2025年人教版中考英语常用重点短语归纳

中考常用重点词组 1. in one's absence-in the absence of...在某人不在,缺少...时 in one's presence某人在场/当某人的面 2. have/gain/obtain access to有/得到机会/途径/权利进入/使用 3. by accident/chance/accidentally无意/偶然 on purpose= by intention /design =deliberately 故意地 4. take... into account-consideration把...考虑之内 give an account of...叙述,记录an account of..因为.. 5. make great achievements/make an appointment预约约定 6. have a good knowledge of解/通晓 7 . in addition-additionally=besides 并且 in addition to...除..以外(还有) 10. make adjustment to...对...作出调整 11. in adherence of time预先,提前 make advances=progress (in...)取得进步 12. take advantage of..-make use of have an advantage over胜过,优于 at a(n)advantage/disadvantage处于有利/不利地位 13.ask for one's advice (on...)follow/take/accept one 's advice 14. have an affection for...深爱 15.(high)on the agenda在议事日程上:(居首) 17. reach an agreement 达成一致 in agreement/disagreement with(不)同意 18. with the aid help/assistance of come to one's aid/help/assistance 19. achieve /reach one's aim. with the aim/purpose/intention of take aim at=aim at 瞄准,以...为目的 20. set the alarm ringing敲响警钟 alarm clock 闹钟 scream in alarm惊恐地 21. have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth别无选择只能 21.on the air在广播/播送 in the air 悬面未决:在空中: 22. a large amount of-large amounts of(接不可数名词) a large quantity of-large quantities of (接可数/不可数皆可) a large number of (接可数)a good/great deal of(接不可数) in large numbers/quantities 大量地 23. in analysis of 在对...的分析中 24. make an announcement26. in answer/reply to 答复 27. owe sb an apology应向某人道歉 32. in appreciation of...!感谢/欣赏 33. have an appetite for...喜爱 34. the approach to sth/doing sth 35. make arrangements for... 36.upon/on arrival一到达 37. an article of clothing/clothes一件 38. be burnt to ashes 烧成灰 39. in all aspects/respects 在各方面 41. make assumptions (about...)假/臆想 42. make an attempt to do/ at (doing) sth 44. pay attention to (doing) sth focus / fix/concentrate attention on.. attract / draw one's attention to... 45. hold a(n).... attitude towards/to... 46. under the authority of 在...权威/管控下;在..授权下 47. on (the/an) arverage49. It is a real bargain 真划算/真便宜 48. keep/ lose the balance on balance总的说来 52. on the basis of...根据:基于...on a regular basis =regularly 53 have a bath/-bathe洗澡Have a shower淋浴 54. at the beginning/end of in/at the beginning /end开始/最后 55. be of benefit to=be beneficial to for the benefit/good/interest of...为...的利益/好处 56. do/try one's best (to do sth) at one's best /worst在某人最佳/糟状态 57.比较:pay the bill cover the cost/expense 58. at birth 出生时 give birth to...生/养 59. (be ) in the black 赢利(be) in the red赤字,亏本 61. take the blame (for ...)承担(..)责作 put / lav the blame on sb=blame sh 63. on board在船(火车、飞机)上 64.a boom in...在...繁荣a(n)rise/increase/ decrease/fall/drop in. 65. take/have a break/rest66. make a breakthrough 67. take a deep breath=breathe deeply hold one's breath屏住呼吸catch one's breath恢复正常呼吸 be out of breath 气喘吁 take one's breath away使某人惊叹 68. in brief=briefly 69. bear the burden of.. 70. a burst of anger/laughers 爆发一阵 71.on business出差 It is none of your business. Mind your own business 少管闲事72. launch/start a campaign74. take care of=look after 75. in case of fire...万一in that case在那种情况下,那样的话 76.比较:pay in cash用现金支付by credit card用信用卡 77. take caution=take care=be careful 80. in celebration of... 81. a chain of...一连串的... chain stores 连锁店 84. for certainty=sure-certainly/surely 85. be a challenge to sb 86. take/seize/grasp the chance Chances are that:很可能87. for a change换换口味;改变一下 88.in chaos 混乱;纷乱 89. take charge (of...)be in the charge of free of charge 90. have a chat with sb=chat with sb 91. make a claim提出索赔/要求/声称 97.upper class上流社会 economy class(飞机的)经济舱 98. around the clock 日夜不停地 99. a collection of大量的 99. off the coast/shore在海面上/邻近海岸 102. a combination of...的结合 a cure for.... ..的治愈方法 103 . live in comfort=live comfortably 104. have a good command of精通/掌握 at one's command由某人控制 105. make comments on=comment on 106. make a commitment to...承诺.. 107. have sth/nothing in common有/无共同之处 in common with...与...相同/一样 108. have communication with sb =communicate with sb 109. keep sb company=accompany sb in company with sb和某人在一起 110. make comparisons 作比较 in comparison with=compared with111. compensate for=make up for 112. have a speech competition 113. make a complaint about/against... 114. make/reach a compromise达成妥 115. draw/arrive at/reach a conclusion come to a conclusion in conclusion=to conclude 总之 117.on condition that从句;如果/条件是living /learning conditions条件 比较:in good/bad condition in a good/bad state 116. have confidence in...=be confident of... 117. Congratulations to sb on sth in connection with与有关 118. cause confusion造成困惑/混乱 119. as a consequence/result因此 as a consequence/result of...因为... (be)under construction on the contrary相反 120. make contributions to=contribute to 121.in/under one's control take control over...控制 =bring...under control=control. 122. at one's convenience sb方便时when it is convenient to sb 123. in cooperation with sb与某人合作 have a successful cooperation合作成功 124. around the corner在拐角处;即将来临 125. in correspondence with...与..一致;和..保持通信 132. at the cost/price/expense of以...的代价/付出..代价 126. in the course of...在...过程中off the course偏离航线 the main course主菜 commit crimes犯罪 at the crossing=at the crossroads127. cause/do damage to...=damage 128. in the dark什么也不知道/黑暗中 129. out of date过时的up to date时新的 129. from dawn till dusk从早到晚meet the deadline( for...) 131.It/That is a deal成交/说定了 132. have a debate about..=debate about..辩论 133. be in (heavy) debt负债(累累) 134. make a decision-decide 135. on the increase/rise上涨中 on the decrease/decline下降退中136. do a good deed做好事 137. in defense of...保卫;为..辩护138. to some degree/extent某种程度上 receive a ... degree获得...学位 by degrees=little by little-gradually 152. without delay=immediately139.(much) to one's delight take delight in以...为乐in great demand需求很大,急需 meet/satisfy one’s demands departure time出发时间 140. be in depression沮丧/抑郁in depth深入/全面地 ten meters in depth=ten meters deep141. give a description of...=describe... 142. have a desire for...=desire...渴望143. tourist destination旅行目的地/胜地 143. in detail=at length= detailedly 144. 145. a man of strong determination=a determined man 146. with the development of. 147. one's devotion to..热爱/奉献... 148. keep a diary记日记 149. refer to/consult a dictionary look up.. . in a dictionary 150.be on a diet /diets 151. tell the difference between A and B =tell A from B区别A和B make a difference (to...)有影响/作用 152. have difficulty doing sth /with sth153. in a dilemma进退两难,左右为难 154. in the direction of...朝...方向去 under the direction of...在指导下155. people with disability=the disabled 156. at a discount打折make a discovery 157. have a discussion about sth with sb=discuss (about sth) with sb 158.be on display/show/exhibition 159. in the distance在远处at a distance隔开一些,有相当距离 160. make a distinction between...=distinguish between... 161. without doubt There is no doubt of/about sth There is no doubt that从句 162. dream a sweet/terrible dream163. turn a deaf ear to=be deaf to.. 164.比较:on earth到底,究竟on the earth地球上 182. (be)at ease (with sb)自在/安逸的 with ease=easily practice economy厉行节约 165. on the edge of在...边沿;频临 on edge紧张不安 have an edge/advantage over优于. .166. have an effect/impact/influence on. =affect /impact/influence. be in effect; take effect生效 bring/put...into effect使...生效 167.make an effort (to do sth)努力...spare no effort不遗余力 =make every effort 168.put/lay emphasis on=emphasize强调 169.put/bring...to an end结束... =put an end to...=end... make ends meet使收支相抵 169. make an enemy (of...)树敌 make friends with sb 170. be the envy of...是...忌妒的对象 out of envy出于忌妒 171. a piece of equipment(不可数) a piece of furniture 172. a narrow escape侥幸逃脱173. sit / take an exam 174. have a medical examination检查身体175. take...for example set sb an example-set an example to sb follow one's example学习榜样 176. in exchange for...There is no exception没有例外 177. 177. make up an excuse (for...)找借口178. come into existence存在,产生 179. live up to /meet /reach one's expectations达到某人期望 beyond expectation出乎意料 180. at one's expense =at the expense of...由某人出费用 181. 181. be an expert at/in=be good at. 182. give an explanation of...=explain... 183. one's exposure to曝露于/接触/了解go to extremes走极端 184. turn a blind eye to=be blind to.185. in(the) face of-faced with=facing... 186. in (actual) fact-in reality =as a matter of fact=actually 187. power failure电力故障 liver failure肝脏衰竭failure in exams考试失败/不及格 188. have faith in...相信信任earn/ gain fame赢得/得到声名 189. out of fashion过时in fashion时尚,流行 190. find fault with...挑剔;找岔子be at fault有毛病/有过错 191. do sb a favor帮某人do sb the favor of...帮某人...忙 (be)in favor of支持;偏爱for fear of害怕/担心;为避免 192. have a fever发高烧make a fire生火 set fire to...=set...on fire放火烧 193. a flight of stairs一段楼梯a flood of letters一大批.. 194. make a fool of...愚弄某人;使出丑by force强迫地靠武力 195. in the form of...以...的形式 fill in the application form填申请表196. seek one's fortune找出路/碰运气 tell one's fortune算命make a fortune发财197. make fun of-play tricks on取笑/捉弄 It is great fun. What great fun it is. for fun /pleasure为了消遣/为好玩225. in the future未来in future以后,往后 198. generation gap代沟in a gesture to do sth为了 199. have a gift for...=be gifted at/in... 200. have a glance at=glance at...瞥一眼 201. have a go/try (at...)试一试 202. achieve/reach one’s goal达到目标 shoot a goal射门,进球do sb good=do good to sb do more good than harm弊大于利be on guard警惕,防范 203. fom /develop the habit of.. get into/fall into/pick up a bad habit 204. give sb a hand_ 帮sb一把 at hand在手边;即将到来比较:hand in hand手牵手 side by side肩并肩shoulder by shoulder肩并肩 heart to heart- heartily诚恳地face to face面对面地 205.ahandful of...少量的,一小撮 206. do harm to=be harmful to=harm... 207. live in harmony with...与...和谐208. hit/ make the headlines成为新闻头条 209. put one's heart into全心投入lose heart-lose courage灰心 lose one's heart to sb= love sb 210. Good heavens! / My goodness天啊 211. hide and seek捉迷藏with hesitation毫不犹豫地212. catch hold of...抓住be on holiday/vacation在度假213. at home and abroad 国内外 be home to...是...所在地/栖息地214. in honorof垧...表示敬意;为庆祝... graduate with honors以优异成绩 215. in the hope of-in hopes of=hoping to do ...抱着...的希望 216. 216. do some/the housework做家务suffer hunger-go hungry 217. in a hurry /rush=hurriedly 匆忙地218. have no idea of...不了解/不知道219. be of importance (to...)对...重要 attach importance to...重视220. leave/give sb a good impression get a good/bad impression of... First impression really counts. 221. for instance /example 222. follow one's/the instructions遵照指导 223. have/develop/take/lose interest in.. interest rate利率be of interest=be interesting a place of interest一处名胜 224. at intervals每隔一段时间;时不时 225. give an introduction to/of-introduce the introduction of technology引入 226. by itself自动地play jokes on sb开某人玩笑 You must be joking / kidding你开玩笑吧=You must be pulling my legs 264. be wild with joy欣喜若狂=on top of the world 227.the key to(doing) sth做...的关键 228. have a good knowledge of很了解labor force劳动力 229.for lack of fund 因缺乏资金=for lacking fund230. burst into laughers突然大笑 231.take the lead领先ask for 2 days' leave请两天假 232.at length详细地;最后a length of rope一段 233. teach sb a lesson 教训某人=give sb a lecture 234. tell lies to sb=lie to sb 235. lose one's life for 为献身come to life/oneself苏醒;复活 bring...to life 使苏醒,使复活take one’s life杀掉某人 take one's own life=commit suicide 236. earn/make a living 谋生 bring...to light揭露/发现/公开 237. 237. set a limit/limits to...=limit... 238. in line with...符合;与..一致 wait in line=queue up 239. have a link to/with=be linked to/with 与...有联系 241.not a little:非常多240.make a list of...=list... not a bit一点也不 242. suffer losses 遭受损失 be at a loss不知所措;困惑 243. fall in love with动作be in love with(状态) 244. a majority/minority of大多数/少数 245. in a strange manner(方式) =strangely good/bad manners有/无礼 Mind your table manners.就餐礼仪246. be on the march进行中;行军中 247. go on market上市(销售)masses of...大量的248. be a good match(for...)很相配249. a matter of life and death问题250. by means of...通过..手段/方式 by no means 绝不 by all means一定/务必;完全可以 251. take measures to do sth make sth to one's measure(按尺寸) 252. the media=the press 新闻界 in memory of.. impress sth on one's memory...把.…印在某人记忆里 call up one's memory唤起记忆253. at the mercy of...受...支配,任凭.. show mercy to=take pity on=have sympathy for 同情 254. in a mess 乱成一团糟with this method用这种方法255. keep/bear...in mind牢记 out of mind 发狂make up one's mind下定决心256. make mistakes/errors 257. in a good/bad mood情绪好/不好in high/low spirits情绪高/低落 258.on the move/go/run在移动/忙碌中259. be a must for...是...所必需的 260. call sb names 辱骂某人 in the name of law 以...的名义 with the name John=named John under the name of...以...的别名 261. in nature 自然界中:本质human nature人性 262. people in need危难中/穷困中的人们 meet/satisfy one's needs There is no need to do sth 没必要. 263. make noises 吵闹return to normal恢复正常= be back to normal 264.take note of...留意/注意到...make/take notes 作笔记 leave sb a note给某人留言 until further notice直到另行通知 265. on occasion=occasionally有时/偶尔 take notice of=pay attention to 266.take /seize /grasp the opportunity 267. take office 就职/上任 put ... in order 把东西有序排列 (be)out of order出故障,混乱 keep order 维持秩序place an order(订单) for..订购268.keep pace with 与同步;跟上/适应 the pace of life生活节奏269.No pains(辛劳),no gains.不劳无获 take pains to do sth不辞辛劳做...270. take(an active) part in..(积极)参加 play an(important) part in扮演(重要)角色/起重要作用 play the part of...演...角色 do one's part/bit/duty尽自己的职责 on one's part 就某人而言318.比较:a large percentage of..271. put on performances 表演节目30 percent of... 272. without permission ask for one's permission 273. in person-personally 亲自当面take a photo of...给...拍照 274. take place-happen take one's place=take the place of 代替 in place of...代替 put... in place 将...落实到位 in place 在恰当的位置out of place不合适/不相称的 275. make a plan for-plan for.. With pleasure(别人求助邀请)have pleasure doing sth 276. It is a/my pleasure(别人道谢take pleasure in以...为乐277. to the point中肯,扼要:切题off the point离题 on the point of...(when..)正要..这时 at that point在那时:在那个阶段 There is no point/sense in doing sth 278. live in poverty have a population of.. 279.take possession of占有拥有be in possession of占有拥有 be in the possession of...由/被...占有280.There is no possibility that从句 There is no possibility of sth rule out the possibility排除可能 281. put ...into practice实施落实common practice普遍做法282. sing high praise for-think highly of in praise of...赞扬have a preference for..偏爱 283. have a prejudice against..对..有偏见284. make preparations for=prepare for in preparation for=preparing for..285. make a presentation 做陈述或介绍286. put pressure on sb给某人施加压力 under the pressure of在...压力下 287. at a high/low price以高价/低价at the price of 以的代价 288. 288. take pride in-be proud of Pride goes before fall.骄者必败 289. give priority to...优先考虑 win the first prize-come first 290.in the process/course of...在...过程中291. make a profit/profits 赢利 292. make a promise to do sth=make commitments to...承诺... Keep/break one's promise /word守诺言/不守诺言293. property rights知识产权;财产权 294.under the protection/umbrella of... 295. escape punishment=escape being punished296. with/for the purpose of...为了..目的297. be of high/low/poor quality 298. at random=randomly随意地a wide range of大范围的... 299. at a fast rate 快速地interest rate 利率 a special rate / offer 特价 300. out of/beyond one's reach够不着 for various reasons301. within one's reach 够得着 the reason for. out of reason 不合情理的...的原因302. make a recommendation推荐 303. keep a record of...= record... 304. for reference 供参考in /with reference to关于,涉及=in/with regard/relation to =in respect of=with respect to 305. Give my regards to...代我向..问好=Remember me to...306. make remarks on/about评述/评论=remark on/about307. do repairs 修理 have a reputation for 有...名声/因出名308. come to one's rescue 来救某人=come to rescue sb 309. do research on...研究make a reservation (for...)预定/留.. nature reserves 自然保护区show respect for sb=respect sb 310. take/bear responsibility for.=be responsible for.. 311. 370. in return (for...)回报intum反过来,依次 take turns to do sth 轮流做in reward for...回报.../奖励... 312. give/offer sb a ride/lift让某人搭便车 313. 312. give rise to=cause=lead to引起,导致 313. at the risk of...冒着...的危险 take a risk(of...)冒(...)险 at risk-in dangerplay akey role in...扮演关键角色 role model 楷模 314. have roots in 根源于/起源于the root of the problem(根源) make room/space for... 315. in a row=continuously 连续地as a rule 通常,一般说来316. at the sacrifice of=at one's sacrifice 317.for sale待售on sale廉价出售:上市销售(商品) 318. take/carry sb to safety It is my treat 我请客 319. for the sake of 由于...缘故/为了.利益=for one's sake 320. have a (final) say in有(最终)发言权 321. on a large scale 大范围/规模地in want of...需要,缺少 322. on the scene/spot在现场 in search of...=searching for寻找323. safety/security measures 安全措施324. the sense of duty/humor/direction common sense基本常识 make sense of理解/明白 make (no )sense有(无)意义;讲得(不)通 There is no sense in doing sth做..无意义 325. a series of...一系列的...TV series电视系列片/连续剧 326. 326. at one's service随时提供服务/听候吩咐 327. a set of..一套...a sheet of paper /glass /snow 一张/片 328. 328. culture shock 文化冲突/不适应 329. Put yourself in others' shoes换位思考 330. 330. be on one's side /take one's side 支持sb 331. catch sight of 看到be out of sight看不见;消失 at first sight 乍一看;初看之下at the sight of...看到... 332. be of significance =be significant 333. a short-term solution to a long-term problem 334. all sorts/kinds/types of=various.. sort of / kind of / something of有几分/某种程度上 335. heart and soul全心全意地give /deliver a speech 336. 336. at the/a speed of...以...的速度with full speed 全速地 337. 337. come to a stand /rest陷入停顿 338. 338. die of starvation =starve to death 339. step by step一步步地,逐步地take steps-take measures340. in store for sb(为...)储藏备用/准备着 340. 341. lay stress on重视;把重点放在 341. weaknesses and strengths优缺点go on strike罢工 343. achieve success (in ...)=be successful in...=succeed in.. 344. all of a sudden=suddenly in sum/summary 概括起来 345. food/water supply粮食水供应take by surprise使吃惊奇袭346. be a symbol of.=symbolize...象征347. have a talent/gjft for music有..天赋 348. Target language 目标语言target consumer目标消费者 hit a target完成指标.射中目标 349. to one's taste合某人口味/合某人所好 350. take one's temperature 量体温have a thirst for...渴望 351. have a tendency to do倾向于/易于=tend to do 352. in the long term/run长远来看 keep on good tenns with sb与某人关系好 in terms of...就...而言,在...方面 353. at the thought of...想到...give...a thought 思考 354. 354. keep close ties (联系)with sb on time-punctually按时准时take your time不急/慢慢来 in time及时;最后at no time 绝不 in no time马上 355. take your time 不急/慢慢来on top of that除此以外;另外 for the time being= for the moment =temporarily暂时/暂且356. propose a toast for...提议为...干杯 mother tongue母语357. in total/all 总共;总之 a total of...总共有.358. get in touch/contact with取得联系 keep in touch/contact with保持联系 359. all trades/walks of life 各个行public transport公共交通 heavy traffic(车辆行人)交通拥挤360. follow the trend跟随潮流;赶时髦 361. have trouble doing sth做某事困难 take trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做..362. tell the truth 说实话 at unrest 动荡不安363. have an urge for sth/to do sth 渴望 64. put...into use把...投入使用 come into use开始被使用(be) in use在使用中 make full use of=make the best/most of 365. in vain 徒劳,白费力气 a variety of-varieties of-various..366. fall victim to...成为..的受害者 367. in view of-considering鉴于;考虑到 have a good view视野好 from/in my (point of )view=in my opinion broaden one's view/horizons长见识 368. It is a waste of time/money doing sth369. keep a close watch /eye on...密切关注 370. Good health is the best wealth健康是最大财富 a wealth of ...大量的;丰富的 453. in a /some way/sense 某种程度上/某方面 (in) this/that way这样/那样 (be/get )in the/one's way挡路,防碍 on the way to(sp/doing)在(..)路上;即将.. by the way 顺便说一下by way of...途径/经由 all the way一直;自始至终(be) under way=in process 进行中 give way to为...所替代;屈服于make way for..为...开路/让路 make one's way to sp向某地前进 feel one's way 摸索着前进wind its way蜿蜒前进 push one's way 挤出去fight one's way奋力前进 450. put on weight=gain weight发胖 lose weight 减肥 371. once in a while 偶尔in the wild 在野外 372. at (one's) will_随意地,任意地against one's will=unwillingly 373. a witness to the murder目击/给...作证 374. work/do wonders 创造奇迹in wonder惊奇地 375. in the world 在世界上;到底 376. do sb wrong冤枉/迫害;对某人不公 377. (much) to one's surprise/satisfaction /disappointment /relief/excitement令某人惊讶/满意/失望/宽慰/兴奋的是 378. in anger / silent / surprise / detail/ peace / public /particular / general =angrily / silently /surprisedly /detailedly/peacefully / publicly/particularly/generally 461. with_comfort/ pride/skill/ care /difficulty /ease / respect /accuracy =comfortably/proudly/skillfully/carefully/difficultly/easily/respectfully/accurately462.“绝不”的表达 at no time / by no means / in no way / in no case/ in no sense / in no condition / in no situation /under(in) no circumstances 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$