Unit 3 What's the weather like？（主题阅读专项训练）英语外研版三起四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 3 What's the weather like? 主题阅读“天气情况” 主题提炼 本单元学习的主题是weather，涉及“人与自然”主题范畴。本模块紧紧围绕描述天气、用核心句型交流天气情况这一主线，通过学习不同天气类型的表达、运用 “What's the weather like? It's...” 句型对话、讲述天气故事等活动，学会在日常交流中谈论天气，了解不同地区的天气差异，培养对自然现象的观察能力和跨情境交流能力。 知识积累 主题词语weather 天气 sunny 阳光充足的 by 经过 cloudy 多云的，阴天的 wind 风大的；多风的 snow 雪 any 任何一个 cold 冷的，寒冷的 or 或者 teacher 老师 taste 有......的味道 ice cream 冰激凌，雪糕 later欢之后 coat 外套 turn 转身，转动 重点句型 1.-What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？ -It’s sunny and warm.天气晴朗且温暖。 2.The sun comes up. It’s sunny. 太阳升起来了。天气是晴朗的。 3.The children want to see real snow. 孩子们想看真正的雪。 文化窗口 在不同文化里，人们对降雨的理解和态度差异显著。古埃及人将降雨视为神灵恩赐，尼罗河的定期泛滥（与降雨相关）孕育了古埃及文明，他们通过宗教仪式祈求雨水丰沛。而在一些沿海部落文化中，降雨与海洋气候紧密相连，渔民们依据长期观察到的降雨规律安排出海和捕捞活动。 这种对天气现象的探索精神贯穿古今。在科学探索中，天气现象的模拟实验蕴含着丰富的文化与教育意义。通过像袋子模拟降雨这样的简单实验，孩子们能亲身体验自然奥秘，培养对科学的兴趣，传承人类不断探索自然的文化传统，从小小的实验中感受大自然的神奇，这也是科学文化在教育中的生动体现。 技巧点拨 上下文猜词法 在阅读过程中，当遇到不认识的单词时，通过分析该单词所在句子的前后文内容、逻辑关系等来推断其含义。例如文章中出现 “parched” 这个生词，我们可以通过后文 “drank a glass of water at once（立刻喝了一杯水）” 这个行为来推断，人在极度口渴的情况下才会这样做，所以可以猜出 “parched” 意思是 “口渴的” 。 例： The little boy was timid. He always hid behind his mother when he met strangers. ( )1. The word “timid” means “brave” in this passage.（正确填T，错误填F） 分析：根据原文 “He always hid behind his mother when he met strangers（他遇到陌生人时总是躲在妈妈身后）” 根据原文推断可知答案为F. 小试牛刀 A篇 这个周末四年级（2）班的学生要去公园野餐，阅读老师发布在班级群的群公告,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 主题：生活与学习-周末野餐 语篇类型：通知 Teacher Lee 9:00 Dear students, We will have a happy picnic in Green Park this Saturday. Please get ready for it and follow the plan. Time & Activities: 8:00 a.m. Meet at the school gate on time. Don't be late! 8:30 a.m. Take the school bus to Green Park together. We'll sing songs on the bus. 9:30 a.m. Start the picnic: we'll have yummy sandwiches, sweet juice and fresh apples. 11:00 a.m. Play interesting games like hide-and-seek if the weather is good and sunny. 12:30 p.m. Take the bus back to school. Tips: 1. Check the weather report before Saturday to know the weather. 2. Remember to take your umbrella if it's rainy that day. 词汇积累: picnic野餐 gate大门 umbrella雨伞 ( )1. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. ( )2. If it's rainy, we don't need umbrellas. ( ) 3. We will take the bus to Green Park at 8:30 a.m. ( )4. We can play games at 11:00 a.m. if the weather is good. ( )5. The picnic food includes hamburgers and milk. B篇 阅读Lily的周末天气日记, 选择正确的选项。主题：生活与学习-周末日记 语篇类型：日记 Today is Sunday. I get up at 7:00 a.m. I open the window and look outside. What's the weather like? Oh, it's sunny and warm. The sun is shining brightly. I go to the park with my dad and mom. We take a big kite and fly it happily there. At 11:30 a.m., white clouds start to come. The sky becomes cloudy. We take out our lunch boxes and have lunch under a big tree. In the afternoon, the wind blows strongly. It's windy and we can't fly kites anymore. So we go to the nearby library to read books. At 4:00 p.m., it starts to rain. We quickly take the bus home. What a busy but happy day! 词汇积累：brightly 明亮地； strongly 强烈地；nearby 邻近的 ( )1. What's the weather like in the morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Windy. ( )2. What do Lily and her family do in the morning? A. Fly kites. B. Go to the library. C. Go home. ( )3. When does it become cloudy? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. ( )4. Why do they go to the library in the afternoon? A. Because it's sunny. B. Because it's windy. C. Because it's rainy. ( )5. How do they go home? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 精益求精 C篇 【新题型·表格题】Tom 和Lucy在分享各自在不同城市的天气,读一读对话，完成表格。 主题：人与自然-天气与日常生活 语篇类型：对话 Tom: Hi Lucy! This is Tom speaking. I'm in Beijing now for a trip. The sky is so blue! What's the weather like in Shanghai today? Lucy: Oh, hi Tom! It's rainy in Shanghai today. The rain is falling lightly（轻轻地）, so I take a blue umbrella to school. What about the weather in Beijing? Is it nice? Tom: Yes! It's sunny and hot here. The sun is shining, so I wear a cool T - shirt and shorts. It's perfect for walking! Lucy: That sounds great! My grandma lives in Harbin. She calls me this morning and says it's snowy and cold there. She wears a thick coat and a warm hat when going out. Tom: Wow! The weather is so different in different cities. That's interesting! 词汇积累：trip 旅行； perfect 完美的；wear 穿 City Weather Clothes Shanghai 1._________ / Beijing 2._________ 3._________ Harbin 4._________ 5._________ D篇 【新题型·思维导图】不同的天气有不同的活动，小朋友们都可以做哪些事情呢？阅读短文，在思维导图的空白处填写合适的内容。 主题：人与自然-天气与日常生活 语篇类型：说明文 Different weather brings us different fun activities. On sunny days, we can go to the big park with our family. We can run and play football on the grass, or have a nice picnic with sandwiches and juice. When it's rainy, we can stay warm at home. We can read interesting storybooks on the sofa or watch funny cartoons on TV. On snowy days, children laugh loudly. They can make lovely snowmen with carrots（胡萝卜） for noses or play exciting games with snowballs. Windy days are perfect for flying kites. We can go to the open square to fly colorful kites with our good friends. 词汇积累：activity 活动； snowman 雪人； square 广场 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 【解析】 1.答案：T 解析：通知中明确提到 “8:00 a.m. Meet at the school gate” 以及活动时间是 “this Saturday”，由此可知周六早上 8 点需要在学校门口集合，该句表述正确。 2.答案：F 解析：通知的 Tips 部分提到 “Remember to take your umbrella if it's rainy that day”，这表明下雨的时候需要带雨伞，而该句说 “如果下雨，我们不需要雨伞”，与通知内容不符，所以该句错误。 3.答案：T 解析：根据通知里 “8:30 a.m. Take the school bus to Green Park together” 可知，早上 8 点 30 分乘公交车去格林公园，该句表述正确。 4.答案：T 解析：文中 “11:00 a.m. Play interesting games like hide - and - seek if the weather is good and sunny” 表明，如果天气好，上午 11 点可以玩游戏，该句表述正确。 5.答案：F 解析：通知中关于野餐食物列举的是 “yummy sandwiches, sweet juice and fresh apples”，并没有提到汉堡和牛奶，所以该句错误。 B篇 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 【解析】 1.答案：B 解析：文中明确提到 “I get up at 7:00 a.m.... Oh, it's sunny and warm.”，说明早上的天气是晴朗且温暖的，所以选 B。 2.答案：A 解析：根据短文内容 “I go to the park with my dad and mom. We take a big kite and fly it happily there.” 可知，早上莉莉和家人去公园放风筝了，所以选 A。 3.答案：B 解析：文中清晰表述 “At 11:30 a.m., white clouds start to come. The sky becomes cloudy.”，由此可知上午 11 点 30 分天气变多云，所以选 B。 4.答案：B 解析：短文提到 “In the afternoon, the wind blows strongly. It's windy and we can't fly kites anymore. So we go to the nearby library to read books.”，说明因为下午刮风无法继续放风筝，所以他们去了图书馆，所以选 B。 5.答案：C 解析：文中最后一句提到 “At 4:00 p.m., it starts to rain. We quickly take the bus home.”，表明他们是乘公交车回家的，所以选 C。 C篇 【答案】1.rainy 2.sunny and hot 3.T-shirt 4.snowy and cold 【解析】 1.答案：rainy 解析：对话中 Lucy 明确提到 “It's rainy in Shanghai today.”，直接说明了上海的天气是多雨的，所以此处填 rainy。 2.答案：sunny and hot 解析：Tom 回答北京的天气时说 “It's sunny and hot here.”，清晰指出北京天气晴朗且炎热，因此填 sunny and hot。 3.答案：T - shirt 解析：文中 Tom 提到 “I wear a cool T - shirt and shorts.”，他当时在北京，所以北京对应的穿着是 T - shirt。 4.答案：snowy and cold 解析：Lucy 说奶奶在哈尔滨，“She says it's snowy and cold there.”，由此可知哈尔滨的天气是下雪且寒冷的，填 snowy and cold。 5.答案：coat 解析：根据 “She wears a thick coat and a warm hat when going out.”，奶奶在哈尔滨外出时穿外套，所以哈尔滨对应的穿着是 coat。 D 篇 【答案】1. Play football 2.Read books 3.Make snowball 4.Fly kites 【解析】 1.答案：Play football 解析：文中明确提到 “On sunny days... We can run and play football on the grass, or have a nice picnic...”，晴天的活动包括踢足球，所以此处填 Play football。 2.答案：Read books 解析：短文关于雨天提到 “When it's rainy... We can read interesting storybooks on the sofa or watch funny cartoons on TV.”，雨天可以读书，因此填 Read books。 3.答案：Make snowmen 解析：文中说 “On snowy days... They can make lovely snowmen with carrots for noses or play exciting games with snowballs.”，雪天的活动有堆雪人，所以填 Make snowmen。 4. 答案：Fly kites 解析：根据 “Windy days are perfect for flying kites. We can go to the open square to fly colorful kites...”，刮风天适合放风筝，因此填 Fly kites。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$