精品解析：安徽省淮南市田家庵区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期中学情调研英语试卷 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In this difficult ________ we need to come up with a creative idea. A. situation B. information C. direction D. invention 2. The home team ________ the visiting team by a score of 3:1 in yesterday’s basketball game. A. won B. beat C. failed D. gained 3. As teenagers, we should try to be ________ and not always depend on our parents for everything. A. confident B. independent C. polite D. creative 4. Swimming ________ in the river is dangerous for children. A. lonely B. clearly C. alone D. along 5. My father tries to ________ at least three times a week to keep fit. A. work on B. work out C. work off D. work up 6. — See, everyone wears helmets (头盔) when riding electric bikes. — That’s ________ the traffic rules if they don’t. A. for B. about C. with D. against 7. —Were you at home at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ at that time. A. cook B. cooked C. was cooking D. am cooking 8. If you don’t go to the concert, ________. A. so will I B. so do I C. neither do I D. neither shall I 9. The Internet makes ________ possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime. A. them B. this C. that D. it 10. —Tom, are you busy now? —________. Can I be any help to you? A. Not really B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Well done 二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Maria is a 17-year-old student. She is interested in sign language (手语). Two years ago, she started ____11____ American Sign Language (ASL). After a while, Maria wanted to learn faster. One day, an ____12____ came to her: Seeing an ASL interpreter (翻译员) in a movie might help her. She looked up some movies on the Internet. ____13____ she found that very few movies used ASL interpreters. For children unable to hear, it can be ____14____ to understand movies with only subtitles (字幕). “Is there anything I can do for them?” thought Maria. There was, indeed. ____15____ the help of her parents and teachers, Maria created an app called Sign Up. It ____16____ an ASL interpreter to a corner of the screen during the playing of a movie. People with poor or no hearing can watch the movie and the interpreter at the ____17____ time. This helps them better enjoy the movie. In the beginning, Maria funded (注资) the project all by ____18____. She made some money by walking dogs for her neighbors. She put that money into her project. But later she needed more money for ASL interpreters. So she asked people to ____19____ money on the Internet. Now the girl plans to include as many of the international sign languages in her app as possible. She ____20____ has a long way to go! 11. A. speaking B. taking C. making D. learning 12. A. idea B. advice C. information D. interest 13. A. Since B. So C. But D. And 14. A. difficult B. necessary C. important D. easy 15. A. With B. In C. On D. Under 16 A. helps B. adds C. shows D. needs 17. A. similar B. different C. same D. other 18. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves 19. A. give back B. give away C. give up D. give out 20. A. always B. instead C. hardly D. still B Aron just moved to a big city to start a new job. It didn’t take long for Aron to feel the ____21____ of city life. The people, the noise, his heavy work… these all made him feel like ____22____. But one day, as Aron was on his way to work, he saw a homeless man on the street. He didn’t see a homeless person before. He ____23____ and had a short talk with him. Then, he opened up about his life and complained (抱怨) about the ____24____ he was facing. The man ____25____ listened all the time. “I was wondering how did you end up homelessness?” Aron asked. “I was in a war. I saw lots of death. I got badly hurt and couldn’t find a job when I came home. Unluckily, my wife decided to ____26____ me. I lost ____27____. Life hurt me so much,” the man said. “____28____ I’m thankful for every day for I’m alive. My life might be hard sometimes, but when I see something as simple as sleeping, I remember that even when life hurts, life means a lot.” Compared (比较) to losing in a war, getting hurt and becoming disabled, Aron’s own problems seemed ____29____ to solve. If this homeless man could still see the good side of life ____30____ all he was through, then maybe Aron could too. 21 A. joy B. interest C. love D. stress 22. A. giving up B. putting up C. giving out D. putting out 23. A. stopped B. ran C. laughed D. walked 24. A. house B. people C. failure D. problems 25. A. angrily B. friendly C. patiently D. politely 26. A. help B. leave C. depend D. care 27. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 28. A. And B. Since C. So D. But 29. A. more difficult B. less interesting C. less difficult D. funnier 30. A. after B. before C. under D. in 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: How heavy the rainstorm was last night. ___31___ B: ___32___. A: Did you get wet? B: ___33___. I’m afraid I have a fever now. A: ___34___ B: OK. Oh, I really have a fever. ___35___ A: Listen to the doctor and have a rest. A. Yes, I did. B. How about you? C. What’s the matter? D. I will go to a doctor. E. Why not take your temperature first? F. What were you doing at that time? G. I was running in the park near my home. 四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted Teachers in the after-school study program Time: Sunday (14:00—16:00) Things to do: help kids with their schoolwork Requirements (要求): ·love teaching and be good at teaching ·be good with kids Tel: 678-9868 Cleaners at the city park Time: Friday (14:30—17:30) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) Requirements: ·wear comfortable shoes ·bring rubbish bags and cleaning cloth Tel: 678-8689 Helpers at the old people’s home Time: Saturday (9:00—11:30) Things to do: talk with the old people, play games with them and cheer them up Requirements: ·be kind and patient ·be good at talking with old people Tel: 678-8966 Helpers at the food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—12:30) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people Requirements: ·be aged between 16 and 50 ·be healthy and strong Tel: 678-9686 36. Which of the following volunteer work will last the longest? A. Teachers in the after-school study program. B. Helpers at the old people’s home. C. Helpers at the food bank. D. Cleaners at the city park. 37. Who can volunteer at the old people’s home? A. Tony — he is a kind-hearted reporter with good communication skills. B. Peter — he is good at teaching. C. Susan — she is a shy girl and likes to read quietly. D. Matt — he runs a supermarket and is always busy on weekends. 38. What voluntary work can Anna do if she’s only free on Wednesday? A. Teachers in the after-school study program. B. Helpers at the old people’s home. C. Helpers at the food bank. D. None. B These days, we easily feel stressed as the work we need to do grows more and more. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax. First, we should try organizing our problems from most important to least important as well as most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do those things first. As soon as those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams. After that, we can work on problems that are less important. Organizing our work this way helps a lot in knowing what to do first and not worrying about the rest, or we might easily feel overwhelmed with so much work to do. Sometimes we are still under pressure even after sorting out (分类) our work. That’s OK. We can try to add some exercise to our weekly schedule. It doesn’t need to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes. Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). Again, it can be a simple thing. Just set 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm, sit straight, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly away on their own. By trying these steps, we will feel relaxed and peaceful when finishing all of the work. 39. What kind of work should we do first? A. Both important and urgent. B. Urgent but not important. C. Less important. D. Important but not urgent. 40. What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” mean? A. 激动的 B. 难以承受的 C. 无聊的 D. 有趣的 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to sort out the work. B. How to deal with stress. C. How to do exercise. D. How to meditate. C Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? A new robot is here to help! Now, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US becomes popular online. In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video may let some people down—Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot. “The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time.” said the team after they did more studies on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.” In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they will be in trouble when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly, even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team said. 42. Where was the robot Mobile Aloha made? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In Russia. D. In the USA. 43. What do we know about the robot Mobile Aloha? A. It is good at doing homework. B. It can water the flowers. C. It hardly learns from human actions before doing housework. D. It can work well without human teaching it. 44. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The robot can always successfully move chairs. B. Robots are prepared to take over the world. C. AI robots is better at playing chess than cleaning. D. AI robots are good at simple actions like cleaning. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Food. D. Education. D A long time ago, there lived a very old man. He was so old that he could not see or hear very well. He also could not walk very well, or eat very well because his hand shook. The old man’s son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table. So, they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table. They gave him very little to eat. The old man would have a sad look on his face as he looked at his son and daughter-in-law’s dinner table. One day the old man’s hand shook so terribly that he fell off his dish on the floor. The daughter-in-law became angry and shouted at the old man. And after that, his meals were served in a broken dish. Before long, the family was sitting having their dinner while the four-year-old grandson was sitting on the floor carefully checking pieces of wood. The father asked, “What are you doing?” “I am making a small bowl,” the boy said. “Why are you making it?” “I can fill it with your and Mother’s food when I grow up,” the boy answered. The old man’s son and daughter-in-law looked at one another without saying a word and started crying. The two quickly brought their old father to their dinner table. From that day on, the old man sat with the family when they had their meals. Even when the old man’s food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything. 46. The son and his wife had their father eat in the kitchen to ________. A. stay away from trouble B. teach their son a good lesson C. punish him for his shaking hand D. help him get food easily 47. Why did the old man drop the dish? A. Because he wanted to ask for a new one. B. Because he was angry to eat in the kitchen. C. Because he wanted to draw his son’s attention. D. Because he couldn’t control his hands well. 48. What can we infer (推断) from the end of the story? A. The old man will continue to eat in the kitchen. B. The old man will live a better life in the family. C. The old man will stop shaking his hands while eating. D. The old man will continue to live a hard life in the family. 49. What does the writer want to tell us with the story? A. It’s wrong to let parents eat in the kitchen. B. Family members should have meals together. C Parents should set a good example for children. D. It’s wrong to serve meals in broken dishes. E If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. Many places in China reach the top record for seasonal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is spreading fast across the country. Symptoms (症状) of influenza A: Cough Fever above 38℃ Headache Sore throat “During the past three years, people did things to prevent COVID-19 from spreading, which also stopped the spreading of flu. Thus, people’s immunity (免疫力) to the flu went down. Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are different viruses, so getting COVID-19 does not protect you from getting the flu,” said Wu Zunyou from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. People who have Influenza A often feel some or all of these symptoms like cough, fever above 38℃, headache or sore throat. The virus (病毒) usually spreads through coughs or sneezes(喷嚏) and it goes into the air. If someone nearby breathes it in, they could get sick. In schools, flu viruses spread quickly in areas like libraries, classrooms, restrooms, and through social activities. According to experts’ advice, if you catch Influenza A, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away, so that you can stop the flu from spreading to your classmates and teachers. Most of you don’t need to take medicine. You should stay at home and have a good rest. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. But if the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go see a doctor. 50. Which of the following is TRUE about Wu Zunyou’s opinions? A. The flu andCOVID-19 are the same virus. B. People’s immunity to the flu dropped during the past three years. C. Getting COVID-19 can protect you from getting the flu. D. Preventing COVID-19 can increase people’s immunity (免疫力) to the flu 51. If you catch Influenza A, ________. A. you are allowed to go back to school anytime. B. you don’t have to see a doctor if the fever lasts 4 days. C. you should stay at home and have a good rest. D. you can just wait the symptoms go away by itself all the time. 52. Who is the passage probably written for? A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Tourists. D. Students F One sunny day in the forest, a hungry fox was looking for food. He saw a rabbit on some grass. The fox thought, “This rabbit will make a delicious meal.” So he thought up to catch and eat the rabbit. He ran up to the rabbit and said, “Dear Rabbit, there’s a magical carrot field on the other side of the forest. We can go together and have a big meal!” The rabbit was doubt but decided to play along. When they reached a narrow bridge over a deep river, the rabbit had an idea. He said, “Mr. Fox, you’re so much stronger. You should lead the way.” The fox, full of joy, walked onto the bridge first. Just then, the rabbit jumped up and down, making the bridge shake. The fox cried for help. The rabbit said, “Remember: Honesty is the top principle (准则).” Then he helped the fox get back safely, teaching him a lesson. So tricks don’t always work, let’s be honest and treat others sincerely! 53. What did the fox want to do to the rabbit? (不超过10个单词) _____________________________________________________________ 54. How did the rabbit make the fox fall into trouble? (不超过15个单词) _____________________________________________________________ 55. What do you learn from this story? (不超过10个单词) ______________________________________________________________ 五、单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My head h________ (痛的). I think I have to see a doctor. 57. It’s said that the b________ (盲人) usually have better hearing. 58. He is a good teacher and is always f________ (公正的). 59. Please pay attention to the n________ (通知) on the wall. It’s very important. 60. She d________ (掉下) her keys on her way home yesterday. 六、作文(共1题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是Lily，你最好的朋友Alice写信告诉你她最近的困惑，请回信给她，安慰她，针对她的问题谈谈你的看法并给出建议。 Dear Lily, I am not happy these days. Firstly, I am under too much pressure. My parents take me to lots of after-school classes on weekends. So I don’t have time to do what I love to do. Secondly, I always get sick recently because the weather changes often. I have a cold easily. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Look forward to your reply. Alice 要求：（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、顺畅； （3）文中不得提及真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Alice, I’m sorry to know that you feel unhappy these days.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期中学情调研英语试卷 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In this difficult ________, we need to come up with a creative idea. A. situation B. information C. direction D. invention 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这种艰难的处境下，我们需要想出一个有创造性的想法。 考查名词词义辨析。situation情况，处境；information信息；direction方向；invention发明。根据“In this difficult ..., we need to come up with a creative idea.”可知，需要想出一个有创造性的想法，说明是在艰难的处境下。故选A。 2. The home team ________ the visiting team by a score of 3:1 in yesterday’s basketball game. A. won B. beat C. failed D. gained 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在昨天的篮球比赛中，主队以3：1的比分击败了客队。 考查动词辨析。won赢，后面加比赛或者东西；beat打败，后面加对手；failed失败； gained获得。根据“by a score of 3:1”可知，主队击败了客队，空后是指对手“the visiting team”，beat符合。故选B。 3. As teenagers, we should try to be ________ and not always depend on our parents for everything. A. confident B. independent C. polite D. creative 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该努力独立，不要事事依赖父母。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；independent独立的；polite有礼貌的；creative有创造力的。根据“and not always depend on our parents for everything.”可知，应该说要独立，不要事事依赖父母。故选B。 4. Swimming ________ in the river is dangerous for children. A. lonely B. clearly C. alone D. along 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对孩子们而言，独自在河里游泳是危险的。 考查副词辨析。lonely寂寞的；clearly清晰地；alone单独地；along沿着。根据“Swimming ... in the river is dangerous for children.”可知，此处表示孩子们“独自”在河里游泳是危险的。故选C。 5. My father tries to ________ at least three times a week to keep fit. A. work on B. work out C. work off D. work up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每周尽量至少锻炼三次来保持健康。 考查动词短语辨析。work on从事；work out锻炼；work off释放；work up激发。根据“My father tries to ... at least three times a week to keep fit.”可知，应该是通过“锻炼”来保持健康。故选B。 6. — See, everyone wears helmets (头盔) when riding electric bikes. — That’s ________ the traffic rules if they don’t. A. for B. about C. with D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，每个人骑电动车时都戴头盔。——如果他们不戴头盔，那是违反交通规则的。 考查介词辨析。for为了；about关于；with伴随；against反对。根据“if they don’t.”可知，不戴头盔是违反交通规则的行为，be against the traffic rules“违法规则”，符合题意。故选D。 7. —Were you at home at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ at that time. A. cook B. cooked C. was cooking D. am cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你在家吗？我给你打电话，但没人接。——对不起，我当时正在做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“Were you at home at 8:00 last night?”以及“at that time.”可知，需要解释在那个具体时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 8. If you don’t go to the concert ________. A. so will I B. so do I C. neither do I D. neither shall I 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不去听音乐会，我也不会去。 考查倒装句。当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，其结构为：Neither / Nor+助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词+主语，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应为一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 9. The Internet makes ________ possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime. A. them B. this C. that D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网使每个人随时随地接受教育成为可能。 考查代词。them他们；this这个；that那个；it它。make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使某人有可能做某事”，it作形式宾语。故选D。 10. —Tom, are you busy now? —________. Can I be any help to you? A. Not really B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Well done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你现在忙吗？——不太忙。我能帮你什么忙吗？ 考查情景交际。Not really不尽然；Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来很棒；Well done做得好。根据“Can I be any help to you?”可知，设空处表示汤姆不忙，因此能主动提供帮助，“Not really”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Maria is a 17-year-old student. She is interested in sign language (手语). Two years ago, she started ____11____ American Sign Language (ASL). After a while, Maria wanted to learn faster. One day, an ____12____ came to her: Seeing an ASL interpreter (翻译员) in a movie might help her. She looked up some movies on the Internet. ____13____ she found that very few movies used ASL interpreters. For children unable to hear, it can be ____14____ to understand movies with only subtitles (字幕). “Is there anything I can do for them?” thought Maria. There was, indeed. ____15____ the help of her parents and teachers, Maria created an app called Sign Up. It ____16____ an ASL interpreter to a corner of the screen during the playing of a movie. People with poor or no hearing can watch the movie and the interpreter at the ____17____ time. This helps them better enjoy the movie. In the beginning, Maria funded (注资) the project all by ____18____. She made some money by walking dogs for her neighbors. She put that money into her project. But later she needed more money for ASL interpreters. So she asked people to ____19____ money on the Internet. Now the girl plans to include as many of the international sign languages in her app as possible. She ____20____ has a long way to go! 11. A. speaking B. taking C. making D. learning 12. A. idea B. advice C. information D. interest 13. A. Since B. So C. But D. And 14. A. difficult B. necessary C. important D. easy 15. A. With B. In C. On D. Under 16. A. helps B. adds C. shows D. needs 17. A. similar B. different C. same D. other 18. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves 19. A. give back B. give away C. give up D. give out 20. A. always B. instead C. hardly D. still 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了玛丽亚为了让有听力障碍的人看懂电影，制作了一个应用帮助大家的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：两年前，她开始学习美国手语。 speaking说话；taking带走；making制作；speaking说话。根据“After a while, Mariella wanted to learn faster.”可知，她是在学习美国手语。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，她有了一个想法：看电影里的美国手语翻译员可能会帮到她。 idea想法；advice建议；information信息；interest兴趣。空前是冠词an，空处应是可数名词单数形式，advice和information都是不可数名词，排除B、C选项，又根据“an ... came to her: Seeing an ASL interpreter(翻译员) in a movie might help her.”可知，她有了一个“想法”：看电影里的美国手语翻译员可能会帮到她。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但是她发现几乎没有电影会用美国手语翻译员。 Since自从；So所以，表因果；But但是，表转折；And并且，表顺承。根据“She looked up some movies on the Internet... she found that very few movies used ASL interpreters.”可知，玛丽亚查阅了很多电影，但是发现几乎没有电影用美国手语翻译员，前后句是转折关系，用But。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：对于听不见的孩子来说，仅靠字幕来理解电影可能会有困难。 difficult困难的；necessary必要的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“For children unable to hear”并结合常识可知，听不见的人看只有字幕的电影，是很困难的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在她父母和老师的帮助下，玛丽亚创造了一个叫“SignUp”的应用。 With有；In在……里面；On在……上面；Under在……下面。此处考查固定介词短语with the help of...“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：它在播放电影期间，把一个美国手语翻译员加入到了屏幕的一个角落上。 helps帮助；adds添加；shows展示；needs需要。根据“It ... an ASL interpreter to a corner of the screen during the playing of a movie.”并结合介词搭配可知，此处考查动词短语add A to B“把A加到B上”，表示把翻译员添加到电影画面中。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：听力较差或没有听觉的人可以同时看电影和翻译员。 similar相似的；different不同的；same相同的；other其它的。根据“People with poor or no hearing can watch the movie and the interpreter at the ... time.”并结合常识可知，此处应是能同时看电影和翻译员，才能理解电影内容，此处是介词短语at the same time“同时”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在一开始，玛丽亚全靠自己注资这个项目。 herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Maria funded(注资) the project all by ... ”可知，本句主语Maria是个女孩，反身代词用herself。故A。 【19题详解】 句意：所以她让人们在网上捐钱。 give back归还；give away捐赠；give up放弃；give out发出。根据“But later she needed more money for ASL interpreters.”可推测，应是让人们捐钱帮助。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她仍然有很长的一段路要走。 always总是；instead代替；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“Now the girl plans to include as many of the international sign languages in her app as possible.”可知，这个女孩计划尽可能纳入多的国际手势语言到她的应用中，对于应用的开发仍然有很多的事情要做。故选D。 B Aron just moved to a big city to start a new job. It didn’t take long for Aron to feel the ____21____ of city life. The people, the noise, his heavy work… these all made him feel like ____22____. But one day, as Aron was on his way to work, he saw a homeless man on the street. He didn’t see a homeless person before. He ____23____ and had a short talk with him. Then, he opened up about his life and complained (抱怨) about the ____24____ he was facing. The man ____25____ listened all the time. “I was wondering how did you end up homelessness?” Aron asked. “I was in a war. I saw lots of death. I got badly hurt and couldn’t find a job when I came home. Unluckily, my wife decided to ____26____ me. I lost ____27____. Life hurt me so much,” the man said. “____28____ I’m thankful for every day for I’m alive. My life might be hard sometimes, but when I see something as simple as sleeping, I remember that even when life hurts, life means a lot.” Compared (比较) to losing in a war, getting hurt and becoming disabled, Aron’s own problems seemed ____29____ to solve. If this homeless man could still see the good side of life ____30____ all he was through, then maybe Aron could too. 21. A. joy B. interest C. love D. stress 22. A. giving up B. putting up C. giving out D. putting out 23. A. stopped B. ran C. laughed D. walked 24. A. house B. people C. failure D. problems 25. A. angrily B. friendly C. patiently D. politely 26. A. help B. leave C. depend D. care 27. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 28. A. And B. Since C. So D. But 29. A. more difficult B. less interesting C. less difficult D. funnier 30. A. after B. before C. under D. in 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亚伦刚搬到一个大城市开始一份新工作，他感到生活的压力很大。但是有一天，亚伦在上班的路上，他看到街上有一个无家可归的人，他在战争中失去了朋友、受伤致残，从此亚伦认为自己的问题似乎不那么难处理了。 【21题详解】 句意：不久，亚伦就感觉到了城市生活的压力。 joy高兴；interest兴趣；love爱；stress压力。根据“It didn’t take long for Aron to feel the ... of city life. The people, the noise, his heavy work …”可知，噪音和沉重的工作量等使亚伦感觉到了城市生活的“压力” 符合题意。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：人群、噪音、沉重工作量……所有这些都使他感到想要放弃。 giving up放弃；putting up张贴；giving out释放；putting out扑灭。根据前文“ The people, the noise, his heavy work… these all made him feel like ...”可知，Aaron觉得生活和工作压力很大，所以感到想要放弃。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他停下来和他简短地交谈了几句。 stopped停下；ran跑；laughed大笑；walked散步。根据“He ... and had a short talk with him.”可知，他“停下来” 和他简短地交谈了几句符合情境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，他开始讲述自己的生活，并抱怨自己面临的问题。 house房子；people人们；failure失败；problems问题。根据“he opened up about his life and complained(抱怨) about the ... he was facing.”可知，应该是抱怨自己面临的“问题”符合情境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：老人一直耐心地听着。 angrily生气地；friendly友好地；patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地。根据“The man ... listened all the time.”可知，Aaron在倾诉时，老人是在 “耐心地” 倾听符合情境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我妻子决定离开我。 help帮助；leave离开；depend依赖；care在意。根据“Unluckily, my wife decided to ... me.”可知，他的妻子决定“离开”他符合情境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我失去了一切。 nothing没有东西；everything一切；anything任何东西；something一些东西。根据“I lost ... . Life hurt me so much ...”可知，他失去了“一切”，符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但我很感激我活着的每一天。 And并且；Since自从；So所以；But但是。根据“... I’m thankful for every day for I’m alive.”可知，虽然他失去了一切，“但”他很感激我活着的每一天，此处表转折。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：与在战争中失去朋友、受伤致残相比，Aron自己的问题似乎更容易解决。 more difficult更难；less interesting更不有趣；less difficult更不难；funnier更有趣。根据“Compared(比较) to losing friends in a war, getting hurt and becoming disabled, Aron’s own problems seemed ... to solve.”可知，与在战争中失去朋友、受伤致残相比，Aron自己的问题似乎是“更容易”解决。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果这个无家可归的人在经历了这么多之后还能看到生活的好的一面，那么也许Aron也能。 after在……之后；before在……之前；under在……下面；in在……里。根据“If this homeless man could still see the good side of life ... all he was through, then maybe Aron could too.”可知，这个无家可归的人在经历了这么多“之后”，还能看到生活的好的一面符合情境。故选A。 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: How heavy the rainstorm was last night. ___31___ B: ___32___. A: Did you get wet? B: ___33___. I’m afraid I have a fever now. A: ___34___ B: OK. Oh, I really have a fever. ___35___ A: Listen to the doctor and have a rest. A. Yes, I did. B. How about you? C. What’s the matter? D. I will go to a doctor. E. Why not take your temperature first? F. What were you doing at that time? G. I was running in the park near my home. 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕昨晚暴风雨展开的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“How heavy the rainstorm was last night.”可知，此处需要一个问题引出B的活动。选项F“那时候你在做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“What were you doing at that time? ”可知，B需回应A的问题，选项G“我正在我家附近的公园里跑步。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Did you get wet?”以及“I’m afraid I have a fever now.”可知，作肯定回答，并为后文“发烧”做铺垫。选项A“是的，我淋湿了。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“OK. Oh, I really have a fever.”可知，此处建议先量体温，选项E“为什么不先量一下体温呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Listen to the doctor and have a rest.”可知，确认发烧后，需表达进一步行动。选项D“我要去看医生。”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted Teachers in the after-school study program Time: Sunday (14:00—16:00) Things to do: help kids with their schoolwork Requirements (要求): ·love teaching and be good at teaching ·be good with kids Tel: 678-9868 Cleaners at the city park Time: Friday (14:30—17:30) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) Requirements: ·wear comfortable shoes ·bring rubbish bags and cleaning cloth Tel: 678-8689 Helpers at the old people’s home Time: Saturday (9:00—11:30) Things to do: talk with the old people, play games with them and cheer them up Requirements: ·be kind and patient ·be good at talking with old people Tel: 678-8966 Helpers at the food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—12:30) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people Requirements: ·be aged between 16 and 50 ·be healthy and strong Tel: 678-9686 36. Which of the following volunteer work will last the longest? A. Teachers in the after-school study program. B. Helpers at the old people’s home. C. Helpers at the food bank. D. Cleaners at the city park. 37. Who can volunteer at the old people’s home? A. Tony — he is a kind-hearted reporter with good communication skills. B. Peter — he is good at teaching. C. Susan — she is a shy girl and likes to read quietly. D. Matt — he runs a supermarket and is always busy on weekends. 38. What voluntary work can Anna do if she’s only free on Wednesday? A. Teachers in the after-school study program. B. Helpers at the old people’s home. C. Helpers at the food bank. D. None. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募广告，表格形式呈现了四种不同的志愿者工作及其要求，包括课后辅导教师、城市公园清洁工、敬老院帮手和食品银行帮手。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Teachers in the after-school study program Sunday (14:00—16:00)”；“Cleaners at the city park Friday (14:30—17:30)”；“Helpers at the old people’s home Saturday (9:00——11:30)”以及“Helpers at the food bank Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—12:30)”可知，清洁工工作时长最长。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Helpers at the old people’s home”中的“Requirements:·be kind and patient ·be good at talking with old people”可知，A项“托尼——他是一位善良的记者，具有良好的沟通技巧。”符合。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Sunday”；“Time: Friday”；“Time: Saturday”以及“Time: Tuesday or Thursday”可知，无岗位匹配。故选D。 B These days, we easily feel stressed as the work we need to do grows more and more. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax. First, we should try organizing our problems from most important to least important as well as most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do those things first. As soon as those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams. After that, we can work on problems that are less important. Organizing our work this way helps a lot in knowing what to do first and not worrying about the rest, or we might easily feel overwhelmed with so much work to do. Sometimes we are still under pressure even after sorting out (分类) our work. That’s OK. We can try to add some exercise to our weekly schedule. It doesn’t need to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes. Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). Again, it can be a simple thing. Just set 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm, sit straight, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly away on their own. By trying these steps, we will feel relaxed and peaceful when finishing all of the work. 39. What kind of work should we do first? A. Both important and urgent. B. Urgent but not important. C. Less important. D. Important but not urgent. 40. What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” mean? A. 激动的 B. 难以承受的 C. 无聊的 D. 有趣的 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to sort out the work. B. How to deal with stress. C. How to do exercise. D. How to meditate. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感到工作的压力时，如何解决问题和找到方法去放松。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do those things first.”可知，先做既重要又紧急的工作。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“we might easily feel overwhelmed with so much work to do”及选项可知，当有太多的工作要做的时候，我们会感到难以承受。故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These days, we easily feel stressed as the work we need to do grows more and more. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax.”及“By trying these steps, we will feel relaxed and peaceful when finishing all of the work.”可知，本文介绍了感到工作的压力时，如何解决问题和找到方法去放松。故选B。 C Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? A new robot is here to help! Now, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US becomes popular online. In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video may let some people down—Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot. “The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time.” said the team after they did more studies on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.” In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they will be in trouble when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly, even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team said. 42. Where was the robot Mobile Aloha made? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In Russia. D. In the USA. 43. What do we know about the robot Mobile Aloha? A. It is good at doing homework. B. It can water the flowers. C. It hardly learns from human actions before doing housework. D. It can work well without human teaching it. 44. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The robot can always successfully move chairs. B. Robots are prepared to take over the world. C. AI robots is better at playing chess than cleaning. D AI robots are good at simple actions like cleaning. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Food. D. Education. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国斯坦福大学研发的家务机器人Mobile Aloha的功能和局限性，并对比了AI机器人在复杂任务和简单动作上的表现差异。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US becomes popular online.”可知，该机器人由美国斯坦福大学的科学家研发。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.”可知，Mobile Aloha能完成浇花等家务。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they will be in trouble when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning.”可推知，AI机器人更擅长下棋等复杂任务，而非清洁等简单动作。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕机器人技术展开，讨论其功能与局限，属于科技领域。故选A。 D A long time ago, there lived a very old man. He was so old that he could not see or hear very well. He also could not walk very well, or eat very well because his hand shook. The old man’s son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table. So, they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table. They gave him very little to eat. The old man would have a sad look on his face as he looked at his son and daughter-in-law’s dinner table. One day the old man’s hand shook so terribly that he fell off his dish on the floor. The daughter-in-law became angry and shouted at the old man. And after that, his meals were served in a broken dish. Before long, the family was sitting having their dinner while the four-year-old grandson was sitting on the floor carefully checking pieces of wood. The father asked, “What are you doing?” “I am making a small bowl,” the boy said. “Why are you making it?” “I can fill it with your and Mother’s food when I grow up,” the boy answered. The old man’s son and daughter-in-law looked at one another without saying a word and started crying. The two quickly brought their old father to their dinner table. From that day on, the old man sat with the family when they had their meals. Even when the old man’s food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything. 46. The son and his wife had their father eat in the kitchen to ________. A. stay away from trouble B. teach their son a good lesson C. punish him for his shaking hand D. help him get food easily 47. Why did the old man drop the dish? A. Because he wanted to ask for a new one. B. Because he was angry to eat in the kitchen. C. Because he wanted to draw his son’s attention. D. Because he couldn’t control his hands well. 48. What can we infer (推断) from the end of the story? A. The old man will continue to eat in the kitchen. B. The old man will live a better life in the family. C. The old man will stop shaking his hands while eating. D. The old man will continue to live a hard life in the family. 49. What does the writer want to tell us with the story? A. It’s wrong to let parents eat in the kitchen. B. Family members should have meals together. C. Parents should set a good example for children. D. It’s wrong to serve meals in broken dishes. 【答案】46 A 47. D 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一位老人因为年纪大了有手抖的毛病，所以儿子和儿媳不让他同桌吃饭的事情。作者想告诉我们要给孩子做榜样，因为孩子长大了也会模仿大人的样子对待年老的父母。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old man’s son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table.”可知，他们让老人在厨房角落吃饭是为了避免麻烦。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day the old man’s hand shook so terribly that he fell off his dish on the floor.”可知，老人无法控制好手部动作。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From that day on, the old man sat with the family when they had their meals. Even when the old man’s food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything.”可知，老人会在家过着舒适的生活，儿子和媳妇不会再像以前一样对待他。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可以归纳出作者想要告诉我们要给孩子做榜样，因为孩子长大了也会模仿大人的样子对待年老的父母。故选C。 E If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. Many places in China reach the top record for seasonal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is spreading fast across the country. Symptoms (症状) of influenza A: Cough Fever above 38℃ Headache Sore throat “During the past three years, people did things to prevent COVID-19 from spreading, which also stopped the spreading of flu. Thus, people’s immunity (免疫力) to the flu went down. Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are different viruses, so getting COVID-19 does not protect you from getting the flu,” said Wu Zunyou from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. People who have Influenza A often feel some or all of these symptoms like cough, fever above 38℃, headache or sore throat. The virus (病毒) usually spreads through coughs or sneezes(喷嚏) and it goes into the air. If someone nearby breathes it in, they could get sick. In schools, flu viruses spread quickly in areas like libraries, classrooms, restrooms, and through social activities. According to experts’ advice, if you catch Influenza A, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away, so that you can stop the flu from spreading to your classmates and teachers. Most of you don’t need to take medicine. You should stay at home and have a good rest. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. But if the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go see a doctor. 50. Which of the following is TRUE about Wu Zunyou’s opinions? A. The flu andCOVID-19 are the same virus. B. People’s immunity to the flu dropped during the past three years. C. Getting COVID-19 can protect you from getting the flu. D. Preventing COVID-19 can increase people’s immunity (免疫力) to the flu 51. If you catch Influenza A, ________. A. you are allowed to go back to school anytime. B. you don’t have to see a doctor if the fever lasts 4 days. C. you should stay at home and have a good rest. D. you can just wait the symptoms go away by itself all the time. 52. Who is the passage probably written for? A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Tourists. D. Students 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了甲流Influenza A的传播情况、症状以及预防措施，并指出甲流与COVID-19的区别。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the past three years, people did things to prevent COVID-19 from spreading, which also stopped the spreading of flu. Thus, people’s immunity (免疫力) to the flu went down.”可知，过去三年人们对流感的免疫力确实下降了。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if you catch Influenza A, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away… Most of you don’t need to take medicine. You should stay at home and have a good rest.”可知，感染甲流后应在家休息。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文，根据“In schools, flu viruses spread quickly in areas like libraries, classrooms, restrooms, and through social activities.”可推知，本文的目标读者可能是学生。故选D。 F One sunny day in the forest, a hungry fox was looking for food. He saw a rabbit on some grass. The fox thought, “This rabbit will make a delicious meal.” So he thought up to catch and eat the rabbit. He ran up to the rabbit and said, “Dear Rabbit, there’s a magical carrot field on the other side of the forest. We can go together and have a big meal!” The rabbit was doubt but decided to play along. When they reached a narrow bridge over a deep river, the rabbit had an idea. He said, “Mr. Fox, you’re so much stronger. You should lead the way.” The fox, full of joy, walked onto the bridge first. Just then, the rabbit jumped up and down, making the bridge shake. The fox cried for help. The rabbit said, “Remember: Honesty is the top principle (准则).” Then he helped the fox get back safely, teaching him a lesson. So tricks don’t always work, let’s be honest and treat others sincerely! 53. What did the fox want to do to the rabbit? (不超过10个单词) _____________________________________________________________ 54. How did the rabbit make the fox fall into trouble? (不超过15个单词) _____________________________________________________________ 55. What do you learn from this story? (不超过10个单词) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Catch and eat the rabbit. 54. By jumping up and down to shake the bridge. 55. Be honest and treat others sincerely. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一只饥饿的狐狸试图欺骗兔子，但聪明的兔子通过智慧反击并教育狐狸要诚实待人的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“The fox thought, ‘This rabbit will make a delicious meal.’ So he thought up to catch and eat the rabbit.”可推知，狐狸的目的是抓住并吃掉兔子。故填Catch and eat the rabbit. 【54题详解】 根据“Just then, the rabbit jumped up and down, making the bridge shake. The fox cried for help.”可推知，兔子通过跳跃摇晃桥梁让狐狸陷入困境。故填By jumping up and down to shake the bridge. 【55题详解】 根据“So tricks don’t always work, let’s be honest and treat others sincerely!”可推知，故事的寓意是诚实和真诚的重要性。故填Be honest and treat others sincerely. 五、单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My head h________ (痛的). I think I have to see a doctor. 【答案】(h)urts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的头疼。我想我得去看医生。hurt“疼痛”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My head”，用三单形式hurts。故填(h)urts。 57. It’s said that the b________ (盲人) usually have better hearing. 【答案】(b)lind 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说盲人的听力通常更好。“the+形容词”可表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人，the blind“盲人”。故填(b)lind。 58. He is a good teacher and is always f________ (公正的). 【答案】(f)air 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个好老师，并且他总是公正的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填fair“公正的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)air。 59. Please pay attention to the n________ (通知) on the wall. It’s very important. 【答案】(n)otice 【解析】 【详解】句意：请注意墙上的通知。它非常重要。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，空格处需填写notice“通知”，为名词；It’s为单数主系结构，名词需用单数形式。故填(n)otice。 60. She d________ (掉下) her keys on her way home yesterday. 【答案】(d)ropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天在回家的路上把钥匙掉了。drop“掉下”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填dropped。故填(d)ropped。 六、作文(共1题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是Lily，你最好的朋友Alice写信告诉你她最近的困惑，请回信给她，安慰她，针对她的问题谈谈你的看法并给出建议。 Dear Lily, I am not happy these days. Firstly, I am under too much pressure. My parents take me to lots of after-school classes on weekends. So I don’t have time to do what I love to do. Secondly, I always get sick recently because the weather changes often. I have a cold easily. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Look forward to your reply. Alice 要求：（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、顺畅； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Alice, I’m sorry to know that you feel unhappy these days.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I’m sorry to know that you feel unhappy these days. I don’t really agree with having lots of after-school classes on weekends. We need time to relax and think for ourselves. If you don’t want to have after-school classes, I advise you to communicate with your parents. You’d better talk about your feelings with them. I’m sorry to hear that you are often ill. I think you should develop some good eating habits. Eat more vegetables and fruit and you shouldn’t eat junk food. Doing exercise is important for health, too. I hope you will solve your problem soon. Yours, Lily 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封回信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意针对Alice来信中提出的问题来给出建议，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对Alice所遇到的问题表示同情； 第二步，具体给出在课后班，生病问题上的建议； 第三步，收尾，鼓励对方克服困难。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with sb.与某人交流 ②had better do sth最好做某事 [高分句型] ①If you don’t want to have after-school classes, I advise you to communicate with your parents. （if引导的条件状语从句） ②Doing exercise is important for health, too.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$