湖南省娄底市涟源市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2025年上学期期末考试英语试卷参考答案 1~5ACABC 6~10ABCBA 11~15CCABC 16~20BCBAB 21-25ACCAD 26-30ACBDC 31-35BCBCD 36-40BGDCE 41-45BDCAD 46-50BCDDC 51-55AACDB 56. Crossing 57. length 58. which 59. be found 60. mammals 61. known 62. into 63. a 64. has disappeared 65. finally 写作 第⼀节 My dear schoolmates, With the approaching of the summer holiday, swimming safety becomes a big problem. If we don’t attach great importance to it, we may be at the risk of losing our lives. So what should we do to ensure safety? First of all, we are not supposed to swim in deep water. Furthermore, don’t have a bath in rivers or ponds by ourselves without our parents’ permission and never swim alone. Finally, we’d better do some sports to warm up before swimming. Let’s cherish our lives and keep off the water for the sake of our safety. 第⼆节 One possible version: “Hello, Ainne, would you like to join us playing basketball?”I smiled. KnowingAinne played well, I tried to persuade her to be brave. However, she shook her head and smiled shyly. Then I told her I was a new comer once and could understand how she was feeling. I hoped she could step out of the comfort zone and be more active. She was moved and told me the reason why she always chose to shut her mouth was that she was not very confident to speak English in front of others. I encouraged her to seize every chance to practice it. The next day, Ainne volunteered to come to the platform to make a presentation. “Hello, boys and girls, I’mAinne from Japan. Before my presentation, I’d like to express my thanks to you all. Especially Ms. Lee.” Then she turned to me, with a bright smile spreading on her face. Howmuch she longed to share experiences with her classmates. Getting widely recognized, Ainne was excited with tears. Later, she was a participant in every discussion in class and joined an after-school sports club with new friends. She tasted the sweet spoils of confidence. 听⼒材料 Text 1 W: Daniel, I have to go out this afternoon. The flowers in the garden need to be watered. Can you help me do that? M: OK. I’ll do it at around five o’clock. It won’t be so hot then. Text 2 M: You look great. You seem to be thinner than before. Are you on a diet or going to the gym? W: Neither. I always go running in the park and keep walking 5 kilometers every day. Now I have lost 10 kilograms. Text 3 W: There are so many cars. I’m afraid there’s no space left for our car. We should have left a bit earlier. M: Don’t worry, honey. Oh, look. That car is leaving. W: That’s great! Text 4 M: Hasn’t your Chinese friend invited you to his house for dinner? There’s just half an hour left. Why don’t you set off now? W: Yes. I must leave. M: Chinese people don’t like to be late. You’d better get there on time. Text 5 M:What are Chinese zodiac signs? W: They are 12 animals Chinese people use to show the year when a person was born. M: So what is your zodiac sign? W: I was born in the year 1994, so mine is dog. Text 6 W: Is your friend Jim an eye doctor or a dentist? I think I need to make an appointment with an eye doctor. M: He’s a chemist. You are thinking of Robert. He’s an eye doctor. Why do you need to see him? W:Well, I need a new pair of glasses. M:What’s wrong with your glasses?Are they broken? W: No. It’s just that my eyesight is worse and I need new ones, so that I can see clearly. I can still drive and read, though it’s not as clear as I’d like. M: I see. I’ll call him after I finish eating my lunch. Text 7 W: Morning. This is Local Green. Howmay I help you, please? M: Yes. This is Mike Brown calling. I’d like to book a table for this evening. W: Howmany people would you like to make it for? M: It’s my wife’s birthday today. I’d like to celebrate it with her and our twins at your restaurant. We didn’t invite friends or relatives. W: Got it. Would you like to have a cake brought to your table? M: Yes. That would be great. W:What time would you like a table for? M:We’ll set off from home at around 6:00 pm. I guess we can get there in half an hour. W: Good. Text 8 W: John, when did you create your app Gimkit? M: I did that in the year 2019. W:Why did you create it? M: I was in my junior year at a public high school then. My school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an app. W:What inspired you to make such an app? M: Back then some of my classmates complained that they didn’t like preparing for their exams. They found it boring. So I wanted to create an app that could make learning more fun. In the end I created an app that lets teachers create resources in the form of game-style quizzes. W: Is it helpful? M: I think so. Students love using it. Now it is used by learners in more than 100 countries across the world. Research shows that it can increase learning by up to 14%. W: I’ll certainly introduce it to my younger brother. I hope it can help him learn better. Text 9 W:What are you doing, Gavin? M: I’m reading about some activities organized by Bayard Magazines on its site. W:What activities are organized this year? M: Quite a few. The activities are designed for different age groups. Story Box is for little readers aged 3 to 6 years old. Adventure Box is for children aged 6 to 9 years old. Adventure Box MAX is for fiction lovers aged 9 to 14 years old and Discovery Box is for fact lovers age 9 to 14 years old. W: I think Mark will be interested in the Discovery Box. Should we tell him about it? M: Of course. I want him to have some fun this summer. He can go with Tom. W: Is your brother coming with Tom this summer? M: Yes. They’ll spend a week here. I think Tomwill likeAdventure Box best. W:Why? M: Because it allows children to listen to audio stories, draw pictures for stories and make a book of summer adventures. Tom loves drawing for stories. W:When will the activities take place? M: They’ll begin on July 3rd and will take place every week. They can go there on the first day of the second week. Text 10 W: Harini Logan is a 14-year-old student from San Antonio, Texas. She finally won the Scripps National Spelling Bee after she failed to win for three times. Harini Logan’s winning came late Thursday. She spelled 21 words correctly during the 90-second spell-off. Her competitor, 12-year-old Vikram Raju of Aurora, Colorado just managed to spell 15 words correctly. Before the spell-off, Logan thought she had lost the competition, because she was told she had answered a question incorrectly during the vocabulary round of the spelling bee. A few minutes later, head judge Mary Brooks said the judges studied her answer. They decided to change their decision. It turned out her answer to that question was correct. Because of that, she could compete in the spell-off and finally won. Harini won $50, 000 in prizes. The Scripps National Spelling Bee takes place in Washington, D. C. It began in 1925. It is held once a year. Vikram Raju came in second. He hopes to return next time. 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Daniel, I have to go out this afternoon. The flowers in the garden need to be watered. Can you help me do that? Okay, i'll do IT at around five o'clock. IT won't be so hot then. You look great. You seem to be thinner than before. Are you wanna diet or going to the gym? neither. I always go running in the park and keep walking five kilometers every day. Now I have lost ten kilograms. There are so many cars, i'm afraid there's no space left for our car. We should have left a bit earlier. Don't worry, honey. Oh, look, that car is leaving. That's great. Hasn't your chinese friend invited you to his house for dinner? There is just half an hour left. Why don't you sit off now? Yes, I must leave. Chinese people don't like to be late. You'd Better get . there on time. What are chinese? So dia science. they are twelve animals. Chinese people use to show the year when a person was born. So what is your zi xi? I was born in the year nineteen ninety ninety. So mine is dog. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is your friend jim and I doctor or a dentist? I think I need to make an appointment with an I doctor. He is a chemist. You are thinking of a Robert. He is an I doctor. Why do you need to see him? Well, I need a new part of glasses. What's wrong with your glasses? Are they broken? No, it's just that my eyesight is worse and I need new ones so that I can see clearly. I can still drive and read, though it's not as clear as i'd like. I see i'll call him after I finish eating my lunch. Is your friend jim and I doctor or a dentist? I think I need to make an appointment with an I doctor. He is a chemist. You are thinking of Robert. He is an I doctor. Why do you need to see him? Well, I need a new pair of glasses. What's wrong with your glasses? Are they broken? No, it's just that my eyesight is worse and I need new ones so that I can see clearly. I can still drive and read, though it's not as clear as i'd like. I see i'll call him after I finish eating my lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Morning, this is local Green. How may I help you, please? Yes, this is mike Brown calling. I'd like to book a table for this evening. How many people would you like to make IT for? It's my wife's birthday today. I'd like to celebrate with her at our twins at your restaurant. We didn't invite friends or relatives. got IT. Would you like to have a cake brought to your table? Yes, that would be great. What time would you like a table for? We'll set off from home around six P. M. I guess we can get there in half an hour. Good . morning. This is local Green. How may I help you, please? Yes, this is mike Brown calling. I'd like to book a table for this evening. How many people would you like to make IT for? It's my wife's birthday today. I'd like to celebrate with her at our twins at your restaurant. We didn't invite friends or relatives. got IT. Would you like to have a cake brought to your table? Yes, that would be great. What time would you like a table for? We'll set off from home and around six PM. I guess we can get there in half an hour. good. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, when did you create your APP gim kit? I did that in the year twenty nineteen. Why did you create IT? I was in my junior year at a public high school. Then my school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an APP. What inspired you to make such an APP? Back then, some of my classmates complained that they didn't like preparing for their exams. They found IT boring. So I wanted to create an APP that could make a learning more fun. In the end, I created an APP that lets teachers create resources in the form of game style guises. Is IT helpful. I think so. Students love using IT. Now, IT is used by learners in more than one hundred countries across the world. Research shows that he can increase learning by up to fourteen percent. I'll certainly introduce IT to my Younger brother. I hope I can help him learn Better. John, when did you create your APP gim kit? I did that in the year twenty nineteen. Why did you create IT? I was in my junior year at a public high school. Then my school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an APP. What inspired you to make such an APP? Back then, some of my classmates complained that they didn't like preparing for their exams. They found IT boring. So I wanted to create an APP that could make a learning more fun. In the end, I created an APP that lets teachers create resources in the form of game style guises. Is IT helpful. I think so. Students love using IT. Now, IT is used by learners in more than one hundred countries across the world. Research shows that you can increase learning by up to fourteen percent. I'll certainly introduce IT to my Younger brother. I hope I can help him learn Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you doing, Gavin? I'm reading about some activities organized by bayard magazines on its site. What activities are organized this year? Quite a few. The activities are designed for different age groups. Story box is for little readers aged three to six years old. Adventure box is for children aged six to nine years old. Adventure box max is for fiction lovers aged nine to fourteen years old, and discovery box is for fact lovers aged nine to fourteen years old. I think mark will be interested in the discovery box. Should we tell . him about IT? Of course, I want him to have some fun. This summer. He can go with tom. Is your brother coming with tom this summer? Yes, they'll spend a week there. I think tom would like adventure box best. why? Because that allows children to listen to audio stories, draw pictures for stories, and make a book of summer adventures. Tom loves drawing for stories. When will the activities take place? They'll begin on july third and will take place every week. They can go there on the first day of the second week. What are you doing, Gavin? I'm reading about some activities organized by beard magazines on its site. What activities are organized this year? Quite a few. The activities are designed for different age groups. Storage box is for little readers aged three to six years old. Adventure box is for children aged six to nine years old. Adventure box max is for fiction lovers aged nine to fourteen years old, and discovery box is for fact lovers aged nine to fourteen years old. I think mark will be interested in the discovery box. Should we tell . him about IT? Of course, I want him to have some fun. This summer. He can go with tom. Is your brother coming with tom this summer? Yes, they'll spend a week there. I think tom would like adventure box best. why? Because that allows children to listen to audio stories, draw pictures for stories, and make a book of summer adventures. Tom loves drawing for stories. When will the activities take place? They'll begin on july third and will take place every week. They can go there on the first day of the second week. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Henie logan is a fourteen year old student from san antonio, texas. SHE finally won the scripts national spelling b after SHE failed to win for three times, herri logans winning came late thursday. SHE spelled twenty one words correctly during the ninety second spell of her competitor, twelve year old v gram radio of ora colorado just managed to spell fifteen words correctly before the spell of logan thought he had lost the competition because he was told he had answered a question incorrectly during the vocabulary round of the spelling BA. Few minutes later, head judge mary Brooks said the judges studied her answer. They decided to change their decision. IT turned out her answer to that question was correct. Because of that, he could compete in the spell of and finally one Harry, I won fifty thousand dollars in prizes. The scripts national spelling b takes place in washington, D. C. IT began in one thousand nine twenty five. IT is held once a year. The cram raj came in second. He hopes to return next time. Henie logan is a fourteen year old student from san antonio, texas. SHE finally won the scripts national spelling b after SHE failed to win for three times. Herri logans winning came late thursday. SHE spelled twenty one words correctly during the ninety second spell of her competitor, twelve year old. The gram radio of aura, colorado just managed to spell fifteen words correctly before the spell of logan thought he had lost the competition because he was told he had answered a question incorrectly during the vocabulary round of the spelling BA few minutes later, he judge mary Brooks said the judges studied her answer. They decided to change their decision. IT turned out her answer to that question was correct because of that he could compete in the spell of, and finally one harran's one fifty thousand dollars in prizes. The scripts national spelling b takes place in washington, D. C. IT began in one thousand nine. Twenty five. IT is held once a year. The cram rajo came in second. He hopes to return next time. ⾼⼀英语 第 1 ⻚（共 10⻚） 命题⼈ 娄底市部分普通⾼中2025年上学期期末考试 ⾼⼀英语试卷 ：罗兰 注意事项 （试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120 审稿⼈：颜妮 分钟） ： 1. 答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。 如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答⾮选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上⽆效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。 第⼀部分 听⼒（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第⼀节（共 5⼩题；每⼩题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下⾯ 5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题 和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。 1. What does the woman want Daniel to do? A. Water the flowers. B. Clean the garden. C. Go out with her. 2. How does the woman lose weight? A. By exercising in the gym. B. By going on a diet. C. By running and walking outdoors. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a parking lot. B. At a gas station. C. At home. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Tell her friend she’ll be late. B. Set off to her friend’s home now. C. Visit her friend later in the afternoon. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favorite animals. B. The man’s birthday. C. Chinese zodiac signs. 第⼆节（共 15⼩题；每⼩题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下⾯ 5段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个 ⼩题，每⼩题 5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。 ⾼⼀英语 第 2 ⻚（共 10⻚） 听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个⼩题。 6. What is Jim? A. Achemist. B. Adentist. C. An eye doctor. 7. Why does the woman need a new pair of glasses? A. The old ones are broken. B. Her eyesight becomes poorer. C. She wants to look much smarter. 听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第 8和第 9两个⼩题。 8. Who will the man eat with tonight? A. His friends. B. His relatives. C. His family. 9. When will the man get to the restaurant? A. At about 6:00 pm. B. At about 6:30 pm. C. At about 7:00 pm. 听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第 10⾄第 12三个⼩题。 10. Why did John make an app? A. To finish a project. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 11. What is the advantage of the app? A. It provides teaching material. B. It has many video games. C. It gives fun quizzes. 12. What does John think of the app? A. It’s costly. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s popular. 听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第 13⾄第 16四个⼩题。 13. Where does Gavin know about the activities? A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. From his brother. 14. What activity will Mark be interested in? A. Story Box. B. Discovery Box. C. Adventure Box MAX. 15. Why does Gavin think Tomwill likeAdventure Box? A. He loves taking adventures. B. He loves listening to stories. C. He loves drawing for stories. 16. On which day will Mark and Tom go to the activities? A. July 3rd. B. July 10th. C. July 17th. 听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第 17⾄第 20四个⼩题。 17. When did Harini Logan win the contest? A. On her second time in it. B. On her third time in it. C. On her fourth time in it. 18. Howmany words did Vikram Raju manage to spell in the spell-off? A. 12. B. 15. C. 21. 19. How did Harini Logan probably feel about the judges’ new decision? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Upset. 20. What does Vikram Raju decide to do? A. Donate his $50,000 bonus. B. Enter the contest next year. C. Quit competing in the contest. ⾼⼀英语 第 3 ⻚（共 10⻚） 第⼆部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第⼀节（共 15⼩题; 每⼩题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Like reading? Interested in Chinese classical novels? Have a look at the following four books which an well-known to most Chinese as Four Masterpieces. TheWater Margin The Water Margin, also known as All Men Are Brothers in Pearl Buck's translation. Shui Hu Zhuan in Chinese, is a long chapter novel with the Song Jiang Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty as the main background and type of heroic legend. It is an immortal(不朽的) novel and has inspired many storytellers The author of the novel is generally regarded as Shi Nai'an (1296～ 1371). Romance of the Three Kingdom Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first full-length historical romance novel in China. Its author is Luo Guanzhong (about 1330～1400), a famous novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty Characters such as Liu Bei. Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang have become household names among the Chinese. Journey to theWest Journey to the West is the first romantic chapter novel about gods and devils in ancient China. There are 100 copies of Journey to the West in the existing Ming Publications without the author's signature. Wu Yuxuan, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, first proposed that the author of Journey to theWest wasWu Cheng'en (1500～1582) of the Ming Dynasty. The Dream of the Red Chamber The Dream of the Red Chamber, also called The Story of the Stone, is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. It is generally believed to be written by Cao Xueqin (about 1715～ 1763), a writer of the Qing Dynasty. With hundreds of persons and their stories, the story is very complex but also very interesting for its encyclopedic character (百科全书式的⼈物) . 21. Which book should people read if they want to know something about the character Song Jiang? A. TheWater Margin B. Romance of the Three Kingdoms C. Journey to theWest D. The Dream of the Red Chamber 22. Who lived in the 16th century? A. Shi Nai'an B. Luo Guanzhong C. Wu Cheng'en D. Cao Xueqin 23. What column(专栏) in a magazine might the passage come from? A. Health B.Sports C. Literature D. Science ⾼⼀英语 第 4 ⻚（共 10⻚） B InAmerican schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance. Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors. During the day alumni will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, a band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote the most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen. Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the game loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering. 24. What are students busy doing before Homecoming Day? A. Decorating the school. B. Making a football team. C. Taking their exams. D. Preparing for graduation. 25. What does the underlined word “alumni” in Para 3 refer to? A Parents. B. Teachers. C. Managers. D. Graduates. 26. Which of the following is NOT done by graduates on Homecoming? A. To join in a football match. B. To see their old friends. C. To watch the football game. D. To visit teachers they remember. 27. How does Homecoming Queen or King come about? A. Voted by all the parents. B. Chosen from the best teachers. C. Elected by all the students. D. Given to the best football player. ⾼⼀英语 第 5 ⻚（共 10⻚） C Parents once shouted, “Don’t get dirty!”, as they angrily watched their children spoil their best clothes, their whites turning into brown before the day was over. Today, many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick up a bit of dirt. With the rise of urbanism（城市化）, and exciting video games and social media, contact with nature is much rarer than in the past. For many, there is simply no chance to get muddy（沾满泥 的）. According to recent research, the dirt outside is teaming with friendly microorganisms that can train the immune system and build resistance（抵抗⼒） to many illnesses, including allergies, asthma and even depression and anxiety. These findings show that outdoor exercise is not only beneficial because of the chance to wander free — but that certain natural materials, such as soil and mud, also contain surprisingly powerful microorganisms whose positive impact on children’s health we are only beginning to fully understand. Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experiences. For example, the act of playing mud or sand can help children develop the way their senses and movement interact. Such activities — away from the house or classroom—may also help children to find ways to deal with emotions that may be hard to explore in other environments. So-called “sand tray therapy”, which involves using sand and small statues to express one’s thoughts and feelings, is an accepted form of guidance for children who are struggling to express their emotional state. Clearly, people who spent most their childhood in the countryside tend to show a better response to stressful events like public speaking compared with those who had grown up in cities. “The people who grew up in cities are kind of ‘walking time bombs’when facing the stress we meet today. However, people since childhood who spent lots of time in nature are generally more positive.” says Christopher Lowry, a professor of integrative physiology. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By providing a research. B. By making a comparison. C. By giving a definition. D. By answering a question. 29. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of outdoor exercise? A. Improving the immune system. B. Expressing emotions in proper ways. C. Gaining valuable learning experiences. D. Teaming with friendly microorganisms. 30. Why are some people “walking time bombs”? A. Because they are harmful to the public. B. Because they are good at public speaking. C. Because they are more easily hurt by stress. D. Because they always stay positive and energetic. 31. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. Outdoor activities are far more popular than before. B. Getting dirty?—Muddy puddles are actually good. C. Children will have no stress if they live in the countryside. D. Illnesses can be avoided if children are confident and positive. ⾼⼀英语 第 6 ⻚（共 10⻚） D Do you know that the oldest tree is a 5, 000-year old bristlecone pine (狐尾松) located in the forests of Nevada? Unfortunately, many of these precious old-growth trees are starting to disappear from our planet. The term old-growth refers to trees that are 150 years or older. This means that many of the trees on the Earth today are younger, smaller, and have shorter lifespans. As the Earth’s temperature warms up due to climate change, it is having unintended effects on the world’s forests. When temperatures rise, trees close their pores (⽓孔) to prevent the loss of moisture, and this, in turn, slows down the process of photosynthesis (光合作⽤). As a result, these trees are shorter and grow slowly, as well as have a high deathrate. Climate change also increases the possibility of droughts and wildfires. After wildfires, it takes a while for the forest ecosystems to recover, and in some cases, the forests are lost permanently. Trees that are stressed are also susceptible (易受影响的) to attacks by bacteria (细菌). Finally, humans have changed the forest landscape through logging (伐⽊). There are some who claim that increased greenhouse gas emission is helping trees grow faster because CO2, is needed for photosynthesis. While some younger trees may benefit from this, we are seeing significantly more loss of forests than gain. Old-growth forests are a storehouse of carbon, and when they die, the stored CO2, is released into the air worsening the greenhouse effect. Older forests have higher biodiversity, which is beneficial as each organism has a role to play and there is a wide variety of species. As these forests disappear, species that once called them“home” are forced to relocate, affecting the biodiversity of those ecosystems. Unfortunately, some endangered species are unable to adapt and go extinct. With trees dying continuously, will future generations miss out on the wonders of forests? 32．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Why bacteria may attack old trees. B．What leads to the rising temperatures. C．Why old-growth forests are disappearing. D．How global warming causes natural disasters. 33．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Species. B．Older forests. C．Organisms. D．Roles organisms play. 34．The last sentence of the text is actually____________. A．a doubt B．a blame C．a warning D．a suggestion 35．What is the author’s purpose of writing this text? A．To urge people to reduce gas emission. B．To explain the greenhouse effect on trees. C．To introduce the process of photosynthesis. D．To call on people to protect old-growth trees. ⾼⼀英语 第 7 ⻚（共 10⻚） 第⼆节（共 5⼩题；每⼩题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Ways to Make a Great First Impression You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really takes a few seconds to make a good first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers. 36 Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. 37 Be on time When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is very important. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person with a bad impression. 38 It’s better to be a little earlier than be late. Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way. 39 This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with. Make good conversation To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. 40 Aperson will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产⽣共鸣). A．Use body language B．Have a proper handshake. C．Repeat the name and use it later in conversation. D．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30minutes early. E．It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. F．You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. G．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite. ⾼⼀英语 第 8 ⻚（共 10⻚） 第三部分 语⾔运⽤（每⼩题 1分，满分 15分） 第⼀节（共 15⼩题；每⼩题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下⾯短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nancy, a 7-year-old girl, helped her mother wash the windows of their house after school to get a reward promised by her mother, a purple 41 that she longed for. She watched her mother order the doll online. The next day. Nancy asked if she could 42 the shipping status. Her mom 43 on the web page and then walked out of the room. Nancy saw that her doll would be arriving the next afternoon but then she noticed some 44 about other dolls and toys she could order. 15 minutes and a few clicks 45 with more than $350 worth of dolls in her 46 Nancy placed the order and ran off to play The following day, while looking up another 47 order. her mother noticed a long list of dolls 48 . She was able to call off two of them. but it was too late to 49 the rest. She told her daughter they were going to be returned. When the 50 arrived. Nancy wanted to open them, but her parents said no. Instead of sending back the dolls. her father 5l giving them to the local children's hospital So the next week, Nancy's family loaded up their car and took all the dolls to the playroom at the 52 children's hospital. Nancy was 53 at first. but then she sat with some girl patients. and they 54 all the boxes together, laughing and playing happily Nancy's parents took a lot of memorable pictures to cherish the wonderful moments. Nancy thanked her parents and told them she would never forget what she got on this special day and that she had a lot of 55 and learned a really good lesson 41. A. ball B. doll C. bear D. dog 42. A. stop B. inform C. refuse D. check 43. A. stated B. drew C. clicked D. described 44. A. suggestions B. wonders C. worries D. problems 45. A. before B. ago C. earlier D. later 46. A. hand B. cart C. room D. drawer 47. A. ongoing B. failing C. online D. strange 48. A. on display B. for sale C. on sale D. on the way 49. A.sell B. consider C. take D. cancel 50. A. rewards B. gifts C. packages D. toys 51. A. advised B. forbade C. disliked D. minded 52. A. local B. deserted C. nearby D. remote 53. A. pleased B. excited C. depressed D. frightened 54. A. put up B. picked up C. put away D. opened up 55. A. rest B. fur C. homework D. pressure ⾼⼀英语 第 9 ⻚（共 10⻚） 第⼆节(共 10⼩题；每⼩题 1. 5分, 满分 15分 阅读下⾯短⽂, 在空⽩处填⼊ 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon forest plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem. 56_________ (cross) into eight countries and one overseas region of France, the Amazon forest covers an area of around 6 million square kilometres. The Amazon River, from which the Amazon forest gets its name, is close to 6. 400 kilometres in 57 _________(long). It supports many different ecosystems, 58_________ give the area the richest biodiversity on the earth. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us over 4.000 can 59__________ (find) there. More than 1,3000 species of birds and over 400 species of 60__________ (mammal) hide among the jungle's plant life. The Amazon forest , 61__________ (know) as the "lung of the planet", breathe life 62 _________ by fixing carbon and producing oxygen. Besides, it is 63_________ treasure house of species that can be used for food and medicine. However, there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals. Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest 64 __________ (disappear) due to human activities. If we don't take measures, we will 65__________ (final) have to face the consequences. 第四部分：书⾯表达（共两节；满分 40分） 第⼀节（满分 15分） 假设你叫李华, 你校正开展“珍爱⽣命, 预防溺⽔”活动。请你为英语校报写⼀封倡议书。 要点包括：1. 防溺⽔的重要性； 2. 防溺⽔的措施。 注意： 1. 词数 80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使⾏⽂连贯。 参考词汇：溺⽔ drowning _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第⼆节读后续写 (满分 25分) ⾼⼀英语 第 10 ⻚（共 10⻚） 阅读下⾯材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。 At the beginning of this term, I found a new student in my class namedAinne Olar, who is 16 years old. She was quiet, always having lunch alone. From her parents, I learned that Ainne was born in Japan and spent most of her childhood there, and then the family moved in Canada. It wasn’t as easy as she thought. She had to learn and speak a new language to be able to communicate with other people. When at school, she tended to be alone. She usually didn’t talk to people. In class, she was not active , and always chose to shut her mouth. She didn’t join any clubs or after-school activities for a little while even though the teachers and her momwere always encouraging her. At first, I thought maybe she was just a little shy like me when I first moved to Canada. At that time, it also wasn’t as easy as I thought, but I’ve made it until where I am now. So I had the confidence to encourageAinne to join us. In one class, I invitedAinne to make a short presentation. But she just stood up, speechless. Then she looked down, color rising on her face. The next class, we had a P. E. lesson in the gym. But she still didn’t join in it, just watching everyone play. Learning that she was fond of sports and was actually a very athletic and energetic person, I felt the urge to do something to help her melt into us. All these thoughts came to my head and pushed me to sit asideAinne. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Hello, Ainne, would you like to join us playing basketball?” I smiled. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Ainne volunteered to come to the platform to make a presentation. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________