精品解析：河南省周口市西华县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年下期期中七年级阶段练习题 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Nick like online shopping? A. It’s fast. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s cheap. 2. What does the man think of the bread? A. It’s fresh. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s healthy. 3. Which sweater does Eric like? A. The yellow one. B. The brown one. C. The black one. 4. Where is the house Lily wants to buy? A. Near the school. B. By the park. C. By the hospital. 5. What is the man? A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A salesman. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Helen doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Washing clothes. C. Watching TV. 7. What does Peter want to buy? A. Bags. B. Carrots. C. Apples. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many countries does the Nile River pass through? A. Eleven. B. Nine. C. Seven. 9. What does Mia say about the Nile River? A. It has a desert to its south. B. It is very important to Egypt. C. It runs through the northeast of Egypt. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Lucky like to eat? A. Milk and beef. B. Yogurt and fish. C. Yogurt and beef. 11. Where does Molly like to go with Lucky? A. To the storytelling club. B. To the football club. C. To the basketball club. 12. Who does Mona often write about? A. Her classmates. B. Her sisters. C. Her pet. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What pizza does the boy order for his mother? A. Pork. B. Beef. C. Mutton. 14. Who does the boy order fish soup for? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 15. Where does the boy live? A. On 8 High Street. B. On 18 High Street. C. On 28 High Street. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 My family’s trip to Jiaxing Time ◆We went on a trip to Jiaxing last spring. ◆It took us about 16.______ hours to get there. The first day ◆We saw the red boat on the South Lake. It was small and old, and didn’t look 17.______ at all. ◆I got to 18.______ a lot about the history of the 1920s there. ◆We went to a small restaurant. My 19.______ loved the Jiaxing food. The second day We visited an old village. And my father took many 20.______ there. 二、阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What is Andy going to do when he has no classes in the coming weeks? Look at what he writes. April 2: Fruit picking time Why not wear comfortable clothes and pick fruit with Mum and Dad? Uncle Liu’s farm is a wonderful place for a day out. April 9: Museum visit I will go to the museum and learn something about the culture (文化) and history of our city. April 16: English day I will try to speak English with Mum and Dad for a whole day. I can use pictures of body language (肢体语言) to help if they can’t follow me then. April 23: Super party April is the best time to have a party in the garden. I’d like to invite my best friends to my home. We can play games for a great time! May 1: Take photos I’m going to take a trip outside the city with my friends and take some photos. Spending time in nature is good, because you can smell flowers, hear birds sing and take in fresh air. May 3: Be a volunteer It is cool to go to the community center and work for others. 1. The reading is about plans for Andy’s ______. A. lessons B. hobbies C. friends D. activities 2. Andy writes his plan for ______. A. one and a half months B. seven weeks C. more than one month D. one and a half weeks 3. What isn’t Andy going to do in April? A. Pick fruit. B. Have a party. C. Be a volunteer. D. Visit the museum. 4. What will Andy learn about in the museum? A. Language. B. Culture and history. C. Health. D. Sport. 5. Who will Andy take a trip outside the city with? A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents. D. Uncle Liu. B Tom lives with his grandfather. Every day his grandfather gets up early to read books. Tom asks his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want to read books just like you. But I always forget what I read. Is reading really useful?” His grandfather doesn’t answer him, but says, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” Tom runs to the river with the basket, but all the water leaks out before he gets back home. His grandfather laughs and says “You have to walk faster next time.” Tom goes to the river with the basket again. He runs faster this time. but the basket is still empty before he gets back home. Tom says “See, Grandpa, it’s no use（没用）!” “Is it no use?” his grandfather says. “Look at the basket.” Tom looks at the basket and finds the basket is different. It is very clean, inside and out. “It is like reading books. You might forget what you read, but when you read, you’ll be changed（被改变）, inside and out.” 6. What does Tom’s grandfather do every day? A. He cleans the basket. B. He reads books. C. He gets water. D. He runs. 7. What’s Tom’s problem? A. He doesn’t get up early. B. He doesn’t like reading C He forgets what he reads. D. He doesn’t run fast. 8. What does the word “leak” mean in Chinese? A. 渗漏 B. 沸腾 C. 蒸发 D. 结冰 9. Which is right about Tom? A. He likes running in the morning. B. He likes to swim in the river. C. He wants to learn from his grandfather. D. He often helps his grandfather to get water. 10. What does the story want to tell us? A Reading can change people. B. Old people like reading. C. Tom is a good boy. D. It’s no use getting water with a basket. C When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules (规则). They may help you to keep safe on a trip. *You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends. *When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. *Put on a life jacket (救生衣) when you take a boat or ship. When you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe. *Don’t go swimming alone (独自). *Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. *Take a map, a phone and some clothes with you. *Have safe food and drinks. Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip! 11. When you want to take a trip you should ________. A. make a careful plan B. sleep on a bus C. travel alone D. take a cap 12. Which of the following is RIGHT when there are many people around you on your trip? A. B. C. D. 13. It is not ________ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. A. useful B. possible C. safe D. dangerous 14. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A. You should have safe food and drinks on a trip. B. You can go swimming with others in a safe place. C. You don’t need to wear a life jacket when taking a boat or ship. D. You should take some clothes with you on a trip. 15 The best title (标题) for the passage (短文) is ________. A. Have Safe Food and Drinks B. How to Keep Safe on a Trip C. A Careful Plan D. How to Swim D Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. ___16___ The nature has a great water system (系统). ___17___ Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then, forms water drops. ___18___ Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, forms clouds and then it rains again. People can use water to carry goods (货) and travel around the world. ___19___ Water is so important to every living thing. But many people are polluting (污染) it. ___20___ We can see too much rubbish in the sea. We must stop these people from polluting the water right now and start to save water, save our planet. If not, the last drop of clean water will be our tear drop. A. People can also use water to swim, have a bath and cook. B. They throw rubbish and pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. C. Up to 60% of our human body is water. D. The drops fall and it rains. E. Do you know the water cycle? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 If you are a teenager at 14, life may be very boring and ____21____ for you. Do you know ____22____? Because there are a lot of ____23____ around us. Our parents, teachers and other adults (成年人) always ____24____ us what to do or what not to do. For example (例子), my mother never lets me sleep ____25____ I don’t brush my teeth. Also she doesn’t let me ____26____ TV after 9:00 pm on weekdays. ____27____, I can watch TV till 10:30 on weekends. My elder brother doesn’t let me ____28____ his guitar. And I can’t get into his bedroom, so I don’t let him come into mine, ____29____. At school we aren’t _____30_____. School rules don’t let us come to the class if we don’t _____31_____ the school uniform (校服). Why do we have to come to school in the same _____32_____ every day? It is too boring, I think. Also we can’t _____33_____ mobile phones (手机) in the school. Our teacher asks us to keep _____34_____ during the lessons. Rules are everywhere and _____35_____ don’t let us do what we want. 21. A. interesting B. useful C. difficult D. good 22. A. what B. why C. when D. where 23. A. rules B. games C. jobs D. names 24. A. meet B. find C. tell D. give 25. A. so B. but C. if D. and 26. A. read B. look C. close D. watch 27. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Loudly D. Easily 28. A. hear B. watch C. see D. play 29. A. too B. again C. either D. soon 30. A. busy B. free C. happy D. tired 31. A. wear B. buy C. want D. bring 32. A. food B. clothes C. drink D. book 33. A. use B. cook C. send D. get 34. A. easy B. busy C. cool D. quiet 35. A. he B. we C. she D. they 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 would waste decide sign enough save away fact sorry for China has an “Empty Plate” campaign (光盘行动). Chinese people must never ____36____ food again. According to a survey last year, China threw ____37____ over 15.4 billion kilograms of food each year, and the food could feed 50 million people ____38____ a year. In China, people ____39____ like to order more food when they have friends for dinner. If their friends eat up all the food, they would feel ____40____. It looks like their friends can still have some more. As a matter of ____41____, many people in the world are going hungry (饥饿的). They don’t have ____42____ food to eat. So China ____43____ to have the campaign. People are ____44____ food in different ways. Some restaurants are asking their customers (顾客) to clear their plates. And there are _____45_____ on the tables, asking people not to waste food. There are also some posters about saving food on the wall. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Li Ying, How is it going? I had an unforgettable trip to Dalian. Last Sunday, my family went to Dalian ___46___ train. We got there at about 9:30 a.m. It was fine. There were many people swimming in the sea. At first, my father and I set ___47___ the tent. We changed clothes, ran to the sea and swam in it. After an hour, we had a rest and drank some water. Then Mom, Kate and I used the sand (沙子) ___48___ build some beautiful houses. Dad went back to swim again. At noon it was very hot. We ate some food in the tent. After lunch, we walked in the sand and took some photos. Suddenly, there ___49___ a heavy wind and it began to rain heavily. We all wanted to run into the tent, but the tent flew into the air. We had to go home at once. ___50___ when we got back home, it was sunny. Anyway, I had a wonderful day. Yours, Yan Qi 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Mike. Do you like your new school? B: ____51____. It’s nice, and it’s near my home. A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m going to visit the museum on Saturday. ____52____? A: Yes, I’d like to. ____53____? B: It’s in Happy Street. A: How can we get there? B: ____54____. A: ____55____? B: We will start at 9:00 am. A: OK! See you then. B: See you! 六、书面表述（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，想邀请加拿大交流生Jim来你的新家。用英语写一封邀请信，内容包括以下要点，并适当发挥。 1. 位置：新家位于西华县城（Xihua County）中心。 2. 环境：空气清新，鸟语花香。 3. 邻居：友好善良，将为你准备一些美味的中国食物，他们有不同的技能，经常帮助我们解决各种问题…… 4. 路线：沿着花园路（Garden Road）走，在第二个十字路口向左拐，过桥，你会看见一个银行，我家在银行旁边。 5. 我希望你能来参观。我正期待（look forward to doing）快点见到你。 写作要求：1) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数100左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） Dear Jim, I would like to invite you to my new home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下期期中七年级阶段练习题 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Nick like online shopping? A. It’s fast. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s cheap. 2. What does the man think of the bread? A. It’s fresh. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s healthy. 3. Which sweater does Eric like? A. The yellow one. B. The brown one. C. The black one. 4. Where is the house Lily wants to buy? A. Near the school. B. By the park. C. By the hospital. 5. What is the man? A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A salesman. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Helen doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Washing clothes. C. Watching TV. 7. What does Peter want to buy? A. Bags. B. Carrots. C. Apples. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many countries does the Nile River pass through? A. Eleven. B. Nine. C. Seven. 9. What does Mia say about the Nile River? A. It has a desert to its south. B. It is very important to Egypt. C. It runs through the northeast of Egypt. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Lucky like to eat? A. Milk and beef. B. Yogurt and fish. C. Yogurt and beef. 11. Where does Molly like to go with Lucky? A. To the storytelling club. B. To the football club. C. To the basketball club. 12. Who does Mona often write about? A. Her classmates. B. Her sisters. C. Her pet. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What pizza does the boy order for his mother? A. Pork. B. Beef. C. Mutton. 14. Who does the boy order fish soup for? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 15. Where does the boy live? A. On 8 High Street. B. On 18 High Street. C. On 28 High Street. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 My family’s trip to Jiaxing Time ◆We went on a trip to Jiaxing last spring. ◆It took us about 16.______ hours to get there. The first day ◆We saw the red boat on the South Lake. It was small and old, and didn’t look 17.______ at all. ◆I got to 18.______ a lot about the history of the 1920s there. ◆We went to a small restaurant. My 19.______ loved the Jiaxing food. The second day We visited an old village. And my father took many 20.______ there. 二、阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What is Andy going to do when he has no classes in the coming weeks? Look at what he writes. April 2: Fruit picking time Why not wear comfortable clothes and pick fruit with Mum and Dad? Uncle Liu’s farm is a wonderful place for a day out. April 9: Museum visit I will go to the museum and learn something about the culture (文化) and history of our city. April 16: English day I will try to speak English with Mum and Dad for a whole day. I can use pictures of body language (肢体语言) to help if they can’t follow me then. April 23: Super party April is the best time to have a party in the garden. I’d like to invite my best friends to my home. We can play games for a great time! May 1: Take photos I’m going to take a trip outside the city with my friends and take some photos. Spending time in nature is good, because you can smell flowers, hear birds sing and take in fresh air. May 3: Be a volunteer It is cool to go to the community center and work for others. 1. The reading is about plans for Andy’s ______. A. lessons B. hobbies C. friends D. activities 2. Andy writes his plan for ______. A. one and a half months B. seven weeks C. more than one month D. one and a half weeks 3. What isn’t Andy going to do in April? A. Pick fruit. B. Have a party. C. Be a volunteer. D. Visit the museum. 4. What will Andy learn about in the museum? A. Language. B. Culture and history. C. Health. D. Sport. 5. Who will Andy take a trip outside the city with? A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents. D. Uncle Liu. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Andy在接下来的几周内的课外活动安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is Andy going to do when he has no classes in the coming weeks?”可知，本文是Andy在接下来的几周内的课外活动安排。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题开始的“April 2”和最后的“May 3”可知，从4月2日到5月3日，Andy做了超过一个月的计划。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中小标题“April 2: Fruit picking time; April 9: Museum visit; April 16: English day; April 23: Super party”可知，Andy在4月份的活动有水果采摘、博物馆参观、英语日和超级派对，没有打算去做志愿者。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will go to the museum and learn something about the culture (文化) and history of our city.”可知，Andy可以在博物馆了解城市的文化和历史。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to take a trip outside the city with my friends and take some photos.”可知，Andy将和他的朋友们一起出城旅行。故选B。 B Tom lives with his grandfather. Every day his grandfather gets up early to read books. Tom asks his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want to read books just like you. But I always forget what I read. Is reading really useful?” His grandfather doesn’t answer him, but says, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” Tom runs to the river with the basket, but all the water leaks out before he gets back home. His grandfather laughs and says “You have to walk faster next time.” Tom goes to the river with the basket again. He runs faster this time. but the basket is still empty before he gets back home. Tom says “See, Grandpa, it’s no use（没用）!” “Is it no use?” his grandfather says. “Look at the basket.” Tom looks at the basket and finds the basket is different. It is very clean, inside and out. “It is like reading books. You might forget what you read, but when you read, you’ll be changed（被改变）, inside and out.” 6. What does Tom’s grandfather do every day? A. He cleans the basket. B. He reads books. C. He gets water. D. He runs. 7. What’s Tom’s problem? A. He doesn’t get up early. B. He doesn’t like reading C. He forgets what he reads. D. He doesn’t run fast. 8. What does the word “leak” mean in Chinese? A. 渗漏 B. 沸腾 C. 蒸发 D. 结冰 9. Which is right about Tom? A. He likes running in the morning. B. He likes to swim in the river. C. He wants to learn from his grandfather. D. He often helps his grandfather to get water. 10. What does the story want to tell us? A. Reading can change people. B. Old people like reading. C. Tom is a good boy. D. It’s no use getting water with a basket. 【答案】6 B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆知道了读书重要性的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day his grandfather gets up early to read books”可知，爷爷每天早上读书。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But I always forget what I read.”可知，汤姆总是忘记读过的东西。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“but the basket is still empty before he gets back home.”可知，但在他回到家之前，篮子还是空的，此处表示“水漏出去了”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Grandpa, I want to read books just like you.”可知，汤姆想像爷爷一样，他想向爷爷学习。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“You might forget what you read, but when you read, you’ll be changed, inside and out.”可知，你可能会忘记你读过的东西，但是当你读的时候，你会由内而外地被改变，由此可知，读书能改变人。故选A。 C When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules (规则). They may help you to keep safe on a trip. *You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends. *When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. *Put on a life jacket (救生衣) when you take a boat or ship. When you fall out of a boat or ship it can keep you safe. *Don’t go swimming alone (独自). *Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. *Take a map, a phone and some clothes with you. *Have safe food and drinks. Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip! 11. When you want to take a trip you should ________. A. make a careful plan B. sleep on a bus C. travel alone D. take a cap 12. Which of the following is RIGHT when there are many people around you on your trip? A. B. C. D. 13. It is not ________ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. A. useful B. possible C. safe D. dangerous 14. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A. You should have safe food and drinks on a trip. B. You can go swimming with others in a safe place. C. You don’t need to wear a life jacket when taking a boat or ship. D. You should take some clothes with you on a trip. 15. The best title (标题) for the passage (短文) is ________. A. Have Safe Food and Drinks B. How to Keep Safe on a Trip C. A Careful Plan D. How to Swim 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了旅行时为保障安全应遵循的若干规则，如和朋友同行、注意财物放置、乘船穿救生衣等 。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan.”可知，当想要旅行时应该制定一个周密的计划。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back.”可知，周围人多时候要把包放在身前，D选项图中人物把包放身前，符合要求。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.”可知，把头伸出公交车窗外是不安全的。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Put on a life jacket (救生衣) when you take a boat or ship.”可知，乘船时需要穿救生衣，C选项“乘船时不需要穿救生衣”表述错误。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了旅行时保证安全的一些规则，即如何在旅行中保证安全。故选B。 D Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. ___16___ The nature has a great water system (系统). ___17___ Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then, forms water drops. ___18___ Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, forms clouds and then it rains again. People can use water to carry goods (货) and travel around the world. ___19___ Water is so important to every living thing. But many people are polluting (污染) it. ___20___ We can see too much rubbish in the sea. We must stop these people from polluting the water right now and start to save water, save our planet. If not, the last drop of clean water will be our tear drop. A. People can also use water to swim, have a bath and cook. B. They throw rubbish and pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. C. Up to 60% of our human body is water. D. The drops fall and it rains. E. Do you know the water cycle? 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了水的重要性、自然水循环系统以及人类对水资源的污染问题。 【16题详解】 根据“Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important”可知需要补充水的重要性，选项C“人体60%由水组成”符合。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“The nature has a great water system”可知需要解释水系统，选项E“你知道水循环吗？”符合。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then, forms water drops... Rainwater goes into...”可知中间句需要描述雨滴形成过程，选项D“水滴落下形成降雨”符合。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“People can use water to carry goods and travel around the world”可知需要补充水的用途，选项A“人们还可以用水游泳、洗澡和烹饪”符合。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“But many people are polluting it”可知需要说明污染行为，选项B“他们向湖泊、河流和海洋丢弃垃圾和排放废水”符合。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 If you are a teenager at 14, life may be very boring and ____21____ for you. Do you know ____22____? Because there are a lot of ____23____ around us. Our parents, teachers and other adults (成年人) always ____24____ us what to do or what not to do. For example (例子), my mother never lets me sleep ____25____ I don’t brush my teeth. Also she doesn’t let me ____26____ TV after 9:00 pm on weekdays. ____27____, I can watch TV till 10:30 on weekends. My elder brother doesn’t let me ____28____ his guitar. And I can’t get into his bedroom, so I don’t let him come into mine, ____29____. At school we aren’t _____30_____. School rules don’t let us come to the class if we don’t _____31_____ the school uniform (校服). Why do we have to come to school in the same _____32_____ every day? It is too boring, I think. Also we can’t _____33_____ mobile phones (手机) in the school. Our teacher asks us to keep _____34_____ during the lessons. Rules are everywhere and _____35_____ don’t let us do what we want. 21. A. interesting B. useful C. difficult D. good 22. A. what B. why C. when D. where 23. A. rules B. games C. jobs D. names 24. A. meet B. find C. tell D. give 25. A. so B. but C. if D. and 26. A. read B. look C. close D. watch 27. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Loudly D. Easily 28. A. hear B. watch C. see D. play 29. A. too B. again C. either D. soon 30. A. busy B. free C. happy D. tired 31. A. wear B. buy C. want D. bring 32. A. food B. clothes C. drink D. book 33. A. use B. cook C. send D. get 34. A. easy B. busy C. cool D. quiet 35. A. he B. we C. she D. they 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了14岁青少年在生活中面临的种种规则限制及其带来的困扰。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你是一个14岁的青少年，生活对你来说可能非常无聊和困难。 interesting有趣的；useful有用的；difficult困难的；good好的。根据“life may be very boring and ... for you”可知，生活对14岁的青少年来说可能是无聊和困难的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你知道为什么吗？ what什么；why为什么；when何时；where何地。根据后文“Because there are a lot of ... around us.”可知，此处是在解释原因，所以问的是“为什么”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：因为我们周围有很多规则。 rules规则；games游戏；jobs工作；names名字。根据后文“Our parents, teachers and other adults always ... us what to do or what not to do.”可知，父母、老师等成年人总是告诉我们该做什么或不该做什么，这些都是“规则”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的父母、老师和其他成年人总是告诉我们该做什么或不该做什么。 meet遇见；find找到；tell告诉；give给。根据“what to do or what not to do”可知，此处指“告诉我们”该做什么或不该做什么。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，如果我不刷牙，我妈妈就不让我睡觉。 so所以；but但是；if如果；and和。根据“my mother never lets me sleep ... I don’t brush my teeth”可知，此处表示条件关系，即“如果不刷牙，就不让睡觉”，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她还让我在工作日晚上9点以后不要看电视。 read读；look看；close关闭；watch观看。根据“TV”可知，此处指“看电视”，用watch TV。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我可以在周末看电视到10:30。 Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Loudly大声地；Easily容易地。根据“I can watch TV till 10:30 on weekends”可知，周末可以看电视到10:30，这是一件“幸运的事”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我哥哥不让我弹他的吉他。 hear听见；watch观看；see看见；play弹奏。根据“his guitar”可知，此处指“弹吉他”，用play the guitar。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我不能进他的卧室，所以我也不让他进我的卧室。 too也，用于肯定句句末；again再次；either也，用于否定句句末；soon不久。根据“I can’t get into his bedroom, so I don’t let him come into mine, ...”可知，此处表示“也不”，且句子是否定句，用either。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在学校我们不自由。 busy忙碌的；free自由的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据后文“School rules don’t let us come to the class if we don’t ... the school uniform.”可知，学校有规则限制，所以“我们不自由”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：学校规定如果我们不穿校服就不让我们来上课。 wear穿；buy买；want想要；bring带来。根据“the school uniform”可知，此处指“穿校服”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：为什么我们每天都要穿同样的衣服来学校？ food食物；clothes衣服；drink饮料；book书。根据前文“wear the school uniform”可知，此处指“穿同样的衣服”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在学校我们也不能使用手机。 use使用；cook烹饪；send发送；get得到。根据“mobile phones”可知，此处指“使用手机”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我们的老师要求我们上课时保持安静。 easy容易的；busy忙碌的；cool凉爽的；quiet安静的。根据“during the lessons”可知，上课时需要“保持安静”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：规则无处不在，它们不让我们做我们想做的事。 he他；we我们；she她；they它们。根据“Rules are everywhere”可知，此处指“规则”，用they指代。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 would waste decide sign enough save away fact sorry for China has an “Empty Plate” campaign (光盘行动). Chinese people must never ____36____ food again. According to a survey last year, China threw ____37____ over 15.4 billion kilograms of food each year, and the food could feed 50 million people ____38____ a year. In China, people ____39____ like to order more food when they have friends for dinner. If their friends eat up all the food, they would feel ____40____. It looks like their friends can still have some more. As a matter of ____41____, many people in the world are going hungry (饥饿的). They don’t have ____42____ food to eat. So China ____43____ to have the campaign. People are ____44____ food in different ways. Some restaurants are asking their customers (顾客) to clear their plates. And there are _____45_____ on the tables, asking people not to waste food. There are also some posters about saving food on the wall. 【答案】36. waste 37. away 38. for 39. would 40. sorry 41. fact 42. enough 43. decides 44. saving 45. signs 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的“光盘行动”，呼吁人们不要浪费食物，并采取各种措施节约粮食。 【36题详解】 句意：中国人绝不能再次浪费食物了。根据上文“‘Empty Plate’ campaign”和备选词汇可知，“光盘行动”是为了不要浪费食物，情态动词must后接动词原形waste“浪费”。故填waste。 【37题详解】 句意：根据去年的一项调查，中国每年扔掉超过154亿公斤的食物，这些食物足以养活5000万人一年。throw away“扔掉”，是固定搭配。故填away。 【38题详解】 句意：根据去年的一项调查，中国每年扔掉超过154亿公斤的食物，这些食物足以养活5000万人一年。根据“a year”可知，此处用“for+时间段”，表示持续的时间。故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：在中国，人们和朋友聚餐时往往会点过多的菜。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填would。 【40题详解】 句意：如果朋友吃完所有食物，他们会感到抱歉。根据下文“It looks like their friends can still have some more.”和备选词汇可知，认为朋友还没吃饱，这是招待不周，于是感到抱歉，形容词sorry“对不起的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填sorry。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，世界上许多人正在挨饿。as a matter of fact“事实上”，为固定短语。故填fact。 【42题详解】 句意：他们没有足够的食物吃。根据上文“many people in the world are going hungry”和备选词汇可知，世界上有许多人正在挨饿，说明他们没有足够的食物吃，应用形容词enough“足够的”修饰名词“food”。故填enough。 【43题详解】 句意：所以中国决定开展这个行动。根据上一段内容和备选词汇可知，世界上还有很多人正在挨饿，基于此，中国决定开展行动，做出改变，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”符合语境；此句用一般现在时介绍“光盘行动”的由来，主语为“China”，谓语动词用三单形式decides。故填decides。 【44题详解】 句意：人们正以不同方式节约食物。根据下文“Some restaurants are asking their customers (顾客) to clear their plates.”可知，“光盘”是节约食物的方式，动词save“节约”符合语境，此处用现在分词saving，与“are”构成现在进行时。故填saving。 【45题详解】 句意：桌子上还有标志，要求人们不要浪费食物。根据“And there are...on the tables, asking people not to waste food.”和备选词汇可知，桌子上用标志提醒人们节约食物，名词sign“标志”符合语境；be动词为“are”，应用复数形式signs作主语。故填signs。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Li Ying, How is it going? I had an unforgettable trip to Dalian. Last Sunday, my family went to Dalian ___46___ train. We got there at about 9:30 a.m. It was fine. There were many people swimming in the sea. At first, my father and I set ___47___ the tent. We changed clothes, ran to the sea and swam in it. After an hour, we had a rest and drank some water. Then Mom, Kate and I used the sand (沙子) ___48___ build some beautiful houses. Dad went back to swim again. At noon, it was very hot. We ate some food in the tent. After lunch, we walked in the sand and took some photos. Suddenly, there ___49___ a heavy wind and it began to rain heavily. We all wanted to run into the tent, but the tent flew into the air. We had to go home at once. ___50___ when we got back home, it was sunny. Anyway, I had a wonderful day. Yours, Yan Qi 【答案】46. by 47. up 48. to 49. was 50. But 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，信中介绍了严琦的大连之旅。 【46题详解】 句意：上周日，我们全家乘火车去了大连。固定搭配“by train”表示交通方式。故填by。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，我和爸爸搭起了帐篷。短语动词“set up”意为“搭建”帐篷。故填up。 【48题详解】 句意：然后妈妈，凯特和我用沙子建了一些漂亮的房子。“used sth to do”结构，表示“用沙子建造房屋”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：突然，刮起了大风，开始下起了大雨。“there was”用于存在句，且该句描述过去的动作，描述单数名词“a heavy wind”。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：但当我们回到家时，天气晴朗。“But”表示转折，连接到家时天气放晴的意外情况。故填But。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Mike. Do you like your new school? B: ____51____. It’s nice, and it’s near my home. A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m going to visit the museum on Saturday. ____52____? A: Yes I’d like to. ____53____? B: It’s in Happy Street. A: How can we get there? B: ____54____. A: ____55____? B: We will start at 9:00 am. A: OK! See you then. B: See you! 【答案】51. Yes, I do 52. Would you like to go with me 53. Where is it/Where is the museum 54. By bike/By bus/By underground/We can go/get there by bike/by bus/by underground 55. When will/shall we start 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和A关于新学校、周末计划及参观博物馆的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Do you like your new school?”和下文“It’s nice, and it’s near my home.”可知，对学校是正面评价，应是喜欢新学校。故填Yes, I do。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I’m going to visit the museum on Saturday.”和肯定回答“Yes, I’d like to.”可知，Mike在邀请A一起去博物馆。故填Would you like to go with me。 【53题详解】 根据下文“It’s in Happy Street.”可知，A在询问博物馆的位置。故填Where is it/Where is the museum。 【54题详解】 根据上文“How can we get there?”可知，此处回答去博物馆的交通方式，答案不唯一。参考答案为By bike/By bus/By underground或者We can go/get there by bike/by bus/by underground。 【55题详解】 根据下文“We will start at 9:00 am.”可知，A在询问集合时间。故填When will/shall we start。 六、书面表述（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，想邀请加拿大交流生Jim来你的新家。用英语写一封邀请信，内容包括以下要点，并适当发挥。 1. 位置：新家位于西华县城（Xihua County）中心。 2. 环境：空气清新，鸟语花香。 3. 邻居：友好善良，将为你准备一些美味的中国食物，他们有不同的技能，经常帮助我们解决各种问题…… 4. 路线：沿着花园路（Garden Road）走，在第二个十字路口向左拐，过桥，你会看见一个银行，我家在银行旁边。 5. 我希望你能来参观。我正期待（look forward to doing）快点见到你。 写作要求：1) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数100左右。（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） Dear Jim, I would like to invite you to my new home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I would like to invite you to my new home. It is in the center of Xihua County. The air is fresh here. There are many beautiful flowers and green trees, You can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. My neighbors are very friendly and kind. They will prepare plenty of delicious Chinese food for you. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. We are like a big family. This is the way to my home. Walk along the Garden Road, and then turn left at the second crossing. Cross the bridge, you’ll see a bank. My home is beside the bank. I hope you can come and visit. I am looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，诚挚发出邀请； 第二步，介绍新家的位置，环境以及邻居； 第三步，介绍来新家的路线。 [亮点词汇] ① plenty of很多 ② help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ③ the way to去……的路 ④ look forward to期待 [高分句型] ① There are many beautiful flowers and green trees.（There be句型） ② Cross the bridge, you’ll see a bank.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$