题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕作者推出的Taxi Pet宠物运输服务展开。C选项“一项为宠物的服务”符合题意。故选C。 B There came out a cartoon short film of Journey to the West on the Internet. It was made with the help of AI (人工智能技术). The film shocked many people because of its great watching and feeling experience. It provided new chances for showing Chinese classics. This film is from Mr. Feng, a man from Sichuan, who has 15 years of art experience. He said that it might take at least six months to make the short film by hand before. But this work took only one week with the help of AI. He also explained the steps to make this film with AI. The most important thing was to decide the number of pictures needed first. Next, he analyzed (分析) the story with AI and made a plan. Then he used AI to draw the pictures. At last the software (软件) helped to animate the pictures. These steps made many pictures that were not useful. “Now, it is difficult for AI to fully understand my meaning. Every time, I have to find the right pictures for the next step.” That means we still have trouble making films with AI, so it’s not easy to achieve success now. But this cartoon film is a really good beginning, isn’t it? 59. What provided new chances for showing Chinese classics? A. Journey to the West. B. The Internet. C. A cartoon film made with the help of AI. D. The watching and feeling experience. 60. What does the underlined word “animate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Add colors to pictures. B. Put pictures on a screen. C. Share pictures with someone. D. Turn pictures into a video. 61. What will happen according to the last paragraph? A. People won’t use AI at all. B. AI will be bad for everything. C. AI may help make films better and better. D. Mr. Feng won’t make a successful film with AI. 【答案】59. C 60. D 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部借助人工智能技术制作的《西游记》卡通短片。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There came out a cartoon short film of Journey to the West on the Internet. It was made with the help of AI…It provided new chances for showing Chinese classics.”可知，这部借助人工智能制作的卡通短片为展示中国经典提供了新机会，故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he used AI to draw the pictures. At last the software helped to animate the pictures.”可知，先画好图画，最后软件帮助将图画处理成动画，“animate”意为“使……动画化”，即把图画变成视频，故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But this cartoon film is a really good beginning, isn’t it?”可知，这部卡通短片是一个好的开端，由此可推测人工智能可能会帮助制作出越来越好的影片，故选C。 C Technology has a great power to our life. Here are some of them that will probably change our life. flying cars When there’s no enough space on the road, it’s possible to drive cars in the sky. Scientists have already invented many interesting flying cars because of this reason. wearable screens In the future, you don’t need to look at traditional screens or carry a phone in your pocket (口袋) or in a bag all the time. You can put wearable screens on your clothes or touch your body. smart mirrors When you look at the smart mirror, it will tell you about your health problems. And it also knows how you’re feeling now. 62 What may drivers be more interested in? A. Flying cars. B. Wearable screens. C. Smart mirrors. D. Phones. 63. Where can you put a wearable screen in the future? A. In your pocket. B. On your phone. C. On your clothes. D. In your bag. 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Technology has a great power to our life. B. You can ask any questions from smart mirrors. C. It’s possible for us to drive flying cars in the sea. D. Only three kinds of technologies will change our future life. 65. Where is the passage probably from? A. A medical magazine. B. A science magazine. C. A sports magazine. D. A cooking magazine. 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项可能改变我们生活技术，包括飞行汽车、可穿戴屏幕和智能镜子，并分别说明了它们的特点和作用。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“flying cars: When there’s no enough space on the road, it’s possible to drive cars in the sky. Scientists have already invented many interesting flying cars because of this reason.”可知，飞行汽车与驾驶相关，司机可能对其更感兴趣，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“wearable screens: ... You can put wearable screens on your clothes or touch your body.”可知，未来可以把可穿戴屏幕放在衣服上，故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Technology has a great power to our life.”可知，科技对我们的生活有巨大的影响力，A选项正确；根据“smart mirrors: When you look at the smart mirror, it will tell you about your health problems. And it also knows how you’re feeling now.”可知，智能镜子不能回答任何问题，B选项错误；根据“flying cars: When there’s no enough space on the road, it’s possible to drive cars in the sky.”可知，飞行汽车是在天空中驾驶，不是在海里，C选项错误；根据“Here are some of them that will probably change our life.”可知，文中只列举了一些可能改变生活的技术，并非只有三种，D选项错误，故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了飞行汽车、可穿戴屏幕和智能镜子等科技相关内容，最可能来自科学杂志，故选B。 D Have you ever been afraid? Did you call for help? Did you run away? Did you hide (隐藏)? Animals sometimes do those things when they’re afraid. Animals also do other things when something scares (吓唬) them. Many small animals try to make themselves look bigger and scarier. When a snake is after a toad (蟾蜍), the toad stretches its legs and puffs its body up. The toad can make itself three times bigger. The snake can’t swallow (吞下) such a big toad. Puffer fishes (河豚) have stomachs that can stretch. If a puffer fish senses danger, it swallows lots of water and doubles its size. Some animals play tricks on other animals to keep safe. The hognose snake (无毒蛇) rolls (卷) over and plays dead. The smell makes other animals think the snake has been dead for a long time. No one wants to eat a dead snake! Some animals are so fast that they can run away if something is catching them. The red fox runs very fast. The red fox runs through water or even among a herd of cattle (牛群) to hide itself. Sometimes animals do hide when they’re afraid. The box turtle hides in its shell (壳). The shell is hard, and no one can get in. Prairie dogs hide in tunnels under the ground. 66. What kinds of things do animals do when they’re afraid? A. They hide. B. They make themselves look bigger. C. They run away. D. All of the above. 67. How does a toad make itself look scarier? A. It makes its body bigger. B. It plays dead. C. It sticks out its tongue (舌头). D. It turns another color. 68. What does the hognose snake do when it’s afraid? A. It rolls over and plays dead. B. It makes its body bigger. C. It sticks out its tongue. D. It hides in a hole in the ground. 69. Where do prairie dogs hide? A. Behind rocks. B. In trees. C. In tunnels under the ground. D. Underneath bushes. 70. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage? A. Why are animals afraid? B. When do animals play tricks on other animals? C. What do animals do when they are afraid? D. Where do animals hide when they are afraid? 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. A 69. C 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物在害怕时会做出的各种反应，包括使自己显得更大更吓人、欺骗其他动物、快速逃跑以及躲藏。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many small animals try to make themselves look bigger and scarier.”“Some animals are so fast that they can run away if something is catching them.”和“Sometimes animals do hide when they’re afraid.”可知，动物在害怕时会隐藏、变大或逃跑。故选D。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many small animals try to make themselves look bigger and scarier.”和“The toad can make itself three times bigger.”可知，蟾蜍通过让自己看起来变得更大来显得更有威胁性。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals play tricks on other animals to keep safe. The hognose snake (无毒蛇) rolls (卷) over and plays dead.”可知，感到害怕时，无毒蛇通过翻身装死来确保自己的安全。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prairie dogs hide in tunnels under the ground.”可知，草原犬鼠在地下的隧道中躲藏。故选C。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。综观全文，本文通过描述不同动物的反应来探讨动物在害怕时的行为。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Plants and animals are living things. All living things need food for energy. Without a way to get energy, they would die. Plants and animals get their food in different ways. A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself. Without sun or oxygen, small plants would not be able to grow into bigger plants. If you put a seed in the ground and give it water and energy from the sun, it will grow. It will grow into good food for other living things, mainly animals. Some animals, such as cows and pandas, eat plants. Some animals eat other animals. We call these animals carnivores. Still, plants feed all animals! How? Think of a tiger. The tiger eats animals that eat plants. Without plants, the tiger would have nothing to eat. 71. What are living things? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Do plants and animals get their food in the same way? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. How does a plant make food for itself? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What do animals eat? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Are plants important to all animals? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Plants and animals./Plants and animals are living things. 72. No./No, they don’t. 73. A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself./By using the energy in sunlight to make food for itself. 74. Some eat plants, and some eat other animals. 75. Yes, they are./Yes. Because plants make food for all animals./Because without plants, animals would have nothing to eat, and they will die. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物和动物作为生物获取食物的不同方式，以及植物在食物链中的基础作用。 【71题详解】 根据“Plants and animals are living things.”可知，植物和动物都是生物。故填Plants and animals./Plants and animals are living things. 【72题详解】 根据“Plants and animals get their food in different ways.”可知，植物和动物获取食物的方式不同。故填No./No, they don’t. 【73题详解】 根据“A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself.”可知，植物利用阳光中的能量为自己制造食物。故填A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself./By using the energy in sunlight to make food for itself. 【74题详解】 根据“Some animals, such as cows and pandas, eat plants. Some animals eat other animals.”可知，动物有的吃植物，有的吃其他动物。故填Some eat plants, and some eat other animals. 【75题详解】 根据“Still, plants feed all animals! How? Think of a tiger. The tiger eats animals that eat plants. Without plants, the tiger would have nothing to eat.”可知，植物是所有动物食物基础，没有植物，动物就无法生存，所以植物对所有动物都重要。故填Yes, they are./Yes. Because plants make food for all animals./Because without plants, animals would have nothing to eat, and they will die. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 [Anna (A) is calling Li Mei (B) from England.] A: Hi, Li Mei. This is Anna speaking. I am calling from England. B: From England? ____76____ A: I got here two months ago. B: ____77____ A: I went here with my parents. B: ____78____ Is it sunny? A: No, it isn’t. It is always rainy. B: Are you enjoying yourself in England? A: ____79____ I don’t like the weather here. It makes me feel bad. B: I am sorry to hear that. Maybe you can come back early. A: That’s a good idea! I’ll think about it. Thanks for your advice. B: ____80____ 【答案】76. When did you get there? 77. Who did you go there with? 78. How is the weather there?/What is the weather like there? 79. No (, I am not). 80. You’re welcome./Not at all. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了Anna从英国给Li Mei打电话，两人谈论了Anna在英国的时间、同行的人、天气以及她对英国的感受。 【76题详解】 根据下文“I got here two months ago.”可知，Li Mei的问题应该是询问Anna到达英国的时间。故填When did you get there? 【77题详解】 根据下文“I went here with my parents.”可知，Li Mei的问题应该是询问同行的人。故填Who did you go there with? 【78题详解】 根据下文“Is it sunny?”和“No, it isn’t. It is always rainy.”可知，Li Mei在询问英国的天气情况。故填How is the weather there?/What is the weather like there? 【79题详解】 根据上文“Are you enjoying yourself in England?”和下文“I don’t like the weather here. It makes me feel bad.”可知，Anna对英国的感受并不好，因此她的回答应该是否定的。故填No (, I am not). 【80题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for your advice.”可知，Li Mei此处应对Anna的感谢做出礼貌的回应。故填You’re welcome./Not at all. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 智能手机，这个充满魔力的工具，既可以让人陷入沉迷，也可以成为我们成长的阶梯。 请你以“The Smartphone and Me”为主题，结合自己的生活，写下你的看法。 要点：1. What do you often do on the smartphone? 2. What are the advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点) of the smartphone? 3. How to use the smartphone? 要求：1.内容须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3.80个词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） With the development of science and technology, the smartphone has become a must in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the development of science and technology, the smartphone has become a must in our life. I often use it to study, listen to music, and chat with friends. It helps me find information quickly and makes learning more convenient. However, spending too much time on it may affect my eyesight and study efficiency. The smartphone has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, it provides entertainment and useful tools like maps and calculators. On the other hand, it may distract us from important tasks if we don’t use it wisely. To make good use of the smartphone, I set time limits and avoid unnecessary apps. I believe it can be a helpful tool if we control our usage properly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，说明智能手机的普及性； 第二步，结合个人经历描述常用功能； 第三步，对比分析优缺点； 第四步，提出合理使用建议。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with sb.和某人闲聊 ②spend time on sth.在某事物上花时间 ③on one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面…… ④distract sb. from sth.使某人从……上分心 ⑤make good use of充分利用 [高分句型] I believe it can be a helpful tool if we control our usage properly.（宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$