多体裁阅读（1）-专项训练卷 湖北技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》第81卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《2026年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第81卷，是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第81卷 专项训练卷·多体裁阅读（1） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读题（阅读下面的短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。） Passage 1 Part-time Jobs A Babysitter (保姆) Wanted We need a babysitter to look after two kids aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m., Monday to Friday.Call Mary at 678-345-211. Waiters Wanted We are looking for three waiters to work in our café during breakfast and lunch time on Sat-urdays and Sundays. We’ll pay you £ 40 a day. Come to the café between 8 a. m. and 4 p. m. or call Bella at 612-398-745 after 4 p. m. Museum Guides Wanted Do you like history? Can you speak another language? We need guides who can speak French, Spanish or German to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday morning. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum @ shopjob. com. Newspaper Deliverers Wanted We need young people to deliver (递送) newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday morning. The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. Papers must be delivered before 8 a. m. and you must have your own (自己的) bike.Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. 1．How long does the babysitter need to work every week? A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．6 hours. D．10 hours. 2．When should Rita make a call if she wants to work in the café? A．At 8: 00 a.m. B．At 10: 00 a.m. C．At 3: 30 p.m. D．At 5: 30 p.m. 3．Who can work in the City Museum? A．Jenny who likes Chinese very much. B．Nancy who is free in the evening. C．Gina who can speak German very well. D．Mary who is free on weekends. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A waiter in the café can get £ 40 a week. B．A babysitter has to look after three children. C．The city museum only opens on weekends. D．A newspaper deliverer needs to deliver news-papers by bike. 5．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A guidebook. B．A newspaper. C．A science magazine. D．A book report. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则关于招聘的信息。 【解析】1．细节理解题。根据A Babysitter (保姆) Wanted中的“We need a babysitter to look after two kids aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m., Monday to Friday. (我们需要一个保姆在周一到周五下午4点到6点放学后照顾两个5岁和7岁的孩子。)”可知，保姆的工作时间为周一到周五的下午四点至六点。所以保姆每周工作五天，每天工作两个小时，每周合计工作十个小时。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Waiters Wanted中的“Come to the café between 8 a. m. and 4 p. m. or call Bella at 612-398-745 after 4 p. m. (上午8点到下午4点之间来咖啡厅，或者下午4点以后拨打612-398-745给贝拉打电话。)”可知，如果Rita想在这个咖啡馆工作，她可以在下午5:30给Bella打电话。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Museum Guides Wanted中的“We need guides who can speak French, Spanish or German to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday morning. (我们需要会说法语、西班牙语或德语的导游，从周二到周六上午在市博物馆工作。)”可知，该博物馆需要会说法语、西班牙语或德语的讲解员，且工作时间为周二到周六的上午。因此C项中的Gina会德语，可以在该博物馆工作。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据Newspaper Deliverers Wanted中的“Papers must be delivered before 8 a. m. and you must have your own (自己的) bike. (报纸必须在早上8点前送到，而且你必须有自己的自行车。)”可知，应聘这份兼职工作的人必须要有一辆自己的自行车，由此可推知，报纸送货员需要骑自行车送报。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了四则关于招聘的信息，所以本文可能来自一份报纸。故选B。 Passage 2 Jose Condori is a Peruvian boy. When he was just seven years old, he started the Bartselana Student Bank. The bank is very unusual. It not only helps students save money, but also helps them save the earth. Condori thought of the idea after seeing his classmates throw away many old toys every year. Condori thought this was a big waste. After talking with his teachers about it, he knew he could do something. So he started the bank. Here is how the bank works. Students bring in plastic (塑料的) waste, and the bank sells it to a recycling company (回收公司). Then the company turns some of the waste into new products. Condori’s bank makes money from this process (过程). Part of the money is put into the students’ bank accounts (账户). The students can take the money out when they reach their savings goals (储蓄目标). At first, the bank had only 20 members. Now, there are 2,000 members. And the number is still rising. Jose Condori is bringing the bank to more cities. He wants to help more people save money while saving the environment. Will you become a member of the bank when it comes to your city one day? 6．Which of the following is NOT true about Jose Condori? A．He is an excellent boy from Peru. B．He started a bank at the age of seven. C．He asked his teachers’ opinions on his idea. D．He helps students save money instead of saving the environment. 7．Why did Jose Condori want to start the bank? A．Because his teachers wanted him to do so. B．Because he wanted to turn waste into new products. C．Because he thought it was a waste to throw away many old toys. D．Because he wanted to help his classmates make more pocket money. 8．What is the right order of how the bank works? ① Sell the waste to a recycling company. ② Get money from the recycling company. ③Get some plastic waste from the students. ④ Put some money into students’ bank accounts. A．③④②① B．①③④② C．③①②④ D．①④③② 9．To take the money out of the bank, students should ________. A．work in the bank B．reach their savings goals C．bring something new to the bank D．sell the waste to the recycling company 10．From the passage we can infer that ________. A．the bank is part of the recycling company B．the bank is becoming more and more popular C．some teachers and Condori opened the bank together D．students liked this unusual bank very much at the beginning 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了秘鲁男孩Jose Condori在七岁时创办了Bartselana学生银行，这个银行旨在帮助学生存钱和保护地球。本文讲述了这个银行创意的来源，并介绍了学生是如何通过这个银行存钱的。 【解析】6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It not only helps students save money, but also helps them save the earth. (它不仅可以帮助学生省钱，还可以帮助他们拯救地球。)”可知，Jose Condori创办的银行不仅帮助学生们存钱，也帮助他们保护地球。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Condori thought of the idea after seeing his classmates throw away many old toys every year. Condori thought this was a big waste. (Condori在看到他的同学每年扔掉许多旧玩具后想到了这个主意。Condori认为这是一种巨大的浪费。)”可知，Condori认为他的同学们每年都扔掉很多旧玩具是种浪费，由此他想到要创办学生银行，来帮助同学们存钱。故选C。 8．细节理解题。文章第三段介绍了银行的运作方式。根据该段第二句“Students bring in plastic (塑料的) waste, and the bank sells it to a recycling company (回收公司). (学生们带来塑料垃圾，银行把它们卖给回收公司。)”可知，银行从学生那里收集塑料废品，然后将这些废品卖给回收公司。根据该段倒数第三句“Condori’s bank makes money from this process (过程). (Condori的银行从这个过程中赚钱。)”和倒数第二句“Part of the money is put into the students’ bank accounts (账户). (一部分钱会存入学生的银行账户。)”可知，银行从这个过程中赚钱，并把部分钱存到学生的账户。故正确顺序是③①②④。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The students can take the money out when they reach their savings goals (储蓄目标). (当学生达到储蓄目标时，他们可以把钱取出来。)”可知，在达到储蓄目标后，学生们才可以把钱取出来。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And the number is still rising. Jose Condori is bringing the bank to more cities. (这个数字还在上升。Jose Condori正在把银行带到更多的城市。)”可知，Bartselana学生银行的客户越来越多，并且Jose Condori正把这个银行推向更多城市，故可推断，Bartselana学生银行越来越受欢迎。故选B。 Passage 3 A smile (微笑) is one of the most common human expressions (表情). It’s also one of the simplest. It makes us happier right away (try it now) and it can change the way others around us feel. We usually smile around 26 times a day. However, almost half of those smiles are fake (假的). We’re smiling to be polite or because we don’t want others to know how we’re really feeling — which might be unhappy. Go into a large shop, find a shop worker and you’ll see a fake smile soon. Although many people believe smiling is an important part of customer service (客户服务), it seems it is not positive for the person who is smiling. A report says fake smiles make workers feel less happy at work. When shop workers, for example, are asked to smile at customers, the workers’ feelings get worse during the day. As a result, they do less work than those workers who only smile when they really feel like it. What’s more, your customers may not want to see your fake smiles. The US company, Walmart, opened nearly 100 shops in Germany some years ago. However, within eight years Walmart stopped doing business (生意) in the country. One of the reasons for their failure was customer service. In Walmart, workers were asked to smile at customers. However, Germans weren’t used to this and they felt uncomfortable in the shops. 11．We know the reasons why people give fake smiles from Paragraph ________. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 12．What does the underlined word “positive” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．有关联的 B．有目的的 C．有改观的 D．有帮助的 13．German customers might think the smiles of the Walmart workers were ________. A．strange B．small C．warm D．quick 14．Which of the following is TRUE about Walmart? A．It had a good business for eight years. B．Its workers in Germany didn’t smile often. C．Its customer service was the worst in Germany. D．It opened about 100 shops in Germany some years ago. 15．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Fake smiles can bring people close. B．Fake smiles can be bad for business. C．Fake smiles are necessary sometimes. D．Fake smiles are good for people’s health. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了微笑在服务行业中的不利之处。 【解析】11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, almost half of those smiles are fake (假的). We’re smiling to be polite or because we don’t want others to know how we’re really feeling — which might be unhappy. (然而，这些微笑中几乎有一半是假的。我们微笑是出于礼貌，或者因为我们不想让别人知道我们的真实感受——这可能是不开心的。)”可知，我们从第二段中知道人们为什么会假笑。故选B。 12．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Although many people believe smiling is an important part of customer service (尽管许多人认为微笑是客户服务的重要组成部分)”以及下文的“A report says fake smiles make workers feel less happy at work. (一份报告说假笑使工人在工作中感到不开心)”可推测出，假笑似乎对于笑的人没有帮助，所以“positive”的意思应该是“有帮助的”。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据第四段中“In Walmart, workers were asked to smile at customers. However, Germans weren’t used to this and they felt uncomfortable in the shops. (在沃尔玛，要求工人向客户微笑。但是，德国人不习惯，他们在商店里感到不舒服。)”可知，德国顾客可能会觉得沃尔玛员工的笑很奇怪。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The US company, Walmart, opened nearly 100 shops in Germany some years ago. (美国公司沃尔玛几年前在德国开设了近100个商店。)”可知，美国公司沃尔玛几年前在德国开设了近100个商店。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了微笑在服务行业中的不利之处，并且列举了德国的沃尔玛超市，因为员工的假笑，让顾客感到不舒服，所以开设在德国的沃尔玛超市在8年内逐一停业了的例子，因此这篇文章谈论的主题是假笑可能会对生意不利。故选B。 Passage 4 Live-streaming Rooms 直播带货间 He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping & Gan Dong LI-NINGT-shirts Pu’er Tea Hai’er fridge 8:30 a.m. — 10:00 a.m. On Sunday 2:00 p.m. — 4:00 p.m. On Monday 7:00 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. On Friday ¥150 each; ¥280 for two, cheaper 800 yuan for 1 kilo 1999 yuan for one ·made of Xinjiang cotton ·sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL ·tele: 0826-3206666 ·tele: 0826-3206789 ·made in Yunnan ·made by hand ·tele: 023-5109998 ·WIFI connection ·dry and wet separation (干湿分离) ·tele: 010-7326888 16．How many sizes are there in He Wei’s live-streaming room? A．5. B．4. C．7. D．6. 17．What are Li-Ning T-shirts made of? A．Wool. B．Silk. C．Xinjiang cotton. D．Sichuan bamboo. 18．Whose live-streaming room will you go, if you want to buy some Pu’er Tea? A．He Wei’s. B．Gan Dong’s. C．Mei Ping’s. D．Wu Ming’s. 19．How much do you need to pay for two Li-Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er tea? A．$1,080. B．¥1,080. C．$1,100. D．$950. 20．According to the passage, which one is right? A．We can buy Pu’er Tea from Wu Ming. B．The Hai’er fridge doesn’t have a WIFI connection. C．He Wei’s live-streaming room opens on Monday. D．If we want to buy some T-shirts, we can call Mei Ping at 0826-3206666. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个直播带货间，他们所售卖的物品、价格和直播时间等信息。 【解析】16．细节理解题。 根据“He Wei”一列中“ sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL (尺码：XS、S、M、L、XL )”可知，何伟的直播带货间所卖的李宁T恤有5个尺码。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“He Wei”一列中“made of Xinjiang cotton (采用新疆棉制成)”可知，李宁T恤是由新疆棉制成的。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Wu Ming”一列中“Pu’er Tea (普洱茶)”可知，如果想买普洱茶，可以去吴明的直播间。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“He Wei”一列中“¥280 for two (两件280 元)”以及“Wu Ming”一列中“800 yuan for 1 kilo (1公斤售价800 元)”可知，要买两件李宁T恤和一公斤普洱茶，需要支付280+800=1080元。故选B。 20．细节理解题。 根据“Wu Ming”一列中“Pu’er Tea (普洱茶)”可知，A选项“我们可以从吴明那里买到普洱茶”描述正确。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《2026年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第81卷，是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第81卷 专项训练卷·多体裁阅读（1） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读题（阅读下面的短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。） Passage 1 Part-time Jobs A Babysitter (保姆) Wanted We need a babysitter to look after two kids aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m., Monday to Friday.Call Mary at 678-345-211. Waiters Wanted We are looking for three waiters to work in our café during breakfast and lunch time on Sat-urdays and Sundays. We’ll pay you £ 40 a day. Come to the café between 8 a. m. and 4 p. m. or call Bella at 612-398-745 after 4 p. m. Museum Guides Wanted Do you like history? Can you speak another language? We need guides who can speak French, Spanish or German to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday morning. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum @ shopjob. com. Newspaper Deliverers Wanted We need young people to deliver (递送) newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday morning. The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. Papers must be delivered before 8 a. m. and you must have your own (自己的) bike.Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. 1．How long does the babysitter need to work every week? A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．6 hours. D．10 hours. 2．When should Rita make a call if she wants to work in the café? A．At 8: 00 a.m. B．At 10: 00 a.m. C．At 3: 30 p.m. D．At 5: 30 p.m. 3．Who can work in the City Museum? A．Jenny who likes Chinese very much. B．Nancy who is free in the evening. C．Gina who can speak German very well. D．Mary who is free on weekends. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A waiter in the café can get £ 40 a week. B．A babysitter has to look after three children. C．The city museum only opens on weekends. D．A newspaper deliverer needs to deliver news-papers by bike. 5．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A guidebook. B．A newspaper. C．A science magazine. D．A book report. Passage 2 Jose Condori is a Peruvian boy. When he was just seven years old, he started the Bartselana Student Bank. The bank is very unusual. It not only helps students save money, but also helps them save the earth. Condori thought of the idea after seeing his classmates throw away many old toys every year. Condori thought this was a big waste. After talking with his teachers about it, he knew he could do something. So he started the bank. Here is how the bank works. Students bring in plastic (塑料的) waste, and the bank sells it to a recycling company (回收公司). Then the company turns some of the waste into new products. Condori’s bank makes money from this process (过程). Part of the money is put into the students’ bank accounts (账户). The students can take the money out when they reach their savings goals (储蓄目标). At first, the bank had only 20 members. Now, there are 2,000 members. And the number is still rising. Jose Condori is bringing the bank to more cities. He wants to help more people save money while saving the environment. Will you become a member of the bank when it comes to your city one day? 6．Which of the following is NOT true about Jose Condori? A．He is an excellent boy from Peru. B．He started a bank at the age of seven. C．He asked his teachers’ opinions on his idea. D．He helps students save money instead of saving the environment. 7．Why did Jose Condori want to start the bank? A．Because his teachers wanted him to do so. B．Because he wanted to turn waste into new products. C．Because he thought it was a waste to throw away many old toys. D．Because he wanted to help his classmates make more pocket money. 8．What is the right order of how the bank works? ① Sell the waste to a recycling company. ② Get money from the recycling company. ③Get some plastic waste from the students. ④ Put some money into students’ bank accounts. A．③④②① B．①③④② C．③①②④ D．①④③② 9．To take the money out of the bank, students should ________. A．work in the bank B．reach their savings goals C．bring something new to the bank D．sell the waste to the recycling company 10．From the passage we can infer that ________. A．the bank is part of the recycling company B．the bank is becoming more and more popular C．some teachers and Condori opened the bank together D．students liked this unusual bank very much at the beginning Passage 3 A smile (微笑) is one of the most common human expressions (表情). It’s also one of the simplest. It makes us happier right away (try it now) and it can change the way others around us feel. We usually smile around 26 times a day. However, almost half of those smiles are fake (假的). We’re smiling to be polite or because we don’t want others to know how we’re really feeling — which might be unhappy. Go into a large shop, find a shop worker and you’ll see a fake smile soon. Although many people believe smiling is an important part of customer service (客户服务), it seems it is not positive for the person who is smiling. A report says fake smiles make workers feel less happy at work. When shop workers, for example, are asked to smile at customers, the workers’ feelings get worse during the day. As a result, they do less work than those workers who only smile when they really feel like it. What’s more, your customers may not want to see your fake smiles. The US company, Walmart, opened nearly 100 shops in Germany some years ago. However, within eight years Walmart stopped doing business (生意) in the country. One of the reasons for their failure was customer service. In Walmart, workers were asked to smile at customers. However, Germans weren’t used to this and they felt uncomfortable in the shops. 11．We know the reasons why people give fake smiles from Paragraph ________. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 12．What does the underlined word “positive” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．有关联的 B．有目的的 C．有改观的 D．有帮助的 13．German customers might think the smiles of the Walmart workers were ________. A．strange B．small C．warm D．quick 14．Which of the following is TRUE about Walmart? A．It had a good business for eight years. B．Its workers in Germany didn’t smile often. C．Its customer service was the worst in Germany. D．It opened about 100 shops in Germany some years ago. 15．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Fake smiles can bring people close. B．Fake smiles can be bad for business. C．Fake smiles are necessary sometimes. D．Fake smiles are good for people’s health. Passage 4 Live-streaming Rooms 直播带货间 He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping & Gan Dong LI-NINGT-shirts Pu’er Tea Hai’er fridge 8:30 a.m. — 10:00 a.m. On Sunday 2:00 p.m. — 4:00 p.m. On Monday 7:00 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. On Friday ¥150 each; ¥280 for two, cheaper 800 yuan for 1 kilo 1999 yuan for one ·made of Xinjiang cotton ·sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL ·tele: 0826-3206666 ·tele: 0826-3206789 ·made in Yunnan ·made by hand ·tele: 023-5109998 ·WIFI connection ·dry and wet separation (干湿分离) ·tele: 010-7326888 16．How many sizes are there in He Wei’s live-streaming room? A．5. B．4. C．7. D．6. 17．What are Li-Ning T-shirts made of? A．Wool. B．Silk. C．Xinjiang cotton. D．Sichuan bamboo. 18．Whose live-streaming room will you go, if you want to buy some Pu’er Tea? A．He Wei’s. B．Gan Dong’s. C．Mei Ping’s. D．Wu Ming’s. 19．How much do you need to pay for two Li-Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er tea? A．$1,080. B．¥1,080. C．$1,100. D．$950. 20．According to the passage, which one is right? A．We can buy Pu’er Tea from Wu Ming. B．The Hai’er fridge doesn’t have a WIFI connection. C．He Wei’s live-streaming room opens on Monday. D．If we want to buy some T-shirts, we can call Mei Ping at 0826-3206666. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$