甘肃省天水市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末阶段性检测英语试题

高一阶段性检测 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 容题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A￡19.15. B￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.How does the woman sound? A.Tired. B.Thankful. C.Worried. 2.What does the woman enjoy doing? A.Reading newspapers. B.Writing articles. C.Taking photos. 3.Where did the woman grow up? A.In Canada. B.In France. C.In Britain. 4.What time is it? A.9:00 am. B.9:30am C.10:00am 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.A couple. B.Co-workers. C.Taxi driver and passenger. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遭。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How long has the woman been skiing? A.For 5 years. B.For 3 years. C.For 2 years. 【高一英语第1页（共10页）】 7.What is the season in the man's country when he goes to Australia? A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Spring. 听第7段材料，回客第8、9题。 8.What do the speakers have in common? A.They both live in apartments. B.They both like being in nature. C.They both have windows without curtains. 9.Where does the woman live? A.In a forest. ·B.Next to the sea. C.In the most crowded area. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.When did the woman arrive in London? A.A month ago. B.Six months ago. C.A year ago. 11.Why is the woman going back to her country early? A.She gets a new job. B.She runs out of money. C.She isn't enjoying the journey. 12.Where is the woman working now? A.In a restaurant. B.In a college. C.In a shop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Manager and employee. C.House owner and customer. 14.What is being fixed in the apartment building? A.The lift. B.The Internet. C.The swimming pooL 15.Which of the following needs extra cost? A.Electricity. B.The Internet. C.Parking. 16.How long will the man rent the apartment? A.Two months. B.Six months. C.One year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What happened to Mrs Belamo? A.She went to college. B.She took time off to have a baby. C.She decided to teach a different subject. 18.When is the science competition? A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 19.Who probably knows the most about physics? A.Ms Andrews. B.Mr Newton. C.Mrs Belamo. 【高一英语第2页（共10页）】 20.What will the students do on Tuesday morning? A.Work on their projects. B.Get advice for their projects. C.Bring their projects to the library. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world and welcomes artists and performers from all over the globe each August.Artists and performers take to stages at hundreds of venues(话动场地)all over the city to present shows for every taste Discover the key information you'll need to plan a trip to the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Date This year's Edinburgh Festival Fringe will take place from August 1st to 25th,2025. Shows Every show at the festival is listed on our website.Shows keep registering (right before and even during the festival,so it's worth checking back throughout the summer to see what's been added.. App .We work with Bloomberg Connects on a special guide to the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. The free app is available to download and tells the festival's story across more than seven decades in over 40 languages,sharing the background to the festival's lively street performer history and highlighting some of the famous faces who have made their names here. Tickets All Fringe shows are e-ticketed-here's how it workst Once you book your tickets,you will receive a confirmation email containing a QR code (that the staff will scan when you arrive to see your show.You can show the code on your device or print it off at home. If you book more than one show in the same deal,you can use the same QR code for all bookings in that deal You can also find your QR codes in the "My tickets"area of your edfringe.com account and in the official EdFringe app. If you do not have a smartphone or require a physical ticket for accessibility reasons,our box office will be happy to print one for you. 21.What can we learn about the Edinburgh Festival Fringe of 2025? A.It is held twice a year. B.It lasts for over three weeks in August. C.It features performances by local artists. D.Visitors need to book tickets months in advance. 【高一英语第3页（共10页）】 22.What is the main function of the Bloomberg Connects app? A.To sell tickets for the shows. B.To update show information. C.To follow the festival's history. D.To help artists register their shows. 23.How can visitors access the venues of Edinburgh Festival Fringe? A.By showing their QR code. B.By calling the box office. C.By presenting their ID card. D.By showing their deal record. 8 I grew up as an only child,enjoying free-range childhood adventures in nature.I would disappear.into the forest,attracted by the mysterious stories of animals around me.When I was about seven,I came across a little cat seriously injured by a board.The vet ( examined her mouth and said,"She's not going to make it."I couldn't understand how he knew that.That moment awakened my interest in understanding animals,and I decided to become a vet.I eventually earned a degree and spent over 25 years working as an environmental health scientist. n20l7,concerns about antibiotic resistance(抗生素抗药性)led the US government to change laws,meaning beekeepers could no longer buy antibiotics over the counter;they now required a prescription ()This change inspired me to establish a veterinary practice specifically for bees-a unique field in the US. As a bee vet,I assist beekeepers facing various issues in their hives ()European foulbrood,a disease that can often be discovered by its special sweet smell,is especially harmful to babies.The queen (survives,but over weeks or months,the group fails. We've had terrible weather here.If bees are struggling to find food,it can put them at risk.Last February was really warm,and wild bees were coming out of hibernation ( only to find nothing for them to eat.This mismatch in timing is one of the leading risks to both honeybees and wild bees. Honeybees are protected from some environmental pressures because we house them,we feed them,and we care for them.It is the wild bees that I'm extremely worried about-they depend on how well the environment is supporting them. My first approach to learning this profession was books,but books can only take me so far.I feel like every bee is so precious now,especially early in the year.That is often when the wild bee queens are out and may be weak.Saving her can save a whole colony.So a lot is resting on that one bee:If I can help her,I will 24.What inspired the author to become a vet? A.The experiences of raising pet cats. B.The joy of exploring nature as a child. C.The need for a vet specializing in bees. D.The words of a vet about an injured cat. 【高一英语第4页（共10页）】 25.Why did the author establish a veterinary practice for bees? A.The government banned antibiotics for bees. B.Bee diseases had become more difficult to treat. C.Beekeepers needed prescriptions for antibiotics. D.Beekeeping had become more popular in the US. 26.According to the author,what is probably the deadliest threat to wild bees? A.The overuse of antibiotics. B.The abnormal weather patterns. C.The increased honey demands D.The competition from farmed bees. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.A Vet's Journey to Saving Bees B.A New Challenge for Beekeepers C.The Hidden Dangers of Antibiotics D.The Concerning Loss of Bee Population c Philadelphia,often referred to as Philly,is a major city located along the Delaware River in Pennsylvania,a state in the northeastern US.Founded in the 1680s by an Englishman William Penn,who also planned its layout ()the city was named Philadelphia-a word Penn understood to mean "city of brotherly love"in Greek. Philadelphia served as the nation's capital from 1785 to 1790.Earlier,it was the capital of the American colonies (during most of the Revolutionary War against Britain. Philadelphia became the central meeting place for the"Founding Fathers"who created the United States government.The buildings where they worked can be seen today in an area called the Old City,or Independence National Historical Park.The main building is Independence Hall.That was where colonial leaders declared independence and later debated the creation of a government. Near the park stands National Liberty (Museum,housing over ninety paintings and sculptures,which represent the idea that liberty is a freedom that is easily broken. Several blocks:away lies National Constitution(美国鬼法)Center,&privately'operated nonprofit museum that opened its doors in Philadelphia on July 4,2003.The museum was created to increase public recognition of the US Constitution,its history and its importance today.Visitors here are presented with the idea that the most important part of American constitutional democracy(立宪民主)is the individual citizen Philadelphia also offers plenty for visitors who are less concerned about history and more concerned about their stomachs.There are many food choices for foodies,including a typical sandwich-the Philly cheesesteak,usually made of thin pieces of meat covered with cheese, offered with onions and other toppings and served on a long roll.And where can the best Philly cheesesteak be found?That question is the subject of much debate-one way to settle it:try them all and decide for yourself! 28.What did William Penn do with Philadelphia? A.He designed it in person. B.He named it with his language. C.He ruined it and rebuilt it. D.He brought in Greek traditions. 【高一英语第5页（共10页）】 29.What does paragraph 2 focus on about Philadelphia? A.Its historical unrest. B.Its main attractions, C.Its historical place. D.Its architecture style. 30.Why was National Constitution Center founded? A.To increase profits for a private museum. B.To honor the makers of the US Constitution. C.To collect opinions from the ordinary citizens. D.To educate visitors about the US Constitution. 31.What does the author want to do through the debate in the last paragraph?'. A.Doubt the local food. B.Make an invitation to visitors. C.Introduce a food recipe.. D.Remind visitors to watch out for danger. D NASA's Ariemis program,aimed at returning humans to the moon,has faced further delays.Americans will next see astronauts (on the moon in September 2026. Artemis 2,a mission to fly around the moon with four astronauts,is now scheduled for April 2026,deferred from its original target of September 2025.Artemis 3,which aims to land astronauts on the moon for the first time in over 50 years,is now planned for mid-2027. The Artemis program is part of NASA's efforts to establish a human presence on the moon,with plans to build-lunar bases'that could eventually support missions to.Mars.The program has faced several delays and is expected to cost $93 billion by the end of 2025. According to NASA's associate administrator for exploration systems development,these updates are key to ensuring the safety of the missions and developing the necessary.technology for future Mars missions. The delays.were announced following an examination on the Orion spacecraft's heat shield ()which protects astronauts from the extreme heat of re-entering the Earth's atmosphere.During the 2022 Artemis 1 umanned test mission,engineers discovered faults in the heat shield.Hot gases trapped inside the shield's outer layer caused.cracks(),although areas where the material was more permeable(可諺透的)allowed gases to escape,preventing damage. NASA assures that if an astronaut had been aboard Artemis 1,they would have remained safe despite the heat shield issues.To prevent similar problems;engineers will adjust ( the re-entry path for Artemis 2,reducing the time Orion spends in high temperatures.This adjustment is based on findings that the guidance entry technique used in Artemis 1 allowed too much heat to build up. The updated timeline will give NASA time to address technical issues while keeping the schedule as close to the original as possible.The Artemis program is part of a new space race to reach the moon's south pole.NASA's administrator expressed confidence in overcoming challenges and stressed the importance of getting the next test flight right to ensure the success of the Artemis program. 【高一英语第6页（共10页）】 32.What does the underlined word "deferred"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Put off,- .BCalled on.. C.Selected. ..D:Completed. 33.What is the reason for the delays in the Artemis program? A.A lack of astronauts. B.Financial limitation. C.Technical problems. D.An environmental examination. 34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The adjustment of the astronauts. B.The solution to the heat shield issues. C.The safety of engineers in future missions. D.The failure of entry to the Earth's atmosphere. 35.What is the NASA administrator's attitude to the Artemis program? A.Watchful, B.Uncaring. C.Doubtful. D.Positive. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 As students,recognizing when we need help and seeking out the support are important parts of growing up.36.Here are some tips to make it easier for you to connect with them. Be considerate Teachers truly want to help you,and it's part of their job.So don't worry that you're being a troublemaker and don't hesitate to reach.out for help.However,teachers often have packed schedules.So it's important to.be mindful of their time.Start by greeting them,then politely ask if they have a moment to chat.37. Ask specific questions To get the most out of your time with a teacher,come prepared with focused questions. 38.Saying something like"I don't understand math at all"leaves the teacher guessing where to start.Instead,bring a specific problem you missed on a test and ask them to explain your mistake step by step.In short,think through your concerns.beforehand and prepare detailed questions for your teacher. Be proactive 39.Instead of waiting until you see a bad grade on your report card or final exam, reach out as soon as you notice you're struggling.Being proactive and seeking help early- before you fall too far behind-will make it much easier to catch up. 40 Let's say you know you're not going to be able to finish a paper or other assignments by the due date.You can approach the teacher in advance in a positive and respectful manner, explain your situation and ask for an extension.().Often,teachers will grant your request,and they'll be more likely to be forgiving if you are honest and upfront. A.Be honest B.Be flexible 【高一英语第7页（共10页）】 C.Timing matters when asking for help D.Approaching teachers to ask for help may seem scary,though E.Therefore,it's fine to approach the teacher to ask for an explanation F.If not,schedule a better time and note it down to remind you of the meeting G.It's hard to help someone who is unsure what exactly they're struggling with 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Evans had always been refusing to go to school.One day,his mother gave him a basket with exactly ten apples to send to his grandmother.The shiny red fruit looked too tempting (诱人的)，and he4 1 eating one along the way.. When Evans arrived,he saw his grandmother take out a small 42 from the basket and examine what he thought the strange 43 on it.Then his grandmother said,"There should be ten apples,but I only see nine.Evan was 44:How could on earth she figure it out?With some hesitation,he 45 taking one. The following week,his mother entrusted him with another 46-this time,a basket of cakes.They were freshly baked,and Evans couldn't 47 eating two before reaching his grandmother's house,48 that his grandmother couldn't notice this time.However,again his grandmother checked the paper and found out there were two cakes missing.The boy was completely confused:It must be 49 How did she always find out? Then his grandmother explained,"It's simply 50 writing and counting.This note 51.how many items should be each time.If you went to school,you could understand this too. The experience excited Evans'52 about learning.The boy started attending school with newfound 53,gradually discovering the wonders of literacy,mathematics,and critical thinking,eventually growing into a knowledgeable man.What he had 54 turned down changed into invaluable tools for understanding the 55 41.A.ended up B.gave up C.thought of D.focused on 42.A.book B.tip C.note D.update 43.A.applications B.warnings C.qualities D.markings 44.A.shocked B.annoyed C.gifted D.pleased 45.A.regretted B.admitted C.enjoyed D.suggested 46.A.struggle B.repair C.delivery D.decoration 47.A.imagine B.forget C.practice D.help 48.A.confident B.uncertain C.anxious D.afraid 49.A.outcome B.faith C.magic D.quality 50.A.except for B.along with C.apart from D.due to 51.A.recommends B.documents C.picks D.adds 52.A.curiosity B.doubt C.argument D.anger 【高一英语 第8页（共10页）】 53.A.dependence B.credit C.eagerness D.strategy 54.A.officially B effectively C.partly D.originally: 55.A.rule B.world C.nature D.past 第二节，（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inspired by the mural (art in Dunhuang,Gansu Province,56 key center along the ancient trade route,designer Fan Yanyan has been designing silk works that promote cultural exchanges between China and Central Asia. In 2023,when the China-Central Asia Summit was held in Xi'an,Shaanxi Prevince, many works of hers 57(select)as official gifts for guests Fan led her team to.58 (special)design silk scarves (for the summit,drawing inspiration from Central Asian elements such as the Aigul flower,which is unique 59 Kyrgyzstan,and the pomegranate flower,which was introduced to China through the Silk Road."I yse silk as a medium to present traditional Chinese culture and Silk Road culture through original 60 (oreation)," said Fan. In 2000,after graduating from the Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts,61 she majored in traditional Chinese painting,she made a life-changing decision to move to Dunhuang in search of artistic inspiration.Over the next two years,she threw 62(she)into the works of the famed Mogao Grottoes,63 (study)the site's vast collections of murals and statues. While being struck by their breathtaking beauty,she also felt a sense of cultural 64 (responsible)to pass down the heritage,worried that climate change and geological disasters might destroy them. Fan,driven by a desire 65 (share)the beauty of Dunhuang culture with a'wider audience,found her medium in silk. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校下周将举办主题为“Smart&Fun Future”的科创节 (Science and Innovation Festival)。请你代表学生会写一封倡议信发布到你校英文报上，内容 包括： 1,活动的时间、地点和目的： 2.活动的流程影 3.呼吁同学们积极参与。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Students'Union 【高一英语第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My daughter attended two balls (a year while she was in high school,sometimes more,so we got many dresses for the balls.After she went off to college,the dresses remained in her closet ()stored in plastic bags and gathering dust.After graduating from college and returning home,she found herself becoming a popular bridesmaid ( and she was in many weddings over the years,all requiring that she buy a new formal dress. All those dresses took up precious space in her closet.She could hardly fit her work clothes in there. When she got her own apartment,she took away the work clothes but left the dresses behind.Worse still,even after she had moved out of the house,new bridesmaid dresses continued to find their way into the closet one by one.I complained about the situation,but the almost new dresses stayed untouched there. One day,she called me and said she had heard on the radio that a non-profit organization was collecting dresses and accessories ()They were recycling clean,gently used formal dresses and giving them to girls who couldn't afford to buy formal dresses so they could attend their high school balls wearing beautiful dresses.The organization collected formal dresses and accessories throughout our area.Some of their dresses were donated by local charity shops.Various stores provided make-up,too.The non-profit was also wanting volunteers to help clean,repair and store the dresses. Hearing the news,I was overjoyed.It was a win-win situation:The organization got the dresses and I was finally able to get my closet back.I thought the program was a wonderful idea. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右， 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day,I couldn't wait to contact the organization. My closet was finally empty,but that didn't end my connection with the organization. 【高一英语第10页（共10页）】