暑假作业Day 9 副词 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

预备新初一•语法篇 Day 9 副词 考点速记 考点1 副词的句法功能 作状语 修饰动词时常放在动词后。 It rains heavily. 修饰形容词或其他副词时，常放到它们前面。 He is very smart. 修饰整个句子时常放在句首，用逗号与其他部分隔开。 Luckily, I passed the exam. 作表语 放在系动词后。 He is out now. 作宾语补足语 放在宾语后。 I saw him out yesterday. 考点2 副词的比较等级 副词比较等级的变化规则 规则变化 副词的变化规则与形容词基本一致，详见“第三章 形容词” 不规则变化 well—better—best；badly—worse—worst；much—more—most；little—less—least；far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 原级 A+谓语动词+as+副词原级+as+B。（A和B一样……） Tom runs as fast as Jerry. A+谓语动词+not as/so+副词原级+as+B。（A不如B那么……） Tom doesn’t run so/as fast as Jerry. 比较级 A+谓语动词+比较级+ than+B。（A比B更……） Tom runs faster than Jerry. the+比较级，the+比较级（越……，就越……） The higher you climb, the farther you will see. 比较级+and+比较级/more and more+副词原级（越来越……） Tom runs faster and faster. 特殊疑问词+……+副词比较级，A or B?（……更……，A还是B?） Who runs faster, Tom or Jerry? 最高级 (the) +副词最高级+in/of+比较范围（……中最……的） Tom runs (the) fastest in his class. 考点通关 考点1 副词的句法功能 I. 单项选择 1. If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me. A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly 2. You should drive ________ on rainy days to keep safe. A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. carelessly 3. I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________. A. carefully B. loudly C. quickly D. heavily 4. （2024龙东地区中考）Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it. A. good B. well C. badly 5. From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely II.词汇运用 1. I don’t know him well. I’ve only met him （two）. 2. The car is old, but it still runs very (good). 3. Linlin (不常) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy. 4. Don’t speak l . It’s polite to keep your voice down in public. 5. My mother always gets up e to cook breakfast for me. 6. We should ________ (从不) forget the people who have helped us. 7. These days, Zibo is ________ (wide) known for its barbecue (烧烤). 8. Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer ________(safe). 9. Good ideas sometimes start with a ________(real) silly question. 10. Students u________ (通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it. 考点2 副词比较等级的用法 I. 单项选择 1. ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do. A. much quickly B. more quick C. even quick D. far more quickly 2. （2024自贡中考）—Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 3. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 4. （2024云南中考）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Lucy gets along _________（well） with her friends than before. 2. In the P.E. test, no one jumped _________（high） than Peter. 3. It rained heavily. Even _________（bad）, I forgot to take an umbrella. 4. The _________（wise） you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be. 5. It was raining even _________（heavy） when you returned home yesterday. III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 马克和克莱尔学习一样刻苦。 Mark works ________ ________ ________ Claire. 2. 事实胜于雄辩。 Actions speak ________ ________ words. 3. 你更喜欢哪一项运动？ Which sport do you ________ ________？ 4. 我一直相信越努力，越幸运。 I always believe that ________ ________ I work, ________ ________ I will be. 5. 李梅做作业比班上其他学生都仔细。 Li Mei does homework ________ ________ than the other students in her class. 答案详析 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点1 副词的句法功能 I. 1. B 句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。quickly“快速地”；loudly“大声地”；suddenly“突然地”；quietly“安静地”。 2. C 句意：为了安全，下雨天你应该慢慢开车。quickly“快速地”；happily“开心地”；slowly“缓慢地”；carelessly“粗心地”。 3. C 句意：我没时间等了。如果你想和我一起去，快点穿好衣服。carefully“认真地”；loudly“大声地”；quickly“快速地”；heavily“重地”。 4. B 句意：传统中药效果很好。越来越多的人相信它。good“好的”；well“好地”；badly“差地”。 5. A 句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。clearly“清楚地”；patiently“耐心地”；suddenly“突然地”；politely“有礼貌地”。 II.1. twice 句意：我不太了解他，我只见过他两次。根据句意，空处应填次数，twice“两次”，修饰动词met。 2. well 句意：这辆车很旧，但它仍然运行得很好。good是形容词，此处修饰动词runs应用其副词形式well。 3. seldom 句意：琳琳不常吃垃圾食品。她认为这样不健康。根据中文提示，此空应填频度副词seldom。 4. (l)oudly 句意：不要大声说话。在公共场合保持小声是有礼貌的。修饰动词speak用副词loudly。 5. (e)arly 句意：我妈妈总是早起为我做早餐。修饰动词短语get up应用副词early。 6. never 句意：我们永远不应该忘记帮助过我们的人。根据中文提示，此空应填频度副词never。 7. widely 句意：这些天，淄博以其烧烤闻名。wide是形容词，此处修饰动词应用其副词形式widely。 8. safely 句意：遵循这些提示，你就能安全地度过夏天。safe是形容词，此处修饰动词enjoy应用其副词形式safely。 9. really 句意：好的想法有时会从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始。real是形容词，此处修饰形容词silly，应用副词really。 10. (u)sually 句意：学生们通常听取老师的建议并付诸行动。根据中文提示，此空应填频度副词usually。 考点2 副词比较等级的用法 I. 1. D 句意：ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。空处修饰谓语动词make a plan，应用副词；句中有than，应用副词比较级more quickly，far可修饰比较级，故选D。 2. C 句意：——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名？——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中最努力。among表示“在……之中（三者以上）”，此空应填最高级。 3. B 句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。由than可知，此处需用比较级。 4. B 句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。两者比较应用比较级，比较级之前不用加the。 II. 1. better 句意：露西和她的朋友们相处得比以前更好了。由than可知，此处应使用well的比较级better。 2. higher 句意：在体育考试中，没有人比彼得跳得更高。由than可知，此处用high的比较级higher。 3. worse 句意：雨下得很大。更糟的是，我忘了带伞。even修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故所填词应使用副词的比较级形式，修饰没有带伞这件事。bad的副词为badly，其比较级为worse。 4. more wisely 句意：你越明智地使用零花钱，你的生活就会越幸福。修饰动词spend，要用wise的副词形式wisely，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故填more wisely。 5. more heavily 句意：昨天你回家时雨下得更大了。even修饰形容词或副词的比较级，heavy的副词形式是heavily，比较级形式是more heavily。 III. 1. as hard as 2. louder than 3. like better 4. the harder; the luckier 5. more carefully $$