暑假作业Day 6 时间介词和方位介词 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

预备新初一·语法篇 Day 6时间介词和方位介词 考点速记 时间介词 in：用在朝代、时代、年、季节、月份及某一天（非特指）的上午、下午、晚上等前。 in 2025；in summer；in the morning on：用在星期、具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前，也可用于节假日前。 on Monday morning；on May Day at：用在具体的时刻、年龄或节假日等前。 at night；at that time 方位介词 in：表示在某个范围之内。 Yunnan lies in the south of China. on：表示与某地接壤或相邻。 Shanghai is on the east of China. to：表示互不接壤且不在某个范围之内。 Japan is to the east of China. under：表示“在……正下方”。 My basketball is under my bed. between：表示“在……（两者）之间”，常与and连用。 There is a shop between the bank and the hospital. among：表示“在……（三者或三者以上）之中”。 The teacher sits among these students. through：表示从某一空间内通过。 We walked through the field. across：表示从表面通过，常与go、run、swim等搭配。 The cat ran across the garden. in front of：表示在某一空间外部的前面 There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. in the front of：表示在某一空间内部的前面 He sits in the front of the classroom. 考点通关 I. 单项选择 1. As we know, Hunan Province is ______ the south of Hubei Province. A. in B. on C. to 2. I was born ________ July 23rd, 2012 ________ Shanghai. A. about; in B. on; in C. at; on 3. The girl is friendly and she always talks with others ________ a smile. A. by B. with C. in D. to 4. 1.Students in Class Three like Tim a lot，because he is always friendly ______ others. A．to B．at C．for D．with 5. （2025·云南中考）Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends. A．in B．on C．at D．by 6. （2024河北中考）Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes. A. by B. in C. for D. to 7. Everything begins to grow ________ spring. It’s full of hope. A. in B. on C. at D. for 8. （2024凉山中考）—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A. next to B. across from C. in front of II. 选词填空（单词可重复使用） of; on; beside; with; between; from; at 1. Our school is quite different ______ yours. 2. Are you going to spend the weekend ______ your family? 3. Are there any maps the wall of your classroom? 4. Mary, where are you going ______ May Day? 5. Tom is my deskmate. He sits me and we are best friends. 6. ______ the morning ______1st June, little Sam is going to sing and dance. 7. The playground is the classroom building and the school hall. 8. Some people are waiting the bus stop. They are standing in a queue. III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 穿红色外套的女士是我妈妈。 The woman a red coat is my mother. 2. 超市在邮局的对面。 The supermarket is the post office. 3. 图书馆在酒店和博物馆之间。 The library is the hotel the museum. 4. 我每天练习弹钢琴两个小时。 I practice playing the piano ________ ________ ________ every day. 5. 李莹想在父亲节给爸爸买一份礼物。 Li Ying wanted to buy a gift for her dad ________ ________. 6. 沿着这条街走，你会看到银行在你的右边。 this street and you’ll see the bank your right. 答案详析 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I. 1. B 句意：众所周知，湖南省位于湖北省南部。湖南省和湖北省互不包含，且二者接壤，所以用on。 2. B 句意：我在2012年7月23日于上海出生。具体的某一天用介词on；在上海用介词in。 3. B 句意：这个女孩很友好，她总是面带微笑地和别人说话。with表示伴随或带有，常用于描述状态或方式。 4. C 句意：三班的学生非常喜欢蒂姆，因为他总是对别人很友好。be friendly to为固定搭配，意为"对……友好"。 5. D 句意：我们学校的大多数学生周末乘公共汽车回家。by bus意为“乘公共汽车”，是固定用法。 6. B 句意：快点，南希！会议十分钟后开始。会议还没有开始，用“in+一段时间”表将来。 7. A 句意：万物在春天开始生长。它充满了希望。在季节前应用介词in。 8. C 句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。看不见球员是因为这个男人站在了我前面，故用in front of。 II. 1. from 句意：我们的学校和你们的学校有很大不同。be different from是固定短语，意为“与……不同”。 2. with 句意：你打算和家人一起共度周末嘛？spend…with sb.意为“与某人共度……”。 3. on 句意：你们教室的墙上有地图吗？on the wall意为“在墙上”。 4. on 句意：玛丽，你五一去哪里？节假日前用介词on。 5. beside 句意：汤姆是我的同桌，他坐在我旁边，我们是最好的朋友。根据常识，同桌是指坐在旁边的同学，beside意为“在……旁边”。 6. on; of 句意：6月1日早晨，小萨姆将表演唱歌和跳舞。表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on；of表示“……的”。 7. between 句意：操场在教学楼和学校礼堂中间。此处考查短语between...and。 8. at 句意：一些人在公交车站等候，他们正在排队。在公交车站用介词at。 III. 1. in 2. across from 3. between; and 4. for two hours 5. on Father’s Day 6. Go along; on $$