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Unit 1 People of Achievement Using Language 2 Introduce someone you admire 33008 The man who changed our understanding of the universe. 33008 Learning objectives 1. To learn about Albert Einstein’s life and his achievements 2. To work out the organisation and language features of the text 3. To master how to introduce someone you admire 4. To write an introduction about someone you admire 33008 What words would you use to describe him? Slightly odd-looking Intelligent/ clever/ wise Famous/ well-known Brilliant/ extraordinary/outstanding Kind, gentle Warming-up 33008 1. Read and predict what you will read from the text. His achievements and contributions His scientific discovery His personal qualities His likes and dislikes Reading 33008 2. Read and sum up the main points of each paragraph. Tips: key words, topic sentences... 33008 2. Read and sum up the main points of each paragraph. Key words: The greatest…the smartest…a genius… courageous, made numerous contributions to the world para 1: Introduction ( his great contributions and personalities) 33008 2. Read and sum up the main points of each paragraph. para 2: His early life and education para 3: His work experience and achievements 33008 2. Read and sum up the main points of each paragraph. Metaphor 暗喻,隐喻 para 4: His middle-life crisis appearance Personification 拟人 simile明喻 stories humorous para 5: His appearance and stories showing his personalities 33008 1. What type of writing is this text? 2. How does the writer develop the text? Exposition B. Argumentation C. Biography D. Practical writing On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. Einstein’s death Euphemism [ ju f m z m]委婉 The organization feature: in time order 33008 人物简介是高中生基础写作任务中常见的一种话题类型。它涉及人的出生、家庭背景、教育、生平经历、成就和评价等。 Step 1 Choose a person you're going to write. Step 2 Make a list of things you're going to write. Step 3 Finish and revise your draft with your partner. Conclusion 33008 1. 出生在一个……的家庭 2. 在某人十几/二十几/三十几岁的时候 3. 长相普通/英俊 4. 毕业于…… 5. 获得……(方面的)学位 get/obtain a…degree in… be born in a…family in one’s teens/twenties/thirties ordinary/plain-looking / handsome-looking graduate from… 常用语块 33008 6. 对……有浓厚的兴趣 7. 对……有天赋 8. 竭尽全力做某事 9. 受……尊重 10. 献身于 devote oneself to have a gift/talent for… show (a) strong interest in… be respected by… try one’s best to do sth. make every/great effort to do sth. 33008 11. 为……树立榜样 12. 被誉为…… 13. 全心全意为……服务 14. 高度评价 15. 为……作出伟大的贡献 make great contributions to… set an example for sb. to… be honored as… serve…heart and soul think/speak highly of 33008 钱学森于1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州一个富裕之家, 他是我国航天事业的先驱. Quan Xuesen was born in a wealthy family in Huangzhou, Zhejiang on December 11, 1911 and he was the pioneer of China’s Astronomy industry. Quan Xuesen , the pioneer of China’s Astronomy industry, was born in …. Quan Xuesen, who was born …, was the pioneer of a pioneer of China’s Astronomy industry. Quan Xuesen , born in …, was the pioneer of a pioneer of China’s Astronomy industry. 33008 2. 李平从……大学毕业之后, 就投身于科研事业当中了. After graduating from…University/ Having graduated from…, LinPin devoted himself to the scientific research. 3. 毕业后,他去了美国深造,并在那里获得了博士学位. Having graduated from…University, he went to America for further education and gained a doctor’s degree. Having graduated from…University, he went to study in America, where he gained a doctor’s degree. 33008 4. 凭着他的决心和毅力,他在两年内创下了多项世界纪录并在田径界获得了高度的评价。 5. 他不仅献身于志愿者工作,而且还全心全意为人民服务。 With great determination and perseverance, he set several world records within two years and was thought highly of by the athletic circles. Not only did he devote himself to voluntary work, but also he was willing to serve people heart and soul. 6.他是中国最伟大的小说家之一,作为一个杰出的人物他将被永远铭记。 He is one of the greatest novelist in China and will be always remembered as an outstanding man. 33008 (2020全国卷I)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括: 1. 人物简介; 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因 注意: 1. 词数100左右 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The Person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. Writing 33008 对社会有突出贡献的人物: 1. 民族英雄/领导人物/知名人物/ 有影响力的人物 2. 伟大的/勇敢的/成功的/杰出的 3. 被认为是 4. 被授予...的头衔 5. 乐于助人 6. 深受他的思想影响 national hero/leading figure/famous figure/influential figure a great/brave/successful/remarkable/an outstanding... be considered/regarded/recognized as be awarded the title of be ready to help others be greatly influenced by his thoughts 33008 对社会突出贡献的人物 7. 享有声誉 8. 为...树立好的榜样 9. 对...做出巨大贡献 10. 致力于,献身于自己的事业 11. 有影响,有重要作用 12. 全心全意为人民服务 13.起重要作用 have/enjoy a good reputation set a good example for/to make great contributions to devote oneself to one's career make a difference to serve the people heart and soul play an important role/part in 33008 句子: 1.我很钦佩Mr Sun,我的英语老师,一个不多言语的中年男人。 I have great admiration for Mr. Sun, my English teacher, a middle-aged man of few words. 2. 他的友善和责任感使我钦佩他。 It is because of his friendliness and the sense of responsibility that I show great admiration for him. 3每当我考试不及格和情绪低落时,他总是给我及时的鼓励和耐心的指导。 Whenever I fail in the exam and am in low spirits, he always gives me timely encouragement and patient guidance. Whenever I feel cast down because of my poor academic performance,he always gives me timely encouragement and patient guidance. 33008 4. 有了他的经常的鼓励和无条件的信任,我重拾信心然后继续追求我的梦想。 With his constant encouragement and unconditional trust, I regain my confidence and continue to pursue my dream. 5. 如果没有他,我也不可能被理想的大学录取。 Had it not been for him, I couldn't be admitted to my ideal university now. 6. 给我们学生树立了一个好榜样,他很值得我们的尊敬。 Having set a great example to us students, he fully deserves my respect. 33008 7. 我最尊敬的人是我的阿姨,一个中年护士,在新冠肺炎期间与病毒做斗争。 The one I respect most is my aunt, a middle-aged nurse, who fought against the COVID-19 during the tough times of the epidemic. / ep dem k/ 8. 我最尊敬的人是Miss Huang, 我的班主任和英语老师,她的教学对我的学习和生活有很大的影响。 The one I respect most is Miss Huang, my head teacher and English teacher, whose teaching has made a great difference to my study and life. 33008 开头:(点出最尊敬的人是谁,是某个人) 强调句:It is ... that I respect most. 1. The one I respect most is my neighbor, Uncle Li. 2. As for me, my math teacher, Mr. Kong is the person I respect most. 3. The person I love and respect most is my mom, an ordinary middle-aged woman (同位语) who has a profound influence on my life. (定语从句) 4. Among them, the person I respect most is Zhong Nanshan, who has become a household name for his contributions to defeating virus. (定语从句:整体概述成就) 33008 Para2: 1. 人物简介 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因 He is a volunteer who works as a gate guard in our community during the epidemic of COVID-19,and his main duty is to measure body temperature and check residents for exit and entry.(人物简介) Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and fully devoted to his job. Even in freezing weather, he still sticks to his post and leaves no one unchecked. Thanks to his efforts in epidemic prevention and control, our neighborhood has been in a good state. (尊敬和爱戴的原因) 33008 Para2: 1. 人物简介 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因 Mr. Liu is a teacher who shows great enthusiasm and love for teaching and his students.(人物简介) I can well remember how his encouragement has spurred us on. It is his helpfulness and kindness that win him great popularity and a good reputation among us. Whatever difficulties we come across, he doesn't hesitate to come to our aid. In some sense, he is virtually a beacon of hope, urging us never to give up. On top of that, his rich experience and devotion to teaching not only give us easy access to professional knowledge but most importantly shape our character.(尊敬和爱戴的原因) 33008 Para2: 1. 人物简介 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因 Zhong Nanshan, a medical scientist, is a leading figure in the battles against SARS in 2003 and COVID in 2020, winning him the worldwide respect. (人物简介)Every time I see the pictures in which he is fighting to save people's lives, I cannot help being moved by him. What impresses me most is that aged 84, he rushed to the front line of the epidemic area without hesitation. Zhong Nanshan and his workmates worked together day and night to treat the patients infected with COVID19. With their joint efforts, remarkable results were achieved and COVID19 was finally under control.(尊敬和爱戴的原因) 33008 Para3 回扣主题 1. Actually, there are many selfless people like Uncle Li around us, who well deserve our respect. 2. Such is Mr. Li, a dedicated(富有献身精神的) teacher I have the highest respect for. 3. His dedication to work is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a respected man like him in the future. 33008 The person I respect There are many respectable people around us. The one I respect most is my neighbor, Uncle Li. He is a volunteer who works as a gate guard in our community during the epidemic of COVID-19,and his main duty is to measure body temperature and check the passers for exit and entry. Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. Even in terrible weather, he still sticks to his post and leaves no one unchecked. Thanks to his efforts in epidemic prevention and control, our neighborhood has been in a good state. Actually, there are many selfless people like Uncle Li around us, who well deserve our respect. 33008 The person I respect There are many respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many fun things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. In my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply. 33008 The person I respect There are many respectable people around us. My mom, an ordinary middle-aged woman, is the person I love and respect most. Born into a poor family, she has always been independent and cherished what she has had. Now she is a teacher, works well into midnight but seldom complains. The reason why I show respect for her is that she never loses temples, but instead always encourages us. My thoughts flashed back to the days when I felt cast down on account of my poor academic performance. Aware of my low spirits, she told me firmly that as long as I tried my best, she would take pride in me whatever the result would be. In the meanwhile, she secretly stuck some famous saying such as where there is a will there is a way on my table, reminding me to keep a positive attitude toward life. with her constant encouragement and unconditional trust, I regained my confidence and continued to pursue my dream. Were it not for her, I could not be what I am now. Such is my beloved mom, a simple yet great woman like a beam of sunshine, brightening my way ahead. 33008 The person I respect There are many respectable people around us. I have great admiration for Mr. Sun, my English teacher, a middle-aged man of few words. First, his helpfulness and kindness win him great popularity and a good reputation among us. Whatever difficulties we come across, he doesn't hesitate to come to our aid. In some sense, he is virtually a beacon of hope, encouraging us never to give up. On top of that, it is his rich experience and devotion to teaching that not only give us easy access to professional knowledge but most importantly shape our character. Such is Mr. Sun that I have the highest respect for him. 33008 There are many respectable people around us. Among them, the person I respect most is Zhong Nanshan, who has become a houshold name for his contributions to defeating virus.(点出最尊敬的人是谁,是某个人) Zhong Nanshan, a medical scientist, is a leading figure in the battles against SARS in 2003 and COVID in 2020, winning him the worldwide respect. Every time I see the pictures in which he is fighting to save people's lives, I cannot help being moved by him. What impresses me most is that aged 84, he rushed to the front line of the epidemic area without hesitation. Zhong Nanshan and his work mates worked together day and night to treat the patients infected with COVID19. With their joint efforts, remarkable results were achieved and COVID19 was finally under control. His dedication to work is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a respected man like him in the future. 33008 Dear Bruce, I was glad to know you began to study Chinese literature. Now let me tell you something about Luxun. Born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, Lu Xun with the real name Zhou Shuren abandoned the study of medicine and began to write. Not only was Lu Xun a well-Known Chinese writer, a thinker, but also the father of modern Chinese literature. His novels have been translated into many languages and some of novels have been made into films, such as The True Story of AH Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice. Some of his novels have been collected in high school and college textbooks. Since you are learning Chinese literatures, I think reading Lu Xun’s novels will benefit a lot. Yours, Li Hua 33008 $$