精品解析：四川省广安市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

广安市2025年春季高一期末考试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the trouble with the man? A. He can't eat cookies. B. He wants to see a dentist. C. He suffers from a toothache. 2. What should the man do first? A. Take Bus 7. B. Walk to the train station. C. Take a taxi to SiYuan Square. 3. How much will the woman pay? A. $180. B. $200. C. $10. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Moving to Beijing. B. A party at home. C. Vacation plans. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was successful. B. It was promising. C. It was tough. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Mike refuse to join the woman? A. He has a sore knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He prefers to rest at home. 7. What is the woman most likely to do next? A. Exercise with Lisa. B. Play tennis with Mike. C. Watch TV with Mike. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. What does the new study find about sleep? A. Having enough sleep makes us happier. B. The bedroom environment affects our sleep. C. Not getting enough sleep can make us feel older. 9. How many suggestions have been given by the doctor? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 10. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The man seldom used his phone before bedtime. B. Most teens don't get enough sleep nowadays. C. The man will improve his sleep habits step by step. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. Which subject do the speakers both find fit? A. Math. B. Geography. C Physics. 12. Why do they invite Betty to study? A. She is good at Physics. B. She needs math help. C. She tutors the sister. 13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. What does Lily mainly use DeepSeek for? A. Organizing paper outlines. B. Checking historical facts. C. Writing fantasy novels. 15 Why does DeepSeek prefer science fiction? A. Science fiction is more interesting. B. Its database influences its choices. C. Dr. Liang programmed it that way. 16. What might DeepSeek do with non-sci-fi books? A. Delete fantasy novels. B. Process them less frequently. C. Refuse to read historical fiction. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17. Where did Tu get inspiration for her research? A. From modern medical journals. B. From an old medical book. C. From a civilian in China. 18. What was the key challenge in the experiment? A. Low-temperature extraction was difficult. B. Boiling destroyed the drug's effect. C. Sweet wormwood was hard to find. 19. How long did Tu and her team conduct experiments? A. For 2 years. B. For less than 2 years. C. For more than 2 years. 20. What can we learn from Tu's story? A. Teamwork is the key to scientific success. B. Project 523 led to the medical breakthrough. C. Ancient wisdom and modern science make wonders. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Films of 2024: A Year of Remarkable Stories The year 2024 has brought audiences an exciting collection of films with all sorts of stories. From heartwarming dramas to clever comedies, these movies showcase the creativity of modern cinema. All of Us Strangers Staring Andrew Scott as a lonely screenwriter who reunites with the ghosts of his parents, this emotional story explores themes of love, family, and healing. Another standout is Anora, a lively comedy about a dancer who gets caught up in the chaotic life of a wealthy Russian family. Its clever humor and sharp storytelling have earned it the prestigious award called “Palme d’Or at the Cannes Film Festival”. Green Border It presents one of the year’s most powerful political dramas. This gripping film reveals how Belarus lured refugees with false promises of safe passage to the EU, only to trap them between border guards from both countries. The film’s unflinching portrayal of this humanitarian crisis makes it both difficult to watch and impossible to forget. Babygirl Nicole Kidman delivers a powerful performance as a successful businesswoman who becomes involved with a younger colleague. The film focuses on deep emotions rather than superficial attraction. Meanwhile, Robot Dreams charms viewers with its silent yet expressive storytelling. Set in 1980s New York, it follows a dog and a robot best friend through life’s ups and downs. Perfect Days Offering a quiet contrast to the intense stories, this film follows a Tokyo toilet cleaner who finds contentment in simple routines — tending plants, reading books, and listening to music. Director Wim Wenders shows us how beauty can be found in ordinary moments. 1. What award did Anora win at Cannes? A. Best Humorist. B. Palme d’Or. C. Best Storyteller. D. Best filmmaker. 2. What kind of movie is Green Border? A. Lyrical drama. B. Lively comedy. C. Political drama. D. Action movie. 3. What do we know about the main character in Perfect Days? A. A hotel cleaner. B. A restaurant cleaner. C. A school cleaner. D. A restroom cleaner. B I wasn’t the most popular student in my first year of high school - not at all. In fact, I felt awkward. I didn’t care about fashion, liked reading more than sports, and had trouble talking to boys. Because of this, my first year of high school was hard. I had no close friends. I usually stayed alone and read books a lot. That’s why I was so surprised when Ashley and I became friends the summer before my second year. Ashley was very different from me. She was outgoing and loved fashion. She listened to bands I never heard of and was good at art. She was popular, and I remembered she had always been like that. These were things I knew nothing about. We had been in the same class before, but we never talked much. I was always nervous around her. During summer school, we took classes to graduate early. The teacher paired us for a project. At first, Ashley seemed unwilling to work with me. But I think she agreed because none of her cool friends were in the class. We met at the library for the project and hit it off quickly. Ashley did most of the talking. We sat together for the rest of the summer, and after classes ended, we kept hanging out. We went shopping, listened to music, watched movies, and went to the beach. It was everything a great summer with a new friend should be. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. The author’s lonely first year of high school. B. How Ashley changed the author’s life. C. How the author and Ashley became friends. D. The importance of summer school. 5. Why was Ashley willing to work with the author eventually? A. She thought the author was a big reader. B. Her popular friends weren’t in the class. C She has no close friends. D. She loved fashion. 6. What can we learn about the author and Ashley before summer school? A. They often argued with each other. B. They were classmates but seldom talked. C. Ashley admired the author. D. They were close competitors. 7. What does the phrase “hit it off” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Argued a lot. B. Worked efficiently. C. Got along well immediately. D. Found many differences. C The recent U.S. decision to put on large tariffs has caused heated debates in global economics. On April 2nd, President Trump announced new tariffs of 25% on steel and 10% on aluminum imports, claiming these measures would reduce America's $566 billion trade deficit. However, economists worldwide have raised serious concerns about this protective policy. Economic experts explain that trade deficits naturally occur when a nation's investments are more than its savings, and note that the U.S. has maintained strong economic growth despite running steady trade deficits since 1975. Historical evidence further goes against the government's position - while Trump praises 19th-century protectionism, studies show those tariffs reduced U.S. GDP growth by an average of 0.5% each year between 1870-1914. The way of calculating tariffs has drawn particular criticism. The administration took 50% of each country's trade profit with America as the tariff rate, leading to too great effects. For example, China faces $50 billion in tariffs even though it only makes up 16% of the U.S. trade deficit. Global reactions have been quick. The EU has threatened to put suitable tariffs on $3.5 billion on American goods, targeting politically sensitive products like whiskey and motorcycles. Canada and Mexico, at first not included, now face uncertainty as talks continue. Economists warn this could start a dangerous cycle — the 1930 Smoot-Hawley tariff finally reduced global trade by 66%. As tensions rise, world leaders face difficult choices. Germany has proposed international talks through the WTO, while China has suggested compromises on car imports. The coming months will test whether global trade systems can stand these pressures or if history's protectionist mistakes will repeat, possibly causing serious problems for worldwide economic growth. 8. What is the primary purpose of the new tariffs? A. To reduce the trade deficit. B. To improve America's steel imports. C. To increase aluminum imports. D. To protect President Trump's interests. 9. According to economists, what mainly causes trade deficits? A. Running consistent foreign trade deficit. B. Strong economy growth and currency value. C. Less investment than savings. D. More investment than savings. 10. Why does the author mention the 1930 Smoot-Hawley tariffs? A. To compare global trade rates. B. To explain Smoot-Hawley tariffs. C. To show a trade competition. D. To warn about potential dangers. 11. What is the author's attitude to the new tariffs? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Optimistic. D Recent studies have revealed several important health and biological issues that deserve public awareness. The most alarming finding comes from research published in The Lancet, showing the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as a major global health threat. According to the study, if current trends continue, AMR-related infections may cause over 39 million deaths worldwide in the next 25 years. Even more concerning is the prediction that AMR could overtake cancer and heart disease to become the leading cause of death by 2050. The primary driver behind this crisis is the overuse of antibiotics in human medicine, agriculture, and livestock production. While some level of resistance develops naturally, the widespread misuse of antibiotics has dramatically speeded up this process. To respond to this growing emergency, world leaders are preparing to sign international agreements at the upcoming United Nations General Assembly, aiming to establish coordinated global strategies to fight AMR. In the field of neuroscience, a major study published in Nature Neuroscience has provided new insights into the situation commonly known as “pregnancy brain”. Researchers conducted brain scans on women throughout their first pregnancy and for two years after childbirth. The results showed significant physical changes, including reductions in gray matter volume — changes surprisingly similar to those occurring during teenage brain development. Additionally, the study found white matter increased. These findings help explain the cognitive and emotional changes many women experience during pregnancy. On a more funny note, biologists have made a funny discovery about water anoles, small tropical lizards known for their diving abilities. These clever reptiles have developed a special survival strategy — they form temporary air bubbles on their noses while underwater. Through careful experimentation, scientists confirmed these bubbles function as natural “air tanks”, allowing the lizards to remain underwater up to 32% longer than they could without them. This remarkable adjustment helps the anoles escape from predators in their aquatic environment. The discovery not only provides understanding into animal evolution but also demonstrates nature's incredible creativity. 12. What does the Lancet study predict about AMR by 2050? A. It will lead to cancers and heart diseases. B. It may become the top cause of death. C. It will cause about 39 million deaths globally. D. It will be far less dangerous than cancers. 13. What is identified as the main factor speeding AMR up? A. Misuse of human medicine. B. Development of resistance. C. Overuse of antibiotics. D. Level of resistance. 14. What did neuroscience researchers discover about pregnancy brain changes? A. They are like teenage brain development. B. They are the same as adolescent development. C. They permanently damage brain function. D. They only occur after the coming of child. 15. How do water anoles use their nose bubbles? A. To escape from the potential enemy. B. To help remain underwater forever. C. To produce permanent air bubbles. D. To be temporary oxygen supplies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Write Your Own Nature Prescription You don’t need to see your doctor to start experiencing the benefits of being outdoors. ____16____ Match your sleep schedule to the sun. If your schedule allows, try to get up as the sun rises and wind down as the sun sets. Get early morning sun, preferably by walking outdoors. ____17____ You could also take the dog out for a quick stroll after breakfast. Spend five to 20 minutes every day in green spaces. Sip your coffee on the deck instead of on the couch, or take your lunch break under a tree. Try “grounding” or “earthing”. This is where your bare feet touch grass or sand. Walk outside to get the mail or kick off your shoes the next time you’re in a park or garden. ____18____ so you don’t step on anything painful! ____19____ When you’re outdoors, put away your phone. Instead, watch the clouds, listen to the birds or simply observe your surroundings. Grow a garden. And make sure to get your hands dirty: There are healthy microbes in the soil. ____20____, even an indoor herb garden can reward you with fresh ingredients. A. Practice nature mind B. If your access to outdoor space is limited. C. Just be careful to watch where you're going. D These simple habits benefit your mood instantly. E. Use a fitness tracker to monitor outdoor activities. F. You could park farther away from your work entrance G. Here are some tips on how to put nature into your daily routine. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just another ordinary morning at Herring’s house. After letting out Strike, his pet dog, he went to his garden. Herring was doing some gardening when a ____21____ from Strike stopped him, followed by a splash (落水声). He didn’t ____22____, grabbed a garden tool and ran to a nearby lake. When he got there, he saw something ____23____. Strike’s head was just above water, and a huge alligator (鳄鱼) ____24____ its teeth into his leg. ____25____, Strike’s life was in danger. “I remember when I ____26____ into the lake, I thought to myself why is this lake so deep? Because I couldn’t touch the ____27____,” Herring said. But he couldn’t ____28____. Strike looked at him as if saying, “Please do something, Daddy. Please help me.” Herring ____29____ he wouldn’t leave without Strike. Then he pulled Strike free from the alligator and held him under one arm. But as they tried to get back to _____30_____, the alligator came up again. Luckily, Herring and Strike made it back. He rushed his dog to a friend’s vet clinic (兽医诊所). X-rays showed Strike had a broken _____31_____. They had to go to a (n) _____32_____ clinic in Wilmington for more help. In the waiting room, Herring finally let the_____33_____ and fear take over for a moment. “I couldn’t speak or answer questions,” he said. Looking back, Herring doesn’t recommend others’ _____34_____ what he did. “What I did was risky,” he admitted. “You can’t _____35_____ an alligator like that.” But still, there’s no question in his mind — he would do it again. 21. A. noise B. voice C. scream D. sound 22. A. hesitate B. criticise C. help D. cry 23. A. exciting B. pleasant C. frightening D. confusing 24. A. broke B. touched C. released D. sank 25. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Surprisingly 26. A. climbed B. jumped C. swam D. watched 27. A. surface B. bottom C. bank D. pet 28. A. took off B. got through C. gave up D. hold on 29. A. decided B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored 30. A. garden B. shore C. house D. hospital 31. A. head B. heart C. tail D. leg 32. A. emergency B. expensive C. cheap D. faraway 33. A. happiness B. stress C. eagerness D. peace 34. A. trying B. remembering C. reflecting D. changing 35. A. pull B. kill C. fight D. save 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 International Museum Day was observed in 1977 in Moscow for the first time aimed at directing the world’s attention to the contributions of museums to humankind. Since then, International Museum Day ____36____ (celebrate) annually. Museums are undoubtedly places ____37____ you can promote mutual understanding, interaction, and world peace. Museums are vital places for cultural exchange and enrichment as well as for the ____38____ (develop) of peaceful coexistence and cooperation among nations and communities. This day encourages people ____39____ (visit) museums dedicated to many fields of human efforts such as agriculture, fashion, astronomy, archaeology, art, ____40____ natural history. Visiting a museum in your community is one of the best ways to mark International Museum Day. You can do this by ____41____ (you), or with friends or your children. You can visit a museum ____42____ (virtual) if you don’t wish to wait in line or deal with crowds. Taking a virtual tour of a museum is in some ways practical because some of the more known museums are likely to be packed ____43____ guests. You can share on social media your ideas or opinions about International Museum Day or a museum you’ve recently visited. This motivates other people to visit ____44____ (museum). Today, more people than ever before visit museums all over the world. There are also more people ____45____ (study) history at universities now than at any other time. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 Teresa and I had been good friends for many years. We had a lot of the same interests and could stay up all night chatting on the phone, laughing non-stop. We were always there for each other when we needed to share, cry or celebrate. We were so close that we could read each other’s minds and finish each other’s sentences. That all changed when we had a huge disagreement and parted ways. There wasn’t a day that passed when I didn’t think of her or miss her. I often thought of reaching out to her to make an apology. But then I would think, if she cares, why hasn’t she gotten in touch with me? One other thing that we had in common was that we were both very stubborn (固执的). It had been Teresa’s birthday a month before, and that had inspired me to look for her on social media. She had a common name, but I eventually found her photo, with her famous broad smile and a head full of curls. More photos showed she liked to travel and had grandchildren. Ten years had been good to her. I had sent her a Facebook message and expressed how much I’d missed her throughout the years and what she meant to me. I mentioned a few silly and funny memories we had had together. I told her that I was grateful that she was there for me when I was going through a hard time. I end the message by asking her if she would like to meet one day, and I wished her a happy birthday. Days passed and I was wondering if she could accept me. 46. 根据文本内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入图片中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 regretful inspire expect send happily forming disagreement refuse whether friend close explain Teresa and I had been good _________ for years, _________ deep connections. We were so_________ that we could read each other’s minds. we had a huge _________ and parted ways. I missed her and felt_________, but we were both stubborn. Teresa’s birthday _________ me to find her on social media. Teresa was living her life _________. I decided _________ a message to Teresa, express my thanks and _________ to meet. I was wondering __________ she could accept me. 47. What was the main reason that Teresa and the author stopped being close friends? ______________________________________________________________________________ 48. What had Teresa’s birthday inspired the author to do? ______________________________________________________________________________ 49. What might happen next? ______________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假定你是广安市某高中一年级学生李华。学校即将邀请以募捐“非洲井”闻名的加拿大青年Ryan Hreljac到校做题为“The well that changed my life”的演讲。作为学生会代表，请你写一篇英文欢迎词，内容包括： 1. 表示热烈欢迎； 2. 简述其事迹； 3. 该演讲的意义； 4. 预祝演讲成功。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 Distinguished guest Ryan, dear teachers and fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广安市2025年春季高一期末考试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the trouble with the man? A. He can't eat cookies. B. He wants to see a dentist. C. He suffers from a toothache. 2. What should the man do first? A. Take Bus 7. B. Walk to the train station. C. Take a taxi to SiYuan Square. 3. How much will the woman pay? A. $180. B. $200. C. $10. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Moving to Beijing. B. A party at home. C. Vacation plans. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was successful. B. It was promising. C. It was tough. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Mike refuse to join the woman? A. He has a sore knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He prefers to rest at home. 7. What is the woman most likely to do next? A. Exercise with Lisa. B. Play tennis with Mike. C. Watch TV with Mike. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. What does the new study find about sleep? A. Having enough sleep makes us happier. B. The bedroom environment affects our sleep. C. Not getting enough sleep can make us feel older. 9. How many suggestions have been given by the doctor? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 10. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The man seldom used his phone before bedtime. B. Most teens don't get enough sleep nowadays. C. The man will improve his sleep habits step by step. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. Which subject do the speakers both find fit? A. Math. B. Geography. C. Physics. 12. Why do they invite Betty to study? A. She is good at Physics. B. She needs math help. C. She tutors the sister. 13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. What does Lily mainly use DeepSeek for? A. Organizing paper outlines. B. Checking historical facts. C. Writing fantasy novels. 15. Why does DeepSeek prefer science fiction? A. Science fiction is more interesting. B. Its database influences its choices. C. Dr. Liang programmed it that way. 16. What might DeepSeek do with non-sci-fi books? A. Delete fantasy novels. B. Process them less frequently. C. Refuse to read historical fiction. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17. Where did Tu get inspiration for her research? A. From modern medical journals. B. From an old medical book. C. From a civilian in China. 18. What was the key challenge in the experiment? A. Low-temperature extraction was difficult. B. Boiling destroyed the drug's effect. C. Sweet wormwood was hard to find. 19. How long did Tu and her team conduct experiments? A. For 2 years. B. For less than 2 years. C. For more than 2 years. 20. What can we learn from Tu's story? A. Teamwork is the key to scientific success. B. Project 523 led to the medical breakthrough. C. Ancient wisdom and modern science make wonders. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Films of 2024: A Year of Remarkable Stories The year 2024 has brought audiences an exciting collection of films with all sorts of stories. From heartwarming dramas to clever comedies, these movies showcase the creativity of modern cinema. All of Us Strangers Staring Andrew Scott as a lonely screenwriter who reunites with the ghosts of his parents, this emotional story explores themes of love, family, and healing. Another standout is Anora, a lively comedy about a dancer who gets caught up in the chaotic life of a wealthy Russian family. Its clever humor and sharp storytelling have earned it the prestigious award called “Palme d’Or at the Cannes Film Festival”. Green Border It presents one of the year’s most powerful political dramas. This gripping film reveals how Belarus lured refugees with false promises of safe passage to the EU, only to trap them between border guards from both countries. The film’s unflinching portrayal of this humanitarian crisis makes it both difficult to watch and impossible to forget. Babygirl Nicole Kidman delivers a powerful performance as a successful businesswoman who becomes involved with a younger colleague. The film focuses on deep emotions rather than superficial attraction. Meanwhile, Robot Dreams charms viewers with its silent yet expressive storytelling. Set in 1980s New York, it follows a dog and a robot best friend through life’s ups and downs. Perfect Days Offering a quiet contrast to the intense stories, this film follows a Tokyo toilet cleaner who finds contentment in simple routines — tending plants, reading books, and listening to music. Director Wim Wenders shows us how beauty can be found in ordinary moments. 1. What award did Anora win at Cannes? A. Best Humorist. B. Palme d’Or. C. Best Storyteller. D. Best filmmaker. 2. What kind of movie is Green Border? A. Lyrical drama. B. Lively comedy. C. Political drama. D. Action movie. 3 What do we know about the main character in Perfect Days? A. A hotel cleaner. B. A restaurant cleaner. C. A school cleaner. D. A restroom cleaner. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2024年几部优秀的电影，包括《所有我们看不见的光》、《Anora》、《绿色边境》、《宝贝女孩》、《完美的日子》，这些电影涵盖了不同的题材，展现了现代电影的创造力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Another standout is Anora, a lively comedy about a dancer who gets caught up in the chaotic life of a wealthy Russian family. Its clever humor and sharp storytelling have earned it the prestigious award called “Palme d’Or at the Cannes Film Festival”(另一部出色的影片是《Anora》，这是一部欢快的喜剧，讲述了一名舞者卷入一个富裕俄罗斯家庭混乱生活的故事。它巧妙的幽默和犀利的叙事为其赢得了著名的 “戛纳电影节金棕榈奖”)”可知，《Anora》在戛纳电影节上获得了金棕榈奖。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Green Border. It presents one of the year’s most powerful political dramas(《绿色边境》呈现了今年最有影响力的政治剧之一)”可知，《绿色边境》是一部政治剧。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段“Perfect Days. Offering a quiet contrast to the intense stories, this film follows a Tokyo toilet cleaner who finds contentment in simple routines — tending plants, reading books, and listening to music.(《完美的日子》与那些紧张激烈的故事形成了鲜明而平静的对比，这部电影讲述了一名东京厕所清洁工在简单的日常中找到满足感的故事 —— 照料植物、读书、听音乐)”可知，《完美的日子》中的主角是一名东京的厕所清洁工。故选D项。 B I wasn’t the most popular student in my first year of high school - not at all. In fact, I felt awkward. I didn’t care about fashion, liked reading more than sports, and had trouble talking to boys. Because of this, my first year of high school was hard. I had no close friends. I usually stayed alone and read books a lot. That’s why I was so surprised when Ashley and I became friends the summer before my second year. Ashley was very different from me. She was outgoing and loved fashion. She listened to bands I never heard of and was good at art. She was popular, and I remembered she had always been like that. These were things I knew nothing about. We had been in the same class before, but we never talked much. I was always nervous around her. During summer school, we took classes to graduate early. The teacher paired us for a project. At first, Ashley seemed unwilling to work with me. But I think she agreed because none of her cool friends were in the class. We met at the library for the project and hit it off quickly. Ashley did most of the talking. We sat together for the rest of the summer, and after classes ended, we kept hanging out. We went shopping, listened to music, watched movies, and went to the beach. It was everything a great summer with a new friend should be. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. The author’s lonely first year of high school. B. How Ashley changed the author’s life. C. How the author and Ashley became friends. D. The importance of summer school. 5. Why was Ashley willing to work with the author eventually? A. She thought the author was a big reader. B. Her popular friends weren’t in the class. C. She has no close friends. D. She loved fashion. 6. What can we learn about the author and Ashley before summer school? A. They often argued with each other. B. They were classmates but seldom talked. C. Ashley admired the author. D. They were close competitors. 7. What does the phrase “hit it off” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Argued a lot. B. Worked efficiently. C. Got along well immediately. D. Found many differences. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中第一年并不受欢迎，感到尴尬且没有亲密朋友，但在第二年前的夏天与性格迥异的Ashley成为朋友，两人一起上课、完成项目，并在暑假期间一起度过了许多美好时光的故事。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇介绍作者高一时的孤独处境（不受欢迎、没朋友），随后引出与 Ashley 的友谊让她意外；接着对比两人的不同之处，以及过去几乎不交流的状态；最后重点讲述暑假补习时，因老师分配合作项目，两人逐渐熟悉并成为朋友，还描述了一起相处的经历。全文核心是围绕“作者和 Ashley 如何从陌生到成为朋友”展开，清晰呈现了友谊建立的过程。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The teacher paired us for a project. At first, Ashley seemed unwilling to work with me. But I think she agreed because none of her cool friends were in the class.()”可知，作者推测Ashley最终愿意和自己合作，是因为Ashley那些酷酷的朋友都不在这个暑假补习班的班级里。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We had been in the same class before, but we never talked much. I was always nervous around her.(我们以前在同一个班，但很少说话。我在她身边时总是很紧张。)”可知，在暑假补习之前，作者和Ashley曾是同班同学，但很少交流，作者在Ashley身边还总是很紧张。故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在语境“At first, Ashley seemed unwilling to work with me. But I think she agreed because none of her cool friends were in the class. We met at the library for the project and hit it off quickly. Ashley did most of the talking. We sat together for the rest of the summer, and after classes ended, we kept hanging out. We went shopping, listened to music, watched movies, and went to the beach. It was everything a great summer with a new friend should be.(一开始，Ashley似乎不太愿意和我合作。但我觉得，她之所以同意，是因为她那些酷酷的朋友都不在这个班里。我们在图书馆为了项目碰面，很快就……。大部分时间都是Ashley在说话。那个夏天剩下的日子里，我们一直坐在一起；课程结束后，我们也还继续一起玩。我们一起去购物、听音乐、看电影、去海滩。那完全就是和新朋友共度美好夏天该有的样子。)”可知，作者和Ashley因暑假补习的项目被分到一组，起初Ashley似乎不愿合作，但两人在图书馆碰面后，两人关系发生了变化。而且后来两个人一起度过了整个夏天。由此可知，两人见面后很快就相处融洽，关系迅速拉近。“hit it off”在此处意为“一见如故，很快相处融洽”，与C选项“Got along well immediately.(立即相处得很好)”含义一致。故选C。 C The recent U.S. decision to put on large tariffs has caused heated debates in global economics. On April 2nd, President Trump announced new tariffs of 25% on steel and 10% on aluminum imports, claiming these measures would reduce America's $566 billion trade deficit. However, economists worldwide have raised serious concerns about this protective policy. Economic experts explain that trade deficits naturally occur when a nation's investments are more than its savings, and note that the U.S. has maintained strong economic growth despite running steady trade deficits since 1975. Historical evidence further goes against the government's position - while Trump praises 19th-century protectionism, studies show those tariffs reduced U.S. GDP growth by an average of 0.5% each year between 1870-1914. The way of calculating tariffs has drawn particular criticism. The administration took 50% of each country's trade profit with America as the tariff rate, leading to too great effects. For example, China faces $50 billion in tariffs even though it only makes up 16% of the U.S. trade deficit. Global reactions have been quick. The EU has threatened to put suitable tariffs on $3.5 billion on American goods, targeting politically sensitive products like whiskey and motorcycles. Canada and Mexico, at first not included, now face uncertainty as talks continue. Economists warn this could start a dangerous cycle — the 1930 Smoot-Hawley tariff finally reduced global trade by 66%. As tensions rise, world leaders face difficult choices. Germany has proposed international talks through the WTO, while China has suggested compromises on car imports. The coming months will test whether global trade systems can stand these pressures or if history's protectionist mistakes will repeat, possibly causing serious problems for worldwide economic growth. 8. What is the primary purpose of the new tariffs? A. To reduce the trade deficit. B. To improve America's steel imports. C. To increase aluminum imports. D. To protect President Trump's interests. 9. According to economists, what mainly causes trade deficits? A. Running consistent foreign trade deficit. B. Strong economy growth and currency value. C. Less investment than savings. D. More investment than savings. 10. Why does the author mention the 1930 Smoot-Hawley tariffs? A. To compare global trade rates. B. To explain Smoot-Hawley tariffs. C. To show a trade competition. D. To warn about potential dangers. 11. What is the author's attitude to the new tariffs? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Optimistic. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文围绕美国近期决定征收高额关税这一事件展开，介绍了特朗普政府征收关税的初衷，经济学家对贸易逆差成因及该保护主义政策的看法，关税计算方式引发的争议，全球各国的反应以及未来全球贸易体系面临的考验。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On April 2nd, President Trump announced new tariffs of 25% on steel and 10% on aluminum imports, claiming these measures would reduce America's $566 billion trade deficit.(4月2日，特朗普总统宣布对进口钢铁征收25%的新关税，对进口铝征收10%的新关税，声称这些措施将减少美国5660亿美元的贸易逆差)”可知，征收新关税的主要目的是减少贸易逆差。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Economic experts explain that trade deficits naturally occur when a nation's investments are more than its saving(经济专家解释说，当一个国家的投资大于储蓄时，贸易逆差就会自然发生)”可知，经济学家认为贸易逆差主要是由于投资大于储蓄造成的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Economists warn this could start a dangerous cycle — the 1930 Smoot-Hawley tariff finally reduced global trade by 66%.(经济学家警告说，这可能会引发一个危险的循环 ——1930年的斯穆特 - 霍利关税最终使全球贸易减少了66%)”可知，1930年的斯穆特 - 霍利关税最终使全球贸易减少了66%，经济学家以此为例，警告可能会引发一个危险的循环，可推理出作者提到1930年的斯穆特 - 霍利关税，是为了通过其导致的严重后果，来警示当前美国征收新关税可能带来的潜在危险。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Economic experts explain that trade deficits naturally occur when a nation's investments are more than its saving(经济专家解释说，当一个国家的投资大于储蓄时，贸易逆差就会自然发生)”、第三段“The way of calculating tariffs has drawn particular criticism. The administration took 50% of each country's trade profit with America as the tariff rate, leading to too great effects. For example, China faces $50 billion in tariffs even though it only makes up 16% of the U.S. trade deficit(计算关税的方法受到了特别批评。美国政府以各国与美国贸易利润的50%作为关税税率，导致影响过大。例如，中国尽管只占美国贸易逆差的16%，却面临500亿美元的关税)”以及第四段“Economists warn this could start a dangerous cycle — the 1930 Smoot-Hawley tariff finally reduced global trade by 66%.(经济学家警告说，这可能会引发一个危险的循环 ——1930年的斯穆特 - 霍利关税最终使全球贸易减少了66%)”可知，文章第二段提到经济学家对美国保护主义政策的担忧，以及历史证据与政府立场相悖；第三段指出关税计算方式受到特别批评；第四段讲述全球的反对反应和经济学家对可能引发危险循环的警告。从这些内容可以看出，作者呈现了诸多对新关税政策的负面评价和担忧，由此可推断出作者对新关税持批评态度。故选C项。 D Recent studies have revealed several important health and biological issues that deserve public awareness. The most alarming finding comes from research published in The Lancet, showing the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as a major global health threat. According to the study, if current trends continue, AMR-related infections may cause over 39 million deaths worldwide in the next 25 years. Even more concerning is the prediction that AMR could overtake cancer and heart disease to become the leading cause of death by 2050. The primary driver behind this crisis is the overuse of antibiotics in human medicine, agriculture, and livestock production. While some level of resistance develops naturally, the widespread misuse of antibiotics has dramatically speeded up this process. To respond to this growing emergency, world leaders are preparing to sign international agreements at the upcoming United Nations General Assembly, aiming to establish coordinated global strategies to fight AMR. In the field of neuroscience, a major study published in Nature Neuroscience has provided new insights into the situation commonly known as “pregnancy brain”. Researchers conducted brain scans on women throughout their first pregnancy and for two years after childbirth. The results showed significant physical changes, including reductions in gray matter volume — changes surprisingly similar to those occurring during teenage brain development. Additionally, the study found white matter increased. These findings help explain the cognitive and emotional changes many women experience during pregnancy. On a more funny note, biologists have made a funny discovery about water anoles, small tropical lizards known for their diving abilities. These clever reptiles have developed a special survival strategy — they form temporary air bubbles on their noses while underwater. Through careful experimentation, scientists confirmed these bubbles function as natural “air tanks”, allowing the lizards to remain underwater up to 32% longer than they could without them. This remarkable adjustment helps the anoles escape from predators in their aquatic environment. The discovery not only provides understanding into animal evolution but also demonstrates nature's incredible creativity. 12. What does the Lancet study predict about AMR by 2050? A. It will lead to cancers and heart diseases. B. It may become the top cause of death. C. It will cause about 39 million deaths globally. D. It will be far less dangerous than cancers. 13. What is identified as the main factor speeding AMR up? A. Misuse of human medicine. B. Development of resistance. C. Overuse of antibiotics. D. Level of resistance. 14. What did neuroscience researchers discover about pregnancy brain changes? A. They are like teenage brain development. B. They are the same as adolescent development. C. They permanently damage brain function. D. They only occur after the coming of child. 15. How do water anoles use their nose bubbles? A. To escape from the potential enemy. B. To help remain underwater forever. C. To produce permanent air bubbles. D. To be temporary oxygen supplies. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了几项近期的研究发现，涉及健康、神经科学和生物学领域，包括抗生素耐药性的威胁、“孕期脑”的生理变化以及水安乐蜥的特殊生存策略等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Even more concerning is the prediction that AMR could overtake cancer and heart disease to become the leading cause of death by 2050(更令人担忧的是，据预测，到2050年，抗生素耐药性（AMR）可能会超过癌症和心脏病，成为首要死因)”可知，《柳叶刀》的研究预测到2050 年，抗生素耐药性（AMR）可能会超过癌症和心脏病，成为主要的死亡原因。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“The primary driver behind this crisis is the overuse of antibiotics in human medicine, agriculture, and livestock production(这场危机背后的主要驱动因素是抗生素在人类医学、农业和畜牧业生产中的过度使用)”可知，加速抗生素耐药性（AMR）发展的主要因素是抗生素的过度使用。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“The results showed significant physical changes, including reductions in gray matter volume — changes surprisingly similar to those occurring during teenage brain development(研究结果显示（女性大脑）发生了显著的生理变化，包括灰质体积的减少 —— 这些变化令人惊讶地类似于青少年大脑发育过程中出现的变化)”可知，神经科学研究人员发现“孕期脑”的变化与青少年大脑发育过程中的变化相似。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“These clever reptiles have developed a special survival strategy — they form temporary air bubbles on their noses while underwater. Through careful experimentation, scientists confirmed these bubbles function as natural “air tanks”, allowing the lizards to remain underwater up to 32% longer than they could without them(这些聪明的爬行动物发展出了一种特殊的生存策略——它们在水下时会在鼻子上形成临时的气泡。通过细致的实验，科学家证实这些气泡起到了天然“空气罐”的作用，使得蜥蜴能够在水下停留的时间比没有气泡时延长多达32%)”可知，水安乐蜥利用鼻子上的气泡作为临时的“氧气供应装置”，帮助它们在水下停留更长时间。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Write Your Own Nature Prescription You don’t need to see your doctor to start experiencing the benefits of being outdoors. ____16____ Match your sleep schedule to the sun. If your schedule allows, try to get up as the sun rises and wind down as the sun sets. Get early morning sun, preferably by walking outdoors. ____17____ You could also take the dog out for a quick stroll after breakfast. Spend five to 20 minutes every day in green spaces. Sip your coffee on the deck instead of on the couch, or take your lunch break under a tree. Try “grounding” or “earthing”. This is where your bare feet touch grass or sand. Walk outside to get the mail or kick off your shoes the next time you’re in a park or garden. ____18____ so you don’t step on anything painful! ____19____ When you’re outdoors, put away your phone. Instead, watch the clouds, listen to the birds or simply observe your surroundings. Grow a garden. And make sure to get your hands dirty: There are healthy microbes in the soil. ____20____, even an indoor herb garden can reward you with fresh ingredients. A. Practice nature mind B. If your access to outdoor space is limited. C. Just be careful to watch where you're going. D. These simple habits benefit your mood instantly. E. Use a fitness tracker to monitor outdoor activities. F. You could park farther away from your work entrance G. Here are some tips on how to put nature into your daily routine. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了将接触自然融入日常生活的一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You don’t need to see your doctor to start experiencing the benefits of being outdoors.(你无需看医生就能开始体验户外活动的益处)”可推知，选项承接前文，引出后文具体的将自然融入日常的建议。故G选项“以下是一些关于如何将自然融入日常生活的小贴士”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Get early morning sun, preferably by walking outdoors.(获取清晨阳光，最好是在户外散步)”可知，本段给出的建议是散步以获取清晨阳光，以及下文“You could also take the dog out for a quick stroll after breakfast.(你也可以在早餐后带狗出去快速散步)”可知，下文建议早餐后散步，选项应承接上文，并与后文并列，举例说明获取清晨阳光的具体方式。F选项“你可以把车停在离工作入口更远的地方”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Try “grounding” or “earthing”. This is where your bare feet touch grass or sand. Walk outside to get the mail or kick off your shoes the next time you’re in a park or garden.(尝试“接地” 或 “赤足接触大地”。也就是让你的赤脚接触草地或沙地。出去取邮件，或者下次在公园或花园时脱掉鞋子)”及下文“so you don’t step on anything painful!(这样你就不会踩到任何会让脚疼的东西！)”可知，本段建议要接地，并且注意不要受伤，选项承上启下，说明在进行“接地”行为时要注意的事项。C选项“只要注意看路就行”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“When you’re outdoors, put away your phone. Instead, watch the clouds, listen to the birds or simply observe your surroundings.(当你在户外时，收起手机。相反，去观察云、听鸟鸣或只是观察你的周围环境)”可知，选项引出后文在户外专注自然事物，即进行自然冥想的具体做法。A选项“练习自然冥想”符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Grow a garden. And make sure to get your hands dirty: There are healthy microbes in the soil.(种植一个花园。并且一定要弄脏你的手：土壤中有健康的微生物)” 及下文 “even an indoor herb garden can reward you with fresh ingredients.(即使是室内香草园也能给你带来新鲜食材)”可知，选项承上启下，说明在户外空间有限的情况下，可以选择室内香草园来实现种植花园的想法。故B选项“如果你的户外空间有限”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just another ordinary morning at Herring’s house. After letting out Strike, his pet dog, he went to his garden. Herring was doing some gardening when a ____21____ from Strike stopped him, followed by a splash (落水声). He didn’t ____22____, grabbed a garden tool and ran to a nearby lake. When he got there, he saw something ____23____. Strike’s head was just above water, and a huge alligator (鳄鱼) ____24____ its teeth into his leg. ____25____, Strike’s life was in danger. “I remember when I ____26____ into the lake, I thought to myself why is this lake so deep? Because I couldn’t touch the ____27____,” Herring said. But he couldn’t ____28____. Strike looked at him as if saying, “Please do something, Daddy. Please help me.” Herring ____29____ he wouldn’t leave without Strike. Then he pulled Strike free from the alligator and held him under one arm. But as they tried to get back to _____30_____, the alligator came up again. Luckily, Herring and Strike made it back. He rushed his dog to a friend’s vet clinic (兽医诊所). X-rays showed Strike had a broken _____31_____. They had to go to a (n) _____32_____ clinic in Wilmington for more help. In the waiting room, Herring finally let the_____33_____ and fear take over for a moment. “I couldn’t speak or answer questions,” he said. Looking back, Herring doesn’t recommend others’ _____34_____ what he did. “What I did was risky,” he admitted. “You can’t _____35_____ an alligator like that.” But still, there’s no question in his mind — he would do it again. 21. A. noise B. voice C. scream D. sound 22. A. hesitate B. criticise C. help D. cry 23. A. exciting B. pleasant C. frightening D. confusing 24. A. broke B. touched C. released D. sank 25. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Surprisingly 26. A. climbed B. jumped C. swam D. watched 27. A. surface B. bottom C. bank D. pet 28. A. took off B. got through C. gave up D. hold on 29. A. decided B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored 30. A. garden B. shore C. house D. hospital 31. A. head B. heart C. tail D. leg 32. A. emergency B. expensive C. cheap D. faraway 33. A. happiness B. stress C. eagerness D. peace 34. A. trying B. remembering C. reflecting D. changing 35. A. pull B. kill C. fight D. save 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Herring在听到宠物狗Strike的叫声后，发现它被鳄鱼袭击，于是毫不犹豫地跳进湖里救狗的故事，展现了他对宠物狗深厚的感情。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Herring正在做一些园艺工作，突然Strike的一声尖叫阻止了他，接着是落水声。A. noise噪音；B. voice嗓音；C. scream尖叫；D. sound声音（泛指一切声音）。根据下文 “Strike’s head was just above water, and a huge alligator (鳄鱼) sank its teeth into his leg.”可知，Strike被鳄鱼咬住，此时发出的应该是尖叫，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫，抓起一把园艺工具，跑向附近的一个湖。A. hesitate犹豫；B. criticise批评；C. help帮助；D. cry哭泣。根据下文“grabbed a garden tool and ran to a nearby lake”可知，Herring 听到狗的尖叫和落水声后，抓起一把园艺工具，跑向附近的一个湖，可推理出他立刻采取行动，没有犹豫，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他到达那里时，他看到了可怕的一幕。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. frightening可怕的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“Strike’s head was just above water, and a huge alligator (鳄鱼)… its teeth into his leg.”可知，下文提到了狗的腿，还提到了鳄鱼，可推理出此处说的是鳄鱼咬住了狗的腿，这是可怕的场景，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Strike的头刚好露出水面，一只巨大的鳄鱼咬住了它的腿。A. broke打破；B. touched触摸；C. released释放；D. sank陷入，咬入。根据下文“Strike’s life was in danger”可推理出此处说的是鳄鱼咬住了它的腿，“sank its teeth into”表示“咬住”，符合鳄鱼袭击狗的语境，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Strike的生命处于危险之中。A. Obviously显然；B. Suddenly突然；C. Finally最终；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“a huge alligator (鳄鱼)… its teeth into his leg”以及下文“Strike’s life was in danger.”可知，Strike的生命处于危险之中，这是显而易见的，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我记得当我跳进湖里的时候，我心里想，这个湖为什么这么深？因为我触不到湖底，”Herring说。A. climbed爬；B. jumped跳；C. swam游泳；D. watched观看。根据下文“I thought to myself why is this lake so deep?”可知下文说的是Herring心里想为什么这个湖这么深，可推理出Herring跳进了湖里，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同第6题。A. surface表面；B. bottom底部；C. bank岸边；D. pet宠物。根据上文“I thought to myself why is this lake so deep?”可推理出此处说的是Herring跳进湖里，但触不到底部，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他不能放弃。A. took off起飞；B. got through通过；C. gave up放弃；D. hold on坚持。根据下文“Strike looked at him as if saying, “Please do something, Daddy. Please help me.””可推理出此处说的是Herring看到狗的求助眼神，决定不放弃救狗，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Herring决定，他会带着狗一起离开。A. decided决定；B. forgot忘记；C. doubted怀疑；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“he wouldn’t leave without Strike”可知，这是Herring决定，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他们试图回到岸边时，鳄鱼又出现了。A. garden花园；B. shore岸边；C. house房子；D. hospital医院。根据上文狗狗落水和下文“Luckily, Herring and Strike made it back. He rushed his dog to a friend’s vet clinic”可推理出此处说的是他们回到岸边，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：X光显示Strike的腿断了。A. head头；B. heart心脏；C. tail尾巴；D. leg腿。根据上文“a huge alligator (鳄鱼)… its teeth into his leg”推知，Strike的腿受伤断裂，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不去威尔明顿的一家急诊诊所寻求更多帮助。A. emergency紧急的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. cheap便宜的；D. faraway遥远的。根据下文“for more help”可推理出此处说的是他们不得不去威尔明顿的一家急诊诊所寻求更多帮助，emergency clinic“急诊诊所”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在候诊室里，Herring终于暂时感觉到了压力和恐惧。A. happiness幸福；B. stress压力；C. eagerness渴望；D. peace和平。根据下文“I couldn’t speak or answer questions” 可知，Herring不能说话或回答问题，可推理出Herring此时内心充满压力和恐惧，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，Herring不建议其他人尝试他所做的事情。A. trying尝试；B. remembering记得；C. reflecting反思；D. changing改变。根据下文“What I did was risky”可知，他做的事情很危险，所以不建议别人尝试，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能像那样和鳄鱼搏斗。A. pull拉；B. kill杀死；C. fight搏斗；D. save拯救。根据上文“Then he pulled Strike free from the alligator and held him under one arm”可推理出此处说的是Herring建议人们不要像那样和鳄鱼搏斗，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 International Museum Day was observed in 1977 in Moscow for the first time aimed at directing the world’s attention to the contributions of museums to humankind. Since then, International Museum Day ____36____ (celebrate) annually. Museums are undoubtedly places ____37____ you can promote mutual understanding, interaction, and world peace. Museums are vital places for cultural exchange and enrichment as well as for the ____38____ (develop) of peaceful coexistence and cooperation among nations and communities. This day encourages people ____39____ (visit) museums dedicated to many fields of human efforts such as agriculture, fashion, astronomy, archaeology, art, ____40____ natural history. Visiting a museum in your community is one of the best ways to mark International Museum Day. You can do this by ____41____ (you), or with friends or your children. You can visit a museum ____42____ (virtual) if you don’t wish to wait in line or deal with crowds. Taking a virtual tour of a museum is in some ways practical because some of the more known museums are likely to be packed ____43____ guests. You can share on social media your ideas or opinions about International Museum Day or a museum you’ve recently visited. This motivates other people to visit ____44____ (museum). Today, more people than ever before visit museums all over the world. There are also more people ____45____ (study) history at universities now than at any other time. 【答案】36. has been celebrated 37. where 38. development 39. to visit 40. and 41. yourself 42. virtually 43. with 44. museums 45. studying 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍国际博物馆日的起源、意义及庆祝方式，并呼吁更多人走进或“云游”博物馆，促进文化交流与和平共处。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：自那以后，国际博物馆日每年都会被庆祝。since then常与现在完成时连用，且主语International Museum Day与celebrate为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态；主语International Museum Day为单数，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：博物馆无疑是你能够促进相互理解、互动与世界和平的地方。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词places进行限定说明，先行词places在从句中充当地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：博物馆对于文化交换、丰富以及各国、各社区之间和平共处与合作的发展至关重要。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应该用名词development作宾语。故填development。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日鼓励人们参观各种展示人类努力成果的博物馆，包括农业、时尚、天文、考古、艺术和自然历史等多个领域。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空格处用不定式形式。故填to visit。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个节日鼓励人们参观各种展示人类努力成果的博物馆，包括农业、时尚、天文、考古、艺术和自然历史等多个领域。空格前后为并列列举，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：你可以独自或与友人、孩子一起参观。by yourself 表示“独自地”，是固定搭配。故填yourself。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你不想排队或面对拥挤，可以虚拟地参观博物馆。空格处修饰动词visit，用副词virtually“虚拟地”作状语。故填virtually。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：因为一些更知名的博物馆很可能挤满了游客。be packed with为固定搭配，意为“挤满”，空处应用介词with。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这会激励其他人去参观博物馆。museum是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应该用复数museums。故填museums。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在在大学学习历史的人数比以往任何时候都多。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词people，名词people与动词study之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词studying作后置定语。故填studying。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 Teresa and I had been good friends for many years. We had a lot of the same interests and could stay up all night chatting on the phone, laughing non-stop. We were always there for each other when we needed to share, cry or celebrate. We were so close that we could read each other’s minds and finish each other’s sentences. That all changed when we had a huge disagreement and parted ways. There wasn’t a day that passed when I didn’t think of her or miss her. I often thought of reaching out to her to make an apology. But then I would think, if she cares, why hasn’t she gotten in touch with me? One other thing that we had in common was that we were both very stubborn (固执的). It had been Teresa’s birthday a month before, and that had inspired me to look for her on social media. She had a common name, but I eventually found her photo, with her famous broad smile and a head full of curls. More photos showed she liked to travel and had grandchildren. Ten years had been good to her. I had sent her a Facebook message and expressed how much I’d missed her throughout the years and what she meant to me. I mentioned a few silly and funny memories we had had together. I told her that I was grateful that she was there for me when I was going through a hard time. I end the message by asking her if she would like to meet one day and I wished her a happy birthday. Days passed and I was wondering if she could accept me. 46. 根据文本内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入图片中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 regretful inspire expect send happily forming disagreement refuse whether friend close explain Teresa and I had been good _________ for years, _________ deep connections. We were so_________ that we could read each other’s minds. we had a huge _________ and parted ways. I missed her and felt_________, but we were both stubborn. Teresa’s birthday _________ me to find her on social media. Teresa was living her life _________. I decided _________ a message to Teresa, express my thanks and _________ to meet. I was wondering __________ she could accept me. 47. What was the main reason that Teresa and the author stopped being close friends? ______________________________________________________________________________ 48. What had Teresa’s birthday inspired the author to do? ______________________________________________________________________________ 49. What might happen next? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. friends ②. forming ③. close ④. disagreement ⑤. regretful ⑥. had inspired ⑦. happily ⑧. to send ⑨. expect ⑩. whether 47. They had a huge disagreement and parted ways. 48. The author looked for Teresa on social media (Facebook), found her photo and sent her a message. 49. After receiving a message from Teresa, the author met her and they became friends again. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与好友Teresa从亲密无间到因分歧分开，多年后作者因Teresa的生日在社交媒体上找到她并发送信息，期待重归于好的故事。 【46题详解】 1.考查名词。根据第一段“Teresa and I had been good friends for many years.”可知，Teresa和“我”是多年的好朋友，此处应用friend的复数形式 friends。故填friends。 2.考查动词。根据第一段“Teresa and I had been good friends for many years.”以及“deep connections”可知，Teresa和“我”是多年的好朋友，可推理出此处说的是两人形成了深厚的联系，所以应选择动词form，又因在句中作伴随状语，form与主语Teresa and I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词。故填forming。 3.考查形容词。根据第一段“We were so close that we could read each other’s minds and finish each other’s sentences.”可知，她们非常亲密，以至于能读懂彼此的心思，此处应用形容词close。故填close。 4.考查名词。根据第一段“That all changed when we had a huge disagreement and parted ways.”可知，她们发生了一次大的分歧，然后分开了，此处应用单数名词disagreement。故填disagreement。 5.考查形容词。根据第二段“There wasn’t a day that passed when I didn’t think of her or miss her. I often thought of reaching out to her to make an apology.”可知，“我”想念她，还想道歉，说明内心是后悔的，此处应用形容词regretful。故填regretful。 6.考查动词。根据第三段“It had been Teresa’s birthday a month before, and that had inspired me to look for her on social media.”可知，Teresa的生日激励“我”在社交媒体上找她，因原文中动词使用了过去完成时，所以此处也应用过去完成时had inspired，故填had inspired。 7.考查副词。根据第三段“Ten years had been good to her.”可知，这十年对她来说很好，她过得很幸福，此处应用副词修饰动词living表示“幸福地”，故填happily。 8.考查动词。根据倒数第二段“I had sent her a Facebook message and expressed how much I’d missed her throughout the years and what she meant to me”可知，“我”给Teresa发信息，应使用动词send，“decide to do sth.”固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式。故填to send。 9.考查动词。根据倒数第二段“I end the message by asking her if she would like to meet one day”可知，“我”期待能和她见面，此处应用动词expect，因此处为省略to的动词不定式，在句子中作宾语，故填expect。 10.考查连词。根据最后一段“Days passed and I was wondering if she could accept me”可知，“我”想知道她是否能接受“我”，可推理出空白处应填表示“是否”含义的表达，故填whether。 故填friends；forming；close；disagreement；regretful；had inspired；happily；to send；expect；whether。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“That all changed when we had a huge disagreement and parted ways.(但这一切都在我们发生巨大分歧并分道扬镳时改变了)”可知，Teresa和作者不再是亲密朋友的主要原因是她们发生了一次大的分歧，然后分开了。故答案为They had a huge disagreement and parted ways。 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“It had been Teresa’s birthday a month before, and that had inspired me to look for her on social media(一个月前是特蕾莎的生日，这促使我到社交媒体上去寻找她)”以及第四段“I had sent her a Facebook message...(我在脸书上给她发了一条信息)”可知，Teresa的生日激励作者在社交媒体（脸书）上寻找她，找到了她的照片并给她发了信息。故答案为The author looked for Teresa on social media (Facebook), found her photo and sent her a message。 【49题详解】 考查阅读表达。根据第一段“Teresa and I had been good friends for many years. We had a lot of the same interests and could stay up all night chatting on the phone, laughing non-stop. We were always there for each other when we needed to share, cry or celebrate(特蕾莎和我做了很多年的好朋友。我们有很多相同的兴趣爱好，常常在电话里聊通宵，笑个不停。每当需要分享、倾诉或庆祝时，我们总会陪伴在彼此身边)”可知两人曾经深厚的友谊；再根据最后一段“I had sent her a Facebook message and expressed how much I’d missed her throughout the years and what she meant to me. I mentioned a few silly and funny memories we had had together. I told her that I was grateful that she was there for me when I was going through a hard time. I end the message by asking her if she would like to meet one day, and I wished her a happy birthday(我在脸书上给她发了一条消息，表达了多年来我有多么想念她，以及她在我心中的分量。我提到了一些我们一起度过的愚蠢又有趣的回忆。我还告诉她，我很感激在我经历艰难时期时，她一直在我身边。最后，我在消息末尾问她是否愿意哪天见个面，并祝她生日快乐)”可知作者表达了对Teresa的思念、感激以及见面的期待，可推测接下来Teresa收到信息后，作者会与她见面，她们会再次成为朋友。故答案为 After receiving a message from Teresa, the author met her and they became friends again。 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假定你是广安市某高中一年级学生李华。学校即将邀请以募捐“非洲井”闻名的加拿大青年Ryan Hreljac到校做题为“The well that changed my life”的演讲。作为学生会代表，请你写一篇英文欢迎词，内容包括： 1 表示热烈欢迎； 2. 简述其事迹； 3. 该演讲的意义； 4. 预祝演讲成功。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 Distinguished guest Ryan, dear teachers and fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Distinguished guest Ryan, dear teachers and fellow students, On behalf of our school, I extend our warmest welcome to Ryan Hreljac, whose extraordinary dedication to building wells in Africa has inspired millions worldwide. At just six years old, Ryan started his fundraising campaign with remarkable persistence. Over the past two decades, his efforts have provided clean water access for nearly a million Africans through over 1,000 wells. His journey embodies the spirit of perseverance and global citizenship, proving that small actions can make a big difference. Today’s speech, “The Well That Changed My Life,” will undoubtedly deepen our understanding of social responsibility. It reminds us that we, as young people, hold the potential to shape a better world. May your story inspire more young hearts! We wish this event a great success! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为学生会代表，写一篇英文欢迎词。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：extend→express 奉献：dedication→devotion 出色的：extraordinary→outstanding 无疑：undoubtedly→certainly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At just six years old, Ryan started his fundraising campaign with remarkable persistence. 拓展句：When he was six years old, Ryan started his fundraising campaign with remarkable persistence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On behalf of our school, I extend our warmest welcome to Ryan Hreljac, whose extraordinary dedication to building wells in Africa has inspired millions worldwide.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It reminds us that we, as young people, hold the potential to shape a better world.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$