精品解析：海南省海口市琼山区海南中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2024学年第二学期浙江省名校协作体高2英语考试听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Well, what do you think? Oh, wow, you look completely different with red hair. I'm so used to seeing you in black. I thought of changing IT to Brown, but this looks more dramatic. Excuse me, sir, does this library have any private rooms for studying? I am meeting a couple of my classmates here, and we need to work together on a project. Yes, there are some rooms downstairs. You can get there by using the elevator over there. How did the presentation ago? IT was a disaster. Mark is off sick. So i've been doing the work of two people, and I was late getting there. Go get some air when you come back. I'll help you with your work. Hey, Katherine, do you know any special ways to remember lectures Better? Well, I like to take notes, but if the topic is difficult, I often record the whole thing. That way, I can listen to the lecture all over again and take really good notes. Can you grab the plate of noodles from the kitchen for me? I'll grab IT for you. But can you eat IT in the dining room instead of on the sofa? All right, i'll stop this movie and move over there in a minute. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What is your idea of romantic holiday . going to a five star hotel, being weighted on hand and foot, drinking wine by a pool and lying in the sun? You, I take my partner to go mountain climbing so that we could camp under the . stars and get attacked by a bear. No thanks. I need my luxuries. I can't go to a hotel and just relax. I need to explore the place and find out about its culture. You should, you would be a lot less stressed . in our office. Is IT that obvious? I ve been under . a lot of pressure. Like I said, you need to take IT easy. What is your idea of romantic holiday . going to a five star hotel, being weighted on hand and foot, drinking wine by a pool and lying in the sun? You. I take my partner to go mountain climbing so that we could camp . under the stars and get attacked by a bear. No thanks. I need my luxuries. I can't go to a hotel and just relax. I need to explore the place and find out about its culture. You should, you would be a lot less stressed . in our office. Is IT that obvious? I've been under a lot of pressure. Like I said, you need to take IT easy. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'll be gone for two weeks. Here's my key and some tasks for you to do while i'm away. Good thing I live close by. I'll visit your house every morning to give food to dog and cat. great. You'll find plenty of food for them in the kitchen . for your garden, or water all the plants twice per week. It's supposed to rain this week, so don't bother watering them. Should I organize the mail for you? It's okay. Just bring IT inside and put IT all in a box, and i'll organize IT later. Sounds good. Are you excited for the Sunny weather in california? Well, I was going to meet my parents there, and then we were meant to travel to mexico together. However, my father is sick now, so we've had to cancel these plans. I'm sorry to hear that my mother has had a bad cough recently as well. It's probably due to the weather. It's okay. It'll be easier for them to stay at their house in washington. I'm leaving tonight to meet them there. I'll be gone for two weeks. Here's my key and some tasks for you to do while i'm away. Good thing I live close by. I'll visit your house every morning to give food to a dog and cat. great. You'll find plenty of food for them in the kitchen. for your garden or water. All the plants twice per week. It's supposed to rain this week, so don't bother watering them. Should I organize the mail for you? It's okay. Just bring IT inside and put IT all in a box, and i'll organize IT later. Sounds good. Are you excited for the Sunny weather in california? Well, I was going to meet my parents there, and then we were meant to travel to mexico together. However, my father is sick now, so we've had to cancel these plans. I'm sorry to hear that my mother has had a bad cough recently as well. It's probably due to the weather. It's okay. It'll be easier for them to stay at their house in washington. I'm leaving tonight to meet them there. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm taking a gap art university, so i'm looking to volunteer abroad. Good to hear we have a number of volunteer positions that combine doing good work with seeing the country . you're visiting. What position do you have open just now? We just opened the new one in africa to help build a new primary school. It's pretty popular. Do you have any that you are struggling to fail? There is a position in an animal reserve in south america. I thought people would jump at the chance to work with animals. This one is pretty remote, and there's a lot of work . that could be the one for me. I'm looking to get . away for a while. Okay, because you are applying from europe, you'll need a travel VISA and up to . date passport. I have my passport. How much is the VISA . twenty dollars for ninety days or twenty five dollars for one hundred ninety days? I'm taking a gap art university, so i'm looking to volunteer abroad. Good to hear we have a number of volunteer positions that combine doing good work with seeing the country . you're visiting. What position do you have open just now? We just opened the new one in africa. Do you help build a new primary school? It's pretty popular. Do you have any that you are struggling to fill? There is a position in an animal reserve in south america. I thought people would jump at the chance to work with animals. This one is pretty remote, and there's a lot . of work that could be the one for me. I'm looking to get away for a while. Okay, because you are applying from europe, you'll need a travel VISA and after date passport. I have my passport. How much is the VISA? Twenty dollars for ninety days or twenty five dollars for one hundred eighty days? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, miss. I have a package that needs to be shipped internationally. Do you know how much shipping would cost . IT depends on the size, weight and type . of the item. It's a set of golf clubs. I need a whole set rapped, boxed and ship to japan. Large packages will cost a minimum of forty dollars because of international tax. According to the weight of the parcel, it'll cost at least seventy dollars or ninety dollars . at the most. Okay, that's fine. One other issue is that recently shipping abroad is difficult because of safety regulations . will IT be able to go through. I'm not sure IT might be delayed . for a while. I really need this item sent out. Do you know if I could use a different shipping company . instead of the post office? I think they all have the same rules, but i'll check with my manager to make sure. thanks. I'll look for some recent news reports on shipping regulations on my phone. Hopefully, we can send out this parcel by the end of the week. Hello, miss. I have a package that needs to be shipped internationally. Do you know how much shipping would cost? IT depends on the size, weight and type of the item. It's a set of golf clubs. I need a whole set rapped and shift to japan. Large packages will cost the minimum of forty dollars because of international tax according to the weight of the parcel, it'll cost at least seventy dollars or ninety dollars at the most. Okay, that's fine. One other . issue is that recently shipping abroad is difficult because of safety regulations. Will IT be able to go through. I'm not sure I might be delayed for a while. I really need this item sent out. Do you know if I could use a different shipping company instead . of the post office? I think they all have the same rules, but i'll check with my manager to make sure. thanks. I'll look for some recent news reports on shipping regulations on my phone. Hopefully we can send out this parcel by the end of the week. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Home security is becoming one of the fastest growing technology markets. Previously, home owners had to get expensive alarms. These systems could not be relied upon and would even be set up if there was a power cut. Nowadays, with advancements in technology, IT is easy to add extra protection to your home affordable Prices. Companies like nest and ring have released doorbells that also have a camera. The main selling point of these devices is that when someone rings your doorbell, you can choose to answer via your phone, even if you're not in the house. This can drive away thieves as they believe the house is occupied. IT also takes photos of people in your house. Some cameras come with face recognition software so that if IT doesn't recognize someone, IT will inform you or the authorities. So called smart homes allow you to control and monitor your home from your smart phone or tablet. You are able to turn the lights on and off while in another country making IT appear occupied. You can also monitor smart security cameras that can sit in your home or outside on your walls. These also allow you to monitor your pets and children, keeping your loved ones under your watchful eyes. Home security is becoming one of the fastest growing technology markets. Previously, homeowners had to get expensive alarms. These systems could not be relied upon and would even be set off if there was a power cut. Nowadays, with advancements in technology, IT is easy to add extra protection to your home at affordable Prices. Companies like nest and ring have released doorbells that also have a camera. The main selling point of these devices is that when someone rings your doorbell, you can choose to answer via your phone. Even if you're not in the house, this can drive away. Thieves says they believe the house is occupied. IT also takes photos of people in your house. Some cameras come with face recognition software so that if IT doesn't recognize someone, IT will inform you or the authorities. So called smart homes allow you to control and monitor your home from your smart phone or tablet. You are able to turn the lights on and off while in another country making IT appear occupied. You can also monitor smart security cameras that can sit in your home or outside on your walls. These also allow you to monitor your pets and children, keeping your loved ones under your watchful eyes. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 海南中学2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is the woman’s hair now? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for in the library? A. An elevator to go downstairs. B. A place to borrow some books. C. A private room for group work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the woman’s presentation to go badly? A. She got seriously sick. B. She left her files at home. C. She did extra work and was late. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. The importance of taking notes. B. Advice on choosing lecture topics. C. Strategies for remembering lectures. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Watching a movie. B. Eating noodles. C. Cleaning the sofa. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of holiday does the woman prefer? A. A luxurious hotel stay. B. A beach vacation relaxation. C. A mountain climbing adventure. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Hotel clerk and guest. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man need to do while the woman is away? A. Organize her mail. B. Feed her pets. C. Water her plants. 9. Why does the woman cancel her original travel plans? A. Her father is sick. B. She couldn’t find a flight. C. Her mother has a cough. 10. What is the woman’s plan for tonight? A. She is meeting her parents in California. B. She is traveling to Mexico with her family. C. She is going to Washington to see her parents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a volunteer center. B. At a travel agency. C. In a university office. 12. Why is the woman interested in the South American position? A. She prefers working in a team. B. She wants to work with animals. C. She is looking for a challenging environment. 13. What does the woman need to apply for before volunteering in South America? A. Work permit. B. Travel visa. C. Valid passport. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man asking about at the beginning? A. Delivery time for international shipping. B. Cost of shipping a package internationally. C. Safety regulations for international shipping. 15. What item is the man shipping? A. A set of golf clubs. B. A box of clothes. C. A piece of furniture. 16. What makes international shipping difficult recently? A. Customs restrictions. B. New safety regulations. C. Too many packages to process. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Call a different shipping company. B. Wait for an update from the manager. C. Search for shipping news on his phone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the disadvantage of old alarm systems? A. They were difficult to install. B. They would cause power failures. C. They were expensive but unreliable. 19. What happens when a smart camera doesn’t recognize someone? A. It ignores the person. B. It takes a photo of the person. C. It contacts you or the authorities. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Pet care. B. Home security. C. Camera technology. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A On August 18, 2025 the Artist Project will celebrate its 10th year with a three-day art fair at the Better Living Centre, Exhibition Place, Toronto. From collectors to designers, visitors can explore and discover works of art from 250 contemporary artists from Canada and abroad-allowing guests the unique opportunity to communicate and buy art directly from the artists and support the next generation of Canadian artists. Highlights: ·Art Chats: this popular seminar (研讨会) series will offer a range of fascinating talks hosted by leading art experts. ·Live Artist Competition: Art Battle Canada and the Artist Project have teamed up to bring a 20-minuite live artist competition. Members of the audience will vote for their favourite painting and later bid in a silent auction (拍卖), so they can leave with a piece they love to hang in their home. ·Emerging Artists Competition: Devoled to supporting the development of students, new graduates, and self-taught artists, the Artist Project will give recognition to 20 emerging artists through this competition, providing free space and a platform for them to launch their artwork and make connections within the world of contemporary art. Purpose statement We aim to create an environment that fuels enriching conversation and offer you a more personal experience with art. We are the place that connects art lovers with art makers, because we believe that how we view art is a reflection of our human experience. Ticket Information: Adult admission: $15 Door, $14 Online Group adult tickets: (10+ people) $10 Each, online only Youth admission:(13-17) $10 Children 12 or under: free Website: www. theartistproject. com 21. What can visitors do on the art fair? A. Vote for their favourite artists. B. Enjoy art works of ancient artists. C. Compete with the young artists. D. Purchase art works directly from artists. 22. What can we learn about the Emerging Artists Competition? A. It’s a fantastic opportunity for emerging artists. B. It is committed to teaching the new graduates. C. It will provide fund support for younger artists. D. It will recognize as many new artists as possible. 23. How much should a parent and a 13-year-old kid pay for two online tickets? A. $14. B. $15. C. $24. D. $25. B A year after Walt Disney made history with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, its artists were struggling to find the right design for Bambi, the tale of a young deer. The film’s production team realized they needed a style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in their first feature-length animated(动画的)film. Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City’s Museum. In 1938, the Walt Disney Studio hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators. After reading the story of Bambi, he saw an opportunity to break out of his humdrum job. He said to himself “This is all outdoor scenery. And I’m a landscape painter. This will be great!” Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used watercolor and pastels(蜡笔)to make sketches that bring the feeling of forest scenes with simple strokes of color and special attention to light and shadow. Wong’s sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi’s background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style. “His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,” writes John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. “Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.” In 2001,Wong was named “Disney Legend”, and he received the recognition as the true lead artist. He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California. “People admire his works because of Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small part of his life,” says his youngest daughter. “He considers himself not a great artist but a lucky artist, who was at the right place at the right time.” 24. Why did Walt Disney’s artists notice Tyrus Wong? A. He was good at drawing cartoon characters. B. He won a prize at a museum in New York. C. His style was suitable for the animated film Bambi. D. His work could be used to advertise Walt Disney’s films 25. What does John Lasseter think of Tyrus Wong’s paintings? A. They were literal and detailed. B. They conveyed thoughts effectively. C. They showed the legend of Walt Disney. D. They displayed the progress of the medium. 26. What can we learn about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph? A. He was devoted to art during his lifetime. B. He had been busy his whole life. C. He gave up art after retirement. D. He liked to purchase toys and kites. 27. How does the author introduce Tyrus Wong? A. By analyzing cause and effect. B. By making comparisons. C. By following time order. D. By listing examples. C A recent study from the Food and Mood Centre at Deakin University in Australia has cast light on an alternative approach to managing mild to moderate depression. The research suggests that lifestyle therapy, which includes nutritional consulting and regular physical activity, can be as effective as traditional psychotherapy (心理疗法) in reducing depressive symptoms. In this study, 182 individuals diagnosed with non-severe depression were randomly assigned to either lifestyle therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The lifestyle therapy group received guidance from a dietitian and an exercise physiologist. These professionals provided evidence-based advice on improving nutrition, particularly through a modified Mediterranean (地中海) diet, and including regular physical exercise into daily routine. Meanwhile, the CBT group was led by psychologists who taught strategies to manage negative thoughts and behaviors, and were provided with workbooks and self-help tools. Both therapies were structured to match in frequency, duration, environment, and group size, ensuring a fair comparison. The results were promising: the lifestyle therapy group reported a 42% reduction in depression symptoms, whereas those who had traditional psychotherapy experienced a 37% reduction. Although the study’s sample size was small, indicating the need for further research, it underlines the importance of lifestyle changes in medicine. The researchers point out that while lifestyle changes are the cornerstone of other areas of medicine, such as heart diseases and diabetes, they have traditionally been seen as ‘add-on’ to mental health care. The study’ s findings suggest that this mindset may need to shift. Importantly, the research does not say that lifestyle changes should replace professional mental health care. Instead, it recommends a comprehensive approach where both lifestyle therapy and traditional psychotherapy are available options. This would allow individuals to access the care that best suits their needs, potentially offering more effective treatment for those fighting with mild to moderate depression. 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The significance of the research. B. The consequence of the research. C. The performance of different subjects. D. The process of conducting the research. 29. What does the underlined word “cornerstone” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A side factor. B. An optional part. C. A fundamental element. D. A controversial method. 30. What is the suggestion of the research? A. Improve traditional psychotherapy. B. Include lifestyle changes as an option. C. Stick to the Mediterranean diet strictly. D. Replace psychotherapy with lifestyle changes. 31. In which column of a magazine might this text be found? A. Fitness routines. B. Health & wellness. C. Food adventures. D. Entertainment express. D Extreme land use combined with warming temperatures is pushing insect ecosystems toward collapse in some parts of the world, scientists reported Wednesday. The study, published in the journal Nature, identified for the first time a clear and alarming link between the climate crisis and high-intensity agriculture and showed that, in places where those impacts are particularly high, insect abundance has already dropped by nearly 50%, while the number of species has been reduced by 27%. These findings cause huge concerns, according to Charlotte Outhwaite, the lead author on the study and researcher at the University College London, given the important role of insects in local ecosystems, pollination (授粉) and food production, and note that losing insects could threaten human health and food security. “Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators,” Dave Goulson, a professor of biology at the University of Sussex in the UK, previously told CNN. “Without insects, crops will begin to fail. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.” Scientists say, extreme land use has a link with the climate crisis. Clearing natural habitats for agriculture can dramatically change the area’s local climate and cause temperature extremes. Researchers found evident declines in insect populations in warmer areas, particularly in the tropics. They concluded that in areas with less agriculture, less climate warming, and a nearby natural habitat, insects only declined by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with less natural habitat cover. Outhwaite told CNN there are things we can do to help prevent this crisis, like planting more native species and wildflowers, and reducing chemicals used in gardens. “It’s also probably a good idea to think about where the foods that we are buying are being sourced from,” Outwaite said. “So if they’re being sourced from tropical countries, there’s probably going to be a high impact on biodiversity there.” 32. Why does the author quote Dave Goulson’s words in the paragraph 4? A. To emphasize the importance of insects to human life. B. To provide evidence for the decline in insect populations. C. To suggest potential solutions to prevent the decline of insects. D. To show the importance of preserving natural habitats for insects. 33. Which of the following may contribute to the largest decline in insect population? A. Making full use of land in colder areas. B. Preserving habitats cover in colder areas. C. Planting more native species in warmer areas. D. Expanding agriculture production in tropics. 34. What does Outhwaite’s words mainly focus on in the last paragraph? A. The efforts that have been made to protect insects. B. The suggestions on how to protect the diversity of insects. C. The reasons why we should preserve the diversity of insects. D. The advice on what kind of products to buy to avoid insect crisis. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Agriculture Harms Ecosystems B. Reasons for Endangered Insect Ecosystems C. Insect Ecosystems Need Help D. Efforts Made to Save Insect Ecosystems 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 While many people might be quitting formal New Year’s decisions this year, others may mark a fresh start by deciding to make up for poor eating habits of the past. ___36___ Without a solid plan, you may fail quickly. So consider starting with these three easy ways to eat a healthier diet. Aim for real food only. ___37___ Maybe it’s the whole thing (like a frozen dinner), or maybe it’s just part of your meal (like the bottled dressing on your salad). Think of where you can replace processed foods for healthier ones. For example, eat whole-grain pasta instead of enriched white-flour spaghetti. Schedule your meals and snacks. Set times on your phone for three different meals and two snacks (if you need them). ___38___ This might control your desires, reduce stress about when you’ll eat next, and cut down on the extra calories of unnecessary snacking ——a real challenge if you’re close to a refrigerator all day while at home or work. Reduce your portion (分量) sizes. If you’re like most Americans, you’re eating too much food. An easy way to carry out portion control: load your plate as you normally would, then put back a third or half of the food. ___39___ You don’t need to include all of these steps at one time; try one step per week. Write down what you’re eating and any thoughts or questions you have about the process. ___40___ Before long, you’ll have the confidence to attempt new steps. A. Avoid having late-night meals or snacks. B. Don’t eat in between these scheduled times. C. Processed foods are linked with many diseases. D. After a week, assess what worked and what didn’t. E. You can also use a salad plate instead of a dinner plate. F. Look at your plate and note what’s processed and what isn’t. G. But this motivation is often focused on a diet that is too ambitious. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I started my Ph. D., I knew my work was producing much waste, but I took it for granted. That all ___41___ one day when I saw plastic waste piled against the wall. I went to my adviser and decided to create 3D-printed lab ___42___ out of our waste. But the project didn’t go smoothly. After months of ___43___, I felt worried about my dream. It was a relief when my colleagues were ___44___ to join us. We created a group devoted to ___45___ other greener ways. We began meeting every month to discuss some ___46___. We introduced new recycling bins to each lab after learning that some waste could be recycled if it was sorted ___47___. And we also tracked the energy consumption of lab equipment. By doing these, we could create ___48___ on how to use each device. Our most energy-hungry devices were the ultra-low-temperature freezers, each of which consumed more energy than a typical household. So, we started an institutewide (全院的) freezer ___49___, asking labs to remove samples that were not ____50____ anymore and combine what remained in fewer freezers. Through those efforts, we managed to turn off several freezers. We also ____51____ the temperature of several freezers after realizing some samples didn’t have to be stored so ____52____. I’m still disappointed that I couldn’t ____53____ my 3D-printing dream, and I’m determined enough to keep trying. I’ve also learned that if one ____54____ isn’t working, sometimes it’s best to take a step back and look for other solutions. I’m ____55____ that with my colleagues’ help, we were able to do that. 41. A. happened B. worked C. changed D. passed 42. A. tools B. experiments C. tests D. buildings 43. A. preparing B. delaying C. dreaming D. struggling 44. A. hesitant B. eager C. likely D. nervous 45. A. getting through B. setting down C. searching for D. setting off 46. A. solutions B. topics C. articles D. samples 47. A. properly B. effortlessly C. casually D. slightly 48. A. questions B. pictures C. instructions D. signs 49. A. game B. evaluation C. design D. challenge 50. A. involved B. needed C. issued D. licensed 51. A. increase B. set C. control D. keep 52. A. long B. deep C. cold D. fresh 53. A. forget B. achieve C. abandon D. find 54. A. position B. power C. direction D. approach 55. A. anxious B. curious C. grateful D. hopeful 第二节 课文填空(共10空;每空1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）。 Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) The development of Western art slowed ____56____ the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. Hence, ____57____ (paint) had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) ____58____ (call) Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet’s aim was ____59____ (convey) the light and movement in the scene — the subjective impression the scene gave him — but not ____60____ detailed record of the scene itself. There is strong and comprehensive evidence ____61____ the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists ____62____ (warn) that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a ____63____ (high) price to pay. In fact, news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result ____64____ further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. This requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions ____65____ measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，为了落实“Green Campus, low-carbon life”的环保理念，你校现向学生们征集共建绿色校园的意见和建议。请你给校英文报写一封信，介绍校园里的不环保现象并提出解决方案。 主要内容包括： （1）不环保现象； （2）解决方案； 注意：词数不少于 80。 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a student from Senior Two. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mike loved mint chocolate chip ice cream. Before every swim meet, he would have a bowl, believing it was his lucky charm. At first, it seemed to work. He won race after race, feeling on top of the world. His confidence soared, and he thought the ice cream was the secret to his success. His parents, though concerned about the unhealthy habit, let it slide as long as he was winning. However, as time passed, Mike started to gain weight, and his performance in the pool suffered. He went from first place to last, and his once-unbeatable feeling was gone. He was confused and disappointed, not understanding why his "lucky charm" had failed. His parents decided it was time for a change. They sat him down and explained the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise. Reluctantly, Mike agreed to give up the ice cream and start training harder. His father offered to run with him, and they began a strict workout routine. At first, it was tough. Mike missed the comfort of his favorite ice cream, and practices were harder without the extra energy boost. But slowly, he started to feel healthier and stronger. His breathing improved, and he could swim faster and longer. The day of the final swim meet of the season arrived. Mike stood at the edge of the pool, feeling nervous but determined. He took a deep breath, remembering all the hard work he and his dad had put in. With a powerful dive, he entered the water and began to swim. Stroke by stroke, he pushed himself, ignoring the burning in his muscles. As he swam, he could hear the cheers of the audience faintly in the background. With every lap, he gained more confidence. When he made the final turn, he saw the finish line ahead. He gathered all his strength for one last burst and touched the wall. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As he lifted his head out of the water, Mike glanced up at the scoreboard. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shortly after coming out of the pool, Mike rushed to his parents excitedly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南中学2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is the woman’s hair now? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, what do you think? M: Oh, wow! You look completely different with red hair. I’m so used to seeing you in black. W: I thought of changing it to brown, but this looks more dramatic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for in the library? A. An elevator to go downstairs. B. A place to borrow some books. C. A private room for group work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Does this library have any private rooms for studying? I am meeting a couple of my classmates here and we need to work together on a project. M: Yes, there are some rooms downstairs. You can get there by using the elevator over there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the woman’s presentation to go badly? A. She got seriously sick. B. She left her files at home. C. She did extra work and was late. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How did the presentation go? W: It was a disaster. Mark is off sick, so I’ve been doing the work of two people and I was late getting there. M: Go get some air. When you come back, I’ll help you with your work. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. The importance of taking notes. B. Advice on choosing lecture topics. C. Strategies for remembering lectures. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Katherine. Do you know any special ways to remember lectures better? W: Well, I like to take notes. But if the topic is difficult, I often record the whole thing. That way, I can listen to the lecture all over again and take really good notes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Watching a movie. B. Eating noodles. C. Cleaning the sofa. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you grab the plate of noodles from the kitchen for me? W: I’ll grab it for you. But can you eat it in the dining room instead of on the sofa? M: All right. I’ll stop this movie and move over there in a minute. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of holiday does the woman prefer? A. A luxurious hotel stay. B. A beach vacation relaxation. C. A mountain climbing adventure. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Hotel clerk and guest. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What is your idea of a romantic holiday? W: Going to a five-star hotel, being waited on hand and foot. Drinking wine by a pool and lying in the sun. You? M: I’d take my partner to go mountain climbing so that we could camp under the stars. W: And get attacked by a bear. No, thanks. I need my luxuries. M: I can’t go to a hotel and just relax. I need to explore the place and find out about its culture. W: You should. You would be a lot less stressed in our office. M: Is it that obvious? I’ve been under a lot of pressure. W: Like I said, you need to take it easy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man need to do while the woman is away? A. Organize her mail. B. Feed her pets. C. Water her plants. 9. Why does the woman cancel her original travel plans? A. Her father is sick. B. She couldn’t find a flight. C. Her mother has a cough. 10. What is the woman’s plan for tonight? A. She is meeting her parents in California. B. She is traveling to Mexico with her family. C. She is going to Washington to see her parents. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll be gone for two weeks. Here’s my key and some tasks for you to do while I’m away. M: Good thing I live close by. I’ll visit your house every morning to give food to your dog and cat. W: Great. You’ll find plenty of food for them in the kitchen. M: For your garden, I’ll water all the plants twice per week. W: It’s supposed to rain this week, so don’t bother watering them. M: Should I organize the mail for you? W: It’s OK. Just bring it inside and put it all in a box, and I’ll organize it later. M: Sounds good. Are you excited for the sunny weather in California? W: Well, I was going to meet my parents there, and then we were meant to travel to Mexico together. However, my father is sick now, so we’ve had to cancel these plans. M: I’m sorry to hear that. My mother has had a bad cough recently as well. It’s probably due to the weather. W: It’s OK. It’ll be easier for them to stay at their house in Washington. I’m leaving tonight to meet them there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a volunteer center. B. At a travel agency. C. In a university office. 12. Why is the woman interested in the South American position? A. She prefers working in a team. B. She wants to work with animals. C. She is looking for a challenging environment. 13. What does the woman need to apply for before volunteering in South America? A. Work permit. B. Travel visa. C. Valid passport. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m taking a gap year at university, so I’m looking to volunteer abroad. M: Good to hear. We have a number of volunteer positions that combine doing good work with seeing the country you’re visiting. W: What positions do you have open just now? M: We just opened a new one in Africa to help build a new primary school. It’s pretty popular. W: Do you have any that you are struggling to fill? M: There is a position in an animal reserve in South America. W: I thought people would jump at the chance to work with animals. M: This one is pretty remote and there’s a lot of work. W: That could be the one for me. I’m looking to get away for a while. M: OK. Because you are applying from Europe, you’ll need a travel visa and up-to-date passport. W: I have my passport. How much is the visa? M: $20 for 90 days or $25 for 180 days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man asking about at the beginning? A. Delivery time for international shipping. B. Cost of shipping a package internationally. C. Safety regulations for international shipping. 15. What item is the man shipping? A. A set of golf clubs. B. A box of clothes. C. A piece of furniture. 16. What makes international shipping difficult recently? A. Customs restrictions. B. New safety regulations. C. Too many packages to process. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Call a different shipping company. B. Wait for an update from the manager. C. Search for shipping news on his phone. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, miss. I have a package that needs to be shipped internationally. Do you know how much shipping would cost? W: It depends on the size, weight, and type of the item. M: It’s a set of golf clubs. I need the whole set wrapped, boxed and shipped to Japan. W: Large packages will cost a minimum of $40 because of international tax. According to the weight of the parcel, it’ll cost at least $70 or $90 at the most. M: OK, that’s fine. W: One other issue is that recently shipping abroad is difficult because of safety regulations. M: Will it be able to go through? W: I’m not sure. It might be delayed for a while. M: I really need this item sent out. Do you know if I could use a different shipping company instead of the post office? W: I think they all have the same rules, but I’ll check with my manager to make sure. M: Thanks. I’ll look for some recent news reports on shipping regulations on my phone. Hopefully, we can send out this parcel by the end of the week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the disadvantage of old alarm systems? A. They were difficult to install. B. They would cause power failures. C. They were expensive but unreliable. 19. What happens when a smart camera doesn’t recognize someone? A. It ignores the person. B. It takes a photo of the person. C. It contacts you or the authorities. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Pet care. B. Home security. C. Camera technology. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Home security is becoming one of the fastest growing technology markets. Previously, home owners had to get expensive alarms. These systems could not be relied upon, and would even be set off if there was a power cut. Nowadays, with advancements in technology, it is easy to add extra protection to your home at affordable prices. Companies like Nest and Ring have released doorbells that also have a camera. The main selling point of these devices is that when someone rings your doorbell, you can choose to answer via your phone, even if you’re not in the house. This can drive away thieves as they believe the house is occupied. It also takes photos of people in your house. Some cameras come with face recognition software so that if it doesn’t recognize someone, it will inform you or the authorities. So-called “smart homes” allow you to control and monitor your home from your smart phone or tablet. You are able to turn the lights on and off while in another country, making it appear occupied. You can also monitor smart security cameras that can sit in your home, or outside on your walls. These also allow you to monitor your pets and children, keeping your loved ones under your watchful eyes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A On August 18, 2025 the Artist Project will celebrate its 10th year with a three-day art fair at the Better Living Centre, Exhibition Place, Toronto. From collectors to designers, visitors can explore and discover works of art from 250 contemporary artists from Canada and abroad-allowing guests the unique opportunity to communicate and buy art directly from the artists and support the next generation of Canadian artists. Highlights: ·Art Chats: this popular seminar (研讨会) series will offer a range of fascinating talks hosted by leading art experts. ·Live Artist Competition: Art Battle Canada and the Artist Project have teamed up to bring a 20-minuite live artist competition. Members of the audience will vote for their favourite painting and later bid in a silent auction (拍卖), so they can leave with a piece they love to hang in their home. ·Emerging Artists Competition: Devoled to supporting the development of students, new graduates, and self-taught artists, the Artist Project will give recognition to 20 emerging artists through this competition, providing free space and a platform for them to launch their artwork and make connections within the world of contemporary art. Purpose statement We aim to create an environment that fuels enriching conversation and offer you a more personal experience with art. We are the place that connects art lovers with art makers, because we believe that how we view art is a reflection of our human experience. Ticket Information: Adult admission: $15 Door, $14 Online Group adult tickets: (10+ people) $10 Each, online only Youth admission:(13-17) $10 Children 12 or under: free Website: www. theartistproject. com 21. What can visitors do on the art fair? A. Vote for their favourite artists. B. Enjoy art works of ancient artists. C. Compete with the young artists. D. Purchase art works directly from artists. 22. What can we learn about the Emerging Artists Competition? A. It’s a fantastic opportunity for emerging artists. B. It is committed to teaching the new graduates. C. It will provide fund support for younger artists. D. It will recognize as many new artists as possible. 23. How much should a parent and a 13-year-old kid pay for two online tickets? A. $14. B. $15. C. $24. D. $25. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了the Artist Project将举办为期三天的艺术博览会。在这里人们可以欣赏到250名当代艺术家的作品，并且有机会从艺术家那里直接购买自己喜欢的作品，并支持下一代加拿大艺术家。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“From collectors to designers, visitors can explore and discover works of art from 250 contemporary artists from Canada and abroad-allowing guests the unique opportunity to communicate and buy art directly from the artists and support the next generation of Canadian artists.(从收藏家到设计师，游客可以探索和发现来自加拿大和国外的250位当代艺术家的艺术作品，让客人有独特的机会直接从艺术家那里交流和购买艺术品，并支持下一代加拿大艺术家。)”可知参观者可直接从艺术家那里购买作品。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Emerging Artists Competition部分的“Devoled to supporting the development of students, new graduates, and self-taught artists, the Artist Project will give recognition to 20 emerging artists through this competition, providing free space and a platorm for them to launch their artwork and make connections within the world of contemporary art.(“艺术家计划”旨在支持学生、应届毕业生和自学成才的艺术家的发展，将通过本次比赛表彰20位新兴艺术家，为他们提供自由的空间和平台，让他们展示自己的作品，并与当代艺术世界建立联系。)”可知，比赛将表彰20位新兴艺术家，为他们提供自由的空间和平台。这对新兴艺术家来说是个好机会。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Information部分“Adult admission: $15 Door, $14 Online, Group adult tickets: (10+ people) $10 Each, online only Youth admission:(13-17) $10 (成人门票：门票15美元，网上门票14美元；成人团体票：（10人以上）每张$10，仅限网上购票；青少年门票：（13-17岁）10美元。)”可知，在网上购成人票需$14，而13-17岁的青少年票价是$10，$14+$10=$24。故选C项。 B A year after Walt Disney made history with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, its artists were struggling to find the right design for Bambi, the tale of a young deer. The film’s production team realized they needed a style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in their first feature-length animated(动画的)film. Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City’s Museum. In 1938, the Walt Disney Studio hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators. After reading the story of Bambi, he saw an opportunity to break out of his humdrum job. He said to himself “This is all outdoor scenery. And I’m a landscape painter. This will be great!” Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used watercolor and pastels(蜡笔)to make sketches that bring the feeling of forest scenes with simple strokes of color and special attention to light and shadow. Wong’s sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi’s background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style. “His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,” writes John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. “Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.” In 2001,Wong was named “Disney Legend”, and he received the recognition as the true lead artist. He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California. “People admire his works because of Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small part of his life,” says his youngest daughter. “He considers himself not a great artist but a lucky artist, who was at the right place at the right time.” 24. Why did Walt Disney’s artists notice Tyrus Wong? A. He was good at drawing cartoon characters. B. He won a prize at a museum in New York. C. His style was suitable for the animated film Bambi. D. His work could be used to advertise Walt Disney’s films 25. What does John Lasseter think of Tyrus Wong’s paintings? A. They were literal and detailed. B. They conveyed thoughts effectively. C. They showed the legend of Walt Disney. D. They displayed the progress of the medium. 26. What can we learn about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph? A. He was devoted to art during his lifetime. B. He had been busy his whole life. C. He gave up art after retirement. D. He liked to purchase toys and kites. 27. How does the author introduce Tyrus Wong? A. By analyzing cause and effect. B. By making comparisons. C. By following time order. D. By listing examples. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了艺术家黄齐耀的绘画风格及其在迪士尼经典动画作品《小鹿斑比》中的重要贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The film’s production team realized they needed a style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in their first feature-length animated(动画的)film. (电影的制作团队意识到，他们需要一种风格，在他们的第一部长篇动画电影中，突出几乎所有的叶子、花朵和蘑菇)”以及第二段“Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City’s Museum.(很快，他们就从Tyrus Wong那里得到了灵感，他的作品在纽约市博物馆(new York City’s Museum)作为新展览展出。)”可知，迪士尼的艺术家们注意到黄齐耀是因为黄齐耀的作品风格很适合《小鹿斑比》这部动画。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Wong’s sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi’s background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style. “His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,” writes John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. “Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.”(黄齐耀的作品吸引了迪士尼，并成为小鹿斑比背景艺术家的指导，他们后来接受了模仿他风格的培训。华特迪士尼和皮克斯动画工作室的首席创意官约翰·拉塞特写道:“他的表达方式是动画媒体的一大飞跃。”“其他电影都是文字化的，而小鹿斑比是富有表现力和情感的。)”可知，约翰·拉塞特认为黄齐耀的作品有效地传达了思想。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California.(他一生都在追求艺术，退休后仍在创作艺术，包括用回收材料制作的玩具动物和他经常在加州圣莫尼卡码头放飞的手工风筝。)”可知，他一生致力于艺术。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章并根据原文中的“A year after(一年后)”和“In 1938(在1938年)”以及“In 2001(在2001年)”等时间点，可推知，本文大体上是按照时间顺序介绍黄齐耀的。故选C。 C A recent study from the Food and Mood Centre at Deakin University in Australia has cast light on an alternative approach to managing mild to moderate depression. The research suggests that lifestyle therapy, which includes nutritional consulting and regular physical activity, can be as effective as traditional psychotherapy (心理疗法) in reducing depressive symptoms. In this study, 182 individuals diagnosed with non-severe depression were randomly assigned to either lifestyle therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The lifestyle therapy group received guidance from a dietitian and an exercise physiologist. These professionals provided evidence-based advice on improving nutrition, particularly through a modified Mediterranean (地中海) diet, and including regular physical exercise into daily routine. Meanwhile, the CBT group was led by psychologists who taught strategies to manage negative thoughts and behaviors, and were provided with workbooks and self-help tools. Both therapies were structured to match in frequency, duration, environment, and group size, ensuring a fair comparison. The results were promising: the lifestyle therapy group reported a 42% reduction in depression symptoms, whereas those who had traditional psychotherapy experienced a 37% reduction. Although the study’s sample size was small, indicating the need for further research, it underlines the importance of lifestyle changes in medicine. The researchers point out that while lifestyle changes are the cornerstone of other areas of medicine, such as heart diseases and diabetes, they have traditionally been seen as ‘add-on’ to mental health care. The study’ s findings suggest that this mindset may need to shift. Importantly, the research does not say that lifestyle changes should replace professional mental health care. Instead, it recommends a comprehensive approach where both lifestyle therapy and traditional psychotherapy are available options. This would allow individuals to access the care that best suits their needs, potentially offering more effective treatment for those fighting with mild to moderate depression. 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The significance of the research. B. The consequence of the research. C. The performance of different subjects. D. The process of conducting the research. 29. What does the underlined word “cornerstone” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A side factor. B. An optional part. C. A fundamental element. D. A controversial method. 30. What is the suggestion of the research? A. Improve traditional psychotherapy. B. Include lifestyle changes as an option. C. Stick to the Mediterranean diet strictly. D. Replace psychotherapy with lifestyle changes. 31. In which column of a magazine might this text be found? A. Fitness routines. B. Health & wellness. C. Food adventures. D. Entertainment express. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚迪肯大学的研究表明生活方式疗法可缓解抑郁。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“In this study, 182 individuals diagnosed with non-severe depression were randomly assigned to either lifestyle therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The lifestyle therapy group received guidance from a dietitian and an exercise physiologist.(在这项研究中，182名被诊断为非重度抑郁症的个体被随机分配到生活方式疗法组或认知行为疗法（CBT）组。生活方式疗法组接受了营养师和运动生理学家的指导)”以及“Meanwhile, the CBT group was led by psychologists who taught strategies to manage negative thoughts and behaviors, and were provided with workbooks and self-help tools.(与此同时，CBT组由心理学家领导，教授管理负面思维和行为的策略，并提供了工作簿和自助工具)” 可知，该段详细介绍了研究中 182 名被诊断为非严重抑郁症的个体被随机分组，以及生活方式疗法组和认知行为疗法组各自接受的不同指导等内容，也就是讲述了进行这项研究的过程。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Although the study’s sample size was small, indicating the need for further research, it underlines the importance of lifestyle changes in medicine. (尽管该研究的样本量较小，表明需要进一步的研究，但它强调了生活方式改变在医学中的重要性)” 以及划线单词所所在的句子“such as heart diseases and diabetes, they have traditionally been seen as ‘add-on’ to mental health care(诸如心脏病和糖尿病等疾病，传统上被视为心理健康护理的“附加项”)”可知，这里强调了生活方式改变在医学中的重要性，也就是说生活方式改变是其他医学领域（如心脏病和糖尿病）的基本因素，所以划线单词意为“基本要素”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Importantly, the research does not say that lifestyle changes should replace professional mental health care. Instead, it recommends a comprehensive approach where both lifestyle therapy and traditional psychotherapy are available options.(重要的是，这项研究并没有说生活方式的改变应该取代专业的心理健康护理。相反，它建议采用一种综合的方法，在这种方法中，生活方式疗法和传统心理疗法都是可选的方案)”可知，研究建议采取综合的方法，将生活方式疗法和传统心理疗法都作为可选择的方式，也就是把生活方式的改变纳入选择中。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，再根据第一段中“The research suggests that lifestyle therapy, which includes nutritional consulting and regular physical activity, can be as effective as traditional psychotherapy (心理疗法) in reducing depressive symptoms.(研究表明，包括营养咨询和定期体育活动在内的生活方式疗法在减少抑郁症状方面可能与传统心理疗法一样有效)”可知，文章主要讲述了研究发现生活方式疗法对轻中度抑郁有效，由此可知，这篇文章可能出现在杂志的“健康与保健”一栏。故选B。 D Extreme land use combined with warming temperatures is pushing insect ecosystems toward collapse in some parts of the world, scientists reported Wednesday. The study, published in the journal Nature, identified for the first time a clear and alarming link between the climate crisis and high-intensity agriculture and showed that, in places where those impacts are particularly high, insect abundance has already dropped by nearly 50%, while the number of species has been reduced by 27%. These findings cause huge concerns, according to Charlotte Outhwaite, the lead author on the study and researcher at the University College London, given the important role of insects in local ecosystems, pollination (授粉) and food production, and note that losing insects could threaten human health and food security. “Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators,” Dave Goulson, a professor of biology at the University of Sussex in the UK, previously told CNN. “Without insects, crops will begin to fail. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.” Scientists say, extreme land use has a link with the climate crisis. Clearing natural habitats for agriculture can dramatically change the area’s local climate and cause temperature extremes. Researchers found evident declines in insect populations in warmer areas, particularly in the tropics. They concluded that in areas with less agriculture, less climate warming, and a nearby natural habitat, insects only declined by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with less natural habitat cover. Outhwaite told CNN there are things we can do to help prevent this crisis, like planting more native species and wildflowers, and reducing chemicals used in gardens. “It’s also probably a good idea to think about where the foods that we are buying are being sourced from,” Outwaite said. “So if they’re being sourced from tropical countries, there’s probably going to be a high impact on biodiversity there.” 32. Why does the author quote Dave Goulson’s words in the paragraph 4? A. To emphasize the importance of insects to human life. B. To provide evidence for the decline in insect populations. C. To suggest potential solutions to prevent the decline of insects. D. To show the importance of preserving natural habitats for insects. 33. Which of the following may contribute to the largest decline in insect population? A. Making full use of land in colder areas. B. Preserving habitats cover in colder areas. C. Planting more native species in warmer areas. D. Expanding agriculture production in tropics. 34. What does Outhwaite’s words mainly focus on in the last paragraph? A. The efforts that have been made to protect insects. B. The suggestions on how to protect the diversity of insects. C. The reasons why we should preserve the diversity of insects. D. The advice on what kind of products to buy to avoid insect crisis. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Agriculture Harms Ecosystems B. Reasons for Endangered Insect Ecosystems C. Insect Ecosystems Need Help D. Efforts Made to Save Insect Ecosystems 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据科学家报告称，极端的土地使用加上气温升高正在导致世界部分地区的昆虫生态系统崩溃，文章还就如何保护昆虫多样性提出了一些建议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“These findings cause huge concerns, according to Charlotte Outhwaite, the lead author on the study and researcher at the University College London, given the important role of insects in local ecosystems, pollination (授粉) and food production, and note that losing insects could threaten human health and food security.(这项研究的主要作者、伦敦大学学院研究员 Charlotte Outhwaite 表示，鉴于昆虫在当地生态系统、授粉和粮食生产中的重要作用，这些发现引起了人们的极大担忧，并指出昆虫的消失可能威胁人类健康和粮食安全)”和第四段““Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators,” Dave Goulson, a professor of biology at the University of Sussex in the UK, previously told CNN. “Without insects, crops will begin to fail. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.”(英国萨塞克斯大学生物学教授戴夫·古尔森此前告诉 CNN：“我们的四分之三的农作物依赖昆虫授粉。没有昆虫，农作物就会开始歉收。我们将不会有草莓之类的东西。我们无法养活80亿人。”)”可知，昆虫在当地生态系统、授粉和粮食生产中有重要作用，没有昆虫授粉，农作物就会歉收，人类无法生存，由此可推知，作者引用Dave Goulson的话是为了强调昆虫对人类生活的重要性。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The study, published in the journal Nature, identified for the first time a clear and alarming link between the climate crisis and high-intensity agriculture and showed that, in places where those impacts are particularly high, insect abundance has already dropped by nearly 50%, while the number of species has been reduced by 27%.(这项研究发表在《自然》杂志上，首次发现了气候危机与高强度农业之间的明确而令人担忧的联系，并表明在气候影响特别大的地方，昆虫数量已经下降了近 50%，而物种数量减少了 27%。)”和倒数第二段中“Researchers found evident declines in insect populations in warmer areas, particularly in the tropics. They concluded that in areas with less agriculture, less climate warming, and a nearby natural habitat, insects only declined by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with less natural habitat cover.(研究人员发现，在气候较温暖的地区，尤其是热带地区，昆虫数量明显减少。他们得出的结论是，在农业较少、气候变暖较少且自然栖息地较近的地区，昆虫数量仅减少了 7%，而自然栖息地覆盖较少的地区则减少了 63%。)”可知，在气候较温暖的地区，尤其是热带地区，昆虫数量明显减少，且在农业较少、气候变暖较少且自然栖息地较近的地区，昆虫数量减少的较少，但在高强度的农业地区昆虫数量下降很多，由此可推知，扩大热带地区的农业生产可能是造成昆虫数量最大下降的原因，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Outhwaite told CNN there are things we can do to help prevent this crisis, like planting more native species and wildflowers, and reducing chemicals used in gardens. “It’s also probably a good idea to think about where the foods that we are buying are being sourced from,” Outwaite said. “So if they’re being sourced from tropical countries, there’s probably going to be a high impact on biodiversity there.”(Outhwaite告诉 CNN，我们可以采取一些措施来防止这场危机，比如种植更多本土物种和野花，减少花园中使用的化学品。“考虑一下我们购买的食物的来源也可能是一个好主意，”Outwaite 说。“所以，如果它们来自热带国家，可能会对那里的生物多样性产生很大影响。”)”可知，最后一段中 Outhwaite的话主要是关于如何保护昆虫多样性的建议。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Extreme land use combined with warming temperatures is pushing insect ecosystems toward collapse in some parts of the world, scientists reported Wednesday.(科学家周三报告称，极端的土地使用加上气温升高正在导致世界部分地区的昆虫生态系统崩溃。)”可知，文章主要介绍了极端的土地使用加上气温升高正在导致世界部分地区的昆虫生态系统崩溃，这进而影响了农作物产量，由此文章还就如何保护昆虫多样性提出了一些建议，由此可知，C项“昆虫生态系统需要帮助”适合作文章标题，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 While many people might be quitting formal New Year’s decisions this year, others may mark a fresh start by deciding to make up for poor eating habits of the past. ___36___ Without a solid plan, you may fail quickly. So consider starting with these three easy ways to eat a healthier diet. Aim for real food only. ___37___ Maybe it’s the whole thing (like a frozen dinner), or maybe it’s just part of your meal (like the bottled dressing on your salad). Think of where you can replace processed foods for healthier ones. For example, eat whole-grain pasta instead of enriched white-flour spaghetti. Schedule your meals and snacks. Set times on your phone for three different meals and two snacks (if you need them). ___38___ This might control your desires, reduce stress about when you’ll eat next, and cut down on the extra calories of unnecessary snacking ——a real challenge if you’re close to a refrigerator all day while at home or work. Reduce your portion (分量) sizes. If you’re like most Americans, you’re eating too much food. An easy way to carry out portion control: load your plate as you normally would, then put back a third or half of the food. ___39___ You don’t need to include all of these steps at one time; try one step per week. Write down what you’re eating and any thoughts or questions you have about the process. ___40___ Before long, you’ll have the confidence to attempt new steps. A. Avoid having late-night meals or snacks. B. Don’t eat in between these scheduled times. C. Processed foods are linked with many diseases. D. After a week, assess what worked and what didn’t. E. You can also use a salad plate instead of a dinner plate. F. Look at your plate and note what’s processed and what isn’t. G. But this motivation is often focused on a diet that is too ambitious. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了更健康的饮食的方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“While many people might be quitting formal New Year’s decisions this year, others may mark a fresh start by deciding to make up for poor eating habits of the past. (虽然今年许多人可能会放弃正式的新年决定，但其他人可能会决定弥补过去不良的饮食习惯，从而标志着一个新的开始。)”可知，本空与上文为转折关系，说明动机的集中点是什么，故G选项“But this motivation is often focused on a diet that is too ambitious. (但这种动机往往集中在过于雄心勃勃的饮食上。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【37题详解】 由下文“Maybe it’s the whole thing (like a frozen dinner), or maybe it’s just part of your meal (like the bottled dressing on your salad). Think of where you can replace processed foods for healthier ones. For example, eat whole-grain pasta instead of enriched white-flour spaghetti. (它可能是整个食物（比如冷冻晚餐），也可能只是你食物的一部分（比如沙拉上的瓶装调料）。想想你可以在哪里用更健康的食物代替加工食品。例如，吃全麦意大利面，而不是富含白面粉的意大利面。)”可知，本空要说跟“加工食品”有关的话题，故F选项“Look at your plate and note what’s processed and what isn’t. (看看你的盘子，记下哪些经过加工，哪些没有经过加工。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。 【38题详解】 由上文“Schedule your meals and snacks. Set times on your phone for three different meals and two snacks (if you need them). (安排好你的正餐和零食。在手机上设定三顿不同的正餐和两顿零食的时间（如果你需要的话）。)”可知，本空要说跟“吃东西的时间”有关的话题，故B选项“Don’t eat in between these scheduled times. (不要在这两个预定时间之间吃东西。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 由上文“Reduce your portion (分量) sizes. If you’re like most Americans, you’re eating too much food. An easy way to carry out portion control: load your plate as you normally would, then put back a third or half of the food. (减少食物的分量。如果你像大多数美国人一样，你吃得太多了。一个简单的控制分量的方法是：像平常一样装满你的盘子，然后放回三分之一或一半的食物。)”可知，本空要说跟“分量和盘子”有关的话题，故E选项“You can also use a salad plate instead of a dinner plate. (你也可以用沙拉盘代替餐盘。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 由上文“You don’t need to include all of these steps at one time; try one step per week. Write down what you’re eating and any thoughts or questions you have about the process. (你不需要一次包含所有这些步骤；试着每周走一步。写下你正在吃的东西，以及你对这个过程的任何想法或问题。)”可知，本空要说跟“一周总结”有关的话题，故D选项“After a week, assess what worked and what didn’t. (一周后，评估哪些有效，哪些无效。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I started my Ph. D., I knew my work was producing much waste, but I took it for granted. That all ___41___ one day when I saw plastic waste piled against the wall. I went to my adviser and decided to create 3D-printed lab ___42___ out of our waste. But the project didn’t go smoothly. After months of ___43___, I felt worried about my dream. It was a relief when my colleagues were ___44___ to join us. We created a group devoted to ___45___ other greener ways. We began meeting every month to discuss some ___46___. We introduced new recycling bins to each lab after learning that some waste could be recycled if it was sorted ___47___. And we also tracked the energy consumption of lab equipment. By doing these, we could create ___48___ on how to use each device. Our most energy-hungry devices were the ultra-low-temperature freezers, each of which consumed more energy than a typical household. So, we started an institutewide (全院的) freezer ___49___, asking labs to remove samples that were not ____50____ anymore and combine what remained in fewer freezers. Through those efforts, we managed to turn off several freezers. We also ____51____ the temperature of several freezers after realizing some samples didn’t have to be stored so ____52____. I’m still disappointed that I couldn’t ____53____ my 3D-printing dream, and I’m determined enough to keep trying. I’ve also learned that if one ____54____ isn’t working, sometimes it’s best to take a step back and look for other solutions. I’m ____55____ that with my colleagues’ help, we were able to do that. 41. A. happened B. worked C. changed D. passed 42. A. tools B. experiments C. tests D. buildings 43. A. preparing B. delaying C. dreaming D. struggling 44. A. hesitant B. eager C. likely D. nervous 45. A. getting through B. setting down C. searching for D. setting off 46. A. solutions B. topics C. articles D. samples 47. A. properly B. effortlessly C. casually D. slightly 48. A. questions B. pictures C. instructions D. signs 49. A. game B. evaluation C. design D. challenge 50. A. involved B. needed C. issued D. licensed 51. A. increase B. set C. control D. keep 52. A. long B. deep C. cold D. fresh 53. A. forget B. achieve C. abandon D. find 54. A. position B. power C. direction D. approach 55. A. anxious B. curious C. grateful D. hopeful 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在攻读博士学位时意识到了实验室严重的废物问题，开始尝试用废物进行3D打印，但遇到挑战。在同事的帮助下，他们探索了其他环保措施，如回收和节能。尽管3D打印项目未成功，作者学会了寻找替代方案，并对同事的参与表示感激。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我看到塑料垃圾堆积在墙边时，一切都改变了。A. happened发生；B. worked工作；C. changed改变；D. passed通过。根据下文“I went to my adviser and decided to create 3D-printed lab ___2___ out of our waste.”可知，作者决定用实验产生的废物制作东西，因此是意识到废物问题的严重性了，情况发生了改变。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去找我的导师，决定用我们的废物制作3D打印的实验室工具。A. tools工具；B. experiments实验；C. tests测试；D. buildings建筑。根据上文“create 3D-printed lab”和下文“out of our waste”可推知，应该是可以用废物制作3D打印的实验室工具。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的挣扎，我开始担心我的梦想。A. preparing准备；B. delaying延迟；C. dreaming梦想；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“But the project didn’t go smoothly.”可知，项目进展并不顺利，因此是经过几个月的挣扎。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的同事们都渴望加入我们时，我松了一口气。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. eager渴望的；C. likely可能的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“We created a group devoted to ___5___ other greener ways. We began meeting every month to discuss some ___6___.”可知，同事们和作者成立了小组，齐心协力地想找更环保的方式，由此推知，同事们都渴望加入作者。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们成立了一个小组，致力于寻找其他更环保的方式。A. getting through完成；B. setting down放下；C. searching for寻找；D. setting off出发。根据下文“We introduced new recycling bins to each lab after learning that some waste could be recycled if it was sorted ___7___. And we also tracked the energy consumption of lab equipment.”可知，他们引入了新的回收箱，追踪了实验室设备的能耗，因此是致力于寻找其他更环保的方式。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始每个月开会讨论一些解决方案。A. solutions解决方案；B. topics主题；C. articles文章；D. samples样本。根据下文“sometimes it’s best to take a step back and look for other solutions”可知，他们开会讨论一些解决方案。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在了解到一些垃圾如果分类得当可以回收后，我们为每个实验室引入了新的回收箱。A. properly适当地；B. effortlessly轻松地；C. casually随意地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“some waste could be recycled”可推知，一些垃圾如果分类得当就可以回收。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我们可以创建如何使用每个设备的说明。A. questions问题；B. pictures图片；C. instructions说明；D. signs标志。根据上文“And we also tracked the energy consumption of lab equipment.”可知，他们追踪了实验室设备的能耗，再结合下文“on how to use each device”可推知，应该是根据能耗情况创建如何使用每个设备的说明，从而实现节能的目的。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们开始了一项全学院范围的冰箱挑战，要求实验室取出不再需要的样本，并将剩下的样本组合放在更少的冰箱里。A. game游戏；B. evaluation评估；C. design设计；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“asking labs to remove samples that were not ___10___ anymore and combine what remained in fewer freezers”可推知，在实验室中，将剩下的样本组合放在更少的冰箱里对于研究人员来说是不常见的做法，是一种挑战。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们开始了一项全学院范围的冰箱挑战，要求实验室取出不再需要的样本，并将剩下的样本组合放在更少的冰箱里。A. involved涉及；B. needed需要；C. issued发布；D. licensed同意。根据上文“remove samples”可推知，在实验室中能取出的样本应该是不再需要了。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们意识到有些样品不需要保存这么冷后，我们还提高了几个冰箱的温度。A. increase增加；B. set设置；C. control控制；D. keep保持。根据上文“Our most energy-hungry devices were the ultra-low-temperature freezers”可知，超低温冰箱是最耗电的设备，因此可以通过适当增加温度来实现节能的目的。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们意识到有些样品不需要保存这么冷后，我们还提高了几个冰箱的温度。A. long长的；B. deep深的；C. cold冷的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据作者是在追求更环保的情境，以及上文“some samples didn’t have to be stored”可推知，应该是在意识到有些样品不需要保存这么冷后，去调节温度，实现节能。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然对我不能实现我的3D打印梦想感到失望，我有足够的决心继续尝试。A. forget忘记；B. achieve实现；C. abandon放弃；D. find发现。根据上文“I felt worried about my dream”可知，作者很担心自己3D打印的梦想，因此是对不能实现3D打印梦想感到失望。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，如果一种方法不起作用，有时最好是退一步，寻找其他解决方案。A. position位置；B. power权力；C. direction方向；D. approach方法。根据上文叙述的作者尝试用废物进行3D打印，但没能成功，在同事的帮助下，他们探索了其他环保的措施，以及下文“sometimes it’s best to take a step back and look for other solutions”可推知，此处指3D打印的方法不起作用时，退一步去寻找其他解决方案。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激在同事们的帮助下，我们能够做到这一点。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. grateful感激的；D. hopeful希望的。根据下文“with my colleagues’ help, we were able to do that”可知，在同事们的帮助下，他们能够寻找其他解决方案，因此作者会对此充满感激。故选C。 第二节 课文填空(共10空;每空1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）。 Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) The development of Western art slowed ____56____ the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. Hence, ____57____ (paint) had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) ____58____ (call) Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet’s aim was ____59____ (convey) the light and movement in the scene — the subjective impression the scene gave him — but not ____60____ detailed record of the scene itself. There is strong and comprehensive evidence ____61____ the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists ____62____ (warn) that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a ____63____ (high) price to pay. In fact, news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result ____64____ further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. This requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions ____65____ measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 【答案】56. until 57. painters 58. called 59. to convey 60. a 61. that 62. have warned 63. higher 64. in 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分为两个部分，第一部分介绍了摄影术的发明迫使艺术家转向主观表达，莫奈的《日出·印象》开创了印象派；第二部分介绍了科学证据表明全球变暖加剧了极端天气，亟需国际政策行动以减少温室气体排放。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：西方艺术的发展缓慢，直到19世纪中期摄影术的发明。空后为名词短语，结合“The development of Western art slowed”可知，此处指“西方艺术的发展缓慢”这一事件终止于“19世纪中期摄影术的发明”，因此用介词until表示“直到……为止”。故填until。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，画家们不得不寻找一种新的艺术视角。空处作主语，结合“find a new way of looking at their art”可知，名词painter符合题意，意为“画家”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词painter应用复数形式，表泛指。故填painters。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一新运动的名称源自克劳德·莫奈（1840—1926）创作的《日出·印象》。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作the painting的后置定语，call“叫作”和the painting逻辑上是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用call的过去分词形式表被动。故填called。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这幅作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和动态——即场景给他的主观印象——而非详细记录场景本身。空处作表语，aim“目的”作主语时，表语通常用不定式，表示预定将要发生的动作。故填to convey。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这幅作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和动态——即场景给他的主观印象——而非详细记录场景本身。空处表示泛指，意为“对场景本身的一个详细记录”，应用不定冠词，且detailed的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：有强有力的综合证据表明，气温上升已导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增加，不仅造成严重破坏，还夺去了生命。空处引导名词性从句作evidence的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：气候科学家已警告，若不采取适当措施，变暖趋势可能会持续，人类将付出更高昂的代价。空处作句子的谓语，结合前一句内容可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示动作完成，且主语scientists是复数，助动词应用have。故填have warned。 【63题详解】 考查比较级。句意：气候科学家已警告，若不采取适当措施，变暖趋势可能会持续，人类将付出更高昂的代价。空处作修饰price的定语，结合“this warming trend will probably continue”可知，此处指“人类将付出更高昂的代价”，应用形容词high的比较级。故填higher。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：持续的温室气体排放将导致进一步变暖，并引发全球气候的长期变化。结合“further warming and long-lasting changes”可知，此处应用固定短语result in表示“造成，引发”。故填in。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放。空处连接前后两个名词actions和measures，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，为了落实“Green Campus, low-carbon life”的环保理念，你校现向学生们征集共建绿色校园的意见和建议。请你给校英文报写一封信，介绍校园里的不环保现象并提出解决方案。 主要内容包括： （1）不环保现象； （2）解决方案； 注意：词数不少于 80。 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a student from Senior Two. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor,​ I’m Li Hua from Senior Two. I’m writing to talk about environmental problems on our campus and offer solutions for a green campus.​ Currently, there are several concerning issues. In the cafeteria, many students use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags, generating a large amount of waste. In classrooms, some students forget to turn off fans during breaks. What’s more, there are few recycling bins, so recyclable materials often end up in regular trash. To solve these, we could organize environmental clubs to promote awareness. Teachers can incorporate environmental education into daily lessons. We should also replace disposable items with reusable ones in the cafeteria and install more recycling bins across campus. With everyone’s dedication, we can create a much - greener campus.​ Yours,​ Li Hua​ 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一封信，介绍校园里的不环保现象并提出解决方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：solve→address 产生：generate→produce 奉献：dedication→devotion 此外：what’s more→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, there are few recycling bins, so recyclable materials often end up in regular trash. 拓展句：What’s more, there are few recycling bins, which leads to recyclable materials often ending up in regular trash. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the cafeteria, many students use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags, generating a large amount of waste.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】To solve these, we could organize environmental clubs to promote awareness.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mike loved mint chocolate chip ice cream. Before every swim meet, he would have a bowl, believing it was his lucky charm. At first, it seemed to work. He won race after race, feeling on top of the world. His confidence soared, and he thought the ice cream was the secret to his success. His parents, though concerned about the unhealthy habit, let it slide as long as he was winning. However, as time passed, Mike started to gain weight, and his performance in the pool suffered. He went from first place to last, and his once-unbeatable feeling was gone. He was confused and disappointed, not understanding why his "lucky charm" had failed. His parents decided it was time for a change. They sat him down and explained the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise. Reluctantly, Mike agreed to give up the ice cream and start training harder. His father offered to run with him, and they began a strict workout routine. At first, it was tough. Mike missed the comfort of his favorite ice cream, and practices were harder without the extra energy boost. But slowly, he started to feel healthier and stronger. His breathing improved, and he could swim faster and longer. The day of the final swim meet of the season arrived. Mike stood at the edge of the pool, feeling nervous but determined. He took a deep breath, remembering all the hard work he and his dad had put in. With a powerful dive, he entered the water and began to swim. Stroke by stroke, he pushed himself, ignoring the burning in his muscles. As he swam, he could hear the cheers of the audience faintly in the background. With every lap, he gained more confidence. When he made the final turn, he saw the finish line ahead. He gathered all his strength for one last burst and touched the wall. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As he lifted his head out of the water, Mike glanced up at the scoreboard. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shortly after coming out of the pool, Mike rushed to his parents excitedly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version : As he lifted his head out of the water, Mike glanced up at the scoreboard. His name was at the top, displaying a personal best. Not only had he regained his strength, but he also surpassed his previous records. Pride and relief surged through him as he realized his hard work had paid off. The early morning runs, disciplined diet, and relentless training had brought him back to victory. The crowd’s cheers echoed, but what truly mattered was the quiet satisfaction of overcoming his struggles. This win was different—it was about perseverance and growth, not just luck. Shortly after coming out of the pool, Mike rushed to his parents excitedly. His face was glowing with excitement as he hugged them tightly.They hugged back, their eyes filled with tears of joy. Mike felt grateful for their unwavering support. He understood that the real key to his success was discipline and resilience, not the ice cream he once relied on. This victory wasn’t just about swimming; it was about proving to himself that he could rise up to challenges and achieve his goals through hard work and determination. 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕主人公Mike展开，讲述了他对薄荷巧克力冰淇淋的依赖，以及这种依赖如何影响了他的游泳表现。Mike最初认为冰淇淋是他的幸运符，但随着时间推移，冰淇淋导致他体重增加，游泳成绩下降。最终，在父母的帮助下，Mike意识到健康饮食和锻炼的重要性，并重新开始努力训练。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他把头伸出水面时，迈克抬头看了看记分牌。”可知，第一段可描写描写Mike看到成绩后的心理活动和情绪变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“从游泳池出来后不久，迈克兴奋地冲向他的父母。”可知，第二段可描写描写Mike与父母的互动，表达他对父母的感激之情，以及父母对他的鼓励和肯定。 2.续写线索：参加比赛——优异成绩——赛后反思——感恩父母——充满喜悦——深刻感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：display/demonstrate/show ②重要：matter/count ③克服：overcome/get over ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/delight ②宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only had he regained his strength, but he also surpassed his previous records.(运用了部分倒装句式)   【高分句型2】The crowd’s cheers echoed, but what truly mattered was the quiet satisfaction of overcoming his struggles.(运用了what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $