山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考俄语试题

聊城市2024~2025学年第二学期期末教学质量抽测 高一俄语参考答案 一、阅读理解 1~5 ACAAD 6~10 BCABA 11~15 DCBCC 二、单项选择 16~20 DDBCA 21~25 CBCAD 26~30 CDBDA 31~35 BDBDC 36~40 BCDAC 41~45 BACBC 三、完形填空 46~50 ACDBB 51~55 DCACC 56~60 BCBAB 61~65 CCDBC 四、把括号内的词变成适当形式填空 66. помог 67. вернётся 68. ждёт 69. этого 70. дочери 71. словарём 72. пошлём 73. всего 74. третьем 75. ними 五、构型填空 76. лет 77. врачом 78. Всю 79. ездили 80. маленьком 81. воды 82. ничего 83. природой 84. мог 85. прошлом 六、写作 （略） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测 高一俄语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） A B cene Topkn oKoo6 obIoro oMa CToI yeJoBeK..ΠomEn(走近)K HeMy MaJIbHK Iss,npaBa,3ecb JleHHH KHBET?Kak a xouy Ha JIeHHHa nOCMOTPeTb! 4ToKe》-cKa3 an yeJoBeK,CMOTPH!A一JeHm! MaJbHK He noBepHJ(相信)： Kakoi Ke TbI JIeHHH?JIeHHH B npocToi pyoanke He xoHT!HeT,TbI He JIeHHH. TyT Bbmna(走出来)H36obⅢoro oMa KeHIHHa H cKa3aIa: BnaIHMHp HbHu,yke npoxJa tHo,HIHTe,noxkaryicTa,B IOM. JIeHHH yIeJI B IOM.A MaJbunk ceJ (nepe JoMOM H He yxoHt. Yepe3 yac KeHmHHa onsTb BbIa. -TbI BcE ene 3ecb,MabHK? -3ecb. 一IH IOMOH,yKeΠO3IHO. -HeT,a xouy Ha JIeHHHa nocMoTpeTb. Ha,Beb TbI Ke ero BHeJ. HIH,ye TeMHo.B pyron pa3 npHamb. 俄语试题第1页（共1页） Mamnk npHmen omoi H cTan paccka3bIBaTb,Kak OH JIeHHHa BHJeJ. 1.KTo xoueT nocMOTpeTb Ha JIeHHHa? A.MaJHK. B.IIsa. C.CbIH KeHIIIHHbI. D.YenoBek. 2.KTO CTOSI OKOJO 60JbIoro oMa? A.HeBoyka. B.几a. C.JIeHHH. D.XKeHmHHa. 3.IIouemy MaJb HK He noBepHJL,YTO TOT yeJoBek JIeHHH? A.IIoToMy YTO OH XOIHT B npocToH pyoauuke. B.IOTOMY YTO OH HH3KHH. C.IoToMy YTO OH cKa3aJ:a JleHHH. D.IIOTOMy YTO OH He roBopHJI npaBty H yueJI B HIOM. 4.MaJbYHK yBHen JIeHHHa HJIH HeT? A.Ia,OH yBHIen. B.HeT,OH He BHeJ. C.HeT,OH He 3HaeT JleHHHa. D.XKeHIHHa He ana emy BHeTb JIeHHHa. 5.Te KHBET JIeHHH? A.B ManeHbKOM IOMe. B.B ropoae. C.B MockBe. D.B cene TopKn. B HHHa H AHapei xoTeJH KyIHTb yuHTeJbHHne nojapok.OHH nOUIJIH B Mara3HH.CHayana AHupei yMa KynHTb yunTeJbHHne cyMKy.IIpoaBmnna noKa3ana AHupero pa3Hble cyMKH.EMy oueHb nOHpaBHacb 6enas cyMka.Ho HHHa cka3ana: y yuHTenbHHIbI yxe ecTb 6enas cyMKa. OHH IIOIILIH B PyTOH OTJeJI(部门).HHHa noona KΠpo aBmHne. 一ΠoKaxkHTe HaM,noxkayicTa,.IIJIaTOK!一nonpocna oHa. HHHa xoTena KynHTb KenTbli,Ho 3ecb 6bLIH TOJbKO KpacHble H yepHble. Yro enaT?Torna AHapei cka3aJ: 俄语试题第10页（共2页） 3Haemb,HHHa,He 6yem nokynaT IaToK.yyHTeJbHHue OH He noHpaBHTC.(aBan jyⅢe KynHM ei My3 bIKaJIbHbI IHCK(音乐光盘).OTo xopomni noapok. XopoⅢo,一cKa3 ana HnHa,一KyIIHM My3 IKaJIbHbIi HCK. OHH nOIIIH B Ipyroi Mara3HH H TaM KynHJIH yuHTeJbHHue IHcK c onepon <EBreHHi OHerHH. B Knacce OHH cnpocHJn cTapocTy(班长)： -TbI KyIHJI yuHTeJbHHue nojapok? KoHeyHo,-OTBeTHI cTapocTa.-CMoTPHTe,BOT Moi noJapok. H OH noKa3a HM My3bIKaJbHbIM IHcK c onepoi <EBreHHH OHerHH>>. 6.KoMy peogTa xoTeJH KynHTb noapok? A.Ioupyre. B.YHTeJHHue. C.Bpauy. D.MarepH. 7.KTo oueHb JOOHT 6eJrylo cyMKy? A.HnHa. B.yuureJbHHIa. C.AHpei. D.CrapocTa. 8.KakHe naTKH B pyroM OTene npoaBaJm? A.KpacHble H yepHbIe. B.KpacHble H KJITbIe. C.XKeJTbIe H yepHble. D.XKeJTbIe H KpacHBble. 9.Kakoi nonapok xopoumHM AHIpeǐCHTaeT(认为)？ A.IIaToK. B.My3bIKaJIbHbI HCK. C.TenedoH. D.CyMKa. 10.KTO KYIHJIH My3bIKaJIbHbIN IHCK? A.HHHa,AHapei H cTapocTa. B.HHHa,AJema H cTapocTa. C.30s,AHpei HcTapocTa. D.yuHTenbHHua H cTapocTa. C IIIKoJa,re yunJacb AHs,6bUIa MaJeHbKas.PaJIOM 6bIJIH BbIcOKHe ropbI. AHa6 la ManeHbKas Ka3 axckas(哈萨克的)eBouKa.yHeě6 bUIH TEMHbIe rJa3a H yEpHbIe BOJOCbI(头发) AHe TPy IHo 6bLIO yYHTbCA,nOTOMy YTO OHa IJIOXO rOBOPHJIa no-pyccKH. 俄语试题第10页（共2页） Ho oHa xoTena roBopHTb no-pycckn xopomo,no3ToMy npHxoma B lkoy oyeHb paHo. B BoceMb yacoB AHs IpHxOHJIa B IKoJly H rOBOpHJIa: 3 paBcTByHTe,3To分ΠpHIa. MHora Ha yHue IE CHer,HHora IEJI OKb,HHora 6bIO oyeHb KapKo,Ho HeBoYKa Bcera npHXoIHJa B IIKoJTy B BoceMb YacoB. Ho omHaxKIbI Ha yJHue 6bII oueHb CHJIbHbIH BeTep.yuHTeJIbHHua 6bIJIa B KoJe oHa.OHa 3akpbla (Bce BepH H OKHa.OHa noHHMaJa,To eTH He cMoryT ceroIHs nIPHHTH B IIKOJIy. BIpyr yuHTeJbHHua ycJmmana roJoc.OHa 6bIcTpo oTKpbIa (T)Bepb H yBHaeJa ManeHbKyro eBouky.To 6bLIa AHa.OHa epxkana (6oJmo TKEJIbI(沉重的)KaMeHb. 3aeM(为什么)TbI epxKHIIb 3TOT KaMeHb?一 3akpnana yHTeJIbHHIa. 一nepxkana3 TOT KaMeHb,To6b(为了)BeTep He yHec(刮走)MeHa. yuHTeJbHHna ana AHe pyky,H OHH BMecTe BouLIH B IKoJy. Ha yHue 5bII CHJIbHbIN BeTep. 11.B Kakoi nkoje AHa yunnacb? A.B KpacHBoi IIkoJie. B.B 60Jbloi nkoJe. C.B cTapoi mkoje. D.B MaJeHbKo IkoJe. 12.IoueMy AHe TPy IHo 6bLIO y4HTbCa? A.IIoToMy YTO OHa Bcera ona3 bIBaJa Ha ypok. B.IoToMy YTO Ha ypoke OHa HeBHHMaTeJIbHO(不认真)cnymana yunTeng. C.IIoToMy YTo OHa IJoxo roBopHJa no-pyccKH. D.IIoTOMy YTO OHa He JooHJa yunTbca. 13.IoueMy AHa paHo npHxoIHa B mIKoJy? A.ΠTOMy YTO OHa JFo6 Hna BcTaBaTb(起床)paHo. B.IIoToMy yTo OHa xoTena xopomo roBopHTb no-pyccKH. C.ΠOTOMy YTO OHa KHJIa6H3Ko(近)OT IIIKOJIbI. D.IoToMy YTO Bce yyeHHKH nIPHXOIHJIH paHo. 14.ITovemy yuHTeJbHHua yMana,YTo eTH He cMoryT ceromHs npHiTH B 俄语试题第10页（共2页） IKoJTy? A.Ha yHite 6bII CHbHbIi cHer. B.Ha yJHute 6bLI CHJIbHbIN OKIb C.Ha yue 6bUI CHJIbHbIH BeTep. D.Ha yHue 6bIIo oyeHb XOJIOHO. 15.KTO H3 IIIKOJIbHHKOB IPHXOIHJI B IIKOJTy B 3TOT ICHb? A.Bce IIIKOJIbHHKH. B.AHa H ee noupyrn. C.ManeHbKa AHs. D.HHKTO He IIpHXOHJI. 二、单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 16.HHHa JoOHT HOByIo yuHTeJIbHHIy,H 3HaeT Bce A.oei B.npo Hei C.o Hee D.npo Hee 17 npHrJacHJIH rocTa B pyrylo KOMHaTy ooeaTb. A.XO39HH B.XO3HHbI C.Xo3seB D.Xo3geBa 18 HHHa rpomko noeT H He aenb Ham cnaTb! A.Kaxkias Houb B.KakIyio HOYb C.B KaxKIyo HOYb D.B KaKIOH HOYH 19 He Hao 509TbCA,OH 0OpbI. A.IupeKTop B.IIHpeKTopy C.IHpekropa D.IHpeKTopoM 20.Pano MemaeT A.MHe YHTaTb B.MeHg YHTaTb C.a YHTalo D.MHe YHTaro 21.Xora yxe 80 JeT,Ho OHa xopomo A.eymka,cIbⅢHT B.erymke,cymaeT C.eymke,cJbInT D.eymka,cJrymaer 22.MaJHk MHia yacTo cnHT no3 Ho H ona3biBaeT A.ypok B.Ha ypok C.B ypok D.3a ypok 23. y Hac 6bLTH cnOPTHBHbIe copeBHOBaHH9. A.B nponoi Henene B.Ha nponyio Heaemo C.Ha nponoi Heene D.B nponryio Heteo 24.Moi 6paT JoOHT IHcaTb IHCbMo Apyry A.no HHTepHeTy B.Ha HHTepHeTe C.K HHTepHeTy D.B HHTepHere 俄语试题第10页（共2页） 25.Ipy3ba KyIHIH KPacHBbIe IBeTbI yuHTeJHHue A.K nojapky B.Ha noapok C.IaⅡapka D.B noapoK 26.3aBTpa OHH nonIyT Ha 3KcKypcHio Ha BbICTaBky, A.Bcs ceMb B.Bcei ceMbH C.BceǐceMbeǐ D.Bce ceMbH 27.TOT MaJIbHK IIO3HaKOMHJICSI C 3THM He aBHO. A.KHTaent B.KHTaeleM C.KHTaHIIOM B.KHTaieM 28.CeroHa y HHHbI HeT HrpaTb,noToMy YTo y Hee 6yeT copeBHOBaHHe. A.BpeMs B.BpeMeHH C.BpeMeHa D.BpeMeHeM 29.IIOxo roBoPHT nO-pyCCKH,H TOBapHIH YacTo cMelOTCs A.Co MHOH B.OT MeHa C.Ha MHO D.Hao MHo 30.一HMa,Kya TbI Buepa BeyepoM? 5bLI Ha BbIcTaBKe KapTHH. A.XOIHJI B.6bIa C.6bII D.mEn 31.He Hao eMy oTy KHHry,y Hero yike ecTb. A.nojapHTb B.apHTb C.noapur D.apuT 32.Tenepb poTeJH KHByT B CHOHPH,MbI yMaeM A.apyr apyre B.apyr apyra C.apyr c apyroM D.apyr o apyre 33. 6paT o6g3aTebHo pemHT oTy Tpy Hylo 3aayy. A.ΠocIeⅡaca B.Hepe3 nojraca C.Πocne nonyuaca D.Ha nojraca 34.B KHIKHOM Mara3HHe a 3a6bI KHHry o IIyIIKHHe. A.nokynaro B.nokynaTb C.kyno D.KyIHTb 35.HeBylka,MOXKHO IoKa3aTb3roⅡaTo? A.MbI B.Hac C.HaM D.HaMH 36.Hama mkona Haxorcs(位于)paoM A.K 50JbHHIe B.c 6ombHnuei C.OT 6OJIbHHIIbI D.c6 OJILHHICiǚ 37.MapHH Hato IO3BOHHTb A.MaTb OMa B.MaTepH OM C.MaTepH IoMo D.MaTb Ha IOM 38.一OTKy a npHěnoTe? OH A.H3 3aBoa B.c Mara3HHa C.H3 apyra D.c pa6oTbI 俄语试题第10页（共2页） 39.B nponoM Mecaue Hamen Mame TPHaTb OHH rOI. A.6bII B.6bIa C.6bIIO D.6bUIH 40.Kora MbI H3 IeKHHa B Xap6HH,MbI HO3HaKOMHJIHCB C 3THM MYKHHO. A.e3IHM B.eneM C.exa D.e3mHH 41.MbI nIOaPHJTH HM OTKPEITKH o HameH mIkone. A.Ha naMsTH B.HaΠaMTb C.B IaMSTb D.B naMSTH 42.Moi pycekni apyr yacTo npurnamaeT Hac A.B rOCTH K ce6e B.B rocTax y ceoa C.B rocTH y ce6a D.B rocTsX K cebe 43.y Moero cTapmero 6para 6yyT KaHnKyJIbI. A.Ha HBape B.Ha HBapn C.B HBape D.B HBapH 44 MbI Bce BMecTe HrpaeM B yTOoJ Ha nJiontajke. A.Xopomryio noroy B.B xoponryio noroy C.Ha xoponryro noroy D.B xopomei noroae 45.HeaBHo Bce BbI6paJH Moero so B.HpekTopy C.IHpeKTopoM D.IHpekrope 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） TeHb poxkeHna CeroHs oueHb 46 eHb,nOToMy yTo ceroHs eHb poxkeHHS BaHeccbI.Be4 epoM co6 paroTcs(聚集)ee47,To6l(为了)Io3 paBHTb BaHeccy c 48 poxkeHHs. MeHa 49 HeBHI.SI pyr BaHeccbI.OHa npHrnacHna 50 Ha eHb poxkeHH ToKe. 51 KyIHTb ei xopouHi noapoK,no3paBHTeJIbHyIo OTKPbITKy H KpacHBbIe IBeTbI.S oueHb xoYy,YTO6bI MoH noapoK52 IOHpaBHJICS. SI Hty B Mara3HH,YTOObI TaM BbIopaTb nonapok 53 BaHeccbl.SI nty Ha TpeTHi 9TaxK(楼层)，re HaxoHTca oTenΠoapKm. 一lo6 PbI H!一rOBOPIO54_ Jo6pbli eHb!-OTBeuaeT OH 55 ToxKaJyicTa,IOMOrHTe MHe BblopaTb nonapoK. 俄语试题第10页（共2页） C yOBOJIbCTBHeM.IIIs 56 nonapok? IIs eByIIKH CKOJIbKO 57 JeT? BoceMHaaTb. Xopomo!ΠOCMOTPHTe,oxkajyicTa,3 TOT cyBeHHP(礼物). CMOTPIO Ha cyBeHHp,KOTOPbINΠpeIo承HI(建议)ΠpoaBen.OTo MaJIeHbKHH HacTOSIIHH中OHTaHYHK(喷泉).OueHb_58_Beb》,一yMaro H roBopio npojaBily: OyeHb xopOIo!S IyMalo,yTo ei 3To 59 CKOJbKO 60 小HTaHYHK? 一CTo nSTHamaTb_6l_ 牙oCTaro(拿出)H3 KapMaHa KomeneK(钱包)，6 epy ICHbTH H OTalO(交给) HX npoaBuly. Bo3bMHTe,noxkaJyicTa!CnacH6o 62 3a nokynky!Bo3bMHTe yek (收据)川 IoMa Ha 63 nHmry no3paBJeHHe:oporas BaHecca!Io3upaBJso Te6a c HEM poxneHHa!Kentaro Te6e 64,paocTH,ycnexoB.C oooBbIO, TBoH pyr HeBH>. TOTOB.CKopo IecTb yacoB H MOXKHO HITH B KOMHaTy,rIe KHBET BaHecca.I yMaro,uTo ceroHa 65 nperpacHbli Beyep. 46.A.xopomni B.xopoⅢaa C.xopoⅢei D.xopouss 47.A.apyrn B.apyra C.apy3ba D.apyry 48.A.IH B.IHeM C.IHH D.HeM 49.A.3oBy B.3oByT C.3BaTb D.30Ber 50.A.a B.MeHs C.MHe D.MHO 51.A.yMaTb B.XOTeTh C.IyMalo D.xouy 52.A.oHa B.ee C.ei D.Hei 53.A.I9 B.OT C.y D.nocje 54.A.nponaBei B.npojaBeuy C.npoaBuy D.nponaBua 55.A.a B.MeHs C.MHe D.Ha MeHa 56.A.KTO B.Koro C.KoMy D.KeM 俄语试题 第10页（共2页） 57.A.eBynka B.eByIKH C.eBynke D.eBymky 58.A.KpacHBbli B.KpacHBas C.KpacHBoe D.KpacHBbIe 59.A.noHpaBHTc B.Ⅱomo6HIa C.IoHpaBnJIocb D.IIOJO6HT 60.A.CTOHTb B.CTOHT C.cTogT D.CTOHJI 61.A.py6 B.pyons C.pyonen D.py6 62.A.BbI B.Bac C.BaM D.BaMH 63.A.OTKpbITKa B.OTKPEITKH C.OTKPbITKy D.OTKPbITKe 64.A.cuacTbe B.cuacTba C.cyacTbeM D.cyacTbIO 65.A.6bI B.6bIIO C.6yeT D.6yyT 四、把括号内的词变成适当形式填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 66.Buepa yunreJb (noMOYb)HaM pelnTb Tpy Hyro 3aauy. 67.CKoPo MOHⅡaa (BepHyTbCs)H3 MocKBbI 68.Ceiac pyr (KaTb)aBTooyc Ne 5. 69.y (TOT)FOHOIIIH ecTh 6oJbIlaa MeyTa. 70.HIeT HOKAb. (Ob)cKyHO IOMa. 71.Kaxabli eHb 6paT AHIpei XoIHT B nkoJly co (cJoBapb). 72.3aBTpa oTeu (nocJaTb)cBoeMy CbIHy nolapoK 73.Pe6sTa,Kenalo BaM (Bce)xopomero. 74.Mnauni 6paT KHBET B (TpeTHH)o6mexKHTHH. 75.TO MOH HOIPYTH,MbI yacTo C (OHH)3aHHMaeMc B Kpy KKe 五、构型填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） Moa 6aoyuka Mos 6a6yuka pornnacb B 1937 (76.roI).B MOJIOIOCTH OHa xoTena cTaTbⅡpooeccHoHaJbHoi(职业的)cHOPTCMeHKOH.OHa3 aKOH'Hna Me HIHHCKHH(医学的)HHCTHTYT H CTaa CHOPTHBHbIM (77.Bpa4) (78.Becb)KH3Hb 6a6ymka oueHb Jo6Hna pHcKoBaHHbIe yTeⅢCCTBHA(冒险旅行).Bo BpeMa oTnycka(休假)6a6 ymka c elynkon (79.e3HTb)Ha ceBep H KHJIH BbICOKO B ropax.OHH KHJIH TaM BCE JeTo B (80.MaJeHbKHi)JecHOM IOMHKe.B JIOMe He 6bIJIO HH (81.Boa),HH cBeTa ()Kaxkbri eHb erymka oBHJI pbI6y,a 俄语试题第10页（共2页） 6a6yⅢka roToBHa ee B pycckoi neyke(炉子)，.ΠToM eynka ymep(去世)，Ho 6a6ymka npookana (kaxknoe JeTo e3 HTL Tya.OHa KHna TaM coBceM oHa,HO HHKOrJa H (82.HHYTO)He 6osacb. Baoymka yacTo roBopHJa,YTO OIHH Mecan B roty yeJoBeK oJDKeH ObITb COBCeM OHH,6e3 HBHJIH3aHH(文明)，6e3 TenedoHa H yio6cTB(舒适).B3To BpeMa HyKHO IIPOCTO KHTb BMecTe c (83.Πpnpona)H paoBaTbca(高 兴)ei.PaHbme牙He (84.MoHh)HOHSTb e总，HoB (85. npouibli)roay a npoBeJI (TaM ceMb npekpacHbIX Hei H IIOHSI,YTO OHa 6bIaa6 COJIIOTHO(绝对地)paBa. 六、写作（满分25分） 中学生活丰富多彩，每个人在中学生活中都收获了知识，收获了珍贵的友情，每天 都有老师和同学的陪伴，每天都会发生一些有趣的事，学校生活也给每个人留下了美 好的回忆。请以“Mos IIIKOJIbHas K3(我的学校生活)”为题，按下列要求用俄语 写一篇短文。 (1)词数6080词： (2)从以下七个单词或词组中选取至少四个并以适当形式用在短文中： yumrbcs,npelMeT,HpaBnTbCA,OTBeTHTb Ha BonpocbI,3aHHMaTECS,nIOMoraTb apyr apyry, HHTepecHblii; (3)在短文中用下划线标出所选单词或词组。 俄语试题第10页（共2页）