Unit 1 Sports（知识清单）英语人教精通版四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 1 Sports知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合a-e在单词中可发/ei/音: cake make lake date face name 特殊疑问句的语调是降调。例: 'How 'often do you 'make 'cakes?↘ 陈述句的语调是降调。 例:'Once a 'week.↘ 必记单词 四会 swim 游泳 run 跑；跑步 jump跳 play 参加 ping-pong 乒乓球 basketball 篮球 football 足球 week 一周 time 次 every 每 day 一天 sport 体育运动 make 使变得；结成（朋友） from 来自 China 中国 三会 rope 绳子 once 一次 twice两次 常考短语 make you happy使你开心 be good at 擅长 What about you?那你呢？ play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 Nice to see you,too!见到你也很高兴！ How about you? 你呢？ 必会句型 1. 询问与表达擅长的运动： 句型结构：—What sports +be动词 + 主语+good at? —主语+be动词+good at +运动. 例:—What sports are you good at?你擅长什么运动？ —I’m good at playing basketball.我擅长打篮球。 2.询问运动频率： 句型结构：How often do you + 运动？ 例:—How often do you play basketball?你多久打一次篮球？ —Three times a week.一周三次。 3.提议一起运动： 句型结构：用于发起运动邀约，“let’s + 动词原形” 是提建议的常用结构。 例:We can play basketball together. 我们可以一起打篮球。 4. 确认身体状态与回答： Are you OK? （你还好吗？ ） / Are you sick? （你生病了吗？ ）关心对方身体状况，属于日常交流中询问健康状态的常用句。 例：—Are you OK?你还好吗？ —Oh, I’m so tired.哦，我太累了。 核心语法 1. 一般现在时 2. 频率副词 3. be good at 短语 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般现在时 I play basketball five times a week. 我一周打五次球。 解析： 描述习惯性、经常性的运动行为或体现现阶段状态。 句型结构：①描述习惯性、经常性的运动行为 （1）非三单主语+动词原形+其他。 例：I play football everyday. （2）三单主语+动词三单+其他。 例：He plays football everyday. ②体现现阶段状态 主语+be+名词/形容词、介词短语。 例：I am happy. 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.He ______ basketball every day.​ A. play B. plays C. playing​ ( )2.They ______ to school by bike.​ A. go B. goes C. going​ ( )3.______ your mother often cook dinner?​ A. Do B. Does C. Is​ ( )4.I ______ English books in the morning.​ A. read B. reads C. am read​ ( )5.She ______ not like swimming.​ A. do B. does C. is​ ( )6.We usually ______ TV after supper.​ A. watch B. watches C. watched​ ( )7.______ Tom and Jim play football on weekends?​ A. Does B. Do C. Are​ ( )8.My father ______ in a hospital.​ A. work B. works C. working​ ( )9.The sun ______ in the east.​ A. Rise B. rises C. rose​ ( )10.How often ______ you exercise?​ —Twice a week.​ A. do B. does C. are​ 考点 02 频率副词 How often do you play ping-pong?你多久打一次乒乓球？ Three times a week.一周三次。 解析：表示动作发生的次数。用于回答 “How often...” 引导的特殊疑问句，说明频率。 常见表达：once a week（一周一次 ）、three times a week（一周三次 ）、every day（每天 ）、twice a week（一周两次 ）等。 句型结构：—How often +助动词+主语+动词+其他？ —频率。 提分练 一、单项选择。 （ ）1.—How often do you practice dancing?​ —______.​ A. Once a week B. On weekends C. For two hours​ （ ）2.—How often does Tom play football?​ —______.​ A. He likes it B. Three times a week C. In the playground​ （ ）3.—How often do they go hiking?​ —______.​ A. Every month B. With their parents C. It's interesting​ （ ）4.—How often does your sister draw pictures?​ —______.​ A. Twice a week B. She has a pencil C. Very well​ （ ）5.—How often do you and your brother ride bikes?​ —______.​ A. In the park B. Four times a month C. They are red 二、改错题 1.—How often do you play football? —One a week. __________ 改为 __________ 2.—How often does she read books? —Twice a weeks. __________ 改为 __________ 3.—How often do they go running? —Every days. __________ 改为 __________ 4.—How often is he swim? —Three times a week. __________ 改为 __________ 5.—How often do you watch TV? —Four time a week. __________ 改为 __________ 考点 03 be good at 短语： I am good at football.  我擅长踢足球。 解析：：表示 “擅长……”，聚焦个人能力或特长， 句型结构：主语+be动词+ good at + 名词 / 动名词 提分练 一、单项选择。 （ ）1.She ______ good at playing basketball.​ A. am B. is C. are​ （ ）2.I ______ good at swimming.​ A. am B. is C. are​ （ ）3.They ______ good at running.​ A. am B. is C. are​ （ ）4.He is good at ______ football.​ A. play B. plays C. playing​ （ ）5.We are good at ______ rope.​ A. jump B. jumping C. jumps​ （ ）6.______ you good at playing ping-pong?​ A. Am B. Is C. Are​ （ ）7.My sister is good at ______.​ A. dance B. dancing C. dances​ （ ）8.Tom and Lucy ______ good at tennis.​ A. am B. is C. are​ （ ）9.It ______ good at catching mice.​ A. am B. is C. are​ （ ）10.She is good at ______ English songs.​ A. sing B. singing C. sings 参考答案 (1) 一般现在时 1. B 2A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A (2)频率副词 一、1. A 2.B 3. A 4.A 5.B 二、1.One → Once 2.weeks→ week 3.days → day 4.is → does 5.time → times (3) be good at 短语： 一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $